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- STUDENTS' BOOK
www.language-to-go.com
www.longman.com
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Language to go: Talking about past events Language to go: Talking about past customs
Speaking: Biographical data Vocabulary and speaking: Customs, verb + noun combinations
Reading: The life of Oprah Winfrey Reading: Shoes, customs and traditions
Grammar focus: Past simple (regular and irregular) Grammar focus: Used to / didn't use to
Get talking: Lifetime events Get talking: How things have changed
Language to go: Saying how much you like doing things Language to go: Giving reasons
Vocabulary and speaking: Free time activities Vocabulary and speaking: Shops and purchases
Reading: The film Billy Elliot Reading and listening: Playing double or quits for your shopping
Grammar focus: Likes / dislikes + -ing form + qualifying adverbs Grammar focus: Because / for and infinitive of purpose (with to)
Get talking and writing: Likes and dislikes survey Get talking: Playing double or quits
+oJ
• •
•
c:
Q) Language to go: Comparing usual and present situations Language to go: Facilities and regular activities
(I)
Q)
~
Vocabulary and speaking: Weather, clothes and seasons Vocabulary: Large numbers; hotel facilities
c. •
Q) Listening: A hurricane Reading: The Ritz Hotel
.s:
r- Grammar focus: Present simple and continuous Grammar focus: Have and have got
Get writing and talking: Weather, clothes and seasons Get talking: A statistics quiz
(I)
Lesson 4 Possessions we hate PAr:r- 10
•• '-1_
Q)
(I)
co •
Language to go: Talking about what belongs to us Language to go: Discussing what you eat and drink
~
..c::; Vocabulary and speaking: Possessions Vocabulary and speaking: Food and drink
c.
c: Reading and listening: Room 101 Reading and listening: 'Food for Thought!'
:::l
o Grammar focus: Possessive adjectives / pronouns, 's. belong to Grammar focus: Some, any, much, many, a lot of
Z
Get talking: Possessions Get talking: Typical diet
Language to go: Talking about future plans Language to go: Predicting the future
Vocabulary and speaking: Countries and continents Reading and speaking, Listening: Mumbai Soap
Reading: A travel writer's holiday plans Grammar focus: Future predictions with will/won't
Grammar focus: The future with going to Get talking: Predicting the future
Get talking: Planning a holiday
•
•
(I)
Q) Language to go: Making comparisons Language to go: Using superlatives to describe places
.-
>
+oJ
(.)
Vocabulary and speaking: Adjectives to describe character Vocabulary and speaking: Adjectives for places and objects; transport
Q)
Reading: Why men don't iron Reading: Camden Market
Grammar focus: Comparatives Gram ma r focus: Superlatives
Get talking: Comparing men and women Get talking and writing: Describing places
t)
Q)
't
Q)
Language to go: Talking about past experiences Language to go: Saying what you've done so far
C.
+oJ
Vocabulary: Adventure sports Vocabulary and speaking: Travel, verb + noun combinations
c:
Q) Listening: An adventure sports holiday •
Listening: On the move
(/)'
...
Q)
c,
Grammar focus: Present perfect and past simple Grammar focus: Present perfect with yet and already
Get talking and writing: Sporting experiences Get talking: Preparing to travel
(I)
c: Language to go: Making and responding to offers and requests Language to go: Talking about how well you could do things
o
.-
+oJ Vocabulary: At the office, verb + noun combinations Vocabulary and speaking: Sports, word building
(.)
c: Reading and speaking, Listening: Job share Reading: The Greatest
:::J
U.
Language focus: Offers and requests Language focus: Past ability with could and be good at
Get talking: Making offers and requests Get talking: Past abilities survey
Lessor.
-
20 - The messaqebehind the a_d -- PA~'E':~i~!JEf~~_J~~~
- - ..' . . ,- - -~ - - _-
-
..
. .- -_- - - ....... - - -_- '-
-(I)
C'CS Language to go: Talking about consequences Language to go: Talking about future possibility
c:
o Vocabulary: Verbs and their opposites Vocabulary: Adjectives to describe advertised products
Reading and speaking: Questionnaire on behaviour Speaking and listening: The message behind the ad
Grammar focus: Zero conditional (if + present form + present form) Grammar focus: First conditional (if + present simple + will)
Get talking and writing: Behaviour Get talking: The message behind the ad
2 > Information for pair and group work PAGE 84 > Practice section PAGE 90 > Grammar reference PAGE 110
•
Language to go: Describing past events in stories Language to go: Describing a crime
Listening and reading: The story of Grace Vocabulary and speaking: Crime
Grammar focus: Past simple and past continuous Listening: Theft of the Mona Lisa
Get talking: Telling stories Grammar focus: Past simple passive
•
Get talking: Discussing a famous crime
-
• I
Language to go: Describing the origins of products Language to go: Asking questions
Vocabulary and speaking: Materials and possessions Vocabulary: Regular activities, verb + noun combinations
Listening: Fisherman's Wharf market Listening: An unusual job
Grammar focus: Present simple passive Grammar focus: Subject and non-subject questions, present simple
Get writi ng: Describing objects Get talking: Home routines
Lesson 24 .-A lonq run - PAGE 50 Lesson 34 How things work PAGE 70
z
Language to go: Talking about a theatre show Language to go: Describing people, places and things
o
c:
:;:,
Vocabulary and speaking: The theatre Vocabulary and speaking: Technical equipment "C
zr
..,
Reading: Long theatre runs in London Reading: Digital TV Q)
en
Grammar focus: A / an and the Grammar focus: Relative clauses with which, that, who and where CD
en
Get writing: Describing the story of a musical Get writing and talking: Playing the Definitions Game
• I
Language to go: Expressing obligation and prohibition Language to go: Making deductions
Vocabulary and speaking: Verb + noun combinations Vocabulary and speaking: Sounds people make
Reading: Pre-nuptial agreements Listening: What's that noise? -
Grammar focus: Have to, don't have to, mustn't Grammar focus: Present deduction with must be, might be, can't be
Get talking: Making a smart agreement Get talking: Making deductions about people's jobs
Language to go: Planned and spontaneous decisions Language to go: Talking about future arrangements
Vocabulary and speaking: Food Vocabulary: Time expressions with in, on, at or no preposition
Listening: An Australian barbecue Reading and listening: Webpage of a football fan
Grammar focus: The future with going to and will Grammar focus: Present continuous for future time
Get talking: Planning a meal Get talking and writing: Making future plans
»
Language to go: Describing how you feel
Vocabulary and speaking: Medical symptoms, the body
Language to go: Emphasising feelings and opinions
Vocabulary: Adjectives and their opposites
-.
c..
co
_.
C')
r-+
Reading: Irritating illnesses Reading: A cartoon <
co
Grammar focus: Adjectives ending in -ed and -ing =---crrammar focus: So + adjective / such + noun (I)
Language to go: Talking about changes you can see Language to go: Talkingabout how long you havedone things
Vocabulary: Furniture and fittings Vocabulary: Immigration
Reading and listening: Changing Rooms Reading and listening: Applying for a green card
Grammar focus: Present perfect to describe present result Grammar focus: Present perfect with for / since
Get talking and writing: Identifying and describing changes Get talking: An immigration interview
Language to go: Asking for, giving and refusing permission Language to go: Suggesting solutions to problems -n
s:::
:J
Vocabulary: Table manners Vocabulary: Nouns and verbs, word building _.
C')
r-+
Reading and speaking, Listening: Questionnaire on manners Listening: Problem solving o
:J
(I)
Language focus: Permission Language focus: Making and responding to suggestions
Get talking and writing: Making and responding to requests Get talking and writing: Solving problems
-
> Recording scripts PAGE 118 > Practice section answer key PAGE 124 3
Vocabulary Regular and irregular verbs
•
• •
Speaking
1 Speak to other students
and find someone who: •
• is an only child
• isn't married
• has got a car eople in more than 132 Her family didn't have a lot of
• hasn't got children countries watch 'The money. Oprah could read and
• lives in an apartment Oprah Winfrey Show'. write when she was three and
• doesn't like chocolate On this TV talk show, ordinary she loved books. She worked
• can act people talk about their hard and was an excellent
• can't playa musical problems and Oprah helps student at school,
instrument them. She lives in a wonderful but she left college when she
• enjoyed reading as a child apartment in Chicago, and has was nineteen and didn't finish
a farm and a house in the her education.
Example:
mountains. She has great cars
A: Aye tjou ~V\,oV\,Ltj cltl~L~? How did she start her
and a plane too. But Oprah
B: No, I've got two bYotltleys. successful career?
Winfrey was not always rich
and famous. She wanted to be famous and
2 Tell the class who you found a job in Tv. She was the
found for the things in What sort of life did Oprah first woman and the first black
Exercise 1. have as a child? person to read the TV news
Example: Oprah Winfrey was in Nashville. In 1977, she
JuL~o is ~ V\,oV\,Ltj cVt~L~. born in 1954 in had her first TV talk
Mississippi) USA. show. In 1984, she
Nobo~tj C~V\,-pL~tj ~ MlA.S~c~L
Lv\,styu Me V\,t.
Reading
,
4
Grammar focus
5 Look at the examples below. Is this explanation true (T) or
false (F)?
We use the past simple to talk about completed actions in the past.
Past simple
Regular Irregular
e.g. love, work, finish, end, want, move, act, use e.g. be, can, leave, find, do, give
(?) How did she start her successful career? What sort of life did she have
as a child?
(+) She started 'The Oprah Winfrey Show' She had her first talk show
in 1984. in 1977.
moved to Chicago and started (-) She didn't start Angel Network in 1984. Her family didn't have a lot
(The Oprah Winfrey Show'. It of money.
was a great success.
What did she do later?
6 Listen and repeat the regular past simple forms. How do
In 1985, Oprah acted in Steven you pronounce verbs that end in -ted or -ded?
Spielberg's movie The Color
Purple. She didn't have any
children, but she used her Practice
success to help other people's
children. She gave hundreds of 7 Rewrite this text in the past simple. Begin like this:
thousands of dollars to students
so they could go to college and
y esteylitc{ tj,. KC{yL ]ov-ves woykelit veytj VtC{ylit.
in 1997 she started the charity Karl Jones works very hard. He starts his day early, at 5.30 a.m. He
Angel Network to build houses has a meeting with his directors at 10 a.m. They give him ideas for
for people in need. new projects. He doesn't want to work late but he doesn't leave
until 9 p.m. And what does he do at home? More work, of course!
Get talking
8 Talk about your lifeline.
1 Draw your lifeline. Include dates but no other information.
••
• •
3 Billy likes ,
•
and ,
4 He doesn't like or
2 In pairs, discuss these questions. ----'
"I
1980s miners' strike. Life is much. His father wants him to
a boy from the north of England difficult and their only relaxation box and gives him money for
and his love for ballet. Billy's is at the miners' social club, lessons at the social club. After a
- mother is dead. His brother and where they enjoy drinking and few lessons, Billy decides that he
•
father are miners during the arguing. hates boxing. There's a ballet
6
Grammar focus Practice
5 Look at the examples below 7 Write sentences using the verbs and adverbs suggested
and underline the correct in brackets.
words in these explanations.
Example: Gerry / listen / music (+ like)
1 Verbs for likes and dislikes C;eY'Ykj q uLte LLkes LLsteV\,LV\,gto MusLc.
can be followed by an
1 Felipe / go / football matches (++ love)
infinitive / -ing form.
2 Sarah / play / volleyball (- - hate)
2 We use really / quite to
3 Trevor and Simon / watch / TV (- enjoy)
express our likes and dislikes
4 Oscar / box (+ enjoy)
more strongly.
5 Paula / do / ballet (- like) •
6 I / do / yoga (+ like)
Expressing likes and dislikes 7 We / play / golf (++ enjoy)
(+) Billy loves dancing.
(-) He doesn't like running.
(?) What do you like doing? Get talking ...
Qualifying adverbs
8 Talk about your free time
(++) I really love it. activities. Free time activities
,~'>-"
•
f I I I I
Listening
I
,I I I I I , .'
1"1',
• 4 In pairs, decide which three of these places often have
~
hurricanes.
winter
8
Grammar focus Get writing ...
6 Look at the examples below and complete these explanations 8 An American friend is coming
with the present simple or present continuous. to your country for a year.
Write an e-mail answering
1 We use the to talk about time around the present
his / her questions.
moment.
2 We use the to talk about what usually happens. o - -- - -
-
..
~
~tR!f ~ ~: ~~
tiP ~J" U:ro:x:.tS
f
."
~ ~
t 0
! ••
t ...,
...
and understand.
~o ...
I A«oomt~I==========~~~~=====
I
o
To: katiehl@ho~il.~~m
'-'-J
'"-",,
Priority: t
. '''," .,,'
t-
po, "' ..
Vocabulary
Possessions
Grammar Possessive's, possessive adjectives / pronouns, belong to
Language to go Talking about what belongs to us
mobile phone
guitar
-
10
Grammar focus
7 Look at the examples below. Which question do they answer?
a) What is it? b) Whose is it?
Practice
8 Rewrite these sentences using the correct form of the words
in brackets.
Get talking
TONIGHT the TV show 'Room 101 returns to
J
BBCZ.The idea for this popular TV programme 9 Take part in the TV programme 'Room 101'.
comes from the science fiction book 1984 by 1 Individually, choose three possessions to put in Room 101.
George Orwell. In the book, Room 101 contains • Choose one of your own possessions and two that belong to
the thing that frightens each person the most. friends or other people in your family.
In the programme, guests talk about things • Think about why you want to put them in the room.
they hate and want to throw into Room 101.
2 In pairs, talk about the things you chose.
• Say why you want to put each thing in Room 101.
• Say what your partner can / can't put in Room 101 and why.
Vocabulary
1 Replace the words in
brackets with words from A Traditional Scottish Wedding
the box.
he gYOOM (man who gets married) arrives after the
guests but before the (1) (woman who
guests reception gets married). She sometimes arrives late. She
groom honeymoon usually has three or four (2) (women / girls who
bride best man help her). They walk behind her into the church. After the
bridesmaids wedding ceremony, the (3) (friends and family
at the wedding) are usually invited to a (4) _
(wedding party) where everyone eats, drinks and dances.
The (5) (man who helps the groom) reads cards
and makes a speech. The married couple dance all night
and then go on their (6) (holiday).
• •
•
•
• •
•
, "
..
