DESCRIPTIVE TEXT Angkor Wat was faced a Hindu temple, a man of Budhist temple completed in Cambodia.

It is the largest religious monument in the world. The temple was built by the Khmer King,
A. Definition of Descriptive Text is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Suryawarman II in the early twelveth century in Yosadapura, the capital of the Khmer Empire
B. The purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.” (teks yang as this temple of eventual moslem. It is dedicated to Wisnu. It is designed to represent
menjelaskan gambaran seseorang atau benda. Tujuannya adalah mengambarkan atau Khmer Meru, frame of the Devis in Hindu mithology within the mouth and has an outer wall
mengungkapkan orang, tempat atau benda tertentu) which is 3 to 7 km long. It has three rectangular galleries which races about the neck. At the
centre of the temple stand Queen Cap of Tower.
C. Generic Structure of Descriptive Text
1. What is the monolog about?
1. Identification : Identifies phenomenon (person, place, or thing) that will be described.
A. Gallery complex.
(berisi tentang identifikasi hal / seorang yang akan dideskripsikan.)
2. Description : Describes parts, qualities, characteristics, etc (berisi tentang penjelasan / B. Buddhist mythology.
penggambaran tentang hal / seseorang dengan menyebutkan beberapa sifatnya.) C. Cambodia.
D. Khmer Empire.
D. The Characteristics / Language Feature of Descriptive Text: E. Angkor Wat.
- Specific participant : memiliki obyek tertentu, tidak bersifat umum dan unik (hanya 2. In the twelveth century which Empire was strong enough to build the biggest temple of
ada satu) misalnya : bandengan beach, my house, borobudur temple, uncle Joko the world?
- Penggunaan adjective (kata sifat) untuk memperjelas noun (kata benda) A. Old Empire.
misalnya : a beautiful beach, a handsome man, the famous place in jepara dll B. Yosadapura Empire.
- Penggunaan simple present tense : Pola kalimat yang digunakan adalah simple C. Meru Empire.
present karena menceritakan fakta dari obyek deskripsi. D. The King Empire.
- Action verbs : terdapat kata kerja yang menunjukkan sebuah kegiatan (aktifitasnya E. Khmer Empire.
bisa dilihat) misalnya : run, sleep, walk, cut dll. Paris is the capital city of France. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. It is
also one of the world’s most crowded cities. Lovely gardens and parks are found
E. Example throughout Paris. At night, many palaces and statues are lit up. For this reason, Paris is
Jakarta City often called the city of light. Every year, millions of people visit Paris. The most popular
Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia. It is centrally located within the country on the
place to visit is the Eiffel Tower. This huge structure has become the symbol of Paris.
northwest coast of Java Island at the mouth of the Ciliwung River. Jakarta dominates
D’Louvre, one of the world‘s largest art museums draws many visitors. The Cathedral
Indonesian’s administrative, economy, cultural activities, and is a major commercial and
Notre Dame, a famous church, is another favorite place to visit.
transportation hub within Asia-with a population of about 9 million; Jakarta has more
people than any other cities in Indonesia. 3. What is the monologue about?
The climate is hot and humid year-round. Rainfall occurs throughout the year, although A. Paris
it is the heaviest from November to May. To average annual precipitation in Jakarta is 1, B. The Louvre
790 mm. The city lies on a flat, low plain and is prone to flooding during periods of heavy C. Notre Dame
rainfall. Kota is city’s oldest commercial area. It is located south of the old Sunda Kelapa D. The crowded city
harbour. Glodok, the south of Kota is a banking, retail and residential neighborhood with a E. The city of light
large Chinese population. Merdeka Square with Monas (The National Monument) 4. What has become the symbol of Paris?
dominates the city’s central district. Surrounding the square are Istana Merdeka, the A. The Louvre
presidential palace, the National Museum, and the Istiqlal Mosque. B. The Cathedral
C. The Eiffel Tower
D. The lovely garden
E. The light structure

Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 3
This museum is located in Ambarawa in central JavA. The musseum focuses on the
collection of steam locomotivE. Ambarawa was a military city during the dutch colonial
government. King Willem I ordered the construction of the new railway station to enable
the government to transport it’s troops to Semarang. On may the 21st 1873, the
Ambarawa railway station was built on 100,027,500 squares meter lanD. Back then it was
known as the Willem I station. The Ambarawa railway museum was established much
later on October 16, 1976 in the Ambarawa station to preserve the steam locomotivE.
They were coming to the end of their useful life when the 3 feet 6 inches guard railway or
the Indonesian state railway or Perusahaan Negara Kereta Api was closeD. The steam
locomotives are parked in the open air next to the original station.
5. What was the Ambarawa called during the dutch colonial government?
A. A military city
B. A railway museum,
C. A new railway town,
D. King Willem I station.
E. Steam locomotives station,
6. Why was the Ambarawa railway museum established?
A. To build new railway museums.
B. To transport government troops.
C. To preserve the steam locomotives
D. To build a new government station.
E. To park the locomotives at the original station,
Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 3
On the banks of the Chao Phraya, Bangkok’s “River of Kings”, lies a hotel that has
already set new standards of hospitality for this celebrated city.
