DESIGN OF SUPERSTRUCTURE

30M SPAN
SPAN ARRANGEMENT

SPAN EJ TO EJ 40588 mm
EXPANSION GAP 40 mm
AT EJ SLAB PROJECTION BEYOND GIRDER 940 mm
BEARING LOCATION FROM C/L OF EJ 2316 mm
THICK WEB DISTANCE FROM BRG C/L 1335 mm
TAPERED WEB LENGTH 2500 mm
EFFECTIVE SPAN 35956 mm
TOTAL DECK WIDTH 16000 mm
TOTAL NO OF GIRDERS 5
DECK CANTILEVER 1600 mm
GIRDER SPACING 3200 mm
DECK THICKNESS 225 mm

WIDTH OF END DIAPHRAGM 600 mm

WIDTH OF INTERMIDIATE DIAPHRAGM 300 mm
THICKNED DECK SLAB IN PROJECTION 450 mm
SKEW ANGLE 51.98
DESIGN PARAMETERS
Grade of concrete 45 MPa
Pre-stressing strands K15
Grade of prestressing strands 1861 Mpa
No of Cables 4
Total No of Strands 72
Elasticity of Strands 1.95E+05 Mpa
Type of strands Low Relaxation
Area of Each Strands 140 mm2
Slip length 6 mm
Cable Duct 19K15
k Wobble coefficent 0.002
υ Friction coefficent 0.17
No of strands Cab-1 18
Cab-2 18
Cab-3 18
Cab-4 18
Load corrosponding to 0.1% proof stress
0.765
(85% of breaking load)
Jacking Force Cab-1 3517 kN
Cab-2 3517 kN
Cab-3 3517 kN
Cab-4 3517 kN
Stage-1 Stressing All Cables

Modulus of Elasticity before application of SIDL

Precast Girder Ecm(t) 33000
Cast in Situ Slab Ecm(t) 31991
madular ratio for composite girder 1.032
 Section Properties
Girder End Sec Mid sec Tapered
Area 2.61 1.25 1.932
Ix 1.646 1.1927 1.420
cgb 1.38 1.32 1.347
cgt 1.375 1.43 1.403
D 2.75 2.750 2.750
perim 6577 7474 7025.867
Composite prop
Area 3.31 1.95 2.630
Ix 2.868 2.263 2.565
cgb 1.6886 1.8718 1.780
cgt 1.2864 1.103 1.195
D 2.975 2.975 2.975
perim 9950 10846 10398.126
INNER /OUTER GIRDER
1.2
1.2

1
0.15
2
0.15
3
3
0.275 2.75

4 0.25

5
0.3
0.95
0.95 Section at Mid Span Section at Support
Section Property at Mid span

Element
NO. Area Factor B D Nos A cgy` Izz Izcg cgz` Iyy Iycg k1 Ixx
m m m2 m m4 m4 m m4 m4 m4
1 1 0.4625 0.15 2 0.13875 0.075 0.255057 0.00026 0.36875 0.008347 0.002473 0.265 0.000414
2 0.5 0.4625 0.15 2 0.069375 0.2 0.105097 0.00026 0.29167 0.001962 0.002473 0.265 0.000414
3 1 0.275 2.75 1 0.75625 1.375 0.002356 0.476595 0 0.011531 0.004766 0.312 0.017863
4 0.5 0.3375 0.25 2 0.084375 2.366667 0.073897 0.000879 0.25 0.001351 0.001602 0.182 0.000958
5 1 0.3375 0.3 2 0.2025 2.6 0.276814 0.001519 0.30625 0.006764 0.001922 0.156 0.001425
1.25125 1.430819 0.713221 0.479513 0.12348 0.029955 0.013237
Izz = 1.192734 Iyy = 0.043192 Ixx= 0.021074

Section Property at Support

Element
NO. Area Factor B D Nos A cgy` Izz Izcg cgz` Iyy Iycg k1 Ixx
m m m2 m m4 m 4
m m4 m 4
m4
1 1 0.95 2.75 1 2.6125 1.375 0 1.646419 0.125 0.014055 0.196482 0.261 0.615084
2 0 0 0 0 0 2.75 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2.6125 1.375 0 1.646419 0.19835 0.014055 0.196482
Izz= 1.646419 Iyy= 0.211 Ixx= 0.615084
Effective Width Calculation for Composite Girder
l0 = 35.956 m
Beff 1,2 = min of (.2 bi+.1*l0) or 4.1456 m
= 0.20*l0 7.19 m
Beff 1,2 = 4.15 m

