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9.Communication Engineering
2) The ability of the receiver to select the wanted signals among the various incoming signals
is termed as
a. Sensitivity
b. Selectivity
c. Stability
d. None of the above
ANSWER: (b) Selectivity
Therefore,
9.8= 8 (1+ m2/2)
9.8/8=1+ m2/2
m=0.67 = 67%
20) When AM signal is of 25KHz, calculate the number of channels required in Medium
Frequency (MF) band of 300KHz-3000KHz.
a. 94
b. 69
c. 85
d. 54
ANSWER: (d) 54
Explanation:
Medium Frequency (MF) is the band of frequencies from 300 KHz to 3MHz. The lower portion of
21) Calculate the power in one of the side band in SSBSC modulation when the carrier power
is 124W and there is 80% modulation depth in the amplitude modulated signal.
a. 89.33 W
b. 64.85 W
c. 79.36 W
d. 102 W
ANSWER: (c) 79.36 W
Explanation:
Modulation Index = 0.8
Pc = 124W
Power in sidebands may be calculated as = m2 Pc/4
= (0.8)2 * 124/4
= 79.36 W
22) Calculate the total modulation Index when a carrier wave is being modulated by two
modulating signals with modulation indices 0.8 and 0.3.
a. 0.8544
b. 0.6788
c. 0.9999
d. 0.5545
ANSWER: (a) 0.8544
Explanation:
Here, m1 = 0.8
m2 = 0.3
total modulation index mt = √( m12 + m22 )
= √( 0.82 + 0.32 )
= √ 0.73
= 0.8544
23) Calculate the frequencies available in the frequency spectrum when a 2MHz carrier is
modulated by two sinusoidal signals of 350Hz and 600Hz.
a. 2000.35, 1999.65 and 2000.6, 1999.4
b. 1999.35, 1999.65 and 2000.6, 2000.4
c. 2000.35, 2000.65 and 2000.6, 2000.4
d. 1999.35, 1999.65 and 1999.6, 1999.4
ANSWER: (a) 2000.35, 1999.65 and 2000.6, 1999.4
Explanation:
The frequencies obtained in the spectrum after the amplitude modulation are
fc + fm and fc + fm
therefore,
the available frequencies after modulation by 0.350 KHz are
2000KHz + 0.350 KHz = 2000.35 and 2000KHz – 0.350 KHz = 1999.65
(ii) If one of the sidebands is also suppressed, half of the remaining power will be saved
i.e., 10/2 = 5 %. So a total of 95% (90% + 5% ) will be saved when carrier and a side band are
suppressed.
27) What is the carrier frequency in an AM wave when its highest frequency component is
850Hz and the bandwidth of the signal is 50Hz?
a. 80 Hz
b. 695 Hz
c. 625 Hz
d. 825 Hz
ANSWER: (d) 825 Hz
Explanation:
Upper frequency = 850Hz
Bandwidth = 50Hz
31) What is the change in the value of transmitted power when the modulation index changes
from 0 to 1?
a. 100%
b. Remains unchanged
c. 50%
d. 80%
ANSWER: (c) 50%
Explanation:
Pt = Pc ( 1 + m2/2)
Pt= Pc ( 1 + 02/2) = Pc ..(1)
New total power Pt1= Pc ( 1 + 12/2)
= Pc *3/2 ..(2)
(2) / (1),
We get , Pt1/ Pt= 3/2= 1.5
Pt1= 1.5 Pt
i.e. there is increase in total power by 50%
32) Function of RF mixer is
a. Addition of two signals
b. Multiplication of two signals
c. Rejection of noise
d. None of the above
ANSWER: (b) Multiplication of two signals
33) If a receiver has poor capacity of blocking adjacent channel interference then the receiver
has
a. Poor selectivity
b. Poor Signal to noise ratio
c. Poor sensitivity
d. None of the above
ANSWER: (a) Poor selectivity
34) Advantage of using a high frequency carrier wave is
a. Signal can be transmitted over very long distances
b. Dissipates very small power
c. Antenna height of the transmitter is reduced
d. All of the above
ANSWER: (d) All of the above
35) Advantage of using VSB transmission is
a. Higher bandwidth than SSB
b. Less power required as compared to DSBSC
c. Both a and b
d. None of the above
184) Calculate the Nyquist rate for sampling when a continuous time signal is given by
x(t) = 5 cos 100πt +10 cos 200πt – 15 cos 300πt
a. 300Hz
b. 600Hz
c. 150Hz
d. 200Hz
ANSWER: (a) 300Hz
Explanation:
For the given signal,
f1 = 100π/2π = 50Hz
f2 = 200π/2π = 100Hz
f3= 300π/2π = 150Hz
The highest frequency is 150Hz. Therefore fmax = 150Hz
Nyquist rate = 2 fmax
= 2 * 150
= 300Hz.
185) A low pass filter is
a. Passes the frequencies lower than the specified cut off frequency
b. Rejects higher frequencies
c. Is used to recover signal from sampled signal
d. All of the above
ANSWER: (d) All of the above
186) The techniques used for sampling are
a. Instantaneous sampling
b. Natural sampling
c. Flat top sampling
d. All of the above
ANSWER: (d) All of the above
A. Permittivity
B. Conductivity
C. Resistivity
D. Reflectivity
a. A & B
b. C & D
c. A & C
d. B & D
ANSWER: A & B
74) What is the direction of varying orientation of polarized surface wave at the earth surface
in a wave tilt mechanism?
a. Horizontal
b. Vertical
c. Diagonal
d. Opposite
ANSWER: Vertical
75) Which layer has the atmospheric conditions exactly opposite to that of standard
atmosphere?
a. Depression layer
b. Regression layer
c. Inversion layer
d. Invasion layer
ANSWER: Inversion layer
76) If the maximum electron density for F-layer in ionosphere is 4 x 106 electrons/cm3, then
what will be the critical frequency of EM wave for F-layer?
a. 4 MHz
b. 9 MHz
c. 18 MHz
d. 25 MHz
ANSWER: 18 MHz
77) According to Secant law, which frequency is greater than critical frequency by a factor of
secθi?
a. MUF
b. LUF
c. OWF
d. UHF
ANSWER: MUF
78) How is the effect of selective fading reduced?
A. By high carrier reception
B. By low carrier reception
C. By single side band system
D. By double side band system
a. A & C
b. B & D
c. A & D
d. B & C
ANSWER: A & C
a. A & B
b. B & C
c. A & C
d. B & D
ANSWER: A & B
83) If an antenna draws 12 A current and radiates 4 kW, then what will be its radiation
resistance?
a. 22.22 ohm
b. 27.77 ohm
c. 33.33 ohm
d. 39.77 ohm
ANSWER: 27.77 ohm
84) Under which conditions of two unit vectors, the polarization loss factor (PLF) is equal to
unity?
a. Perpendicular
b. Perfectly aligned
c. Angle inclination (Ψp)
d. All of the above
ANSWER: Perfectly aligned
85) Which property/ies of antenna is/are likely to be evidenced in accordance to Reciprocity
theorem?
a. Equality of impedances
b. Equality of directional patterns
c. Equality of effective lengths
d. All of the above
a. A & B
b. C & D
c. A & D
d. B & C
ANSWER: A & B
92) In an electrically large loop, an overall length of the loop is equal to ______
a. λ/2
b. λ
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