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Cylinder Block

Hide/Show Warnings

WARNING
This component weighs 23 kg [50 lb] or more. To reduce the possibility of personal injury, use a hoist or
get assistance to lift this component.

WARNING
When using solvents, acids, or alkaline materials for cleaning, follow the manufacturer\'s
recommendations for use. Wear goggles and protective clothing to reduce the possibility of personal
injury.

WARNING
When using a steam cleaner, wear safety glasses or a face shield, as well as protective clothing. Hot
steam can cause serious personal injury.

WARNING
Wear appropriate eye and face protection when using compressed air. Flying debris and dirt can cause
personal injury.

CAUTION
Use care when cleaning the engine block. Machined gasket surfaces and camshaft bushings can be
damaged.

CAUTION
Make sure the cleaning solution will not damage the camshaft bushings or the AVSEAL sleeves.

CAUTION
To reduce the possibility of engine block damage, make sure all of the water is removed from the
capscrew holes and oil passages.

CAUTION
Concentricity must be within specifications. Engine damage will result when the liner is not seated
correctly in the bore.

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Cylinder Block

Cylinder Block
(001-026)

Table of Contents

Summary
Exploded View
Clean and Inspect for Reuse
Magnetic Crack Inspect
Measure
Main Bearing
Bore
Machine

Summary

Remove heavy dirt deposits from


Stepblock
engine block.

Place engine block in a tank with


Stepblock
solvent.

Clean engine block with steam


Stepblock
and dry with compressed air.

Counterbores having
Stepblock circumferential cracks can be
surface initiated.

Stepblock Check counterbore seat for pitting. Machine counterbore seat if pitted.

Use crack detection kit to check


Stepblock See detail.
for counterbore ledge cracks.

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Cylinder Block

Machine counterbore for cracks


Stepblock
that are not acceptable.

Not acceptable if extended into


Stepblock Check capscrew holes for cracks.
threaded portion of hole.

Cracks that extend into threaded


Stepblock
hole require blind-end insert.

Check for cracks running


Repair coolant passages closest
Stepblock horizontally around vertical wall of
to bore.
counterbore.

Check for cracks running


Stepblock vertically to coolant passage or Repair with threaded insert.
capscrew hole.

Vertical cracks extending from


coolant passage down over
Stepblock counterbore ledge can not be
repaired.

Stepblock Measure counterbore ledge angle. 0.036 mm [0.001 in].

Stepblock Measure cylinder liner protrusion. See detail.

Measure inside diameter of upper


Stepblock See detail.
counterbore.

Measure inside diameter of lower


Stepblock
counterbore.

Inspect top of packing ring bore


Stepblock Repair if pitted excessively.
for pitting.

Stepblock Measure packing ring bore. See detail.

Stepblock Measure counterbore depth. See detail.

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Cylinder Block

Stepblock Measure head deck for wear. 0.51 mm [0.002 in].

Stepblock Measure cylinder block height. See detail.

Make sure cylinder bore angle is


Stepblock
maintained.

Slide checking ring and main


Stepblock See detail.
bearing bore.

Check centering ring in bore with


Stepblock See detail.
feeler gauge.

Dial indicator can be used if tool


Stepblock See detail.
not available.

Check for loose main bearing


Stepblock See detail.
caps.

Resurface cylinder block, if


Stepblock required, before machining
counterbore ledge.

Machine counterbore ledge depth


Stepblock with cylinder block counterbore
tool.

Measure counterbore ledge depth Not vary more than 0.25 mm


Stepblock
at four locations. [0.001 in].

Measure angle of counterbore


Stepblock
ledge.

Acceptable measurement is 0.036


mm [0.001 in] less than
Stepblock measurement near counterbore
radius.

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Cylinder Block

Check Cylinder Block Liner Bore


Stepblock Refer to Procedure 001-070.
Concentricity.