Set in magnificently lanscaped tropical gardens, the Shangri-La Bangkok provides
guests with all the charm and warmth of the orient and, at the same time, unsurpassed
range of facilities and leisure activities. There is a choice of 12 superb settings in which to
wine and dine, a large free-form swimming pool that overlooks the river, conventoin and
meeting facilities for up to 2000 people, and a 24-hour business centre.
And, from every single guest room and suite, there is a breathtaking view of all the
exotic hustle and bustle of the fabled “River of Kings”. One might expect such a well-
equipped and positioned hotel to be miles away from the city center but, at Shangri-La
Bangkok the busness district and main shopping areas are mere minutes away.
From more than 200 years, Bangkok’s granduer has been reflected in the waters of
the Chao PhrayA. Today, the Shangri-La Bangkok towers beside this majestic river, offers
its guests the golden promise of the East.
7. For how many people the meeting facilities are up to?
A. 5000 people.
B. 4000 people.
C. 2000 people.
D. 1000 people.
E. 500 people.
8. The text mainly focuses on…
A. Bangkok’s granduer.
B. Bangkok’s ”River Kings.”
C. The water of the Chao Praya.
D. The majestic river in Bangkok.
E. Shangri-La Bangkok.
Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 4
Losari beach is a beautiful beach and located on the edge city of Makassar. It is
located only about 3 km from the center of Makassar (Karebosi Park). The beach used to
be the longest café in Asia, because many cafes stand in along the beach, but now the
cafes are collected in a special place so it does not spread along the coast. Charm of the
beach is mainly seen in the evening when the sunset stands out. This is a major attraction
of people’s coming to the Losari beach.
Every evening hundreds of people come to witness the panorama of red as the sun
will disappear into the ocean, so do not miss the sunset at the Losari beach. If the sky is
sunny, the scenery is absolutely perfect. Because of its location in a bay, the water of
Losari is even often quiet as usual pool water.
Losari is its waterfront of Makassar. The lengthy of the beach is approximately one
kilometer and it is a public space that can be accessed by anyonE. On this beach there is a
park called the Pelataran Bahari (Marine Park), with semicircular area of nearly one
hectarE. This place is a plaza with a clean floor for children to play and running around,
while parents and teens sit on concrete benches to enjoy the sea breezE. From this place,
you are also free to view out to the sea and watch the sunset slowly turns reddish in the
line of the horizon. The reflected light also creates sheen on the surface of sea water.
The Pelataran Bahari also serves as the stadium of open water to watch the coastal
waters in front of Losari beach. This coastal water is often used as a racecourse jet ski,
boat races and traditional boat jolloro katinting, or become a transit point of rely of
Sandeq traditional sailboats and yachts.
 In Losari there are also a few hotels. Some of them qualified as a tree stars hotel. The
hotel is offering panoramic beauty of the sea with luxury service treats. There are Losari
Beach Hotel, Losari Beach Inn, Makassar Golden Hotel, and Pantai Gapura Hotel. All of
the hotels located in Jalan Penghibur.
Terjemahan Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 4
Pantai Losari adalah pantai yang indah dan terletak di pinggir kota Makassar. Letaknya
hanya sekitar 3 km dari pusat kota Makassar (Taman Karebosi). Pantai ini dulunya
merupakan café terpanjang di Asia, karena banyak kafe berdiri di sepanjang pantai, tetapi
sekarang kafe-kafe dikumpulkan di tempat khusus sehingga tidak menyebar di sepanjang
pantai. Pesona pantai terutama terlihat di malam hari ketika matahari terbenam
menonjol. Ini adalah daya tarik utama orang-orang yang datang ke pantai Losari.
Setiap malam ratusan orang datang untuk menyaksikan panorama merah saat
matahari akan menghilang ke laut, jadi jangan lewatkan matahari terbenam di pantai
Losari. Jika langit cerah, pemandangannya benar-benar sempurna. Karena lokasinya di
teluk, air Losari bahkan sering sepi seperti air kolam biasa.
Losari adalah pantai di Makassar. Panjang pantai sekitar satu kilometer dan itu adalah
ruang publik yang dapat diakses oleh siapa pun. Di pantai ini ada taman yang disebut
Pelataran Bahari (Taman Laut), dengan luas setengah lingkaran hampir satu hektar.
Tempat ini adalah sebuah plaza dengan lantai yang bersih untuk anak-anak untuk
bermain dan berlarian, sementara orang tua dan remaja duduk di bangku-bangku beton
untuk menikmati pemandangan laut. Dari tempat ini, Anda juga bebas untuk melihat ke
laut dan menyaksikan matahari terbenam perlahan berubah kemerahan di garis
cakrawala. Cahaya yang dipantulkan juga menciptakan kilau di permukaan air laut.