Beff 1,2 = min of beff,i +bw = 4.42

girder spacing b = 3.2 m
Beff = 3.20 m
 3.20 3.20

1.2 1 1 1.2 0.225

2 0.15

3 0.15

4
2
0.275 2.75

5
0.25

6 0.3
0.95
0.95
Modular Ratio of deck slab 1.0316
Section Property at Mid span
Element
NO. Area Factor B D Nos A cgy` Izz Izcg cgz` Iyy Iycg k1 Ixx
4 4
m m m2 m m m m m4 m4 m4
1 1 3.10212 0.225 1 0.697976 0.1125 0.68504 0.002945 0 0.004385 0.559726 0.318 0.01124
2 1 0.4625 0.15 2 0.13875 0.3 0.089509 0.00026 0.36875 0.011627 0.002473 0.265 0.000414
3 0.5 0.4625 0.15 2 0.069375 0.425 0.031908 0.00026 0.29167 0.00313 0.002473 0.265 0.000414
4 1 0.275 2.75 1 0.75625 1.6 0.186658 0.476595 0 0.004752 0.004766 0.312 0.017863
5 0.5 0.3375 0.25 2 0.084375 2.591667 0.186938 0.000879 0.25 0.00246 0.001602 0.182 0.000958
6 1 0.3375 0.3 2 0.2025 2.825 0.600338 0.001519 0.30625 0.010433 0.001922 0.156 0.001425
1.949226 1.10319 1.780392 0.482458 0.07927 0.036787 0.572963
Izz = 2.26285 Iyy = 0.60975 Ixx= 0.032314
Section Property at Support

Element
NO. Area Factor B D Nos A cgy` Izz Izcg cgz` Iyy Iycg k1 Ixx
m m m2 m m4 m 4
m m4 m4 m4
1 1 3.102117 0.225 1 0.697976 0.1125 0.961803 0.002945 0 2.959423 0.559726 0.318 0.01124
2 1 0.95 2.75 1 2.6125 1.6 0.256963 1.646419 -1.3 1.505516 0.196482 0.261 0.615084
3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.6 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3.310476 1.286378 1.218766 1.649364 -2.0591 4.464939 0.756208
Izz= 2.86813 Iyy= 5.221 Ixx= 0.626324

Section Property at End Cross Girder:

0.6

1 0.225

1.9
2

0.6

Element
NO. Area Factor B D Nos A cgy` Izz Izcg cgz` Iyy Iycg k1 Ixx
1 1 0.6 0.225 1 0.135 0.1125 0.121838 0.001 0 0 0.004 0.255 0.001741
2 1 0.6 1.9 1 1.140 1.175 0.014428 0.343 0 0 0.034 0.267 0.109607
1.275 1.0625 0.136266 0.344 0 0 0.038
Izz= 0.480 Iyy= 0.04 Ixx= 0.111
Section Property at Intermediate Girder:

0.30

1 0.225

1.9
2

0.3

Element
NO. Area Factor B D Nos A cgy` Izz Izcg cgz` Iyy Iycg k1 Ixx
1 1 0.3 0.225 1 0.0675 0.1125 0.060919 0.000 0 0 0.001 0.18 0.000615
2 1 0.3 1.9 1 0.570 1.175 0.007214 0.171 0 0 0.004 0.3 0.015399
0.6375 1.06 0.07 0.172 0 0 0.005
Izz= 0.240 Iyy= 0.005 Ixx= 0.016

SLAB ELEMENTS IN TRANSEVERSE

SL NO. B1 B2 BAV D Area IXX IZZ IYY

1 0 0.94 0.47 0.450 0.2115 0.00714 0.00357 0.00389
2 0.94 1.356 1.148 0.225 0.2583 0.00218 0.00109 0.02837
3 1.356 1.335 1.3455 0.225 0.302738 0.00255 0.00128 0.04567
4 1.335 1.4375 1.38625 0.225 0.311906 0.00263 0.00132 0.04995
CREEP COEFFICIENT SIDL LOADING AT 28 DAYS
The Time Deck Slab PRECAST CAST IN SITU
Infinity (100yrs)
Stressing Casting GIRDER SLAB
t days 3.36E+04 14 14 28 14
t0 days 7 7 7 7 14
RH 50 50 50 50 50
Ac m2 1.95 1.25 1.25 1.95 1.95
P m 11.882 6.072 6.072 11.882 11.882
h0 m 328.1 328.1 328.1 328.1 328.1
fck 45 45 45 45 40
fcm Mpa 55 55 55 55 55
fcm0 Mpa 16.07143 16.07143 16.07143 16.07143 16.07143
Concrete type Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal
a 0 0 0 0 0
a1 0.85 0.8520 0.8520 0.8520 0.8520
a2 0.96 0.9553 0.9553 0.9553 0.9553
a3 0.89 0.8919 0.8919 0.8919 0.8919
a4 4 4 4 4 4
a5 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12
t0_corr 6.99 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
bh 715 715.2 715.2 715.2 715.2