-, -
-
.l
•
4 Don't sit on the left if you are a friend of the groom. • clothes
,
5 Don't dance first at the reception. • presents
• food
• drink
Grammar focus
4 Look at the examples below and complete these sentences
with is or isn't. •
5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of should and the 8 Write giving advice to your
verbs in brackets. • Scottish friend. Start like
this:
1 A: What sVlo~L~ a British groom cto (do) on his wedding morning?
B: I'm not sure. But he definitely (not see) the bride.
t:>e~Y' ... ,
2 A: Traditionally, how a French couple (go) Here ~Y'e SOMe tVl~v\'gSkj0u.
from the town hall to the church? SVlo~L~ kV\,ow befoY'e kj o~
B: They (walk). COMe to tVle we~~~v\'g. f~Y'st,
kj O~ SVlo~L~ ...
3 A: In the USA, you (give) just one wedding
present or more?
B: They have lots of pre-wedding parties or 'showers'. You
____ (give) a present at each 'shower'.
4 A: In the USA you (not dance) first.
B: Why you (do) that?
A: What should she wear to
A: Because the newly married couple (dance) first.
the wedding?
B: She should wear a dress.
6 In pairs, practise the dialogues.
She shouldn't wear trousers.
,
> GRAMMAR REFERENCE PAGE 111
> PRACTICE PAGE 92
13
Vocabulary Countries and continents
Grammar The future with going to
Language to go Talking about future plans
o 0 DoD o 0 0 0
•
•
-,
Australia is particularly hot from November to
•
When to visit What to see / do March. I love hot weather so I'm going to
arrive in Sydney in December, There's a lot of
Australia S tj vivve tj outdoor life, and water sports to keep you cool.
outviooy LLfe
wettey s-ports SOU T 1-1 i\. F RIC A
--- ----~ - -- --
South Africa
South Africa offers luxury safaris and the
chance to see lots of exotic animals. It also has
a wonderful coastline so, after the safari, I'm
India going to find a beach and swim. I like the sun
•
- so I'm going to go in February .
Canada NoveMbey
Ireland
14
•
5 Look at the examples below. Is this 6 Complete the sentences with the correct form
explanation true (T) or false (F)? of be going to and the verbs in brackets.
We use be + going to + infinitive to talk about Example: When ~s v,e gO~v\'g to Le~ve (he leave)
future plans. Dublin?
1 Laura (see) beautiful
The future with going to monuments in India.
(+) I'm going to spend a month in India. 2 We (walk) by the lakes
(-) She isn't going to visit the Inuits in Canada. in Canada.
(?) Are you going to arrive in December? 3 _________ (we swim) in the sea in
(Yes,I am. / No, I'm not.) South Africa?
4 I (visit) Alice Springs
and other famous places in Australia.
5 Alex (take part) in the St
Patrick's Day festivities in Ireland.
6 They (not stay) in luxury
.
accommodation in South Africa .
INDIl\' 7 (you climb) any
Rajasthan is the perfect mountains in Canada?
'India for beginners' 8 She (not travel) to
with its colours, views Australia in July when the weather is cold.
and monuments.
There are also exciting
markets to visit, with
Get talking
beautiful clothes and
jewellery. I'm going to 7 Plan a group holiday to three countries where
you can use your English.
spend a month there in
January. That's when 1 Individually, look at the article again:
they say the weather is • Which three countries / continents do you
really good. most want to visit? Why?
> -" -- ~ - -
• In which three months do you want to go?
C i\ N',\ D 1\, - _.
1 My brother is a very messy / tidy person. He 4 Read the text. Do the authors agree with you?
never cleans his room.
2 You need two hours to phone Linda. She's
5 Read the text again. In pairs, answer the
very talkative / messy. questions.
3 Helen is very cooperative / competitive. It's
great to work with her. 1 What do many people believe about men's
4 Your house always looks nice. You're very behaviour?
•
character and
behaviour of the
people in the photos. r
Use adjectives from
Exercise 1. by Anne and Bill Moir
HARPERCOLLINS ISBN 0-006-531008
Get talking
Grammar focus
10 Compare male and female
6 Look at the examples below and match the two halves of behaviour.
these explanations.
1 Complete the questionnaire
1 To make comparative sentences with 1-syllable adjectives below. What do you think?
(e.g. strong),
2 To make comparative sentences with 2-syllable adjectives ending 2 In groups, compare your
in y (e. g. mess y) , opinions and discuss any
3 To make comparative sentences with 2 / 3 / 4-syllable adjectives differences.
(e.g. competitive),
4 In sentences with (not) as ... as,
Practice
more competitive?
7 Rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning.
more. romantic?
Example: Women aren't as strong as men.
messier?
Men are styoV\,gey tv,~V\, woVV\.,eV\,. . .
. more aggressive?
1 Boys are faster than girls.
Girls aren't as . more cooperative?
2 Girls aren't as noisy as boys. . .better orivefs?
Boys are ___
.. more interested· in .sport?
3 Men aren't as talkative as women.
Women are . . better with young. children?
4 Women are tidier than men.
Men aren't as .
5 Women aren't as messy as men.
Menare .
6 Schoolgirls are more hardworking than schoolboys.
Schoolboys aren't as ~ .
7 Boys are better than girls at football.
Girls aren't as .
i_
f
\
", - J 1
•
•
Listening
3 Listen and answer true (T) or false (F).
1 Andy is on holiday. 2 Paula is on holiday.
Vocabulary
4 Listen again and put ticks (v") and crosses (K) in the table.
1 Match the words with the
photos. waterskiing windsurfing scuba diving rock climbing
,
I
Example: waterskiing - C yes enjoyed yes I enjoyed yes I enjoyed yes ! enjoyed
! •
I
Andy v" v"
I
•I I•
1 rock climbing
2 scuba diving Paula I
I I
3 windsurfing
4 snowboarding
5 iiiiiiiiij Listen to Andy again and underline the correct verb forms.
5 skateboarding
DAVE: Right, Andy. Did you do / Have you done any dangerous
2 ~_ Listen and repeat. Put sports before?
each word in the correct ANDY: Yes, I played / I've played football - that's pretty dangerous.
stress group. And I went / I've been waterskiing and rock climbing, but
only once.
o 0 0 0 000 DAVE: Waterskiing and rock climbing? When did vou do / have you
wct tey ski, i,V\,g
done that, then?
ANDY: On my vacation in Greece, last year.
DAVE: And what did you think / have you thought of them?
ANDY: Well, I really enjoyed / I've really enjoyed waterskiing ...
18
Get talking ...
9 Ask and answer about your
Grammar focus sporting experiences.
Example:
7 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the present I've beeV\, wCtteysk~~v\'g CtV\,~ •••
perfect or past simple.
1 A: f-rCtve k'0Uo evey -pLCtk'ec:{ (you ever play) football?
B: No, I .
Please tell us about any .
2 A: (you watch) that programme about rock
climbing last night? adventure sports you have done
B: Yes, I . It (be) and which ones you want to try.
really interesting.
3 A: (your sister ever run) in a marathon?
B: No, she , but she _
(run) in a half marathon last week.
4 A: (you enjoy) that adventure holiday last
summer?
B: No, I . It (be)
really terrible.
5 A: I (never do) any dangerous sports.
Have you?
B: Yes, I (go) scuba diving for the first time
last month. A: Have you ever done any
A: (you like) it? dangerous sports?
B: Yes, I (have) a wonderful time. B: Yes, I played football last
week and broke my leg.
8 In pairs, practise the dialogues.
> GRAMMAR REFERENCE PAGE 111
Vocabulary Listening
1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in 3 Ken and Pat share a
the box. job at a model agency.
Listen and answer the
leave get send sign have arrange do (x2) make (x2) questions.
1 What job do they share?
Example: Where's your report? I seV\,t you a fax about it yesterday. 2 What is the problem?
1 I haven't read your fax. I only it a minute ago.
2 Can I a message for Miss Parker, please? 4 Listen again and answer
3 We need to a meeting for next Friday. true (T) or false (F).
4 Can you the filing, please? There's paper allover the Example:
office. Ken is happy to do Pat's
5 Please don't personal phone calls at work. jobs. f
6 We a very useful meeting yesterday. We _
some important decisions. 1 Pat answered the phone a
7 I can't the photocopying now. I'm too busy. lot yesterday.
8 Can you your name here, please? 2 Pat se nt th e faxes
yesterday.
3 Ken isn't going to send the
Reading and speaking faxes.
•
4 Pat didn't phone the
2 Read the newspaper article and look at the photos. In pairs, photographer yesterday.
discuss these questions. 5 Mr Davis asked Ken to
book the restaurant.
1 Which of these jobs can / can't people share easily?
6 Pat is going to arrange
2 What problems can there be when people share a job?
• everything for the meeting .
20
Language focus Practice
5 Look at the examples below and answer 7 Complete the dialogues with shall/will/can
these questions. or could. Use the words in brackets.
1 Which examples are requests (asking people 1 SVlaLL I pVloV\,e (I phone) the station for you?
A:
6 Listen and practise the dialogues above. 8 In pairs, practise the dialogues.
Pay attention to intonation.
Get talking
9 Roleplay a dialogue between a boss and his /
her secretary.
---
I I \
.,
If a friend gives you a present you
really don't like, do you:
a) take it but never use it?
, b) take it and only use it when
.:1 r
your friend is there?
:.E If you forget a friend's birthday, c) take it and give it to someone
/'f
1·
do you: else?
.,',r a) send a card immediately and
say the post is slow?
b) send a card now and say sorry?
c) send no card and say it's lost in
the post?
22
Reading and Grammar focus
speaking 5 Look at the examples below and underline the correct words in
the explanation.
3 Do the questionnaire below.
Then check the key. The result depends / doesn't depend on the if clause.
2 Write down your questions. Begin each one with If ... ? and give
three possible types of behaviour, labelled a), b) and c).
the evening?
6 Do people at home in the
evening?
7 Do people their shoes and
____ slippers when they go into a
house?
Customs and traditions around the world
2 In pairs, ask the questions and answer Perhaps you don't think about shoes very often.
about people and families you know. Perhaps you think shoes are boring, but shoes
have a very interestinq history,
CJ) long time ago, people used to throw shoes at
Reading _ the bride and groom after the wedding because
they thought it was good luck. Some people still tie
3 Read the article and match the paragraphs shoes to the back of the married couple's car.
with the pictures. m In ancient Rome, a soldier's sandals used to tell
everyone how important he was in the army - a
Example: i - C
captain or a foot soldier.
CD High heels and platform shoes are not new.
4 Read again and answer true (T) or false (F). Hundreds of years ago, people used to wear them
Example: In some countries, people still throw in the street because the streets were full of rubbish.
shoes at the bride at her wedding. F The rubbish didn't touch their feet so their feet
didn't get dirty.
1 All soldiers in the Roman army wore the m In France when Louis XIV was king, they thought
same sandals. red shoes were very special. Only the very rich
2 People used to wear high heels and aristocracy used to wear th-em when they visited
platform shoes many years ago. the king.
3 Everyone wore red shoes when they visited CD Strange things happened at Anglo-Saxon weddings.
King Louis XIV. The bride's father used to give his daughter's shoes
to the groom. Then the groom used to touch the
4 At Anglo-Saxon weddings, the groom
bride's head with these shoes. This meant that the
touched the bride's head with his shoes.
father no longer owned his daughter - she now
belonged to the groom.
24
spending time at home
--
Grammar focus
5 Look at the examples below and underline the working on
the farm
correct words in these explanations.
1 We use used to + infinitive to talk about
something which happened in the past and
still happens / doesn't happen in the present.
2 We can't use used to to talk about something
which happened only once / more than once.
Practice
7 Complete the sentences with the correct form playing sport
of used to and a verb from the box. I
•
,
Example: a newsagent's - A
2 In groups, discuss which places you go to 1 The title means the customer paid:
for the following. (You can get some things a) half the shop price for each thing
in more than one place.) b) twice the shop price or nothing
• a cu p of coffee •
•
26
I
Grammar focus
7 Look at the examples below and complete
these explanations with because, for or the Get talking
infinitive of purpose.
9 Play double or quits for your shopping.
1 ____ is always followed by a noun.
2 ____ is usually followed by a clause. 1 Before you play, complete this form.
3 ____ is sometimes followed by a noun.
Practice
8 Rewrite the sentences using the structures
suggested in brackets.
Example: She went on holiday because she
.
wanted a rest. (for) 2 In pairs, ask and answer about your
SVte we~t o~ VtoLL~~tjfOY ~ rest. purchases. Ask your partner:
1 He phoned the dentist to get an appointment. • where he / she went and why
(for) • how much each purchase cost
2 He joined the club because he wanted to make • how much he / she spent in total
new friends. (infinitive) 3 In pairs, play double or quits and see who
3 They bought some meat because they wanted does better.
it for dinner. (for)
4 I stopped at the garage to buy some petrol.
(because)
5 We bought some paint because we wanted to
paint the chairs. (infinitive)
6 I bought some stamps to put in my stamp
album. (for) A: Why did you go to the ~
))1#
7 She came into the living room to get a chair. haird resser' s? ~~~
(because) 8: For a haircut ... and to
8 They went to the sports centre because they see the hairdresser. ~
wanted to play badminton. (infinitive)
> GRAMMAR REFERENCE PAGE 112
•
,
Vocabulary
1 Listen and tick (~) the
numbers that you hear. ...
~ .
-_jJ •
.t i
·1 ~
t
-
80 300 30 15 18
1,001 41 115 1,500
700 335 285
4,000,000 34 60,000
THE RITZ HOTELJ?IRST OPENED ITS DOORS 01 r THURSDAY 24TH MAY, 1906. WE NOvV
Reading HA\'E_, ON AVER.AGE, 60,000 Gu"'ESTS A _YEAR, WHO CONrE TO STAY IN THE 115 ROO~1S
AND 18 SUITES; 1v1ANY OTHERS ENJOY OUR NIEETING ROOl\1S, BAR At~D SPLENDID
3 Look at the photos and REST~-\URANTS.
underline what you think
ROO}\/f RATES ~~SOF 5TH MAy: FRO}'1 £295 SUPERIOR SINGLE
are the correct answers.
FRONf £415 DELUXE KING
Example: FROM £755 SUITE
Ritz have each year? SHORT BREl\.KS: O~TE "KIGHT WITH CHfu\r[PAGNE, FRUIT AND FLOWERS ON
a) 60,000 b) 4,000,000 ARRIVAL AND FULL ENGLISH BREAKFAST FOR TWO PEOPLE,
FROM £370
1 How many rooms has it
got? DINIKG AND EKTERTAIKNfENT: ENGLISH BREAKFAST £22.50
a) 115 b) 1,001 LUNCH £35
2 How much is a superior l\.FTERNOON TEA £28
single room per night? DI~TN'"ER£44
Practice
•
8 Complete with the correct form of have or have got. Give two
alternatives where possible.
2 We breakfast in saunas.
bed every morning.
