Yollanda Zilviana Devi [39027]

Andhita Mustikaningtyas [39143]

Muhammad Lukmanul Hakim [39401]

Engineering Physics Department

Universitas Gadjah Mada

SMALL PROJECT I

1 L CONTAINER FOR STORING DRINKING WATER TO CLIMB A

MOUNTAIN

Description of container:

Container that can use for storing fluids (drinking water). This container is specifically used for
climbing a mountain activity. While climbing a mountain, the low temperature of mountain often
make the climber’s drinking water freeze. So it is needed to make a right container for the case.

Control variable:

1. Sun light
The sun light is able to damage the drinking water quality. The drinking water should be
placed on the indirect sun light place.
2. Air temperature
The low temperature in mountain can make the drinking water freeze. So it is needed for
making the container that isolated from the environment temperature.

Constraint:

1. Choosing a material for the right container to make the light, economize, and isolated
container.

Objective function:

For storing the drinking water and keep it for constant in the ideal temperature.
Base configuration:

The container shape is like a bottle.

Volume of container is 1 L.

Material: from the isolator that keep the water in ideal temperature.

fig. 1. 3D of container: from inner to outer (glass, vacuum, stainless steel)

Stainless steel

Vacuum area

glass

fig. 2. Top view and side view of container (10X10) cm2

Thermal analysis:

Assumption:

Thermal distribution on 2-D view (side view)

Environment temperature (TL) = 50 C

System temperature (Ts) = 1000 C

 TL = 50 C
The thermal distribution of isolated system in 2D view is:
Because of mountain
temperature
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
(Ts)= 1000 C 100 70 59 55 53 52 52 54 60 100
Because of water
100 90 83 79 77 76 75 77 82 100
(Ts)= 1000 C
isolated system 100 96 93 91 89 87 86 87 91 100
100 99 97 96 94 92 91 91 94 100 Because of water
100 100 99 98 97 95 93 92 95 100 isolated system

100 100 100 99 99 98 94 91 94 100

100 100 100 100 100 99 97 89 89 100
100 100 100 100 100 100 99 97 71 100
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
(Ts)= 1000 C

Distribution of Because of water

isolated system
temperature inside the
bottle
Fig. 3. Temperature distribution of inside the container. Blue-green color shows a low temperature of the
drinking water inside container, because of effect from environment temperature in mountain. Yellow-red
color shows a high temperature from the drinking water, because system temperature (1000C) is constant
as an isolated system.

Conclusion:

The isolated system made from glass- vacuum- stainless steel can keep the temperature of
drinking water on system temperature. It is shown by MATLAB Simulation and calculation.