bc(t,t0) 0.994 0.249 0.249 0.344 0.249

f RH 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55 1.55
b(fcm) 2.53 2.53 2.53 2.53 2.53
b(t0) 0.635 0.635 0.635 0.635 0.635
f0 2.48 2.48 2.48 2.48 2.48
f (t,t0) 2.47 0.62 0.62 0.85 0.62
SHRINKAGE
End of curring days 7 7.000 7.000 7.000 7.000
days at consideration days 33600 14 14 28 14
b RH 1.356 1.356 1.356 1.356 1.356
e cd0 05.046E-04 05E-04 05E-04 05E-04 05E-04
kh 0.743 0.743 0.743 0.743 0.743
b ds 0.992973277 0.028604225 0.028604225 0.081169115 0.028604225
e cd(t) 03.723E-04 10.7E-06 10.7E-06 30.4E-06 10.7E-06
fck 45 45 45 45 40
e ca 0.000065 0.000065 0.000065 0.000065 0.000055
b as(t) 0.411 0.411 0.411 0.411 0.411
e ca 2.67082E-05 2.67082E-05 2.67082E-05 2.67082E-05 2.25992E-05

e cs 04.0E-04 37.4E-06 37.4E-06 57.1E-06 33.3E-06

19.7E-06
RELAXATION LOSSES

Days at Consideration days 33600 14 14 28 14

Relaxation type Low Low Low Low Low

Cab UTS 4689.72 4689.72 4689.72 4689.72 4689.72
Cab Jack 3517.29 3517.29 3517.29 3517.29 3517.29
Initial Stress 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
Losses at 1000 hrs 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
Losses above 1000hrs 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
losses at hrs 806400 336 336 672 336
7.50 2.10 2.10 2.34 2.10
Relaxation losses at hrs 806400 336 336 672 336
% of jacking force 7.50 2.10 2.10 2.34 2.10
CONCRETE STRENGTH

Days under consideration

days 3.36E+04 14 14 28 14
Grade of Concrete Mpa 45 45 45 45 40
fcm Mpa 55 55 55 55 50
βcc (t) 1.27 0.90 0.90 1.00 0.90

fcm(t) Mpa 70 50 50 55 45
fck (t) Mpa 45 40 40 45 35
Ecm Mpa 33000 33000 33000 33000 33000
Ecm (t) Mpa 33000 31991 31991 33000 31991

fctm Mpa 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.00

fctm(t) Mpa 3.25 2.93 2.93 3.25 2.70
fctk Mpa 2.3 2.0 2.0 2.3 1.9
 L0 Tps L/8 Tpe 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Section Distance 0 3835 4828 6335 9657 14485 19313
Section Property for Girder
Area m2 2.61 2.61 2.07 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.25
Ixx m4 1.65 1.65 1.47 1.19 1.19 1.19 1.19
ycg_TOP m 1.38 1.38 1.40 1.43 1.43 1.43 1.43
ycg_BOT m 1.38 1.38 1.35 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32
Depth m 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75
Section Property of Composite Section
Area m2 3.31 3.31 2.77 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.95
Ixx m4 2.87 2.87 2.63 2.26 2.26 2.26 2.26
ycg_deck top m 1.286 1.29 1.21 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10
ycg_TOP gir m 1.061 1.06 0.99 0.878 0.88 0.88 0.88
ycg_BOT m 1.689 1.69 1.76 1.87 1.87 1.87 1.87
DEPTH m 2.975 2.98 2.98 2.98 2.98 2.98 2.98

Prestressing forces after fric and slip Losses:-

Total H (kN) 12683 12832 12876 12941 13080 13275 13340
V (kN) -1073.884 -928.402 -870.6334 -782.23166 -584.137 -288.4861 15.81
ycg (M) 1.372 1.062 0.991 0.893 0.716 0.550 0.494