> GRAMMAR REFERENCE PAGE 112
> PRACTICE PAGE 96
29
Vocabulary Food and drink
Grammar Some, any, much, many, a lot of
Language to go Discussing what you eat and drink
Is this food good or 1 What do you think? 2 What does the radio 3 Why?
bad for you? Why? presenter say?
chocolate ba~ (ba ~ fOY tj OVtY goo~ Iive LoV\,gey
teetVl,. Ma kes tj OVt fat)
salt
bread
potatoes
fruit
coffee
tea
5 Look at the table. In the first column, write 7 Listen again and complete column 3 of
good or bad and give your reasons. the table.
30
•
•
.. ... ... ..
... -'" .....
Practice
32
•
Listening Practice
4 Listen and answer 6 Write sentences using the correct form of have to.
true (T) or false (F). Example: call the managers 'Mr' and 'Miss' (necessary?)
Example: (she) Does sl1e l1ave to caLL tl1e VVl,aV\,CfgeyS'My' e{V\,~ 'M~ss'?
Tom Banks works in New 1 work from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. (not necessary)
York. T You .
1 He works in a bank. 2 wear formal clothes before 1996 (necessary?)
2 He wears a suit for work. (they) ?
3 In 1996 the company 3 carry a mobile phone at all times (necessary)
started dressdown days on He ------------------------------------_.
Fridays. 4 wear smart clothes (not necessary)
4 No one wears suits. She .
5 He likes dressdown. 5 speak many languages (necessary?)
6 He has to call the Managing (you) ?
Director 'Sir'. 6 go to the office every day last year (not necessary)
7 He can work at different VVe ~ .
times each day. 7 arrive early yesterday morning (necessary)
8 He can work at home They .
sometimes. 8 have a computer at home (necessary?)
(I) ?
Grammar focus
Get talking • • •
II
34
....
....
•
••
••
••
41)•
•..
: 'WILLwe see each other again?' asks Sanjay.
•
: 'Of course,' promises Mina. And I'll write
•: every day.' Her letters tell Sanjay all about
••
{ --
•• her life at the London drama school. But
•• they don't mention Ravi, a family friend
•..
•• in London. 'Marry me, Mina,' Ravi
.... says. Mina asks for time to think .
•• -_ ..
•
"" 'No!' cries Mina.
•
, .........
You can
listen to the most
exciting music in town,
on the street or
in clubs
eat in the trendiest
cafes, bars and
restau rants
Public transport to and from Camden is excellent. It's one of the easiest places to get "
• t
"' ...
Vocabulary and speaking Practice
1 Look at the photo and discuss the questions. 5 Make questions using the superlative form of
the adjectives.
1 Have you ever heard of Camden Market?
2 What markets do you know? Vvhat's their main Example: What / near / form of transport to your
attraction? home?
Wv,ett is tv,e V\,eetye.st foyVV\, of tyet V\,sport to tjo("(Y
2 Look again and underline the correct v,oVV\,e?
adjectives. 1 What / cheap / way for you to come to school
Camden Town is very popular / unpopular with (or work)?
young people in London. It is special because of 2 What / easy / way?
its (1) old-fashioned / trendy market and its 3 What / bad / thing about the journey?
(2) attractive / unattractive canal location. Every 4 What / big / problem with transport. where
Saturday and Sunday, the market is (3) busy / you live? .
quiet with both Londoners and tourists. It is 5 What / interesting / place you have visited
particularly (4) famous / unknown for ethnic recently?
handicrafts from allover the world. It also sells 6 What / good / thing about this place?
cheap (5) new / second-hand clothes. which are 7 What / popular / tourist destination in your
popular with students. area?
8 What / busy / time to go there?
2 Match the columns to find the verbs and nouns that go together.
Example: 1. - b)
,
\
•
\ ~Il<'' '
... r
'p • Ii ~
r. rl'
38
Practice
6 Look at the list from Exercise 4 and write
sentences to say what Mel has / hasn't done.
Example: Sltle's ClLYeClcttj soLct tltle CClY.
Example:
• se1A.. ~ ca,r ./ A: f-tCls she soLct tltle CClY tjet? •
Example:
A: CCI V\, tj °lA. ski,?
B: yes...I CCIv\'.
A: ~owweLL CCIv\' tj0lA. ski,?
B: veytj weLL / qlA.i,te weLL / V\,Otveytj weLL. Language focus
6 Look at the examples below and match the
Reading two halves of these explanations.
1 Could / couldn't is followed by
3 Look at the photos and try to answer the
2 Was / were good at is followed by
questions.
a) a noun or -ing form.
1 Who are the two boxers? b) an infinitive (without to).
2 What's the connection between them?
3 When did each one start boxing? Past ability
4 Whose career has been more successful?
could/ couldn't
(+++) Ali could really well.
4 Now read and check your answers.
(++ ) They could well.
(+) Laila could box quite well.
5 Read again and complete the table about
(-) We couldn't very well.
Muhammad Ali.
(--) He couldn't at all.
40
MUHAMMAD ALI was 'The Greatest'. He was
the only boxer to become heavyweight champion
of the world three times. He was born in 1 942
and was called Cassius Clay. He started boxing in
1954. Somebody stole his new bicycle and he
wanted to hit the boy who stole it, so he went to
a gym to learn how to fight. Ali trained six days a
week. He could already swim very well. Now he
ran, skipped and boxed. He was soon really good
at boxing. Clay converted to Islam
in 1964 and changed his name
to Muhammad Ali.
As he got older, Ali became
ill. He couldn't speak very well or
move quickly. He was no good at
Get talking
boxing. But he could still
help other people to fight
8 Talk about your abilities ten years ago.
for a better world. And after 1 Individuallv, complete your part of the survey
all those years, he still form. Write + / - signs to show how well you
wanted to find and hit the could do each thing.
boy who stole his bike. 'That
was a good bike,' he said. PAST ABILITIES SURVEY
YOU YOUR PARTNER
Ten years ago, could you ... How well? How well?
swim?
cook?
•
drive?
Practice play an instrument?
ride a bike?
7 Write complete sentences about past ability, speak a foreign language?
using the adverbs suggested in brackets. other?
•
•
Grammar focus
6 Look at the examples below and underline the
Vocabulary correct words in these explanations .
.
1 We are talking about present / future time.
1 Underline the best adjectives for these
2 The verb in the if clause is a present / future
products.
form.
Example: Medallion, a delicious / shiny new 3 The if clause always comes first / can come
coffee. Try it - you'll love it. first or second in the sentence.
4 When the if clause comes first, it is / isn't
1 You'll have shiny / fresh hair every time you
usually followed by a comma.
use Gloss shampoo. So for reliable / healthy-
looking hair, use it today.
2 Sunease suncream will keep your skin fast / First conditional
safe from sunburn all through the day. And it (+) If you buy this car, you'll meeta beautiful woman.
keeps your skin delicious / soft too! People will remember it if it's funny.
3 Drink safe / fresh orange juice for breakfast - (-) Your kids won't (will not) getsunburnt if you use
the clean / healthy way to start your day. this suncream.
4 Now Lux-Clean washing powder is even (?) What will happen if I use this shampoo?
better. Your clothes will always be clean /
delicious and so very reliable / soft.
5 This new Tomoto sports car is soft / fast and
7 Listen and repeat the examples above.
Pay attention to intonation.
completely healthy / reliable.
42
Practice Get talking
8 Complete the advert slogans with the correct 9 Discuss the three adverts above.
form of the verbs in brackets.
1 In groups, decide who the advertisers are
Example: You'LL Lose(lose) weight quickly if you trying to sell the products to.
~oV'v't e~t(not eat) sweet th ings. • Are they young, middle-aged or old?
1 If you (taste) this fresh Colombian • Are they men or women, or both?
coffee, you (not want) to drink • Are they single or married people?
anything else. • Do they have children?
2 If you (use) Gloss shampoo, your 2 Use the first conditional to write down the
hair (look) really shiny. message behind the adverts.
3 You (have) more energy if you •
(eat) lots of fresh fruit. 3 Compare what you have written with other
4 If anything (go) wrong with this groups.
machine, we (repair) it for free.
5 If you (buy) two bottles, you
(get) one free.
6 You (not feel) so unhealthy if you - -
•
•
A: If you buy this car,
(exercise) at our gym every day.
you'll get lots of men. --...J
7 Your skin (be) softer if you
B: Well, I'll certainly
(wash) with Calion soap every day.
need a mechanic!
...... r
.. ~~Jb=
/411 ijllftt -
,
;
t, •
i., 1
,
,
II ~
~
.~:- :
:-:-
1 Who is Roddy?
2 Why is Grace crying? REWA
Example: 1 - A
•
- , POLICE
r -~- -- .-
44 . --
PART ONE
Twenty years ago, Grace lived in Scotland with her son, Sam. Sam fell in love
with Fiona Stewart. Fiona was the daughter of a rich landowner called Jim
Stewart. Fiona and Sam were both sixteen and very much in love.
One beautiful summer's day, Sam and Fiona were walking by the river on Practice
her father's land. Her father was out hunting deer when he saw the two
young lovers. He was furious. Nobody was good enough for his daughter. 6 Complete each sentence
'If you see Fiona again, I'll kill you!' he said. And he pointed his rifle at using one past simple and
Sam's heart. one past continuous form.
Example:
That same night, Sam went to see Fiona" He wanted to say to her, 'I don't When Sam / meet / Fiona for
care what your father says. I love you, Fiona, and I'll wait for you forever.' the first time, she / ride / her
When he arrived at the house, Fiona was sitting at her bedroom window, horse.
crying. He began to climb the tree outside her room. He was still climbing WVleV\,St:!m met F~ov\'C! for-
the tree when Jim Stewart came out of the house with his rifle. Without
tVle f~r-st t~me, SVlewas r-~cI~v\'g
saying a word, he shot Sam. Sam died. Vler-Vlor-se.
PART THREE
1 When jim Stewart / see /
Jim Stewart told the police, 'I thought he was a burglar. And when I fired my Sam and Fiona, they / walk /
rifle, I wasn't trying to kill him. I only wanted to frighten him.' by the river.
Jim Stewart didn't go to prison and he soon left Scotland.
2 Fiona / cry / in her bedroom
Grace was heartbroken. All the people from the village came to Sam's
when Sam / arrive / at the
funeral. Everyone loved Grace and Sam, and everyone hated Jim Stewart.
house.
PART FOUR 3 When jim Stewart / come /
No one knew where Jim Stewart was until last night. After twenty years he out with a rifle, who / climb /
came back to Scotland. He was driving to his country house when his car the tree?
suddenly stopped. He walked to the nearest village and found a little hotel. 4 Grace / work / in the garden
It was Grace's hotel. He went in. He didn't know who Grace was, but Grace when Roddy / tell/her
immediately knew who he was. He asked Grace for a room and a glass of about her son.
whisky.
S Where / jim Stewart / sit /
PART FIVE when Grace / give / him the
whisky?
Grace carried the whisky to his room.
6 What / Roddy / do / when
Grace / run / into the police
station?
Grammar focus •
4 Look at the examples below and . 7 Tell the end of the story.
these explanations. underline the correct words in •
5 ~ogo
1 Grace was working at home.
2 We were having lunch. A: What was she doing When
he arrived?
3 They were walking by the river.
8: She was crying.
4 He was standing near the window.
45
Vocabulary jobs
Grammar Like + -ing and would like and infinitive with (to)
Language to go Talking about career preferences
. -
Verb patterns :.-.-_
-
.. ~ -
"_,_._
- '-- - -
_.
_. -
_-_ -
-
- - ..
--- - -- '
'-_
, :
- - -~
-
- _,:
_.
- _;.
' ......
_" .'~~
-
:2;.
co.
_._ ...........
- ';:'._;~
Vocabulary
1 Look at the photos and describe =-~:
< ,_--o
chef
Have you got a good
telephone voice?
CD
CDDo LJOU like creating new menus? =: Would you like to work
from home?
Would LJOUlike to join a new catering companLJ? ~
Would you like to choose
We cater for weddings, parties and what time you work?
business conferences.
We need people to conduct phone
interviews about products for an
advertisi ng agency.
like + -ing form would like to + infinitive WouLct kjou LLke to ... ?
(?) Do you like working with people? Would you like to work from home? 3 Write down three jobs you
(Yes, I do. / No, I don't.) (Yes, I would. / No, I wouldn't.) think your partner would
(+) I like learning new skills. I'd like to be a mechanic. like to do and three he /
(-) I don't like working outside. I wouldn't like to be a farmer. •
she wouldn't like to do .
•
..
..". " -.' . -
_
-,
- __ _"
l~~.i__
....
~
,
Listening Practice
3 Listen to Rachel and Simon, British tourists at 6 Complete the sentences with
Fisherman's Wharf in San Francisco. What does Simon buy and the active or passive form of
why? the verbs in brackets.
Vocabulary and
speaking
1 Underline the best words for
these sentences.
Example:
The Globe is the name of a
theatre / playwright in
London.
1 In an opera / musical,
many words are spoken as
well as sung. the audience tries to work out
2 A play / game is performed The Mousetrap who the murderer is.
by actors. AGATHA CHRI5TIE'S most famous 50 what makes this more
3 The spectators / audience murder mystery is the world's popular than other murder
clap at the end of the play. longest-running play. 'The mysteries? Well, the play has a
4 The singer / composer Mousetrap' opened in 1952, and very surprising ending and the
writes the music. more than ten million people murderer asks the audience to
5 The most expensive seats / have seen it. keep it a secret. Amazingly they
chairs are at the front of In the play, a man and his do - so if you want to know who
the theatre. wife have an old house. They did it, you have to go and see
turn the house into a small the play!
2 In pairs, discuss these hotel. After some guests arrive,
questions. it snows and nobody can leave. Phantom of
A police officer arrives and says
1 Do you prefer going to the one of the people in the house
he Opera
theatre or cinema? Why? is a murderer. During the play, ANDREW LLOYDWEBBER is the
2 What is the most expensive (continued on page 87)
seat you have ever had at
the theatre or cinema?
3 Can you name any famous
musicals?
Reading
4 Who is your country's most
famous playwright?
3 Read about one play only and complete your part of the table.
5 Who is your favourite Student A: Read about 'The Mousetrap', above.
composer? Student B: Turn to page 87 and read about 'Phantom of the Opera'.
6 Do you enjoy reading plays?
The Mousetrap Phantom of the Opera
1 date of first performance 1.~52 1.~~G
2 type of show
3 how it ends
4 reasons for popularity
4 Ask your partner about his / her play and complete the table.·
50
Get writing
8 Write the story of the
musical 'West Side Story',
using the prompts below
and the text in Exercise 7
as a model.
a / an the
A young couple have an old house. They turn the house into a small hotel.
