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Passengers wear masks to prevent an outbreak of a new coronavirus in a subway
station, in Hong Kong, Wednesday, Jan. 22, 2020. The first case of coronavirus in
Macao was confirmed on Wednesday, according to state broadcaster CCTV. The
infected person, a 52-year-old woman, was a traveller from Wuhan. (AP Photo/Kin
Cheung)
By LISA M. KRIEGER | lkrieger@bayareanewsgroup.com | Bay Area News Group
PUBLISHED: January 28, 2020 at 1:42 pm | UPDATED: January 29, 2020 at 8:05 am
Since a mysterious illness first appeared in the central Chinese city of Wuhan in
December, there have been few hard facts about a virus that has now spread to 18
nations, including the United States.
On Tuesday, U.S. health officials shared new insights about the virus at a Washington
D.C. press conference. There is a race to find answers to the outbreak — before it finds
us.
“Asymptomatic people have never been the driver of outbreaks,” said National Institute
of Allergy and Infectious Diseases director Dr. Anthony Fauci.
Q: Is there a vaccine?
A: Not yet. Human testing will start within three months, according to NIAID’s Fauci.
The first trials, called Phase 1, will test safety and evidence of an immune response. If
results look promising, research will move into Phase 2 trials, which seek effectiveness.
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Once a vaccine is proven, it will take time to be mass-produced and distributed to the
general public.
Sources: Department of Health and Human Services secretary Alex Azar; Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention director Robert Redfield; National Center for
Immunization and Respiratory Disease director director Nancy Messonnier; National
Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases director Anthony Fauci.