Stresses due to Prestressing Mpa

Stresses top 4.8 1.6 1.8 3.7 1.0 -1.6 -2.5
section cg 4.9 4.9 6.2 10.3 10.5 10.6 10.7
Cable cg 5 6 7 12 14 17 18
bottom 5 8 11 16 19 22 23

BM due to Girder Selfweight kN-m 5 1528 2104 2918 4326 58 6265

Stresses top 0.004176 1.28 2.00 3.50 5.19 0.07 7.52
Cable cg -9.3E-06 -0.29 -0.52 -1.04 -2.19 -0.04 -4.33
bottom -0.004176 -1.28 -1.94 -3.23 -4.78 -0.06 -6.93
Combined Stresses immediately After Stressing (considering 10% higher pre-stressing stress)
Stresses top 5.3 3.0 4.0 7.6 6.3 -1.7 4.7
cable cg 5.3 5.1 6.3 10.3 9.3 11.6 7.4
bottom 5.3 5.0 6.2 10.3 11.1 18.8 13.2

Elastic Shortaining Losses

stress at cg of cables 5.34 5.11 6.32 10.33 9.31 11.63 7.39
strain 0.000167 0.00016 0.000197 0.0003231 0.000291 0.000364 0.000231
stress loss in cables 1.63E+01 2E+01 2E+01 3E+01 3E+01 4E+01 2E+01
Total Force Loss 164.06 157.06 194.09 317.50 286.01 357.39 227.15
% Loss 1.29 1.22 1.51 2.45 2.19 2.69 1.70
Cable Force after Elastic Shortaining Losses
H (kN) 12519 12675 12682 12623 12794 12918 13113
V (kN) -1059.993 -917.039 -857.509 -763.0394 -571.364 -280.7196 15.53622
ycg (kN) 1.372 1.061706 0.991328 0.8934503 0.715579 0.550004 0.494095
Stress due to Pre-stress after Elastic Shortaning
Stresses top 4.76 1.54 1.75 3.64 0.96 -1.60 -2.50
section cg 4.79 4.85 6.12 10.09 10.23 10.32 10.48
Cable cg 4.79 5.61 7.25 12.01 14.13 16.73 17.96
bottom 4.82 8.17 10.35 16.03 18.77 21.31 22.45
Combined Stress after Elastic Shortaining
Stresses top 4.76 2.81 3.76 7.14 6.15 -1.53 5.02
Cable cg 4.79 5.32 6.73 10.96 11.94 16.69 13.63
bottom 4.82 6.89 8.41 12.80 13.98 21.25 15.52

Time Dependent Losses

Days from casting of concrete t 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
cg of cable σcp 4.79 5.32 6.73 10.96 11.94 16.69 13.63
strain at cg of cables εcg 0.00015 0.0002 0.0002 0.0003 0.0004 0.0005 0.0004
strain loss due to creep Δεcp 0.00009 0.00010 0.00013 0.00021 0.00023 0.00032 0.00026
Astrands * Cables *Es*Δεcp ΔP 182.12 202.06 255.88 416.71 453.92 634.45 518.02
Creep loss in, ΔP/P*100 % 1.44 1.57 1.99 3.22 3.47 4.78 3.88
Losses due to shrinkage εsh 3.74E-05 3.74E-05 3.74E-05 3.743E-05 3.74E-05 3.74E-05 3.74E-05

Shrinkage loss in force, Astrands *

kN
Cables *Es*Δεsh
73.58 73.58 73.58 73.58 73.58 73.58 73.58
Shrinkage loss in % 0.58 0.57 0.57 0.57 0.56 0.55 0.55
Losses due to Relaxation % 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10 2.10
Losses in Force, kN 266 269 270 272 275 279 280
Total Loss in % 4.12 4.25 4.66 5.89 6.13 7.43 6.53

COMBINED CAB FORCES AFTER TIME DEPENDENT LOSSES (AND 10% REDUCTION IN CABLE FORCE)
H kN 10945 11059 11048 10961 11050 11060 11222
V kN -927 -800 -747 -663 -493 -240 13
Stresses due to pre-stressing
top 4 1 2 3 1 -1 -2
cable cg 4 5 6 10 12 14 15
bottom 4 7 9 14 16 18 19