Exploded View TOC

Left Bank

1. Cam cover mounting capscrew holes


2. Cam follower assembly mounting capscrew holes
3. Block heater coolant passage capscrew holes
4. Coolant passage for block heaters
5. Coolant passage to the air compressor
6. Electronic control valve assembly mounting capscrew holes and fuel drillings
7. Main bearing cap side capscrew mounting holes
8. Hand hole cover mounting capscrew holes
9. Hand hole cover holes
10. Fuel filter head mounting capscrew holes
11. Idler shaft oil rifles.

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Cylinder Block

Right Bank

1. Cam cover mounting capscrew holes


2. Cam follower assembly mounting capscrew holes
3. Block heater coolant passage capscrew holes
4. Coolant passage for block heaters
5. Coolant passage to the air compressor
6. Electronic control valve assembly mounting capscrew holes and fuel drillings
7. Oil filter head mounting capscrew holes
8. Oil rifle from oil pump to oil filter head to main oil rifle
9. Water pump outlet connection mounting capscrew holes
10. Idler drillings oil passages
11. Main bearing cap side capscrew mounting holes
12. Hand hole cover mounting capscrew holes
13. Hand hole cover holes
14. Water pump mounting location
15. Oil rifle from oil filter head to oil cooler.

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Cylinder Block

Vee Cavity, QSK45

1. Water jacket header plate mounting capscrew holes


2. Oil supply to oil coolers
3. Water manifold holes used in manufacturer of block
4. Oil return from oil coolers
5. Idler shaft oil rifle
6. Thermostat housing mounting capscrew holes
7. Coolant from oil cooler cavity
8. Water flow from cooling passages around liners to thermostat housing.

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Cylinder Block

Vee Cavity, QSK60

1. Water jacket header plate mounting capscrew holes


2. Oil supply to oil coolers
3. Water manifold holes used in manufacturer of block
4. Oil return from oil coolers
5. Idler shaft oil rifle
6. Thermostat housing mounting capscrew holes
7. Coolant from oil cooler cavity
8. Water flow from cooling passages around liners to thermostat housing.

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Cylinder Block

Cylinder Block (Front)

1. Front gear housing mounting capscrew holes (M16 x 2.5)


2. Camshaft thrust washer mounting capscrew holes (M10 x 1.5-6)
3. Camshaft bore (112 ± 0.025 mm [4.409 ± 0.001 in])
4. Coolant passages (28.56 ± 0.038 mm [1.124 ± 0.001 in])
5. Camshaft oil passages (28.56 ± 0.038 mm [1.124 ± 0.001 in])
6. Front cover dowel hole (11.964 mm [0.471 in])
7. Idler oil rifle (10 mm [0.394 in])
8. Idler oil rifle (10 mm [0.394 in])
9. Idler gear retaining capscrew holes (M16 x 2.16)
10. Main oil rifle from oil coolers (41.5 ± 0.038 mm [1.634 ± 0.001 in])
11. Main oil rifle supply
12. Main oil rifle to oil coolers (41.5 ± 0.038 mm [1.634 ± 0.001 in]).

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Cylinder Block

Cylinder Block (Rear)

1. Flywheel housing mounting capscrew holes (M16 x 2.6 and M10 x 1.5-6)
2. Coolant passages (26 mm [1.024 in])
3. Flywheel alignment dowel holes
4. Main oil rifle to oil cooler (38 mm [1.496 in])
5. Main rifle from oil cooler (38 mm [1.496 in])
6. Oil rifle blanking plate capscrew holes (M6 x 1.5)
7. Camshaft bore (112 ± 0.025 mm [4.409 ± 0.001 in])
8. Oil return drilling (8 mm [0.315 in])
9. Piston cooling nozzle rifles.

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Cylinder Block

Cylinder Head Face, QSK45

1. Cylinder head retaining capscrew holes (Mj6 x1.5 - 4H5H)


2. Cylinder head locating dowel holes
3. Fuel passages
4. Water manifold holes used in manufacturer of block
5. Coolant passages
6. Turbocharger oil drain holes
7. Push rod holes
8. Camshaft oil rifle
9. Turbocharger oil drain mounting capscrew holes (M10 x 1.5)
10. Oil passages to overhead
11. Lifting bracket mounting holes.