You have to go and see the play.
'The Mousetrap' is the longest
running play.
He falls in love with an opera singer. The opera singer loves Raoul.
The Phantom is a young composer.
'Phantom of the Opera' is the most
successful musical.
Practice
7 Complete each gap with a / an or the.
1 I can't get into the house. I've lost a) our anniversary again. 4 Read the article again and
21'm tired. I'm not going to stay b) a fuss in restaurants. answer true (T) or false (F).
3 He always shouts when he loses c) the washing up soon.
4 I hate dirty dishes! Please do d) an agreement. Example:
5 She hates complaining or making e) some housework. Only the rich make pre-nuptial
6 She does it every year! She forgot f) my key. agreements. F
7 This flat is so dirty. We should do g) his temper. 1 Bruce asked his girlfriend to
8 He can't change his mind. h) out late tonight. marry him.
We made
2 Bruce likes short hair.
3 Suzanne sometimes loses
, 2 In pairs, talk about the last time you did three of the things her temper.
above.
4 Suzanne wants Bruce to do
Example: I Lost vv\'kj kekjs L&tst VV\,oV\,tl1&tV\,o( I couLo(V\,'t get LV\,to the washing up.
vv\'kj Vtou.se. 5 Bruce wants his wife to get
a job.
52
Get talking
8 Make your own smart
agreements.
1 In pairs, choose one or two
of the situations below and
discuss how to make them
successful.
SITUATIONS
Imagine you are going to:
• marry a millionaire/ess
• go into business with a friend
• travel round the world with a friend
• share a flat with someone you don't
Grammar focus know well
Vf
1 A: Dad, what time c\o I VtCtve to (I) come back home tonight? ~_The o_j;b££p_er..sOLJ~a.s~a.: r i~:
'<"
" .,
l'i
empty. , e-
"
"
;;:
-C)':Ud£f=-t;:)!·:G : t;
! ':
.-.
4 A: What time (we) leave? ~ ... ""'".
~~":'L,.
""'-
J ::\..,
- '![ .»
"'_
..... :'\...-
~i"
-_'
- ~K
" -:r
[\:'~
• •
onions
speaking
1 Put the food in the picture in
the correct columns.
Listening
3 Listen to Lisa and Mike
Grammar focus
planning a barbecue, then
answer the questions. 5 Look at the examples below and underline the correct words in
1 Where are they going to these explanations.
have their barbecue? 1 We use will/going to when we have already made the decision.
2 What's the problem? 2 We use will/going to when we make the decision as we speak.
3 What's the solution?
54
,
~.
.... ~ .T
-
~
- -
_
---
... _ __
--
~..-
chicken
......
mushrooms
, ~~==--' ~_/
- -. .;
• • •
--!!II
.aUAll~d PFS _ u- 7 .ar
:
Vocabulary and
speaking
1 Match the symptoms with _, p=
56
r
•
•
In
YOUR PROBLEMS •I
c D
G
CD Dear Doctor Monica, this. I was completely shocked. Now I don't eat any
Two weeks ago, I was enjoying the beautiful spring chocolate and I feel fine ... but it's also a bit
flowers in the park when I got a terrible sore throat. depressing. Can I really never eat chocolate again?
At home, I was really surprised to see that my eyes Sarah Kahn, New York City
were very red. It isn't a cold, but I still don't feel CD Dear Doctor Monica,
right. It's really annoying because I love playing sports My family has two dogs and a cat. I'm at university
but I really don't want to go outside at the moment. now and, when I come home for the holidays, I get a
What's wrong with me? Alex King, Manchester rash on my neck and my eyes are really red and sore.
It's a bit embarrassing - everyone thinks I'm crying! I'm
CD Dear Doctor Monica, really worried because my parents think we should
I used to eat chocolate every day. But a month ago, I find another home for the animals. I don't want them
started getting terrible headaches. Then I read an to go. Is it necessary? Frances May, London
interesting article which said that chocolate can cause
-_
DOCTOR MONICA WRITES BACK
Example: i- e)
1 Match the words with furniture and
fittings in the photos below. 1 I don't like the table that colour.
2 We need a bookshelf.
Example: sofa - H-
3 The corner cupboard doesn't look very good.
1 armchair 7 curtains 4 I hate the floor in this room.
2 bookshelf 8 light 5 Those old cushions on the armchairs are really ugly.
3 cushion 9 fireplace
a) We can make one.
4 carpet 10 sink
b) Let's re-cover them and put them on the sofa.
5 cooker 11 rug
c) Why don't we change the carpet or polish the
6 cupboard 12 washing machine
floorboards?
d) Let's move it to the other side of the room or
remove it completely.
e) Shall we paint it blue, then?
-
. • p.
. - ...
Rooms' on Tuesday evening.
Reading and listening Practice
3 Read about the programme 'Changing Rooms' 7 Look at the photo of Megan and Peter's new
in TV Choice and answer the questions. kitchen below. Use the words in the box to
describe the changes their neighbours have
1 What is Michelle and Jason Cole's relationship made to their old kitchen (on page 58).
with Megan and Peter Smythe?
2 What are they going to do? Example: TVletj've -put t~e w~s~~v\'g M~c~~v\'e
3 How long do they have to do it? ~v\, ~ cu-pbo~l"ct.
6 Look at the examples below and underline the 8 In pairs, find the six differences that the
'Changing Rooms' team has made to
correct words in these explanations.
another room.
1 We use the present perfect to talk about a
Student A: Turn to pages 84 and 85.
present / past action.
Student B: Turn to page 88.
2 We can / can't see the result in the present.
Listening
:10 ..
3 Listen and match the
- - - -
a) b)--- c)----
1 May we smoke in here? Yes, certainly. I'm sorry, but it's a no-smoking area.
2 Can I borrow your pen, please? I'm sorry. I need it myself.
3 Could I have a glass of water? Yes, of course.
4 Is it OK if I sit here? Yes, sure. No, sorry. This seat is taken.
5 Listen to questions 1-4 above. You will hear each question twice. \
60
"In a restaurant, it's rude to
snap your fingers when you , When someone invites
want a waiter or waitress, , you to a restaurant for a
meal, it's rude to offer to
pay for your meal. ,
8''''":'
-
<-:'
-, -
,_0-_
o _ •
•-
,
_-
,
9 In pairs, make and respond to requests.
" It's very rude to eat when Student A: Turn to page 85.
you are walking down a street. , Student B: Turn to page 88.
Practice
... and writi ng
7 Use the prompts to make sentences asking
for, giving and refusing permission. 10 Make and respond to written requests.
Example: could / use your pencil? 1 Write two short notes, one to your teacher
A: COL.<.LC{ I «se k1 OL.<.Y -peV\,cLL,. -pLe~se?
and one to your partner, asking for permission
B: Yes. of COL.<.yse. (vi')
to do something. Give your notes to them.
Reading
Vocabulary
2 Read and match the stories below with the
1 Underline the correct words. pictures on the right.
Example: I was really pleased that he
remembered / forgot our anniversary. 3 Read again and answer true (T) or false (F).
1 Jim and Sandra got married / divorced last Example: The dangerous pedestrian caused eight
week. It was a lovely wedding. car accidents. T
2 I want to buy / sell my car. I need the money. 1 The dangerous pedestrian wanted a boyfriend.
3 Richard refused / agreed to lend me his •
•
rue or
rue rna ness?
A WOMAN IN MOSCOW went to A MAN SOLD everything he had to SHEILA PORTERsold her husband's
•
prison because she caused eight car buy his girlfriend a ring. John Mason Porsche sports car because she saw
accidents. Every time she saw a sold his car, his guitar, his stereo him with another woman. The car
good-looking man driving a car, she and even some of his clothes. Then was parked outside their house and
walked in front of the car. She he borrowed another £5,000. The Sheila put a sign in the window:
thought the men would feel badly ring his girlfriend liked was £15,000. 'For Sale - $5'. Someone bought it
about hitting her and so they would immediately.
ask her out on a date.
I'm not sure what I would do with Nice guy, but what an idiot! I would In simple English, I'd kill her.
someone like this, but I wouldn't never do that. My girlfriend would Paul jones from London
feel sorry for her. think I was crazy.
I can certainly understand this
Sara Davies from Brighton Chris Drew from
woman. I would do the same in her
I wouldn't put this woman in Where is this man? I'd marry him situation.
prison. I'd get her some psychiatric tomorrow. I hope his girlfriend Monica Jenkins from Exeter
help. knows how lucky she is.
David from Edinburgh Cynthia Farey from Liverpool
62
Grammar focus Practice
4 Look at the examples below and choose 6 Complete these dialogues about imaginary
.a) or b) to complete the explanation. situations with would or wouldn't and the
verbs in the box, where necessary.
We use would + infinitive (without to) for:
a) something we plan to do in the future.
lend move marry sell (x3) stay buy (x2)
b) something we are imagining.
Example:
would + infinitive (without to)
A: Your friend wants to borrow a lot of money.
(+) I'd (I would) marry him tomorrow. WouLC{ you Lev-vc{ him some?
(-) I wouldn't put her in prison. B: Yes, I think I wouLc{.
(?) Would you do that for love?
Yes, I would. / No, I wouldn't. 1 A: OK. You really need some money, quickly.
What you ?
B: Well, I certainly the
5 Listen and repeat. Pay attention to television, but I the stereo. I like
contracted forms. music too much.
2 A: You win a lot of money. you
•
_.
5
$
2'
64
Practice
8 Underline the correct form
of the verb.
Example: I mugged / was
mugged in the street
yesterday.
Get talking
Grammar focus 9 In pairs, ask and answer
about a famous crime.
7 Look at the examples below and underline the correct word in
the explanation. Student A: Turn to page 86.
Student 8: Turn to page 89.
We use the passive / active when we are more interested in the
action than in the person or thing that did the action.
66
Practice Get talking
4 Complete the paragraph with the correct form 5 In groups, play the Willpower Game.
of the verbs in brackets.
1 Take turns to throw a coin. If you throw
I was going to Spain on holiday so I decided to 'heads', go forward one square. If you throw
tctke ('{P (take up) Spanish. I wanted 'tails', go forward two squares.
(1) (have) time to study properly so I
cut down on my hours at work. However, I gave 2 When you land on a square, talk about the
up (2) (go) to classes a month before topic. Tell the truth about yourself. (Move back
the holiday. I couldn't carryon (3) _ one square if your sentence is incorrect.)
(have) lessons in the evenings because I was too Example: I've v-vevey sMokec\.
busy. I didn't enjoy (4) (listen) to my I ('{sec\ to SMoke but I gctve u-p sMok~v\'g
Spanish cassettes very much, so I gave that up tl1yee tjectys ctgo.
too. I didn't want (5) (carry) a heavy I l1ctvev-v't g~vev-v ('{-p tjet" b(,{t I've cut c\owv-v.
suitcase on the journey, so I decided I v-veec\to g ive ('{-p sMok~v-vg.
(6) (throwaway) my big grammar
3 The winner is the first player to reach the end.
book. and buy a little phrasebook instead. But
when I arrived in Spain, I didn't need
(7) (speak) Spanish at all. Everyone
spoke English!
S
T
R
(J
II
E
N
T
I ,
Vocabulary
1 Match the columns to find the verbs and nouns that go together .
•
Listening ...
--
3 Listen and find Ron in the picture. What's his job?
Grammar focus
6 Look at the examples below and complete these explanations
with subject or object.
1 In question a), who refers to the of the sentence.
2 In question b), who refers to the of the sentence. I
I
68
Practice
7 Complete the questions using the prompts in brackets.
1 A: WVto gets IA.p (who / get up) first in your house?
B: Usually I do.
A: And (what time / you / get up)?
B: About 7.30.
2 A: (you / have) a computer at home?
B: Yes.
A: (who / use) it the most? •
B: My younger brother.
3 A: (who / make) the most phone calls?
B: I do, I think. •
- •
Get talking
9 In pairs, ask and answer about your home routines.
1 Take turns to ask and answer the questions in Exercise 7.
.. _ -.. -
-
.........
....,.,...
,..~..
.
- .
_-
•
•~011
0#
_.",~...
,;,)1',.
~.
• d) photocopier
• To introduce relative clauses we use:
keyboard e) printer
1 for places.
f) laptop
2 or for things.
g) scanner
3 or for people.
h) digital TV
:"oo"'a.~ . _- •
._-. . -
1 Which two can put pictures
.' .
70
..
...
.. .. ...
- .
• • •
. - -.. -
•
...
-
Get writing and talking
8 In groups, play the Definitions Game.
, •
72
Practice Get talking
8 Complete the sentences with must be, might be or can't be. 9 Take part in the radio
Example: phone-in competition from
A: What's that noise upstairs? Exercise 4. What is this
B: I don't know, but it cc;rvv't be the cat. I saw it go outside a person's job?
minute ago. 1 Listen to the first clue. In
1 A: Who's that kissing Gillian? pairs, list all the possible
B: She got married last Saturday so it her husband. jobs for the sounds you
2 A: I can't find my glasses. hear. Tell the class.
B: They in the bathroom. You sometimes leave 2 Listen to the next clue. Are
them there. all the jobs still possible? If
3 A: How long was your journey? not, be ready to explain
B: Twenty-six hours. why. Tell the class.
A: You rea Ily ti red.
4 A: Sam never does any work for his exams but he always passes. 3 Listen to the last clue. You
B: Well, they very difficult exams then. should only have one
5 A: Listen to his accent. He American. possible job. Tell the class.
B: Not necessarily. He from Canada. 4 Listen to the complete
6 A: I'm hun gry. sequence. What is the job?
B: You hungry. You've just eaten a three-course meal. Were you correct?
7 A: Linda and Jeff are going on holiday to Bermuda again. That's
their fourth holiday there this year. 10 Now listen to the
B: They quite rich then. next sequence of sounds
8 A: I can't find the scissors. and follow the same
B: I had them a minute ago, so they far away. instructions.
CD
I •
D -
Address:~
74
Grammar focus Get talking ...
5 Look at the examples below and underline the 7 Arrange a game of football with friends.
correct words in these explanations.
1 Look at your diary page for next week. Choose
1 We use the present continuous to talk about a a day you would like to playa game of football
possible future event / a definite future with your friends. Write this in your diary.
arrangement.
2 Think of six other activities you're doing next
2 When we use the present continuous for the
week and add these and times to your diary.
future, we usually need to / don't need to say
the time. 3 You already have seven people for your team.
You have to find four more people who are free
Present continuous for future time at the time you're having the football match.
(+) We're leaving on Monday morning. 4 The winner is the first to get four people to
(-) On Thursday we're not having lunch at Raffles. complete his / her team.