BM during RCC deck Casting kn-m 2 1217 1868 1489 2555 3194 3407
Stresses due to RC Deck Slab top 0.001908 1.02 1.78 1.79 3.06 3.83 4.09
cable cg 0.00 -0.23 -0.46 -0.53 -1.29 -2.06 -2.36
bottom 0.00 -1.02 -1.72 -1.65 -2.83 -3.53 -3.77
Combined Stresses During Deck Casting
top 4.17 3.63 5.31 8.45 9.08 2.54 9.46
cable cg 4.19 4.37 5.34 8.85 8.72 12.23 8.68
bottom 4.21 4.83 5.35 9.05 8.60 14.65 8.51
BM due to Deck Slab 3 703 977 1364 2036 2785 3017
Stresses top 0.00 0.59 0.93 1.64 2.44 3.34 3.62
cable cg 0.00 -0.13 -0.24 -0.49 -1.03 -1.80 -2.09
bottom 0.00 -0.59 -0.90 -1.51 -2.25 -3.08 -3.34
Combined Stresses Casting of deck slab
top 4.17 3.20 4.46 8.30 8.46 2.04 9.00
cable cg 4.19 4.47 5.56 8.90 8.99 12.49 8.95
bottom 4.21 5.26 6.18 9.18 9.17 15.10 8.94

Time Dependent Losses Between 14 to 28 days

Creep ceff. 0.85 - 0.62 = 0.24
shrinkage strain loss 3.74E-05 - 5.71E-05 = -1.97E-05
Relaxation losses % 2.10 - 2.34 = 2.36E-01
creep strain loss εcreep 3E-05 3.2E-05 3.98E-05 6.368E-05 6.43E-05 8.94E-05 6.41E-05
shrinkage strain loss εshrink -1.97E-05 -1.97E-05 -1.97E-05 -1.971E-05 -2E-05 -1.97E-05 -2E-05
Total Strain Loss εcg 1.03E-05 1.23E-05 2.01E-05 4.398E-05 4.46E-05 6.97E-05 4.44E-05
Force Loss εcg*Es*As 20.20772 24.12136 39.46236 86.437372 87.70797 137.0095 87.21787
Relaxation losses H (kN) 29.95287 30.30538 30.40746 30.560561 30.89052 31.35128 31.50463
Total Force Loss 50 54 70 117 119 168 119

Change in stress due to losses

Stresses top -deck 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.06
top-gir 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.07 0.05
cg -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03
bottom -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.10 -0.10 -0.14 -0.10
BM due to Crash Barrier, Hand RailkN-m 19 308 423 504 680 920 995
Stresses top -deck 0.008522 0.13814 0.195365 0.2457112 0.331515 0.44852 0.485085
top-gir 0.01 0.11 0.16 0.20 0.26 0.36 0.39
cg -0.01 -0.11 -0.16 -0.20 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22
bottom -0.01 -0.18 -0.28 -0.42 -0.56 -0.76 -0.82

BM due to Surfacing kN-m 1 214 296 415 618 834 911

Stresses due to Surfacing deck top 0.00027 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.30 0.41 0.44
gir-top 0.00 0.08 0.11 0.16 0.24 0.32 0.35
cg 0.00 -0.08 -0.11 -0.16 -0.20 -0.20 -0.20
bottom 0.00 -0.13 -0.20 -0.34 -0.51 -0.69 -0.75
Combined Stresses
top-deck 0.03 0.26 0.36 0.51 0.69 0.94 0.99
top -gird 4.19 3.42 4.76 8.70 9.01 2.79 9.78
cg 4.16 4.25 5.26 8.49 8.54 12.02 8.51
bottom 4.17 4.92 5.65 8.33 8.00 13.51 7.27

Time Dependent Losses Between 43200 to 28 days

Creep ceff. 2.47 - 0.85 = 1.61
shrinkage strain loss 0.000399 - 5.71E-05 = 3.42E-04
Relaxation losses % 7.50 - 2.34 = 5.16 %
creep strain loss εcreep 2.97E-05 3.05E-05 3.77E-05 6.075E-05 6.11E-05 8.61E-05 6.09E-05
shrinkage strain loss εshrink 3.42E-04 3.42E-04 3.42E-04 3.4E-04 3.4E-04 3.42E-04 3.4E-04
Total Strain Loss εcg 3.72E-04 0.000372 0.000379 0.0004026 0.000403 0.000428 0.000403
Force Loss εcg*Es*As 730 732 746 791 792 841 792
Relaxation losses H (kN) 655 663 665 668 675 686 689
Total Force Loss 1385 1394 1411 1460 1468 1527 1481
Change in stress due to losses
Stresses top -deck 0.62 0.63 0.65 0.71 0.72 0.74 0.72
top-gir 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.57 0.57 0.59 0.57
cg -0.66 -0.52 -0.53 -0.58 -0.46 -0.37 -0.32
bottom -0.82 -0.82 -0.95 -1.21 -1.21 -1.26 -1.22
COMBINED STRESSES AFTER top-deck 0.65 0.88 1.02 1.22 1.41 1.68 1.71
LONG TERM LOSSES top -gird 4.71 3.93 5.29 9.27 9.58 3.38 10.36
WITHOUT LIVE LOAD cg 3.49 3.74 4.73 7.91 8.08 11.65 8.19
bottom 3.35 4.10 4.70 7.12 6.79 12.25 6.04