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Cylinder Block

Cylinder Head Face, QSK60

1. Cylinder head retaining capscrew holes (Mj6 x1.5 - 4H5H)


2. Cylinder head locating dowel holes
3. Fuel passages
4. Water manifold holes used in manufacturing block
5. Coolant passages
6. Turbocharger oil drain holes
7. Push rod holes
8. Camshaft oil rifle
9. Turbocharger oil drain mounting capscrew holes (M10 x 1.5)
10. Oil passages to overhead
11. Lifting bracket mounting capscrew holes
12. Cam follower oil feed drillings
13. Lifting bracket mounting holes.

Clean and Inspect for Reuse TOC

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Cylinder Block

CAUTION

Use care when cleaning the engine block.


Machined gasket surfaces and camshaft
bushings can be damaged.

Use a scraper, a wire brush, or a Scotch- SMALL | MEDIUM | LARGE


Brite™ pad to clean the heavy dirt deposits
from the engine block:

● Gasket surfaces
● Mounting surfaces
● Cylinder liner counterbore ledge and
the press fit areas
● Cylinder liner packing ring bore
● Top of the engine block
● Main bearing saddles and caps
● Cup plug bores.
Next Summary 1
Use a bottle brush with a long handle to clean
all of the oil passages.

WARNING
This component weighs 23 kg [50 lb] or more.
To reduce the possibility of personal injury, use
a hoist or get assistance to lift this component.

SMALL | MEDIUM | LARGE


WARNING
When using solvents, acids, or alkaline
materials for cleaning, follow the
manufacturer's recommendations for use. Wear
goggles and protective clothing to reduce the
possibility of personal injury.

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Cylinder Block

CAUTION

Make sure the cleaning solution will not


damage the camshaft bushings or the AVSEAL
sleeves.

Remove the engine block from the engine


stand and place the block in a cleaning tank.

Previous Summary 2
Follow the instructions of the manufacturer of
the cleaning tank and the manufacturer of the
cleaning solution. Next

Cummins Inc. does not recommend any


specific cleaning solution.

The best results are obtained using a


cleaning solution which can be heated to 82°
to 93°C [180° to 200°F].

Cleaning tanks that filter and mix the cleaning


solution obtain the best results.

WARNING
This component weighs 23 kg [50 lb] or more.
To reduce the possibility of personal injury, use
a hoist or get assistance to lift this component.

SMALL | MEDIUM | LARGE


WARNING
When using a steam cleaner, wear safety
glasses or a face shield, as well as protective
clothing. Hot steam can cause serious personal
injury.

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Cylinder Block

WARNING
Wear appropriate eye and face protection when
using compressed air. Flying debris and dirt
can cause personal injury.

CAUTION

To reduce the possibility of engine block


damage, make sure all of the water is removed
from the capscrew holes and oil passages. Previous Summary 3

Remove the engine block from the cleaning Next


tank.

Clean the engine block with a steam cleaner.


Make sure all of the oil passages are clean.

Dry the engine block with compressed air.

If the cylinder block is not going to be reused


immediately, apply a coating of preservative
oil to prevent the formation of rust.

Cover the engine block to prevent dirt from


sticking to the oil.

Metallurgical analysis of cross sections of


counterbores having circumferential cracks
has revealed that the cracks are surface-
initiated on the top of the counterbore ledge,
and normally do not propagate vertically
through the counterbore ledge into the coolant
passage around the cylinder liner.

SMALL | MEDIUM | LARGE

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Cylinder Block

Previous Summary 4

Next

Check the liner seat of the engine block for


pitting.

Pitting on the liner seat is not acceptable.

If the engine block counterbore is pitted, the


counterbore must be machined before the
engine block can be used.
SMALL | MEDIUM | LARGE
Contact an Authorized Cummins Repair
Facility.
Previous Summary 5

Next

Magnetic Crack Inspect TOC

Use crack detection kit, Part Number


3375432, or equivalent, to check the
counterbore ledge for cracks.