(?) What time are we arriving in Kuala Lumpur?
FRIDAY
SATURDAY
A~
Autofi II Larger Sma Iler SUNDAY
Vocabulary • •
. ~
ugly mean delicious attractive terrible special full great pe..op\e.. And I've, be.e" 50 bUS>Ij Q
hungry generous serious disgusting funny ordinary work. ~
adjective opposite
Example: Something good to eat is: c{eL~c~olA.$ c{~sglA.$t~v\'g
1 Someone who's had enough to eat is:
2 Someone/thing that you like very much is: 5 -
3 Someone/thing that is amusing is:
4 Someone/thing that is good-looking is:
5 Someone/thing that is usual or common is: Reading
6 Someone who doesn't like spending
•
money IS: 3 Read the cartoon. What's
the joke? Do you think
2 Underline the correct words in the letter. it's funny?
(4) lull / hutl,gry - VJO /UYlcYt - So r af-e- 101-? 5 Listen to the cartoon
111e..-tY'OlAble- W6I<5 if wa~ta bit- expeYl~ive.- aVId :r:
I
conversation and underline
d,(;J.V1'+- l1ave- eflou,9h VYlOl1e.y -Pot" +he- bill. so, such and other
'But Mi(al1d61 ;.;; Ve,(y ('5) ge.nerQUs / me~YI arlo! stressed words.
-she,.,. paid. W~eY\ we- left +he. f"e.s1-awaVlt It wa$
(aiVliV1._9.1here wa.s v10 vYlO'Yle-y left .poY t.I 1'"tJV<i. So 6 In pairs, read the
conversation aloud. Pay
we. had tD walk. hOVYle-. MI'(aVida ~eeWled a b,t
attention to stress and
upset. r dort'+- krloW why. I-tf1lTU9Vtt it wtJ.S a intonation.
(b)greaf /fel"rible e..vef1it'\9·
1'l( le+ yov kr1tWf r,aW -H1i~S Cdr1-tiMUe-.
L-ov~,
76 ~V1j
t~60r( ~ \ WCl S So \01'1.9. no prob\tf11. o ro~+ovourlce, re.staurC\C)t.
_.....,:\hQ\:.'S an a tt(Qc..ri
. lit . dre.ss. d e,\ \ (I ~. ~~t=--__"
Th~r)ks. ..
L: >
•
• •
•
• •
2 •
•
•
4
• •
~--..._,\~ \/~f:f,~~-''''
(t
-- ~
6 7
• •
hungry. I war k wi
Wit h sue boring people. were so fyLevvC;{Ltj ...
• a delicious meal you've had lately
• a:great place you've visited
•
Practice • a famous person you've met and who you
think is very attractive
8 Complete the sentences with so or such. • a generous person you've known
• the funniest film / TV programme you've
Example: They are SL-<.CVlgenerous people. They seen recently
often invite friends to restaurants.
2 Tell the class about your partner's most
1 He didn't laugh at all. He's serious. interesting experience and how he / she felt
2 We didn't have any dinner because we had about it.
---- an enormous lunch.
3 You should have more confidence. You are
____ an attractive person.
4 We fell asleep in the middle of the film. It was
____ boring.
5 Why are you angry? It was an
accident.
6 I only agreed to marry him because he cooked A: This evening has gone so fast.
---- a delicious meal. B: Yes, we had such a good time.
7 I know I forgot to phone. But what's
---- terrible about that?
•
-
•
-
,
,$ aM'. :111,,,, .
•¥2&
_BY 1l11''101.
ION.a.".
,._'IE .r
'70 ••
_2 J2
31
•i.
'.14122
, : .'111111.1 I
• 24
&UI
1 2 a I 2 aSh
.llld J.
Case number:
• •
Reason for Interview:
2 Read the notes on page 78 about Kate and 6 Put the expressions in the correct columns.
Rod Bolton. Why is the immigration officer
interviewing them? ages May two years nine months 4 a.m.
last summer Friday a couple of days 2001
3 Read the notes again and complete the table
with Rod's information. •
for since
•
q 0 ,...
. -
• •
- ./
Vocabulary
1 Complete the sentences with
nouns made from the verbs in ,. "•
,
4 Listen again to Jack and 1 We use Why don't we / Shall we / Let's with
Becky and answer the 2 We use What about / How about with
questions. a) the -ing form.
1 When did Dan arrive? b) the infinitive (without to).
2 How long did jack invite Dan •
80
7
•
Get talking and
- • • .!, •
I
writing
r
t· "
. I
- 9 In pairs, diseuseproblems
.....-
.
., .
•
•
and make suggestions .
•
divorced and they really don't like each
other. By mistake, one of you has invited
Practice Richard and the other has invit(jd Judy.
You don't want to upset them, but it wi II
7 Complete the suggestions on the left with How about, What
be difficu It if they both come to the party.
about, Let's, Why don't we or Shall we. Then match them with
the responses on the right.
1 rtow Clbout buying a new computer? a) No. He hasn't got any.
2 eat outside this evening? b) Good idea. I love Situation B Your 50-year-old uncle and
that colour. aunt are coming to visit you and your
3 ____ ask Dad for some money. c) No, this one is fine. partner for the day. Think about the area
4 ____ paint this room yellow? d) That's a nice idea, but where you Iive and plan what you are
I think it's going to rain. going to do with them.
5 asking Tim to help us? e) That's not a bad idea.
Then we can make a
lot of noise.
6 inviting the neighbours f) He can't. He's too
to the party? busy.
Vocabulary Reading
1 Put the words in the box in the correct 3 Read the advert and answer the questions.
column.
1 Why is the magazine having a competition?
2 What do you have to do?
soft drink a live band fancy dress beach
3 What's the prize?
alcohol-free beer rock dinner jazz salsa
4 How old do you have to be to enter the
wine champagne birthday lager
competition?
Party Music
I
B
(?) If you had a party for your friends, where would it be? • •
•
v
•
. o., .;-
• ••
* We can use were or was.
84
Information for pair and group work
1 For each situation, imagine your partner is the 1 In pairs, think of three alternatives for each
person underlined and ask him / her for situation. Use vocabulary from Exercise 1
• •
permission. to help you.
1 You missed your train and you need to phone for Example: You met your boyfriend / girlfriend
a taxi. Your friend has a mobile phone. two months ago. You love him / her but he /
she cannot stay in your country because of
2 You're in a cafe. There are four of you but there
visa problems.
are only three chairs round the table. The person
at the next table is alone and there are extra Would you:
chairs round his / her table. a) eV\,vt tltle yeL~t~ov\'sVt~'P?
b) VVl,ove to ~OlAY bo~fy~ev\'vt / g~YLfy~ev\'vt's
3 Your friend is coming to visit you and he / she has COlAV\,ty~ ?
a lot of luggage. Your sister / brother has a car. c) VVl,~yy~ ltl ~VVl, / ltley so he / she cOlALvt st~ ~
You want to borrow it so you can meet your ~V\, ~ OlAV COlAV\,ty~?
friend at the airport.
1 You are at a restaurant with three friends.
4 You're on a train. The window is open and you're You find $200 on the floor.
cold. There's a stranger sitting opposite. Would you: a)? b)? c)?
2 Listen to your partner. Use these prompts to 2 Your sister says, 'My husband is going to
respond. phone you. Please tell him I was with you
last night.' She wasn't with you.
1 Give permission. Would you: a)? b)? c)?
2 Refuse permission because you're trying to study.
3 Give permission. 2 Ask and answer your questions with Pair B.
4 Refuse permission because you left it at home.
-
•
-
.. $ 2
.
:
-
--- ,-- ."
'.
)J j ;
,
-
85
Information for pair and group work
KEY
Mainly a) answers: You have very little willpower. Try harder!
3 Ask Group A your
Mainly b) answers! You have a lot of willpower. Well donel
questions. Count the
Mainly c) answers: You have some willpower but not enough. number of correct
Don't give up! answers they get.
86
Information for pair and group work
87
"
Information for pair and group work
)).)'
88
Information for pair and group work
a
.
n 1963 in the UKr £2 million was stolen ftQin train" ".. 3 Compare A and B's
The crime was known as (1) .. The ttaiti was answers. Are they telling
, stopped near London, Th~ (2) ._ ".' was attacked ... the truth?
and t?e train was then driven one kilometre along the }Hltl. ::
(3} . bags of banknotss were taken to -a [aIm anti _--
the money was shared between the train robbers. Burve;y· ..
soon, (4) . were arrested and they were sent
to prison.
89
•
.........
ractice
Clues -
:
vision musical I ~¥ c
Example: You ski on this. SV\,ow E
s V\, ° W
phone tete
3
Grammar: possessive's, adjectives and pronouns
4
5
2 Complete the chart.
• •
subject possessive possessive
pronoun adjective pronoun
•
I my mine
Grammar: present simple and present continuous
you !::jou~
2 Underline the correct verb form. her
I
.. SOLA.. T A F RIC A
:s-
f 1 II
• I
't \ I
,•
t : J.
I• I
• •
4
I '(
••
1 ~
1
,.
1 !:
~
{
(
\ , )
> (\'t1 •
egtsu dsmrbdiaei
Grammar: the future with going to
nmstbea
2 Look at the pictures and complete sentences
to say what people are going to do.
Grammar: should / shouldn't and imperatives
Example: She is / She's going to watch TV.
2 Correct the doctor's advice for a healthy life.
Use imperatives or negative imperatives.
Example: You should smoke. DoV\,'t smoke.
1 You shouldn't drink lots of water.
1 They 2 He
2 You should stay up late at night.
3 You shouldn't eat lots of vegetables and fruit.
4 You should drink lots of coffee or tea.
5 You should sit in front of the computer all day.
wear go read buy wash be speak 3 Match clauses from A and 8 to complete the
sentences.
Example: My hands are dirty. I SVtou.LC{ W~sVt them. A
1 Kenny isn't going to buy a new car
1 He without his glasses. He'll get a 2 Paula's going to leave her job
headache. 3 I'm not going to lend Jenny any money
2 You are tired. You to bed early tonight. 4 We're going to have a dinner party on Saturday
3 We English in class.
4 It's cold. They shorts. B
5 That jacket is old. You a new one. a) and we'd like you to come.
6 She unkind to her brother. b) because she never pays people back.
c) because she hates it.
• d) because he hasn't got enough money .
-
•
1 2
oJ: C ook.i.I''\5 sot' m a lot ('7) tYU..n 1'\01A) TOM: Quick, Sam, look at these people
th.,a..(\ TwaS \:,e.:~.e... .sV'vowboCt YC{LV'vg.
You. rY\.Ust ~ Soar\.. SAM: Fantastic. Have you (1) done that?
Well *:he.. ether r\Q.W5 \5 maL 8esttLrda::) TOM: No, I (2) . Have you?
Yes, I (3) .
I 'oau hi: tA NLLU COJ. It's «: mcrre. fasvC
SAM:
TOM: Really? When (4) you do that?
~ old ana. CU'lcl is ('1) mare ea~~
SAM: Oh, about four years ago. When I (5) _
to dxilN?... Of course.... J: wasnJ:. as to Sweden.
(\0) d..sw...p e,( as th.a.. \ a st. co:c b u:t I I TOM: Was it (6) ?
SAM: Yes. It (7) great.
TOM: The most frightening thing I've done is scuba
(8) .
SAM: I've (9) done that.
II
1 They phoned Tom _
4 5 2 Do you need a key ?
3 We went to the station .
4 He got up late so he didn't have time .
5 They turned on the TV .
busy busier
popular the most popular
the best
Grammar: present perfect with yet and already
better
bad the worst 3 Look at the list of holiday preparations. Write
your mother's questions to find out what you and
your flatmate Sarah have done so far.
3 Write sentences with comparatives and
superlatives. Example: rent flat (VV\,e V)
tt~ve kjou yeV'vtectthe fL~t kjet?
Example: Carina is svv\'~lley than Amanda. Belinda is
Has S~y~h bookect ... ?
the tetllest. Carina is the svv\'~llest. (tall Ismail)
I'm Belinda. I'm 30. 70 Po 8£ FoRE WE GO FoR. A WEEK...
Some people like me. IN THE CLJtlNT!<.Y
1 rent-ear-erne, v)
I'm Amanda. I'm 25. 2 bozr:k hO+e{ (5a~ahX)
Everybody likes me. :3 cancel newspa'pe/S (me x)
I'm Carina. I'm 20. 5 b~ new b~ (5ar"ah v)
Nobody likes me. 6 pa.ck caSe.- rme x)
7 cle,an ho-u5e (Sarah X
s do food shofP,i1,2 (me v)
Cf pa -tele hone ~/'l/ (?arCJh v)
1 Amanda is Carina. Belinda is 10 p one f~)(i fo alrparf (me X)
____ . Carina is . (old I young)
2 Belinda is Amanda. Carina is
____ . Amanda is . (happy I sad)
4 Write a response for each sentence. Use
3 Belinda is Carina. Amanda is
present perfect + already or yet.
____ . Carina is . (popular I
unpopular) Example: I've etlyeet~k1yeV'vtectthe fLett.
Example: play the well guitar couldn't very I What wLLL she oto if she gets ill?
I couLot V\,'t -pLct!:j the g u.Ltct r ver-tj weLL. 8: If she (get) ill, she (find) a doctor.
1 very artist well draw could This If she gets ill, she'LL fl,V\,ot a doctor.
2 boxing at good The young were men quite 1 But what (happen) if she (lose) her passport?
A:
3 sing very well couldn't I 8: Well, if she (do), she (go) to the Embassy.
4 you Were at French speaking good? 2 A: If jack (be) late, you (get) angry?
5 We were could ski when we young well 8: No, but if he (be) late, I (not wait) for him.
6 wasn't dancing very good She at 3 A: If Nancy (lose) her money, what she (do)?
7 swim He well couldn't very 8: She (call) us if that (happen).
8 were playing good really They musical 4 A: If Pat (ask) you to her party, you (go)?
instruments at 8: Yes. And if I (go), you (come) with me?
1 Look at the pictures and word prompts and 1 Which description do you not usually associate
write sentences using the past simple and past with each job?
continuous. Example: chef is creative I works with people I
Example: It was vC{~V'v~V'vg wltleV'v he Left tltle ltlouse. travels a lot.
silver
3
gold____,.__ -
6 7
1 Find ten parts of the body in the word snake. 1 Do the puzzle. What word does 10
They are all interconnected. down make?