Pelataran Bahari juga berfungsi sebagai stadion perairan terbuka untuk menyaksikan
perairan pantai di depan pantai Losari. Air pantai ini sering digunakan sebagai jet ski
pacuan kuda, lomba perahu dan perahu tradisional jolloro katinting, atau menjadi titik
transit mengandalkan perahu layar tradisional Sandeq dan yacht.
Di Losari juga ada beberapa hotel. Beberapa dari mereka memenuhi syarat sebagai
hotel bintang pohon. Hotel ini menawarkan keindahan panorama laut dengan layanan
mewah. Ada Losari Beach Hotel, Losari Beach Inn, Makassar Golden Hotel, dan Pantai
Gapura Hotel. Semua hotel terletak di Jalan Penghibur.
9. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Losari beach is a awful place.
B. Losari beach is a good place to visit.
C. No body visit Losari beach.
D. Many visitor on Pantai Gapura Hotel.
E. No one stay at Losari Beach Inn.
10. How many hotels does the writer mention?
A. Six hotels.
B. Five hotels.
C. Four hotels.
D. Three hotels.
E. Two hotels.
11. Where is Losari beach located?
A. Somewhere at Makassar City.
B. Locate at Jalan Penghibur.
C. Near Makassar City.
D. Far away from Losari Beach Inn.
E. Located only about 3 km from the center of Makassar (Karebosi Park).
Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 5
The Shard is an 87-storey skyscraper, which sits in the heart of London. It is known as
the shard of glass. Construction began in 2009 and was completed three years later in
2012, making it Western European’s tallest building.
Designed by architect Renzo Piano, The Shart is the second tallest free standing
structure in the UK. Its exterior boasts 11,000 glass panels — that’s equivalent in area to
eight football pitches or two-and-a-half Trafalgar Squares.
The building was developed to have multiple uses, describes on the website as a
‘vertical city where people can live, work and relax’. This motto was clearly taken on
board that was found on the 72nd floor towards the end of construction.
Terjemahan Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 5
The Shard adalah gedung pencakar langit 87 lantai, yang terletak di jantung kota
London. Itu dikenal sebagai pecahan kaca. Konstruksi dimulai pada tahun 2009 dan
selesai tiga tahun kemudian pada tahun 2012, menjadikannya bangunan tertinggi di
Eropa Barat.
Dirancang oleh arsitek Renzo Piano, The Shart adalah struktur berdiri bebas tertinggi
kedua di Inggris. Eksteriornya membanggakan 11.000 panel kaca – yang setara dengan
luas delapan lapangan sepak bola atau dua setengah Trafalgar Squares.
Bangunan ini dikembangkan untuk memiliki banyak kegunaan, yang dijelaskan di situs
web sebagai ‘kota vertikal tempat orang dapat hidup, bekerja dan bersantai’. Motto ini
jelas diambil di papan yang ditemukan di lantai ke-72 menjelang akhir konstruksi.
 12. What is the text about? it is considered the biggest cigarette factory in IndonesiA. Most of the local people work
A. The architect Renzo Piano in this factory. Those who do not work here are farmers or traders.
B. The Shard glass panels
C. The Shard, building in London Terjemahan Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 6
D. The tallest building in London Kediri adalah nama sebuah kota. Kota ini terletak di lembah antara pegunungan Kelud
E. The heart of London dan Willis dan dihuni oleh sekitar 1,3 juta orang. Di pusat kota ada bukit besar yang
disebut Gunung Dathok. Karena topografi wilayah tersebut, Kediri disebut kota dingin
13. In Europe, the Shard gains popularity on its … oleh penduduk setempat. Ada sungai besar bernama Brantas yang memotong pusat kota.
A. Location Selain kuil, Kediri juga terkenal dengan produk-produknya seperti rokok dan sejenis
B. Function tahu atau kacang curD. Makanan bernutrisi tinggi ini adalah makanan khas Kediri dan
C. Height memiliki rasa yang khas. Pabrik rokok mendominasi ekonomi kota dan mempekerjakan
D. Age mayoritas tenaga kerja perempuan. Kediri dan pabrik rokok tidak dapat dipisahkan dan
E. Usage dianggap pabrik rokok terbesar di IndonesiA. Sebagian besar penduduk lokal bekerja di
pabrik ini. Mereka yang tidak bekerja di sini adalah petani atau pedagang.
14. What probably makes people interested to stay in the Shard?
A. It has multiple uses 16. What does the above text tell about?
B. It is the tallest building in UK A. The history of Kediri
C. It was built by famous architect B. The famous products of Kediri
D. It is located in the heart of London C. The description of Kediri
E. It is very cheap D. The people
E. 1.3 million people
15. “…, making it Western European’s tallest building.” What does the underlined
word “it” refer to? 17. Which one has a distinctive taste?
A. The Shard A. The cigarette
B. The glass B. The special food
C. London C. The bean curd
D. Skyscraper D. The highly nutritious food
E. Renzo Piano E. Tofu

Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 6 18. “Those who do not work here …” (last sentence). The “those” word refers to ….