Stresses due to shrinkage and thermal

stresses top -deck Comp 4.73 4.73 4.73 4.73 4.73 4.73 4.73
bottom-Tens -0.46 -0.46 -0.46 -0.46 -0.46 -0.46 -0.46

STRESSES UNDER SERVICE STAGE

BM due to LL kN-m 923 1238 1542 2250 5202 5288 5680
Stresses due to LL top -deck 0.41 0.56 0.71 1.10 2.54 2.58 2.77
top -gird 0.34 0.46 0.58 0.87 2.02 2.05 2.20
cg -0.44 -0.46 -0.58 -0.89 -1.65 -1.29 -1.24
bottom -0.54 -0.73 -1.03 -1.86 -4.30 -4.37 -4.70
Rare Combination
top-deck 1.07 1.44 1.73 2.31 3.94 4.26 4.48
top -gir 5.05 4.39 5.87 10.14 11.60 5.44 12.56
cg 3.05 3.28 4.15 7.02 6.43 10.37 6.95
bottom 2.81 3.37 3.67 5.26 2.48 7.88 1.34
Check for Min stress Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Check for Maximum stress Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Frequent Combination
top-deck 3.80 4.16 4.42 4.92 6.21 6.53 6.71
top -gir 4.96 4.29 5.75 9.95 11.14 4.99 12.08
cg 3.16 3.38 4.27 7.21 6.80 10.65 7.22
bottom 2.67 3.26 3.61 5.38 3.18 8.56 2.10
Quasi Parmanent Combination
top-deck 0.65 0.90 1.04 1.26 1.47 1.76 1.80
top -gir 4.71 3.95 5.31 9.30 9.63 3.45 10.43
cg 3.49 3.72 4.71 7.88 8.04 11.61 8.15
bottom 3.35 4.08 4.66 7.05 6.68 12.11 5.89
 Summary of Loads for Critical Load at diff Position as per Staad Results
Section L0 TPs L/8 Tpe 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8
Distance, meter 0.000 3.835 4.828 6.335 9.657 14.485 19.313
Girder Selfweight BM 5 1528 2104 2918 4326 58 6265
SF 22 619 570 509 387 157 15

RC Deck Slab BM 3 703 977 1364 2036 2785 3017

SF 8 285 270 243 186 97 10

Crash Barrier BM 19 308 423 504 680 920 995

SF 17 115 112 76 34 40 3

Finishing BM 1 178 247 346 515 695 759

SF 2 78 68 62 47 25 2

FOOTPATH LL BM
SF

Moving Loads-70R BM 494 640 939 1439 2325 3176 3476

1 LANE SF 357 351 345 302 250 196 135

Moving Loads-70R BM 820 1100 1371 2000 4624 4700 5049

2 LANE SF 682 451 445 421 213 212 161

Moving Loads - Class A BM 617 811 1144 1602 2553 3570 3810
70R+CLASS A SF 547 347 340 316 274 176 115

Moving Loads - Class A BM 820 1100 1371 2000 4624 4700 5049
4LANE SF 682 451 445 421 213 212 161
Moving Loads BM 820 1100 1371 2000 4624 4700 5049
Special Vehicle SF 682 451 445 421 274 212 161

For 70 - R
CENTRIFUGAL,
V2/127R*BM*1.5/2.9 BM 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01
SF 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
IMPACT,
4.5/(6+33.25)+1=1.125 BM 102.50 137.50 171.38 250.00 578.00 587.50 631.13
SF 85.25 56.38 55.63 52.63 34.25 26.50 20.13