- 4 5
Example: b a c k nee I bow = back + kV\,ee + elbow ...
t
•
stomach,- 10
•
• f)oseYearmouthroatootheaQ"\ 1
f' y vt g e L
2
3
- ------
2 Put letters in order to make names of illnesses.
4
- ------
Example: ahtotceoh = tootVtVtcVte 5
7
9
----- 8
Grammar: adjectives ending in -ed and -ing ----- -
3 Underline the correct adjective.
Example: The football match was very excited /
exciting. Grammar: present perfect for present result
1 The film was really bored / boring.
2 I used to be frightened / frightening of the dark. 2 Use the prompts under each picture to complete
3 These symptoms are very worried / worrying. each sentence. What has happened in each one?
4 She was surprised / surprising to see her father. Example: The tj0L;<.V\,g WOMVtV\, VtVtS bOL;<.gVtt Vt ~yess.
5 You should read that book. It's very interested /
1
interesting. I '-~
~ I -~J~
6 She was very depressed / depressing after she
III .. ~
had the baby. fIII'!"h.~......
"- ~
Vocabulary: table manners Voca bula ry: verbs and their opposites
1 Look at the pictures. Describe what 1 Choose the correct opposites for the verbs
the person is doing in each picture. below from the box.
Example: rte's got hi.s feet OV'vtVle sea+. lend tell the truth agree find
1 §',""~ 2. "'''"')J get married stay sell go
~ -: f)~..:). c:.
Example: borrow - LeV'v~
c, r'~~(
\" 1 come 5 lie
2 move (to) 6 buy
~('f'
3 lose 7 get divorced
4 refuse (to do something)
2 A: Could I keep these books for three weeks? 4 would / move to / Prague / nit / they.
B: Certainly. I'm afraid, you can only have them for They couldn't leave their family.
two.
3 A: Is it OK I close the curtains? 5 you / that / much / spend / money / would / a car /
B: Yes, certainly. The sun is in my eyes, too. on? I wouldn't.
4 A: May I use your phone? 6 would j Janet / me / the truth / tell. She's my
B: No, of course. I'm waiting for a call. friend.
everything that (8) take / was taken by the thieves. Example: I / go / take up swim / next year.
I'm goLv-vg to tC{ke u.p swLmmLv-vg v-vex.t tjeC{Y.
1 Mary and john give up / smoke / three years ago.
3 Complete the sentences with the past simple 2 I want / cut down / number of calories I eat.
active or past simple passive form of the verb. 3 / you go / carry on learn / Spanish after / holiday?
Example: jack bou.gltlt (buy) some shirts with the 4 Lucy want / give up eat / chocolate but she can't.
money he wc{s gLvev-v (give) for his birthday. 5 We should carry on phone / her even if / not
answer.
1 We (give) the wrong address so we
never (find) the restaurant. 3 Choose the correct form of the verb.
2 Mr and Mrs Smith (told) the party
Example: Do you enjoy to eat / eating in restaurants?
(start) at 8 p.m.
3 The teenagers (make) so much noise 1 Do you want to see / seeing my brother?
they (ask) to leave the cinema. 2 He needs to visit / visiting a doctor urgently.
4 I (ask) to give you a letter but I (lose) 3 They gave up to wait / waiting for her.
____ it. Sorry. 4 They decided to phone / phoning home
5 The plane (cancel) so we (give) immediately.
---- a free lunch. 5 Will you give up to smoke / smoking?
6 Peter (give) a new office but he (not 6 He didn't take up to dance / dancing until the
like) it. year 2000.
33 A typical day •
34 How things work
Vocabulary: regular activities Vocabulary: technical equipment
1 Complete the sentences with the correct form 1 Name the pieces of equipment.
of a verb from the box.
Vocabulary: sounds people make Vocabulary: prepositions and times of the day
1 Choose the best verb for each sentence. 1 Complete the sentence with a preposition
where necessary. X = no preposition.
Example: It was a very good show so we clapped /
•
yawned. Example: a) I went to the cinema ~ last night.
b) I went to the cinema ett 8 p.m.
1 When her team won the football match Susie
yawned / cheered. 1 a) Did you buy any cheese yesterday?
2 Louise screamed / whistled when her brother b) Did you buy any cheese Saturday?
hit her. 2 a) Can you phone me the evening?
3 I was so tired that I yawned / clapped all through b) Can you phone me this evening?
the lesson. 3 a) I have to go to the doctor's next
4 I cried / shouted because the film was very sad. week.
b) I have to go to the doctor's 6 p.m.
Grammar: present deductions with must, might, 4 a) Let's go out for coffee the afternoon.
can't + infinitive b) Let's go out for coffee tomorrow
•
morning.
2 Rewrite the first sentence with must be, might 5 a) Henry came to see us 1990.
be or can't be. b) Henry came to see us last month.
Example: I'm sure she isn't over 60 years old. 2 Correct the preposition mistakes in this e-mail.
She goes running every day.
SVte cetV\,'t be over GO tjeetys oL~.
111m sure she's Australian. Listen to her talking.
She .
2 It's possible that he's asleep. I haven't heard any
noise from his room.
He . Dear Jan,
3 I'm sure he isn't American. He's got an English It was good to talk to you on Friday and I would like to
accent. come and see you in (1) Thursday afternoon on (2) about
He . 3 p.m, or would it be better to come at (3) the morning?
Can you phone me in (4) this evening at home?
4 I'm sure Jack is rich. Look at his new car. I usually get home (5) 6.30 p.m. We need to talk about
Jack .
the meeting we're having on (6) February. I can't
5 It's possible that Ben is ill. He didn't go to work believe it's New Year's Day (7) Wednesday. I hope you
today. have a wonderful time at (8) next year.
Ben . Best wishes, Freddie.
noun verb 1
solution solve
• •
Invite
visit
suggest
lie
complain ,
8
2 Complete the sentences with a word from
Exercise 1 above.
Example: We must find a soLut~ov\' to this problem.
1 This food is terrible. I'm going to to the Clues ~
manager. 1 It's a party.
2 Jack told me to change my job and I think that's a
good .
3 Did you get an to Judy's party?
4 I know that's not true so don't to me.
5 I'm going to Mike in hospital.
6 We've had a lot of about the
receptionist. People say she is rude. •
~rammar re erence
., - - -
Lesson 1 • Use the present simple with these verbs: know, think,
understand.
I know hurricanes are dangerous.
Past simple
NOT I am knowing hurricanes are dangerous.
• Use the past simple to talk about completed actions in
the past, often with a time reference (in 1990,
yesterday, last year, etc.): Lesson 4
She started her career as a TV newsreader in 2002.
He didn't see her on Sunday. Possessive IS
How did they become famous? • Use possessive IS after people's names and singular
See the list of irregular verbs in the Phrasebook. nouns:
They're the dog's toys.
It's not Paul's guitar.
Lesson 2 Is that James's car?
110
•
" .
Grammar reference
Lesson 5 Irregular
bad, worse
good, better
should / shouldn't and imperatives
• Use should and shouldn't (without to) to ask for and
• Use not as + adjective + as to say that there is a
give advice. Use should to say something is a good
difference between two people or things:
idea, and shouldn't to say it's a bad idea:
John isn't as hard-working as you are.
Should he wear jeans? No, he shouldn't.
(You work harder than John.)
Shouldn't we take a present?
Girls aren't as messy as boys.
You shouldn't give them money.
(Boys are messier than girls.)
You should buy her some flowers.
Lesson 6 Lesson 8
The future with going to
Present perfect and past simple
• Use be + going to + infinitive to talk about future plans:
• Use the present perfect (have + past participle) to talk
Positive about experiences up to now. It isn't important when
I'm going to go to the Rockies in November. . the experiences happened:
She's going to spend two months in South Africa. I've acted on television.
We're going to learn to water-ski. (At some time in my life. It doesn't matter when.)
Have you ever been to Switzerland?
Negative
(At any time in your life 7)
I'm not going to go to the play tonight.
Sophie has never eaten chocolate.
He isn't going to spend the money he won last week.
(Never in her life.)
They aren't going to get married this year.
Question
• Use the past simple to talk about completed actions in
Are you going to write a letter to him?
the past, often with a time reference (yesterday, last
Is he going to play tennis tonight?
year, etc.):
Are they going to get a dog?
I went rock climbing a lot when I was young.
(A past action. I don't go now.)
Lesson 7 Did you finish reading it?
(Action finished in past 7)
Campa ratives
• Use the comparative form of adjectives with than to 'Lesson 9
compare two things:
It's bigger than my town. Offers and requests
The climate is drier than in England.
• Use will in positive statements and shall in questions to
Add r to one syllable adjectives ending in a vowel: offer to do things for people:
large, larger I'll send the faxes for you.
Shall I book a restaurant?
Add er to one syllable adjectives ending in a consonant:
cheap, cheaper
• Use shall in questions only with I and we:
Double the consonant and add er to one syllable
Shall I make some coffee?
adjectives ending in consonant + vowel + consonant:
Shall we help you with that?
fat, fatter
NOT Shall he photocopy that?
Change y to i + er to two syllable adjectives ending in y:
heavy, heavier
• Use can and could (which is slightly more formal than
Add more to two or more syllable adjectives: can) to ask people to do things for you:
beautiful, more beautiful Can you photocopy this, please?
Could you answer the phone?
111
-,-
Grammar reference
112
Grammar reference
I don't spend much money. Add est to one syllable adjectives ending in a consonant:
How much milk is there? cheap, the cheapest
Is there much yoghurt?
Double the consonant and add est to one syllable
adjectives ending in consonant + vowel + consonant:
Lesson 15 fat, the fattest
Lesson 16 • Use not yet when the action is not completed but you
think it will happen:
I haven't found my passport yet.
Future predictions with will/won't
(But I will.)
• Use will and won't to predict the future:
(I think) Sanjay will be the hero of the match.
• Use yet to ask whether an action is completed:
(This is my opinion about a future event.)
Is the insurance organised yet?
He won't fight.
(Have we got insurance 7)
(This is what I know, based on fact.)
Note: Use I don't think I'll ... NOT I think I won't ... Lesson 19
113
Grammar reference
Note: The if clause often comes first but it can come second: The object of an active sentence becomes the subject
If I lose weight,I'll be happy. I'll be happyif I lose weight. of the passive sentence:
When the if clause comes first, put a comma after it. You don't need People make the boxes. (Active)
a comma when it comes second. The boxes are made. (Passive)
114
•
Grammar reference
• Don't use the when you are talking about things in Lesson 27
general:
I like ice cream.
Adjectives ending in -ed and -ing
NOT I like the ice cream.
Shirley loves music. • Use adjectives ending in -ed to describe the way you
NOT Shirley loves the music. feel:
Marisa is annoyed.
But use the when you are talking about something
Luke is shocked.
specific:
They're frightened.
I don't like the ice cream they make at our local
Are you bored?
restaurant.
Did you enjoy the music he was playing yesterday?
• Use adjectives ending in -ing to explain what or who
makes you feel this way:
Lesson 25 Marisa is annoyed because she's just received an
annoying email.
Have to, don't have to, mustn't Is Luke shocked because he's just read a shocking
• Use have / has to to say that something is necessary: newspaper article?
John has to be home by ten. The film was frightening - the children were both
•
(That's what his father says.) •
frightened.
Do I have to wait for you? . I'm bored because this work is boring.
(Is it necessary to wait?)
Lesson 28
• Use don't / doesn't have to to say that it isn't
necessary: Present perfect to describe present result
You don't have to do the washing up.
• Use the present perfect to talk about actions that
(We've got a dish-washing machine.)
happen in the past and have a result in the present:
We've polished the floorboards.
• Use mustn't to say 'don't do it': (The floorboards are shiny now.)
You mustn't park here. He hasn't removed the fireplace.
(That's what the law says.) (It's still there.)
You mustn't eat those sweets. Have they changed the sofa covers? •
(That's what my mother says.) (I think they were blue. They're red now.)
Lesson 26 Lesson 29
115
Grammar reference
Lesson 30 Lesson 33
Would + infinitive (without to) Subject and non-subject questions in the present
• Use would + infinitive for imaginary situations: simple •
Object question
Lesson 31 Who does the agency pay? Ron.
(Who is the object of the question.)
Past simple passive When a wh word is the subject of the sentence, put it
• Use the passive when you are more interested in the before the verb. Don't use an auxiliary verb:
action than in the person or thing that did the action: Who supervises Jonathan's work?
Every day cars were stolen. NOT Who does donathan's work supervise?
(I don't know who stole the cars.) Who makes the most phone calls? My brother.
A window was broken. What happened? I fell over.
(I don't know who broke it.) When a wh word is the object, use normal question
When were the cars stolen? word order, with an auxiliary verb:
Which bank was burgled? Who is Ron talking to? The agency.
If you want to say who did the action, use by + the What did he say to them? He said ...
person / thing:
The manager was murdered by the robber.
The building wasn't hit by lightning.
Lesson 34
What was the car hit by?
Relative clauses with which, that, who and where
The object of an active sentence becomes the subject
• Use relative clauses with who, which, that, where to
of the passive sentence:
define people, places and things:
Someone found my wallet. (Active)
My wallet was found. (Passive) A producer is someone who makes TV programmes.
This is the button which makes it work.
To form the past simple passive use the past form of the A kettle is a machine that boils water.
verb to be + the past participle: A garage is a place where you can park a car.
A copy of the painting was made.
Several banks were burgled.
• Use who or that for people, which or that for things,
The woman wasn't murdered.
and yvhere for places.
Were the videos found?
L.esson 32 Lesson 35
Verbs with -ing form / infinitive (with to) Present deduction with must be, might be, can't be
• Use must + infinitive when you are almost sure
• Use the infinitive with to after these verbs: want,
something is true:
decide, need, learn, promise, would like / love / hate:
I've been travelling for 35 hours. You must be tired.
I want to go out tonight.
Jane doesn't need to buy any new clothes.
Isabelle is learning to play the drums. • Use can't + infinitive when you are almost sure
Have you decided to go to the party? something isn't true:
He can't be thirsty! He's just drunk a litre of water.
• Use an -ing form after these verbs: like, enjoy, love,
hate, fin ish, go, give up, take up, carryon, th row • Use might + infinitive when you think something is
away, cut down: possible:
I don't enjoy cooking. I think your car keys might be on the kitchen table.
I will give up smoking.
Is Karen taking up judo?
116
Grammar reference
Lesson 38
117
• •
ecor= .no
Lesson 1 A life of achievement Lesson 4 Possessions we hate 0: OK, so ... Chad is going to Scotland this
summer and he's going to a Scottish friend's
Exercise 6 Exercise 2 wedding.