Kediri is a name of a town. It is situated in a valley between the Kelud and Willis A. The local people
mountains and inhabited by about 1.3 million peoplE. In the centre of the town there is a B. The factory workers
large hill which is called the Dathok Mountain. Because of the topography of the region, C. The farmers
Kediri is called a chilly town by the locals. There is a big river called Brantas cutting off the D. The traders
centre of the town. E. Woman labour force
Beside the temples, Kediri is also famous for its products like cigarettes and a special
kind of tofu or bean curD. This highly nutritious food is delicacy of Kediri and has a Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 7
distinctive tastE. The cigarettes factory dominates the town economy and employs the Masjid Sultan Suriansyah is a historical mosquE. Built 300 years ago, this building is the
majority of the women labor forcE. Kediri and the cigarettes factory are inseparable and oldest mosque in South Kalimantan. The mosque is located in the North Kuin Village of
Banjarmasin. It was built in the reign of Sultan Suriansyah known as Pangeran SamuderA.
He was the first Banjarnese King who converted into Islam. This mosque was found on
the bank of the Kuin River, near KampungKraton, which was destroyed by the Dutch
colonial.
The construction of Masjid Sultan Suriansyah was uniquE. The roof is layereD. It took
the Banjar’s past architecture before Islam camE. Different from any other old mosques
in Banjar, the mihrab has its own roof, separated from the main building.
Terjemahan Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 7
Masjid Sultan Suriansyah adalah mosche bersejarah. Dibangun 300 tahun yang lalu,
bangunan ini adalah masjid tertua di Kalimantan Selatan. Masjid ini terletak di Desa Kuin
Utara Banjarmasin. Dibangun pada masa pemerintahan Sultan Suriansyah yang dikenal
sebagai Pangeran SamuderA. Dia adalah Raja Banjarnese pertama yang masuk Islam.
Masjid ini ditemukan di tepi Sungai Kuin, dekat Kampung Kraton, yang dihancurkan oleh
penjajah Belanda.
Pembangunan Masjid Sultan Suriansyah adalah unik. Atapnya layereD. Butuh
arsitektur masa lalu Banjar sebelum Islam. Berbeda dengan masjid tua lainnya di Banjar,
mihrab memiliki atapnya sendiri, terpisah dari bangunan utama.
19. Masjid Sultan Suriansyah was constructed in the era of ….
A. Banjar people
B. Dutch colonial
C. Kalimantan King
D. Sultan Suriansyah
20. What is mainly discussed in the text?
A. A king reign
B. A palace complex
C. An Islamic location
D. A historical mosque
21. From the text we know that ….
A. Some construction of the mosque takes the local style
B. Banjar people burned down the mosque
C. There is nothing special from this mosque
D. The Dutch colonial built the mosque
Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 8
Bale Kambang is a small village in the Southern coast of East Java, seventy kilometers
from Malang town and two hours’ drive from South. It is well known for its long beautiful
white sandy beach as well as the similarity of its temple to the one of Tanah Lot in Bali.
In Bale Kambang, there are three small rocky islands namely Ismaya Island,
Wisanggeni Island, and Anoman Island, those names are taken from “wayang” figures
(Java traditional puppets). These islands are surrounded by Indonesian Ocean which huge
waves frighten most overseas cruisers.
Arti Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 8
Bale Kambang adalah sebuah desa kecil di pesisir Selatan Jawa Timur, tujuh puluh
kilometer dari kota Malang dan dua jam perjalanan dari Selatan. Pantai ini terkenal
dengan pantai berpasir putihnya yang indah dan juga kemiripannya dengan salah satu
Pura Tanah Lot di Bali.
Di Bale Kambang, ada tiga pulau berbatu kecil yaitu Pulau Ismaya, Pulau Wisanggeni,
dan Pulau Anoman, nama-nama itu diambil dari tokoh “wayang” (boneka tradisional
Jawa). Pulau-pulau ini dikelilingi oleh Samudra Indonesia yang gelombang besar menakut-
nakuti sebagian besar kapal penjelajah luar negeri.
22. What makes Bale Kambang famous?
A. Small rocky islands
B. Long beautiful beach
C. Huge waves of ocean
D. Overseas cruisers
E. three small rocky islands
23. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A. There are three rocky islands in Bale Kambang
B. Huge waves frighten many overseas cruisers
C. Names of rocky islands are taken from “wayang”figures
D. The rocky islands are in the middle of the sea
E. Small village of Bale Kambang
Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 9
Orchard Road is a Boulevard which becomes business and entertainment center in
SingaporE. Orchard Road is surrounded by a lush tropical and flower gardens which are
beautiful. At first, Orchard Road is just a suburban street lined with orchards, plantations
nutmeg, and pepper farming. However, in the 1970s, it turned into a shopping center in
SingaporE. In 1960 and 1970 entertainment industries began to enter this roaD. Shopping
centers such as mall and Plaza was built in 1974.