For Class A
CENTRIFUGAL,
V2/127R*BM*1.5/2.9 BM 80.41 105.70 149.10 208.79 332.73 465.27 496.55
WITH IMPACT,
4.5/(6+33.25)+1=1.125 BM 774.54 1018.07 1436.10 2011.04 3204.85 4481.52 4782.80
SF 615.375 390.375 382.5 355.5 308.25 198 129.375

Max BM BM 922.50 1237.50 1542.38 2250.00 5202.01 5287.51 5680.13

Max SF SF 767.25 507.38 500.63 473.63 308.25 238.50 181.13
*class A loading is not governing the design check for the girder design

Load Combinations ULS-Basic SLS_Rare SLS-Freq. SLS-quasi

DL 1.35 1 1 1
SIDL_Per 1.35 1 1 1
SIDL_Surf 1.75 1 1 1
Live Load 1.5 1 0.75 0
ULS-BASIC LOAD COMBINATION

Section L0 Tps Tpe L/8 2L/8 3L/8 4L/8

Dist, mm 0 3835 4828.25 6335 9656.5 14484.75 19313
BM 1421.1 5595.4 7476.2 10441.6 18211.0 14227.6 23722.4
SF 2144.7 3073.3 2902.2 2599.3 1857.6 1038.7 299.7
Flexural Capacity
Limit state of concrete 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
Limit state of steel εuk 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035
Design Limit state of steel εud 0.0315 0.0315 0.0315 0.0315 0.0315 0.0315 0.0315
Pre-strain 0.00715 0.00715 0.00715 0.00715 0.00715 0.00715 0.00715
Modulus of Elasticity 3.30E+04 3.20E+04 3.20E+04 3.30E+04 3.20E+04 0.00E+00 0.00E+00
Permissible stress in con 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
Permissible stress in strands 1617 1617 1617 1617 1617 1617 1617
Area of single strands mm2 140 140 140 140 140 140 140
For steel strain in limit state
Depth of NA mm 252 252 252 252 252 252 252
No of Strands 72 72 72 72 72 72 72
fy Mpa 1861 1861 1861 1861 1861 1861 1861
.87fy Mpa 1619.07 1619.07 1619.07 1619.07 1619.07 1619.07 1619.07
Total Ultimate Tension ForcekN 16320 16320 16320 16320 16320 16320 16320
deff mm 1603 1913 1984 2082 2259 2425 2481
fck 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
εc2 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002
Concrete Compression ForcekN 13056 13056 13056 13056 13056 13056 13056
Net Section Force kN -3264 -3264 -3264 -3264 -3264 -3264 -3264
Maximum strain concrete kN 0.0036 0.0036 0.0036 0.0036 0.0036 0.0036 0.0036
strain in steel 0.019 0.024 0.025 0.026 0.029 0.031 0.032
Tenstion fialure mode
MU
Cable kN-m 24436 29499 30648 32245 35148 37850 38763
Ultimate moment Capacity kN-m 24436 29499 30648 32245 35148 37850 38763
M/Mu <1 0.0582 0.1897 0.2439 0.3238 0.5181 0.3759 0.6120
Check Capacity Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe

Ultimate Shear Capacity

1) Uncracked Shear Capacity of Section
S [mm3] 0.99 0.99 1.01 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.03
I_gross [mm4] 1.646 1.646 1.466 1.193 1.193 1.193 1.193
bwc (duct dia deducted) [mm] 913.3 913.3 1176.7 263.3 263.3 263.3 263.3
fck [Mpa] 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
fctd [Mpa] 2.27 2.27 2.27 2.27 2.27 2.27 2.27
fcd [Mpa] 20.10 20.10 20.10 20.10 20.10 20.10 20.10
scp <=0.2*D72 [Mpa] 3.49 3.72 4.71 7.88 8.04 11.61 8.15
tc [Mpa] 3.62 3.69 3.98 4.80 4.84 5.62 4.86
VRD [kN] 5497 5605 6827 1464 1475 1712 1483
Check Safe Safe Safe Shear Links Shear Link Safe Safe

2) Cracked Capacity of Section

bwc [mm] 913.3 913.3 1176.7 263.3 263.3 263.3 263.3

d [mm] 1603 1913 1984 2082 2259 2425 2481
Ast (anchored beyond length
[mm2]
lbd+d) 10080 10080 10080 10080 10080 10080 10080
Ac [mm2] 1464130.87 1747475.515 2334121 548141 594981 638582 653305
fck [Mpa] 45 45 45 45 45 45 45
K 1.35 1.32 1.32 1.31 1.30 1.29 1.28
scp [Mpa] 3.49 3.72 4.71 7.88 8.04 11.61 8.15
ρ 0.0069 0.0058 0.0043 0.0184 0.0169 0.0158 0.0154
tc [Mpa] 0.864 0.808 0.798 0.784 0.762 0.744 0.738
0.15scp [Mpa] 0.52 0.56 0.71 1.18 1.21 1.74 1.22
V.Rd.c [kN] 2033 2388 3509 1078 1170 1587 1281