R: He'll have a great time!
loved man 0: The problem is ... his friend's fiance is from a
worked what very traditional family and Chad doesn't know
finished car what a traditional Scottish wedding is like.
ended sofa What should he do? What should he wear?
wanted day And what kind of present should he take?
moved camera R: OK. Well, let's start with clothes.
acted radio 0: He asks: 'Should I wear a kilt?'
used mini-disk player R: If you want to, Chad, they'll love it. At an
started watch ideal Scottish wedding, all the men wear
laptop kilts.
guitar 0: Alright, so wear a kilt, Chad! And his next
Lesson 2 Billy Elliot musical instrument question is: 'What kind of present should I
Exercise 6 take?
Exercise 5 R: It doesn't really matter, but most couples
Billy loves dancing. have wedding lists. You should check the list
P = TV presenter A = Andrea
He doesn't like running. before you buy anything.
What do you like doing? P: So please meet tonight's guest. Andrea is 0: What about money? Is that a good present?
I really love it. here to tell us about things she'd really like R: No, not really. You shouldn't give money ...
I quite enjoy it. to send to Room 101. except if the couple ask for it.
I don't like it very much. Hi, Andrea. So what's your first choice? 0: OK, so a present from the wedding list, not
I really hate it. A: It's my brother Paul's guitar. money.
P: Your brother's guitar? Why don't you like his R: Yes, and one other thing ... because you're a
guitar? friend of the groom, Chad, you should sit on
Lesson 3 Hurricane A: Well he doesn't play it very well and he plays the right hand side of the church.
it a lot. It makes a terrible noise. 0: So is that friends of the groom on the right
Exercise 5 P: Yes, people who own guitars always think and friends of the bride on the left?
P = Presenter in studio you want to listen to them. I don't like noise R: Yes. And of course, at the reception, the
R = Rob, American reporter so I agree his guitar must go. Send it to bride and groom should begin the dancing.
Room 101. 0: So don't dance first, Chad!
P: Now, for the very latest on that hurricane in
A: Thank you. R: No, but then dance the night away! Scots
the USA, we cross live to Rob Kilton in
P: And what is possession number 2? really know how to have a good time. Enjoy
Miami. OK, Rob. What's happening right
A: It's this mobile phone. yourself, Chad.
now? I understand it's bad.
P: Who does it belong to? 0: Well, Chad there you have it. I'm really
R: Well, we're expecting hurricane Charlie in the
A: It's mine. It rings all the time and I hate that. envious. Enjoy!
next 24 hours. We don't know exactly how
P: But you can turn it off.
big it is but we know it's a big one.
A: I can't. Sometimes the messages are
P: What are people doing? I
Lesson 6 Travel with English
important. I don't like to turn it off.
R: Well, lots of people are leaving. Most people
P: Exactly. So you need your mobile phone. I'm
don't leave Miami every time there's a Exercise 2
sorry, you can't put it in Room 101.
weather crisis but this time they- are. The
A: Oh. OK. Poland
roads are full and others are packing up and
P: And what's the third possession you want to Italy
getting ready to leave.
throwaway?
P: So they're telling people to go. Colombia
A: My TV. Well, it's my parents' TV really. Australia
R: Yes, that's what they're advising, but of
P: You don't like your TV? Ireland
course some people stay even during the
A: That's the problem. I love it. I watch it all the India
worst weather conditions.
time and I never do any work. Canada
P: And what are those people doing right now?
P: Yes, I see what you mean. Are you very
R: Most of them are trying to protect their South Africa
busy?
homes. They're covering windows; they're
A: Yes, I'm in my last year at university and •
getting food supplies in. Things like that. And Lesson 7 Why women Iron
there's lots of work.
of course it's more like London here at the
P: OK, then. You have a very good reason, so
moment. We're all wearing boots and
you can put your TV in Room 101. Exercise 8
raincoats and hats.
A: Thank you ... um, I think.
P: But too windy for umbrellas, I imagine. 1 Girls aren't as fast as boys.
R: Much too windy. 2 Boys are noisier than girls.
P: Rob, how often do you get these freak Lesson 5 A Scottish wedding 3 Women are more talkative than men.
weather conditions? 4 Men aren't as tidy as women.
R: Quite often. Exercise 2 5 Men are messier than women.
P: So why do people choose to live there? 6 Schoolboys aren't as hardworking as
. R: Because it's so beautiful here and the sun
o = Dee R = Rory
schoolgirls .
always shines ... well, usually. 0: Hi, this is Dee Carson and 'Get it Right!'. 7 Girls aren't as good as boys at football.
P: Well, good luck. We're all thinking of you. This week we're talking about Britain and our
R: Thanks. We'll need it. guest is Rory Graham. Welcome, Rory.
P: And we'll hear more from Miami later this R: Hi.
evening. Now the rest of todav's news ... 0: OK, Rory, our first question. Chad Barnes
from Kentucky. He wants to know about
Scottish weddings.
R: Well, he's asking the right person. I'm
Scottish.
118
Recording scripts
119
Recording scripts
Exercise 6 Lesson 16 Mumbai Soap K: So what else have you got to do?
M: Pack the cases ... I haven't done that yet ...
I have good news today for all you chocolate
Exercise 7 but I can't until the last minute really ...
lovers. Recent studies say chocolate is good for
K: When do you start the new job then?
you! But how much chocolate should you eat? 'Mina, you can't leave me,' cries Sanjay, and M: The week after next.
Well, a maximum of three chocolate bars a Mina thinks her heart will break. She thinks K: So it's definite now! You're off!
month, so not much. Eating twenty chocolate about the cricket match in Mumbai where she M: Yes, I hope I'm doing the right thing and that
cookies a day is definitely not a good idea. But first met Sanjay. She knows her parents will
remember: chocolate eaters live longer than never accept this man with no money or family
non-chocolate eaters. connections. And she loves and respects her Lesson 20 The message behind
parents. 'We have found a husband for you,'
And the same is true for salt. The study from the the ad
USA says salt eaters live longer. Now there's a they say. ' You must get married or go to London
change! Do you have any salt in the house these and stav with our family there. You'll soon forget
Exercise 2
Sanjay.'
days?
1 You'll have shiny hair every time you use
'Will we see each other again?' asks Sanjay. 'Of
Another myth from the past is that bread and Gloss shampoo. So for healthy-looking hair,
potatoes make you fat. A new study says, ,Eat a course,' promises Mina. 'And I'll write every
use it today.
lot of bread and potatoes. You'll lose kilos and day.' Her letters tell Sanjay all about her life at
2 Sunease suncream will keep your skin safe
get thinner.' Ha! hal They don't know how many the London drama school. But they don't
from sunburn all through the day. And it
potatoes I can eat. mention Ravi, a family friend in London. 'Marry
keeps your skin soft too!
me, Mina,' Ravi says. Mina asks for time to
3 Drink fresh orange juice for breakfast - the
Do you remember when dentists said, 'Finish think. The next day she gets a letter offering her
healthy way to start your day.
meals with fruit?' Well, they now say there is a an important role in a popular British soap. When
4 Now Lux-Clean washing powder is even
lot of acid in fruit. It's bad for your teeth so don't Sanjay hears this, he writes, '1 know you are
better. Your clothes will always be clean and
eat much fruit. happy in London. Please forget me.' 'No!' cries
so very soft.
Mina.
Finally, they used to say that you shouldn't have 5 This new Tomoto sports car is fast and
any coffee or tea, but now it's OK. Coffee is an Five years later, Sanjay turns on the TV in his completely reliable.
anti-depressant: it can make you happy. And ... London hotel room. Tomorrow he will play
tea can help you think. So there's food for cricket for India. He knows Mina is in London Exercise 4
thought! Happy eating! but he doesn't think he'll see her again. He still
I = Interviewer A = Advertising Executive
remembers her last letter: '1 won't marry anyone
else but I must stay in London. It's not just the I: Tonight we're talking to Joanna Lindsey, a
Lesson 15 A nice place to work young and very successful advertising
job ... it's also my family. I'll always love you.'
Sanjay can hear her voice. He turns in surprise executive. Joanna, when you're making an
Exercise 4 advert where do you start?
and sees her on the TV screen. 'She's as
I = Interviewer T = Tom beautiful as ever. Is it too late?' he asks himself. A: Well first, we think about the group of people
who might want this product. Are they men
I: We've come to New York to learn about new
Exercise 9 or women, young or old, how much money
office practices in the USA. Tom Banks
do they have etc.? So, for example, in an ad
works for a big law firm here in New York. You'll soon forget him.
for an expensive car, we often use young,
Tom, do people in your company have to She won't marry anyone else.
good-looking men or women who look quite
wear smart clothes for work, for example Will we meet again?
rich. The message is: 'Young, successful
suits? She thinks her heart will break.
people drive this car.'
T: Well, before 1996 we had to wear suits I don't think I'll see her again.
I: Usually it's the man who drives the car,
every day. But in 1996 the company Do you think it'll be too late?
though, isn't it?
introduced dressdown ...
A: Er, yes. That's often true.
I: Dressdown? What's that?
Lesson 18 On the move I: And he usually has a gorgeous, good-looking
T: Dressdown means we can wear 'office
girl. So isn't the message really: 'If you buy
casual' clothes. We have to wear clothes
Exercise 3 this car, you'll meet a beautiful woman.' It
that look good and we can't wear sneakers
seems to me that adverts always use sex to
or jeans. But we don't have to wear suits K = Katia M = Mel sell their products.
and ties and vests any more.
K: Hi, Mel. How's it going? A: Not always. For example, with suncream
I: This began in 1996?
M: Don't ask! I'm in a panic. There's so much to adverts we'd probably use a family. Parents
T: Yeah, but only on Fridays; we didn't have to
do. worry about their children so the message
wear suits on Fridays. Then in 1999 we went
K: When are you going? here is: 'Your kids won't get sunburnt if you
to dressdown all the time.
M: In a week. This time next week I'll be in use this suncream.'
I: Does everyone have to wear 'office casual'
Cairo. I: OK, families for suncream and washing
now?
K: Wow. You must be excited. Last time we powder, but what about coffee, shampoo?
T: No, no. You can wear suits if you want to.
spoke you were trying to sell the car. Have A: Well, yes, I agree. Sex is used to sell a lot of
Some people are happy in suits.
you done that yet? things from, as you say, coffee to shampoo.
I: And what do you think of the new way of
M: Yes, thank goodness. Someone bought it Yeah. You'll meet the man of your dreams if
dressing for work?
yesterday so now I can contact the bank and your hair is soft and shiny and you drink this
T: I love it. I'm comfortable in these clothes and
transfer the money. And I've had all my delicious coffee. But we also use humour in
suits are expensive so I save money.
vaccinations. adverts. People will remember it if it's funny.
I: And do you have to call your boss 'Sir' or
K: Well done. Did they hurt? I: And ... er, do you Iike what you do?
'M·ISS , or 'M'r ....?
M: Yes - they were horrible, but at least I don't A: Yes. It's like making little movies. And, like it
T: No. We even call the Managing Director by
have to worry about them any more. Oh, and or not, adverts sell products. People
his first name. But, erm, other things? Erm.
my new passport has arrived. remember adverts for a long time.
We don't have to work from 9 to 5, we have
K: Great! What about the visa? I: Perhaps, but they don't always remember
flexi-time. For example we can work from 12
M: No, not yet. They couldn't do that without the product - Well, I'm afraid that's all we
to 8, and we don't have to come into the
the passport. But I've talked to someone at have time for. Thank you, Joanna Lindsey.
office every day. We can work at home some
the embassy in London. She promised to do A: Thank you.
of the time. The company wants really good
people so they make this a really nice place it quickly but she hasn't phoned back yet.
to work. K: And what about your ticket?
M: Yes, I've already booked that ... and a hotel
room for the first week.
120
Recording scripts
Exercise 7 SH: They're made in Hungary. They're hand- Lesson 27 Irritating illnesses
painted.
If you buy this car, you'll meet a beautiful
R: How much are they? Exercise 2
woman.
SH: That one's 50 dollars. They're sold for at
People will remember it if it's funny. a headache D
least 75 dollars in the big stores.
Your kids won't get sunburnt if you use this a sore throat C
R: It is nice. What do you think, Simon?
suncream. a rash B
S: I think we should look at some other things,
What will happen if I use this shampoo? a cold E
then come back later.
SH: Sure! a backache G
Lesson 21 The story of Grace R: Oh, Simon. Look at these mirrors. a stomachache A
S: I love the colours round the glass. an earache F
Exercise 2 SH: Everything I sell is made in my family's
village in Portugal. Lesson 28 Changing rooms
Nothing much happened in the sleepy Scottish
S: That's it, Rachel. I'm going to buy you one
village of Glentrool. Roddy was standing by the
of these mirrors. Exercise 4
window looking at the rain when Grace ran into
R: Wait, Simon. I'm not sure I like it best.
the police station. She was crying. P = TV presenter M = Michelle J = Jason
S: I do. Look. It's only 10 dollars! Happy
'I've just killed someone. I've just poisoned Birthday! ... Oh, Rachel?
P: OK, you can open your eyes now.
someone.' R: Yes?
M: Oh my goodness. What a change!
S: Could you lend me 5 dollars? J: What have they done?
Roddy put the CLOSED sign in the window and
locked the door. P: What do you think?
Lesson 24 A long run J: Well, it's certainly different.
'Calm down, Grace, and tell me exactly what M: Look at the floor. There's no carpet.
happened. Come on, Grace. Tell me. What J: And they've polished the floorboards ... oh, I
Exercise 6
happened? like that.
A young couple have an old house. M: Yes, it's great. The floors are lovely. I'm not
Exercise 5 They turn the house into a small hotel. sure about the red walls.
You have to go and see the play. J: Hmm, well - it's certainly an interesting
1 Grace was working at home.
'The Mousetrap' is the longest running play. colour. I like it ... I think.
2 We were having lunch.
He falls in love with an opera singer. I M: No, not me. I preferred it how it was.
3 They were walking by the river.
The opera singer loves Raoul. P: Oh dear.
4 He was standing near the window.
The Phantom is a young composer. J But the curtains look great. They make a real
'Phantom of the Opera' is the most successful change. They're lovely.
Lesson 22 Just the job for you musical. P: Yes, Megan and Peter made those. They're
, very pleased with them.
Exercise 7 J: Yes, and they've moved the sofa. I like it
Lesson 26 Australian barbecue
W = woman, careers officer M = male student under the window. It's good there.
Exercise 3 M: Oh look. Are they new armchairs?
W: So, what type of job would you like to have? P: No, but they look great, don't they? That was
M: I've been a barman, which is fun. I like M = Mike L = Lisa Megan. She hasn't bought new armchairs -
working with people. But I'd also like to earn just new covers and cushions.
M: I've invited Carmen and Julio Gonzalez to a
some good money ... J: Yes, and where's the bookshelf?
barbie next Saturday.