Orchard Road runs along about 2.2 km. This road is one-way street flanked by a
variety of shopping malls, hotels and restaurants. The shopping area which is nearly
800,000 square meters provides a wide range of Things, food, and entertainment. In this
area there are many options that can satisfy visitors from all walks of life starting from
the luxury branded things to the Popular branded, from exclusive restaurants to fast
food.
There are so many ways that can be accessed to get to Orchard road such as: by taxi,
bus or drive your own car. For those who are driving to Orchard Road can be entered
from the west through the Napier RoaD. Vehicles from Dunearn Road can turn to left at
the intersection of the Marriott Hotel junction. Vehicles that come from Paterson can
turn right onto Orchard RoaD. Orchard is always crowded so you have to be careful in
order not to get lost.
Arti Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 9
Orchard Road adalah Boulevard yang menjadi pusat bisnis dan hiburan di SingaporE.
Orchard Road dikelilingi oleh taman tropis dan bunga yang indah. Pada awalnya, Orchard
Road hanyalah sebuah jalan pinggiran kota yang dipenuhi dengan kebun buah-buahan,
perkebunan pala, dan pertanian lada. Namun, pada 1970-an, itu berubah menjadi pusat
perbelanjaan di SingaporE. Pada tahun 1960 dan 1970 industri hiburan mulai memasuki
roaD ini. Pusat perbelanjaan seperti mall dan Plaza dibangun pada tahun 1974.
Orchard Road membentang sekitar 2,2 km. Jalan ini merupakan jalan satu arah yang
diapit oleh berbagai pusat perbelanjaan, hotel dan restoran. Area perbelanjaan yang
hampir 800.000 meter persegi menyediakan berbagai macam hal, makanan, dan hiburan.
Di daerah ini ada banyak pilihan yang dapat memuaskan pengunjung dari semua lapisan
masyarakat mulai dari hal-hal bermerek mewah hingga merek Populer, dari restoran
eksklusif hingga makanan cepat saji.
Ada banyak cara yang bisa diakses untuk menuju ke jalan Orchard seperti: dengan
taksi, bus atau mengendarai mobil sendiri. Bagi mereka yang berkendara ke Orchard
Road dapat masuk dari barat melalui Napier RoaD. Kendaraan dari Dunearn Road dapat
berbelok ke kiri di persimpangan persimpangan Marriott Hotel. Kendaraan yang berasal
dari Paterson dapat berbelok ke kanan menuju Orchard RoaD. Orchard selalu ramai jadi
Anda harus berhati-hati agar tidak tersesat.
24. The text mainly focuses on
A. Singapore
B. Orchard Plantation
C. Plaza and Mall
D. Orchard road as business and entertainment center
E. Shopping Center
25. Which statement is TRUE?
A. At first Orchard Road is a crowded settlement
B. Orchard road became business and entertainment center since 1974
C. Vehicles from Dunrean road turn to the left at intersection of the Marriott Hotel
junction >>>>>>>>
D. Orchard road is infamous place at Singapore
E. Orchard road is not surrounded by flower garden
26. In the third paragraph the writer describes about?
A. The location of Orchard Road
B. The things that we can see at orchard road
C. The direction to get to Orchard Road
D. The history of Orchard Road
E. The distance of Orchard Road
27. Words “it” in line 4 refers to?
A. The plantation
B. Luxury branded things
C. The plaza
D. Singapore
E. Suburban street
28. The word “satisfy” in line eighth has the closet meaning with?
A. Pleased
B. Free
C. Frighten
D. Threat
E. Loved
Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 10
Petruk cave is one of the leading tourist attractions in Kebumen, Central JavA. The
cave is located in the dukuh Mandayana Candirenggo Village, Ayah District, Kebumen
regency. In the petruk cave there is no lighting that illuminates the cavE. It is still very
natural cave so that petruk cave is very dark to be entereD. Petruk cave’s name is taken
from the punokawan of puppet characters that is Petruk. The cave Named Petruk cave
because the length of cave is as long as petruk’s nose.
In the cave there are 3 floors that are the first is a basic cave, Hindu caves and Petruk
cavE. The base cave is a short cave which is just 100 meters away. The cave is used for
tourist attractions. Hindu cave is part of the cave that is usually used to put offerings to
the ancestor. Inside Petruk cave there are so many stalactites and stalagmites which are
really awesomE. If you want to explore this cave, you must be led by guides who are
ready to take you through the cavE. After arriving at the end of the cave, you can see the
beach or waterfall located near at the end of the cave

Arti Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 10
Gua Petruk adalah salah satu tempat wisata terkemuka di Kebumen, Jawa Tengah.
Gua ini terletak di dukuh Desa Mandayana Candirenggo, Kecamatan Ayah, Kabupaten
Kebumen. Di gua petruk tidak ada penerangan yang menerangi cavE. Gua ini masih
sangat alami sehingga gua petruk sangat gelap untuk dilibatkan. Nama gua Petruk diambil
dari punokawan tokoh-tokoh boneka yaitu Petruk. Gua bernama Gua Petruk karena
panjang gua adalah sepanjang hidung petruk.