Circumferential cracks of the counterbore


ledge are acceptable if the cracks do not
extend to or over the edge of the ledge as
shown in the illustration.
SMALL | MEDIUM | LARGE
Circumferential cracks in the radius are
acceptable if they do not extend more than
90 degrees around the circumference of the
counterbore radius.

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Cylinder Block

Previous Summary 6

Next

It is not necessary to machine the block in an


effort to remove acceptable cracks. If cracks
that are not acceptable are found during the
initial inspection, the counterbore must be
machined. Contact a Authorized Cummins
Repair Facility.

If a crack that is not acceptable remains after


the machining repair procedure is completed, SMALL | MEDIUM | LARGE
the block is not acceptable for use.

Previous Summary 7

Next

Check the capscrew holes for cracks.

Cracks that extend from the counterbore wall


to the capscrew hole are acceptable for use
only if they do not extend into the threaded
portion of the hole.

SMALL | MEDIUM | LARGE

Previous Summary 8

Next

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Cylinder Block

Cracks that extend into the threaded portion


of the capscrew hole require repair with a
blind-end thread insert.

Contact an Authorized Cummins Repair


Facility for the proper threaded inserts.

SMALL | MEDIUM | LARGE

Previous Summary 9

Next

Check for cracks running horizontally


around the vertical wall of the counterbore.

All coolant passages that are closest to the


bore must be repaired with coolant passage
threaded inserts.

SMALL | MEDIUM | LARGE

Previous Summary 10

Next

Check for cracks that run vertically to a


coolant passage or a capscrew hole.

Those passages must be repaired with


coolant passage threaded inserts.

SMALL | MEDIUM | LARGE

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Cylinder Block

Previous Summary 11

Next

Cylinder blocks with vertical cracks that


extend from a coolant passage down over
the counterbore ledge can not be repaired.

SMALL | MEDIUM | LARGE

Previous Summary 12

Next

Measure TOC

Measure the length from the radius of the


counterbore ledge to the engine block.

The angle (20) of the counter bore ledge is


acceptable if the measurement near the
counterbore edge is the same or not more
than 0.036 mm [0.001 in] shorter than the
measurement near the counterbore radius.
SMALL | MEDIUM | LARGE
If the measurement near the counterbore
ledge is longer than the measurement near
the counterbore radius, the ledge must be
machined. Contact a Cummins Authorized
Repair Facility.

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Cylinder Block

Previous Summary 13

Next

The counterbore ledge is machined to


accept the seal rings.

The seal rings are used to improve the


counterbore durability and to obtain correct
cylinder liner protrusion.

The cylinder liner protrusion is the thickness


of the liner flange minus the counterbore SMALL | MEDIUM | LARGE
depth.

Measure the cylinder liner protrusion.

Cylinder Liner Protrusion


mm in
0.15 MIN 0.006 Previous Summary 14
0.20 MAX 0.008

Next
If the cylinder liner protrusion is not correct,
the counterbore ledge must be machined.

Measure the inside diameter of the upper


counterbore (1).

The point of measurement must be within


2.54 mm [0.100 in] of the top of the engine
block (2).

Counterbore Inside Diameter (Upper Press


Fit) SMALL | MEDIUM | LARGE

mm in
190.28 MIN 7.491
190.34 MAX 7.494

The inner diameter of the upper

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Cylinder Block

counterbore must be completely round


within 0.050 mm [0.002 in]. If the inner Previous Summary 15
diameter of the upper counter is not within
specifications the counterbore must have a
Next
sleeve installed.

Measure the inside diameter of the lower


counterbore (1).

The point of measurement must be within


2.54 mm [0.100 in] of the top of the engine
block (2).