W: And your brother? What job would he like to P: It's gone, I'm afraid! The first thing they did
L: The Argentinians? Good idea.
do? was remove the bookshelf.
M: Yeah. It'll be great - a barbie at the beach '"
M: Well, he likes working outside and he loves M: I don't mind. I always hated it.
seven of us altogether. I've asked Monica
animals, so he'd like to be a farmer. He'd like J: But where are the books then?
and Jan too ... and your mum. But she's not
to share a farm with me, but I don't know. I M: They're up in the cupboard. What a good
going to cook. I've promised we'll do
like being outside but I wouldn't want to idea.
everything.
work outside all the time. My perfect job? I'd P: So all in all, then, what's the verdict?
L: Alright. What are we going to cook? Have
like to be a pilot. I like travelling and I'd like J: Really nice. Yes, I love it.
you decided?
to visit cities allover the world. I'd really like M: Me too ... except for those red walls! !
M: Yes, more or less. We're going to start with
to learn to fly.
salads.
L: Good. I can help with that. Lesson 29 How rude!
Lesson 23 Made in the USA M: Good on yeh. What'll you make?
L: Pasta salad ... you know ... my speciality. Exercise 3
Exercise 3 And then a fruit salad for dessert? I'll need
oranges, apples, bananas and pineapple. a Sam, could I use your phone, please?
R = Rachel S = Simon SH = Stallholder Yes, of course.
M: OK. I'm going to do some shopping
R: Wow, Simon! This place is fantastic ... so tomorrow so I'll buy the fruit and meat then. b Is it OK if I smoke?
much to buy. What shall I get? I'm sorry, but it's a no-smoking area.
S: Yeah, but be careful. We've only just arrived L: Oh, the usual. Some beef steak and lamb c Waiter. May I have the bill, please?
in San Francisco. And it's not cheap. chops ... and chicken, of course. Yes, certainly, Sir.
R: No, but it's my birthday and I'd love M: Oh yeah. Chicken would be great. So, beef d Can I give you something towards the meal?
something from Fisherman's Wharf. steak, lamb chops and chicken. No. I'll pay. I invited you. <,
<,
S: OK. What do you think of these earrings? L: Hey, hang on. Aren't Monica and Jan
Exercise 5
R: Great. Where are they from? vegetarians? -
SH: All my silver is bought in Mexico. M: Oh no! You're right. So we won't have meat 1 a) May we smoke in here?
R: They're beautiful. How much are they? ... just vegetables. b) May we smoke in here?
SH: 100 dollars. L: You gotta be joking. You can't give 2 a) Can I borrow your pen, please?
S: Rachel, that's too expensive. Argentinians vegetarian food. It's their first b) Can I borrow your pen, please?
R: Oh! Australian beach barbie! 3 a) Could I have a glass of water?
S: Come and look at these boxes. M: No. OK then, I'll make vegetable kebabs for b) Could I have a glass of water?
R: Great. What lovely wood. Where are they Monica and Jan. We've got plenty of onions, 4 a) Is it OK if I sit here?
made? .green peppers, tomatoes and mushrooms. b) Is it OK if I sit here?
L: Hmmm. Well, I'm glad I eat meat!
121
•
Recording scripts
Exercise 5
writes a message in the card. When I arrive, Lesson 35 What's that noise?
I find the birthday girl, give her a kiss and
1 We'd dance with her. Then I get everyone to sing Exercise 4
We'd live in America. Happy Birthday. I give her the card and read
2 I'd out the message in it, and finally I give the P = Presenter M = Marion S = Steve
I'd buy a boat. woman the flowers. P: You're listening to XS FM on 96 point 3 FM,
3 They'd I: Doesn't your wife get jealous? and it's time for our competition: 'What's the
They'd keep the money. R: No, not really. She drives me to work and job?' You will hear someone doing his or her
4 You'd drives me home. She always knows where I job. Guess what the job is and you get four
You'd love India. am. And it's only a job - an unusual job free tickets to a cinema near you. Line one is
5 He'd perhaps, but still just a job. Marion. Hello, Marion. Are you ready?
He'd move to New Zealand. M: Yes, Chris. Well, he works somewhere noisy.
6 She'd Exercise 8 He might be in a train station or an airport.
She'd stay in England. He might be a bus driver, or a taxi driver. Can
1 A Who gets up first in your house?
B Usually I do. I hear a bit more, Chris?
A And what time do you get up? P: OK.
Lesson 31 The art of crime M: Well, he can't be a taxi driver because you
B About 7.30.
2 A Do you have a computer at home? pay a taxi driver at the end of the journey. I
Exercise 5
BYes. think I heard a bus. Erm, he must be a bus
The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da A Who uses it the most? driver.
Vinci, and is probably the world's most famous B My younger brother. P: Yes, he's a bus driver. Marion, you have won
painting. You can see it in the Louvre, in Paris. 3 A Who makes the most phone calls? four tickets to the cinema. Right, line number
But are you sure it was painted by Leonardo da B I do, I think. two. This is more difficult. Steve.
Vinci? A Who do you phone the most? S: Hi, Chris.
B My friend Judith. P: Here's your sound, Steve. What's this man's
In 1911 the painting was stolen from the
4 A Who pays the bills in your house? job?
museum. Two years later it was offered to an art
B My mother and father both pay. S: Well, he might be a lot of things. He might
dealer in Florence by someone called Vincenzo
5 A Who usually does the cooking? be an actor in a theatre. He might be a
Perugia for 500,000 lire. The art dealer called the
B I don't, that's for sure. musician at a concert, or a tennis player.
police and Perugia was arrested. It seems that
A And who empties the rubbish? Erm. He can't be a football player - it's
the painting was in Perugia's flat for two years.
B Nobody. Look at the mess. noisier at a football match.
But why?
6 A Who do you spend more time with, your P: OK. Here's a bit more to help you.
In fact, the theft was planned by someone called friends or your family? S: Well, he must be some kind of sportsman -
Eduardo de Valfierno. He asked Perugia to steal B My friends. that was a body falling. Is he a judo player?
the Mona Lisa. Then six brilliant copies were A How many evenings a week do you stay P: Sorry, Steve, and time's up. Here's the full
made and sold to rich collectors. Each collector at home? sequence. He's a boxer. So no tickets for
thought his copy was the original, and when the B Four or five. Steve. We'll play 'What's the job?' again a
painting was found, Valfierno simply told them A Who spends the most time in the house? little bit later, but right now it's time for the
that it was only a copy. Valfierno was paid for the B My mother, I suppose. latest weather ...
painting six times, and Perugia was never paid
for his help. Exercise 9
Lesson 34 How things work
So the Mona Lisa was returned to the Louvre. 1 Next caller. What's this woman's job?
But are we sure that the painting really is the Exercise 2 2 Here's a little bit more.
original, and not one of many copies? 3 And here is your last bit.
1 A printer and a photocopier can put pictures 4 And here is the full sequence.
or text on paper.
Lesson 33 A typical day 2 A scanner and a digital camera can make Exercise 10
pictures that you can look at on a computer.
Exercise 3 3 A digital TV has a screen and a remote 1 And the next caller. Here's your first clue.
2 And here's a little bit more.
I = Interviewer R = Ron control.
3 And here's your last clue.
4 A mobile phone can go in your pocket and
I: Ron, you have a very unusual job. rings when someone wants to speak to you. 4 Did you guess it? Well, here's the complete
R: Yes, I'm a kissogram. sequence.
I: And what exactly do you do?
R: Well, I surprise people with a kiss.
I: You kiss people and you get paid?
R: Mmm. That's right.
I: So who employs you?
122
Recording scripts
123
• •
rac Ice sec Ion answer
.......,.t e
3 1 Do you work in a bank? Yes, I do. guest best man bridesmaid 9 job share
2 Are they doing the shopping? 1 1 a phone 2 a meeting
2 1 Drink lots of water.
Yes, they are. 3 the photocopying 4 a meeting
2 Don't stay up late at night.
3 Does Carol usually get home before 5 a report 6 the photocopying
3 Eat lots of vegetables and fruit.
7 p.m.? No, she doesn't.
4 Don't drink lots of coffee or tea. 2 1 having / going to have 2 done
4 Is it snowing? No, it's not / it isn't.
5 Don't sit in front of the computer all day. 3 sent / written 4 arrange 5 write / send
5 Are we leaving now? Yes, we are.
6 Do Susan and Francis often visit you on 3 1 shouldn't read 2 should go 3 should 6 send / write 7 answers 8 gets
Sunday? No, they don't. speak 4 shouldn't wear 5 should buy 3 1 I will / I'll meet you at the station tonight.
7 Do you know my address? No, I don't. 6 shouldn't be 2 Can you send the information to me,
8 Is Michael having a bath? Yes, he is. please?
3 Can you pass me the milk, please?
4 Can / Could you carry this for me, please?
5 I'll help you.
6 Can you answer the phone for me, please?
7 Shall I get you a newspaper?
8 Can you open the memo for me, please?
124
Practice section answer key
125
Practice section answer key
2 1 If you use this shampoo, your hair will be 2 1 backache 2 rash 3 headache 4 cold
soft and shiny. 5 stomachache 6 earache 7 sore throat
2 If you drink a lot of coffee, you won't
3 1 boring 2 frightened 3 worrying
sleep.
4 surprised 5 interesting 6 depressed
3 If you try this coffee, you'll love it.
7 shocked 8 embarrassing
4 If you don't go to bed now, you'll feel tired
tomorrow. 4 1 boring 2 shocking 3 surprised
5 If you eat more fruit, you won't get ill. 4 frightening 5 depressed 6 interesting
6 If you stop smoking, you'll feel better.
7 If you don't study more, you won't pass 28 Changing rooms
your exam. stage chairs 10
8 If you buy that coat, you won't have any 1
money to buy the jeans.
1 f Y"
•
I,. g e
2 1 the 2 seats 3 the 4 stage 5 the
2C U P boa r d
3 1 will happen / loses / does / will go 6 actors 7 chairs 8 a 9 game 10 The - - - - - - - -
3a r m c h a r
2 is / will you get / is / won't wait 11 the 12 singer 13 The 14 audience - - - •
- - - - -
3 loses / will she do / will call/happens 4 S I n k
3 1 an / a / the / the - - - -
4 asks / will you go / go / will you come 2 A: a Sf ire p I ace
- - - - - - - - -
B: a / a 6 tab e
- - - - -
21 The story of Grace 3 a / The / the / the 7 rug
4 a / the / a / the / a / the - - -
1 1 Peter was talking to Tim when he saw an 8 war d rob e
- - - - - - - -
accident. 9b 0 0 k she f
2 I was having a bath when you phoned me. 25 Smart agreements - - - - - - - - -
3 We were watching a video when 1 1 forget 2 make 3 lose 4 make
everything suddenly went black. 2 1 The runner has won a race.
2 1 When do we have to leave the party? 2 Charlie has had an accident.
2 1 was walking 2 saw 3 made 4 was 2 How much did you have to pay for a taxi? 3 The woman has not gone out.
shouting 5 was crying 6 didn't stop 3 What do you have to do at work 4 They have seen a film.
7 ran 8 started 9 heard 10 realised tomorrow? 5 The child has broken a plate.
11 were acting 12 were making 4 Why does Pat have to visit his 6 The couple have painted the room.
3 1 What was the man doing when Helen saw grandparents? 7 Grandpa has gone to sleep.
5 How long do you have to wait for the bus? 8 The cat hasn't finished its food.
him?
2 What was the woman doing? 6 What time do I have to phone you this
3 Why did Helen laugh? evening? 29 How rude!
4 What were the people doing? 3 1 You mustn't talk / speak. 1 1 He's kissing a girl.
2 You mustn't fish. 2 He's got his elbows on the table.
22 Just the job for you 3 You mustn't park. 3 He's eating with his fingers.
4 You mustn't cycle. 4 He's pointing at a waiter.
1 1 is creative
5 You mustn't stop. 5 He's blowing his nose.
2 works alone
6 You mustn't enter / go in.
3 works with animals 2 2 c} 3 d} 4 b} 5 a} 6 e}
4 doesn't travel very often 4 1 mustn't 2 mustn't 3 don't have to
5 works with animals 4 doesn't have to 5 doesn't have to 3 1 Can I leave 2 Sorry. I'm ...
6 don't have to 7 mustn't 3 Is it okay if 4 No, I'm sorry ...
2 1 Does / does / Would / would
2 Would / don't
26 Australian barbecue 30 What would you do for love?
3 Would / wouldn't / Do / do / would
4 Do / does / doesn't / would 1 1 1 go 2 stay 3 find 4 agree (to do
something) 5 tell the truth 6 sell
3 1 Would Tom like to be a pilot?
7 get married
2 Does Helen like working with children?
3 Do Sam and Fran like acting? 2 1 borrow 2 sell 3 agreed 4 Tell
4 Would you like to do a more creative job? 5 refused 6 moved 7 lies 8 lost
5 Do you like working with Harry?
3 1 I'd buy that jacket.
2 Would you lend a stranger some money?
23 Made in the USA •
.....r-v....cn.,.s
O' 3 I wouldn't lie to my friends .
1 4 metal tray 1 leather jacket 7 cotton socks 4 They wouldn't move to Prague.
5 glass ashtray 6 gold pen 3 silver fork 5 Would you spend that much money on a
car?
2 1 Nissan cars are made in Japan. 6 Janet would tell me the truth.
2 Stamps are sold in a post office. 2 1 A: are you going to B: (I}'II A: (1)'11
3 Where is this Scandinavian furniture sold? 2 A: are going to B: (1)'11
4 Are Spanish oranges sold in British A: aren't going to / (We}'re going to
supermarkets? 3 A: are you going to
5 These earrings aren't made out of gold. B: (Pete}'s going to B: (I}'II
6 Brazilian coffee is sold all over the world.
7 Leather jackets are made in Turkey.
8 Is a lot of chocolate bought in Belgium?
126
•
Practice section answer key
2 1 enjoyed 2 took 3 left 4 was stolen 2 1 fA- on 2 SA at 3 at- in 4 fA- x 5 at solution solve
•
5 were woken 6 were taken 7 bought 6 SA In 7 on 8 -at- x invitation invite
8 was taken
3 1 Is Ken coming to the party next Friday visit visit
3 1 were given / found 2 were told / started evening?
3 made / were asked 4 was asked / lost 2 I'm not going to my Japanese lesson suggestion suggest
5 was cancelled / were given 6 was given / tonight. lie lie
didn't like 3 Are we having spaghetti for supper this
evening? complaint complain
3 3 a) 4 b) 5 b) 6 a) 7 b) 8 a)
127
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128
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ISBN 058240397-9
9 780582 403970