Di dalam gua ada 3 lantai yang pertama adalah gua dasar, gua Hindu dan gua Petruk.
Gua dasar adalah gua pendek yang hanya berjarak 100 meter. Gua ini digunakan untuk
tempat wisata. Gua Hindu adalah bagian dari gua yang biasanya digunakan untuk
menaruh sesajen kepada leluhur. Di dalam gua Petruk ada banyak stalaktit dan stalagmit
yang benar-benar menakjubkan. Jika Anda ingin menjelajahi gua ini, Anda harus dipimpin
oleh pemandu yang siap membawa Anda melalui cavE. Setelah tiba di ujung gua, Anda
dapat melihat pantai atau air terjun yang terletak di dekat di ujung gua
29. What is the text purpose?
A. To inform readers about tourism in Kebumen
B. To entertain reader about Petruk Cave
C. To explain the reader about floors in Petruk Cave
D. To Introduce The Local tourism in Kebumen
E. To describe Petruk Cave
30. Why did Petruk cave named as one of character in Punokawan puppet?
A. Because the cave is belong to Petruk
B. Because Petruk is the first explorer of the cave
C. Because Petruk is buried at the cave
D. Because the cave’s length is as long as Petruk’s nose
E. Because the cave’s depth is as deep as Petruk’s hair
31. Which part of Petruk Cave which used for place to put foods for ancestor?
A. In the basic cave
B. In petruk cave
C. In Hindu cave
D. In front of the cave
E. Inside the cave
32. What is stalactites means?
A. A type of formation that hangs from the ceiling of caves
B. Types of formation that lay on the floor of caves
C. Types of food given to ancestor
D. Someone who guide the visitor in the cave
E. Kind of animals in the cave
33. What is “lead” means in paragraph 2?
A. Guide
B. Take
C. Bring
D. Put
E. Place
Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 11
Venice is a city in northern Italy. It has been known as the “Queen of the Adriatic”,
“City of Bridges”, and “The City of Light”. The city stretches across 117 small islands in the
marshy Venetian Lagoon along the Adriatic Sea in northeast Italy.
Venice is world famous for its canals. It is built on an archipelago of 117 islands
formed by about 150 canals in a shallow lagoon. The islands on which the city is built are
connected by about 400 bridges. In the old centre, the canals serve the function of roads,
and every form of transport is on water or on foot.
You can ride gondola therE. It is the classical Venetian boat which nowadays is mostly
used for tourists, or weddings, funerals, or other ceremonies. Now, most Venetians travel
by motorised waterbuses which ply regular routes along the major canals and between
the city’s islands. The city has many private boats. The only gondolas still in common use
by Venetians are the Traghetti, foot passenger ferries crossing the Grand Canal at certain
points without bridges.
Arti Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 11
Venesia adalah kota di Italia utara. Ini telah dikenal sebagai “Ratu Adriatik”, “City of
Bridges”, dan “The City of Light”. Kota ini membentang di 117 pulau kecil di Laguna
Venetian yang berawa-rawa di sepanjang Laut Adriatik di timur laut Italia.
Venesia terkenal di dunia karena kanal-kanalnya. Dibangun di kepulauan dari 117
pulau yang dibentuk oleh sekitar 150 kanal di laguna dangkal. Pulau-pulau di mana kota
dibangun dihubungkan oleh sekitar 400 jembatan. Di pusat tua, kanal melayani fungsi
jalan, dan setiap bentuk transportasi ada di air atau berjalan kaki.
Anda bisa naik gondola therE. Ini adalah perahu Venesia klasik yang saat ini sebagian
besar digunakan untuk wisatawan, atau pernikahan, pemakaman, atau upacara lainnya.
Sekarang, sebagian besar orang Venesia bepergian dengan menggunakan waterbus
bermotor yang mengelilingi rute biasa di sepanjang kanal utama dan di antara pulau-
pulau kota. Kota ini memiliki banyak perahu pribadi. Satu-satunya gondola yang masih
umum digunakan oleh Venetian adalah Traghetti, feri-feri pejalan kaki yang cave will discover the unique feature of the glow worms. Picnic areas offers toilets,
menyeberangi Grand Canal pada titik-titik tertentu tanpa jembatan. barbeque, shelter sheds, water and fireplaces; however, overnight camping is not
permitted.