Counterbore Inside Diameter (Lower


Press Fit) SMALL | MEDIUM | LARGE

mm in
181.47 MIN 7.144
181.80 MAX 7.157

The inner diameter of the lower counterbore


Previous Summary 16
must be completely round within 0.050 mm
[0.002 in]. If the inner diameter of the lower
counter is not within specifications the Next
counterbore must have a sleeve installed.

Inspect the chamfer at the top of the


packing ring bore.

Excessive pitting must be repaired. Refer to


the Alternate Repair Manual, Bulletin
3379035.

Measure the packing ring bore.


SMALL | MEDIUM | LARGE
Packing Ring Bore
mm in Previous Summary 17
177.32 MIN 6.981
177.48 MAX 6.987
Next Summary 18

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Cylinder Block

Make sure the micrometer contacts the flat


surface of the ledge. It must not touch the
radius.

Using a depth micrometer, measure the


counterbore depth at four areas 90 degrees
apart.

Counterbore Depth SMALL | MEDIUM | LARGE


mm in
13.684 MIN 0.539
13.734 MAX 0.541

The four measurements must not vary


more than 0.25 mm [0.001 in]. If the Previous Summary 19
measurements exceed the specifications,
the counterbore ledge must be machined.
Contact an Authorized Cummins Repair Next
Facility.

Use a precision straight edge (17) to check


the head deck of the cylinder block for wear.

If fretting is visible in an area where a head


gasket seal ring or a grommet touches the
surface, the surface must be repaired.

Fretting damage in any other area is


acceptable if it does not reduce the ability to SMALL | MEDIUM | LARGE
measure the liner protrusion accurately.

Refer to the Alternate Repair Manual,


Bulletin 3379035, for machining instructions.

Newly machined surface must be flat within


0.51 mm [0.002 in] under a cylinder head.

Waves on the surface are acceptable as


long as the are not more than 0.018 mm
[0.0007 in] in height. The high and low
points of the waves must not be any closer
than 25.4 mm [1.0 in].

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Cylinder Block

If the top surface of the block is machined, Previous Summary 20


the ledge depth of the cylinder liner
counterbore must be machined. Next

Machined surfaces must be within block


height specifications.

The parting line of the main bearing cap is


not the same as the centerline of the main
bearing bore.

Measure the cylinder block height.

Cylinder Block Height (18)


mm in
SMALL | MEDIUM | LARGE
Standard Head 529.527 MIN 20.848
Gasket
526.679 MAX 20.854
Oversized 0.508 529.019 MIN 20.828
mm [0.020 in]
529.171 MAX 20.834

If the checking ring or the centering ring is


not available the height of the cylinder block
can be checked from the top of the main
bearing saddle.

Cylinder Block Height Main Bearing


Saddle (19)
mm in
Standard Head 433.05 MIN 17.049
Gasket
433.22 MAX 17.056
Oversized 0.508 mm 432.54 MIN 17.029
[0.020 in]
432.72 MAX 17.036

The height of the cylinder block must not


vary more than 0.08 mm [0.003 in] from end-

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Cylinder Block

to-end of the cylinder block. If the cylinder


block height is not within specifications, the Previous Summary 21
top surface of the cylinder block must be
machined or replaced.
Next
If the head deck surface of the block is
machined, the ledge depth of the cylinder
liner counterbore must not vary more than
0.13 mm [0.005 in] between the banks.

The cylinder bore angle does not need to be


measured, but must be maintained at 30
degrees if the cylinder head surface is
machined.

SMALL | MEDIUM | LARGE

Previous Summary 22

Next

Check the amount of copper exposure on the


camshaft bushing. If it extends more than 120
degrees around the bushing, the bushing must
be replaced.

Measure the inside diameter of the camshaft


bushing.

Camshaft Bushing Inside Diameter SMALL | MEDIUM | LARGE


mm in
76.200 MIN 3.000
76.289 MAX 3.004

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Cylinder Block

If the camshaft bushing is not within Previous


specifications, the camshaft bushing must be
replaced.
Next

Main Bearing Bore

Slide the checking ring into the main


bearing bore. If the checking ring does not
slide through the bore, check the bore for
burrs.