34. What does the text tell you about?
A. Gondola. Arti Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 12
B. Traghetti. Taman Nasional Jembatan Alam adalah hutan hujan tropis yang indah.
C. Venice Terletak 110 kilometer dari selatan Brisbane dan dicapai dengan mengikuti Pacific
D. Italy. Highway ke Nerang dan kemudian dengan melakukan perjalanan melalui Lembah
E. Venetian boat Numinbah. Jalan indah ini terletak di bayangan Taman Nasional Lamington.
Fenomena batu terbentuk menjadi ‘lengkungan’ alami dan gua di mana air terjun
35. What transport crosses the Grand Canal for foot passengers at certain points terjun adalah satu kilometer pendek berjalan di bawah kanopi hutan hujan lebat dari
without bridges? piknik utama areA. Berenang diizinkan di kolam karang. Pengunjung malam ke gua akan
A. Gondolas. menemukan fitur unik dari cacing cahaya. Area piknik menawarkan toilet, barbeque,
B. Traghetti. shelter sheds, air dan perapian; namun, berkemah semalam tidak diizinkan.
C. Waterbuses.
D. Lagoon. 38. What is the function of paragraph 1?
E. Ship A. as an identification
B. as an orientation
36. From the text we can say that Venice belongs to a city of …. C. as a thesis
A. water D. as a classification
B. ceremonies E. as an abstract
C. buses
D. funerals 39. The text above is in form of………….
E. Gondola A. hortatory exposition
B. narrative
37. What does the second paragraph of the text tell us about? C. description
A. The forms of transport in the worlD. D. report
B. The canals and roads that people like to usE. E. explanation
C. The archipelago that has a lot of islands.
D. Venice as the world famous for its canals. 40.What is the communicative purpose of the text?
E. Venice is the city of light A. to present two points of views about natural bridge national park
B. to explain the bridge national park
Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 12 C. to describe the bridge national park
Natural Bridge National Park is luscious tropical rainforest. D. to retell the bridge national park
It is located 110 kilometers from south of Brisbane and is reached by following the E. to persuade readers to treat preserve the bridge nationl park
Pacific Highway to Nerang and then by travelling through the Numinbah Valley. This
scenic roadway lies in the shadow of Lamington National Park. 41. Where is the natural bridge national park located?
The phenomenon of the rock formed into a natural ‘arch’ and the cave through which A. 110 kilometers from South of Brisbane
a waterfall cascades is a short one-kilometer walk below a dense rainforest canopy from B. 110 kilometers from Pacific Highway
the main picnic areA. Swimming is permitted in the rock pools. Night-time visitors to the C. 110 kilometers from Numinbah Valley
 D. 110 kilometers from Lamington National Park
E. 110 kilometers from Nerang
42. What the visitors will see in the night?
A. a common glow worm
B. the unique feature of the glow worms
C. a great dark cave
D. the unique rocks
E. the fantastic bridge
43. The word ‘luscious’ in the text means………..
A. succulent
B. dense
C. dull
D. dry
E. arid
Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 13
The Suramadu Bridge (Indonesian: JembatanSuramadu), also known as the Surabaya–
Madura Bridge, is a bridge with three cable-stayed sections constructed between
Surabaya on the island of Java and the town of Bangkalan on the island of Madura in
IndonesiA. Opened on June 10, 2009, the 5.4-km bridge is the longest in Indonesia and
the first bridge to cross the Madura Strait.
The cable-stayed portion has three spans with lengths 192 m, 434 m and 192 m. The
bridge has two lanes in each direction plus an emergency lane and a dedicated lane for
motorcycles. The first toll bridge in Indonesia, fares have been initially set at Rp. 30,000
(US$3 in 2009) for four-wheeled vehicles and Rp. 3,000 (US$0.30) for two-wheelers.
The bridge was built by a consortium of Indonesian companies PT AdhiKarya and PT
WaskitaKarya working with China Road and Bridge Corp. and China Harbor Engineering
Co. LtD. The total cost of the project, including connecting roads, has been estimated at
4.5 trillion rupiah (US$445 million).
Construction was started on August 20, 2003. In July 2004, a girder collapsed, killing
one worker and injuring nine others. Work on the bridge halted at the end of 2004 due to
lack of funds, but was restarted in November 2005. The main span of the bridge was
connected on March 31, 2009, and the bridge was opened to the public in June 10,
2009.Within a week of the opening, it was discovered that nuts and bolts as well as
maintenance lamps had been stolen and that there was evidence of vandalism of cables
supporting the main span.
Arti Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 13
Jembatan Suramadu (Indonesia: JembatanSuramadu), juga dikenal sebagai Jembatan
Surabaya-Madura, adalah sebuah jembatan dengan tiga bagian kabel-tinggal dibangun
antara Surabaya di pulau Jawa dan kota Bangkalan di pulau Madura di IndonesiA. Dibuka
pada 10 Juni 2009, jembatan sepanjang 5,4 km adalah yang terpanjang di Indonesia dan
jembatan pertama untuk menyeberangi Selat Madura.
Bagian kabel-tinggal memiliki tiga bentang dengan panjang 192 m, 434 m dan 192 m.
Jembatan ini memiliki dua jalur di setiap arah ditambah jalur darurat dan jalur khusus
untuk sepeda motor. Jembatan tol pertama di Indonesia, tarif awalnya ditetapkan
sebesar Rp. 30.000 (US $ 3 tahun 2009) untuk kendaraan roda empat dan Rp. 3.000 (US $
0,30) untuk kendaraan roda dua.
Jembatan ini dibangun oleh konsorsium perusahaan Indonesia PT AdhiKarya dan PT
WaskitaKarya bekerja dengan China Road and Bridge Corp dan China Harbour
Engineering Co. LtD. Total biaya proyek, termasuk jalan penghubung, telah diperkirakan
mencapai 4,5 triliun rupiah (US $ 445 juta).