If the checking ring still does not slide


through the bore, the bore is undersize and
must be repaired.
SMALL | MEDIUM | LARGE
Refer to the Alternate Repair Manual,
Bulletin 3379035.
Previous Summary 23

Next

Use a 0.076 mm [0.003 in] feeler gauge that


is a maximum of 13 mm [0.5 in] wide.

Center the checking ring in the bore. Try to


put the feeler gauge between the checking
ring and the bore. Rotate the feeler gauge
in the bore at both sides of the checking
ring.
SMALL | MEDIUM | LARGE
The main bearing bore alignment is
acceptable if:

● The gauge does not enter at any


point.
● The gauge will enter, but will not
slide through or around the bore, and
the alignment bar will rotate with the
gauge inserted.

The main bearing bore alignment is not


acceptable if:

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Cylinder Block

● The gauge enters and slides around


the bore. The bore is oversized and Previous Summary 24
must be machined.
● The gauge will enter on one side
Next
only, but can slide around the bore.
The bore is tapered and must be
machined.

If the tools to check the main bearing bore


alignment are not available, use a bore dial
indicator.

Measure the inside diameter in the three


positions indicated in the illustration.

Make sure the weight of the bore dial


indicator does not interfere with the SMALL | MEDIUM | LARGE
measurement. Keep the solid stem of the
indicator against the wall of the bore.

Main Bearing Bore Inside Diameter


(Capscrews Tightened to Specifications)
mm in
192.926 MIN 7.595
192.951 MAX 7.596

The inside diameter must be completely Previous Summary 25


round within 0.013 mm [0.005 in].
Next
If the main bearing bore alignment is not
within specifications. The main bearing bore
must be machined.

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Cylinder Block

Check the main bearing caps that are loose.


The main bearing cap must be replaced if it
is not 0.000 to 0.025 mm [0.000 to 0.010 in]
larger than the block.

New main bearing caps do not have the


bore machined to a final specification. If the
main bearing cap is replaced, the main
bearing bore must be machined. Refer to SMALL | MEDIUM | LARGE
the Alternate Repair Manual, Bulletin
3379035.
Previous Summary 26

Next

Machine TOC

Resurface the cylinder block, if required,


before machining the counterbore ledge
depth.

SMALL | MEDIUM | LARGE

Previous Summary 27

Next

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Cylinder Block

Use the cylinder block counterbore tool, Part


Number 3376563, to machine the
counterbore ledge depth.

SMALL | MEDIUM | LARGE

Previous Summary 28

Next

Use a depth micrometer to measure the


counterbore ledge depth in the four
locations illustrated.

The measurements must not vary more


than 0.25 mm [0.001 in]. If the
measurement exceeds the specification the
counterbore must be machined again.
SMALL | MEDIUM | LARGE

Previous Summary 29

Next

The indicator must not touch the


counterbore radius on a block that does not
have a double undercut.

Use gauge block, Part Number 3164438, to


measure the angle of the counterbore ledge
at four equally spaced locations.

The measurement of the ledge depth must SMALL | MEDIUM | LARGE


be performed as near to the counterbore
radius as possible, and as near to the
counterbore ledge edge as possible.

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Cylinder Block

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The angle (20) is acceptable if the


measurement that is near the counterbore
ledge edge is the same or 0.036 mm [0.001
in] less than the measurement near the
counterbore ledge radius.

Machine the ledge again if the measurement


near the counterbore edge is longer than the
measurement near the radius. SMALL | MEDIUM | LARGE

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CAUTION

Concentricity must be within specifications.


Engine damage will result when the liner is not
seated correctly in the bore.

Check the Cylinder Block Liner Bore SMALL | MEDIUM | LARGE

Concentricity. Refer to Procedure 001-070.

The bore must be repaired when consistent


readings are not obtained. Refer to the
Alternate Repair Manual, Bulletin 3379035. Previous Summary 32

Last Modified: 05-May-2006

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Cylinder Block

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Cummins Inc.
All rights reserved

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