Konstruksi dimulai pada 20 Agustus 2003. Pada bulan Juli 2004, sebuah girder runtuh,
menewaskan satu pekerja dan melukai sembilan lainnya. Pekerjaan di jembatan terhenti
pada akhir tahun 2004 karena kurangnya dana, tetapi dimulai kembali pada bulan
November 2005. Rentang utama jembatan ini terhubung pada tanggal 31 Maret 2009,
dan jembatan dibuka untuk umum pada 10 Juni 2009 . Dalam seminggu pembukaan,
ditemukan bahwa mur dan baut serta lampu pemeliharaan telah dicuri dan bahwa ada
bukti pengrusakan kabel yang mendukung rentang utama.
44. Suramadu’s bridge also known as….
A. Longest bridge
B. sura and madu
C. Surabaya-Madura bridge
D. toll bridge
E. cable bridge
45. Suramadu’s bridge connects the island….
A. Java and Sumatra
B. Java and Bali
C. Sumatra and Kalimantan
D. Java and Madura
E. Java and Surabaya
46. Length of the Suramadu’s bridge is….
A. 5.400 meters
B. 192 meters
C. 494 meters
 D. 526 meters
E. 2004 meters
47. The following statement is true, except ….
A. Suramadu’s bridge is also known Surabaya-Madura bridge
B. the long of Suramadu’s bridge is 5400 meters
C. suramadu’s bridge connects the islands of Java and Madura
D. bridge was opened on March 31, 2009
E The bridge was built by Surabaya government
Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 14
Natural Bridge National Park is luscious tropical rainforest.
It is located 110 kilometers from south of Brisbane and is reached by following the
Pacific Highway to Nerang and then by travelling through the Numinbah Valley. This
scenic roadway lies in the shadow of Lamington National Park.
The phenomenon of the rock formed into a natural ‘arch’ and the cave through which
a waterfall cascades is a short one-kilometer walk below a dense rainforest canopy from
the main picnic areA. Swimming is permitted in the rock pools. Night-time visitors to the
cave will discover the unique feature of the glow worms. Picnic areas offers toilets,
barbeque, shelter sheds, water and fireplaces; however, overnight camping is not
permitted.
Arti Descriptive Text of Historical Place and Tourism Object 14
Taman Nasional Jembatan Alam adalah hutan hujan tropis yang indah.
Terletak 110 kilometer dari selatan Brisbane dan dicapai dengan mengikuti Pacific
Highway ke Nerang dan kemudian dengan melakukan perjalanan melalui Lembah
Numinbah. Jalan indah ini terletak di bayangan Taman Nasional Lamington.
Fenomena batu terbentuk menjadi ‘lengkungan’ alami dan gua di mana air terjun
terjun adalah satu kilometer pendek berjalan di bawah kanopi hutan hujan lebat dari
piknik utama areA. Berenang diizinkan di kolam karang. Pengunjung malam ke gua akan
menemukan fitur unik dari cacing cahaya. Area piknik menawarkan toilet, barbeque,
shelter sheds, air dan perapian; namun, berkemah semalam tidak diizinkan.
48. What is the function of paragraph 1?
A. as an identification
B. as an orientation
C. as a thesis
D. as a classification
E. as an abstract
49. The text above is in form of ………….
A. hortatory exposition
B. narrative
C. description
D. report
E. explanation
50. What is the communicative purpose of the text?
A. to present two points of views about natural bridge national park
B. to explain the bridge national park
C. to describe the bridge national park
D. to retell the bridge national park
E. to persuade readers to treat preserve the bridge nationl park
(Jakarta adalah ibu kota dari Indonesia. Itu pusatnya terletak dalam negara itu di
pantai barat laut Pulau Jawa di muara sungai Ciliwung. Jakarta mendominasi administrasi,
ekonomi, kegiatan budaya Indonesia, dan merupakan sebuah pusat komersial dan
transportasi utama di Asia-dengan populasi sekitar 9 juta, Jakarta memiliki lebih banyak
orang daripada kota-kota lain di Indonesia.)
(Iklim sepanjang tahun panas dan lembab. Curah hujan terjadi sepanjang tahun,
meskipun paling berat dari November sampai Mei. Rata-rata curah hujan tahunan di
Jakarta adalah 1, 790 mm. Kota ini terletak di daratan rendah dan datar dan rawan banjir
selama periode hujan lebat. Kota adalah daerah komersial tertua kota itu. Kota terletak di
selatan pelabuhan Sunda Kelapa tua. Glodok, selatan Kota adalah perbankan, ritel dan
lingkungan perumahan dengan populasi orang Cina yang besar. Merdeka Square dengan
Monas (Monumen Nasional) mendominasi distrik pusat kota. Sekitar alun-alun adalah
Istana Merdeka, istana presiden, Museum Nasional, dan Masjid Istiqlal.)