Net Shear Capacity [ kN] 2033 2388 3509 1078 1170 1587 1281

Net Design Shear Force 2144.67 3073.28 2902.21 2599.29 1857.56 1038.74 299.69

Shear Force to be resisted

by sttirups kN 112 685 -607 1522 687 -549 -981

Hence Shear Reinforcement to be provided

z mm 1443 1722 1785 1873 2033 2182 2233

s mm 200 100 100 100 100 100 100
bar dia 10 16 16 16 12 12 12
no of legs 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
fywd Mpa 435 435 435 435 435 435 435
Asw mm2 157 402 402 402 226 226 226
VRd.s kN 492 3009 3120 3274 1999 2145 2195
> 112 685 -607 1522 687 -549 -981
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INTERFACE SHEAR CHECK

V kN 2148.7 3077.3 2906.2 2604.3 1861.6 1040.7 299.7
Q m3 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08
I m4 1.646 1.646 1.466 1.193 1.193 1.193 1.193
Horizontal Shear kN 106 151 161 177 126 71 20
Ast_Req= H/.7/fy cm2/m 3.02 4.33 4.59 5.05 3.61 2.02 0.58
No of legs 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
spacing mm 200 100 100 100 100 100 100
link dia mm 10 16 16 16 12 12 12
Ast Prov cm2/m 7.9 40.192 40.19 40.19 22.61 22.61 22.61
Check Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe
Temp Rise Case
Eigen Stress Calcualtions due to Diff Temp

Grade of Concrete 45 Mpa

Youngs Modulus of Elasticity Ec 33000 Mpa
Co-efficient of linear expansion α 1.20E-05 per degree per m
Overall depth of section D 2.975 m
Modular Ratio m 1.0316 Temp rise Temp fall
If h1 0.15 0.25
ε0 = Eigen strain at extreme fiber h2 0.25 0.25
θ = Strain gradient h3 0.15 0.25
h4 0.25
ε0 ∑A - θ∑Ay = α θ∑At or, θ =(ε0 ∑A- α∑At)/∑Ay Eq -I
ε0 ∑Ay - θ∑Ay2 = α θ∑Ayt ε0 =α(∑Ay∑Ayt-∑At∑Ay2)/[(∑Ay)2-∑A∑Ay2] Eq-II

Element Area (m2) Temp at Temp at Av. Temp c.g. of Ay(m3) Ay2 (m4) A*t Aty
Top (0C) Bottom (0C) section
(0C) from the
Width Top (y m)
1 4.8E-01 17.8 4 10.9 0.075 3.6E-02 2.7E-03 5.2E+00 3.9E-01
2 2.4E-01 4 0 2 0.19 4.5E-02 8.4E-03 4.8E-01 9.0E-02
3 0.3 0 0 0 0.35 0.105 0.03675 0 0
4 0.1425 0 2.1 1.05 2.9 0.413 1.198 0.150 0.434
6 0.1425 0 2.1 1.05 0 0 0.149625 0
7 0 0 0 0 0
8 0 0 0 0 0
SUM 1.3E+00 0.60 1.25 6.01 0.92
∑A 1.3E+00
∑Ay 0.599
∑Ay2 1.246
∑At 6.011
∑Aty 0.916

Subtituting the above values in Eq ii we get, ε0 = 6.57E-05

From the Eq II we get, θ 2.28E-05 rad/m

Eigen Stress at Top = E(ε0-yθ -αt) = -4.73 Mpa Compression

Eigen Stress at Bottom = E(ε0-yθ -αt) = -0.90 Mpa Compression

Temp Fall Case

Eigen Stress Calcualtions due to Diff Temp

Grade of Concrete 45 Mpa

Youngs Modulus of Elasticity Ec 33000 Mpa
Youngs Modulus of Elasticity E 31991 Mpa
Co-efficient of linear expansion α 1.20E-05 per degree per m
Overall depth of section d 2.975 m
Modular Ratio m 1.0316
If
ε0 = Eigen strain at extreme fiber
θ = Strain gradient

ε0 ∑A - θ∑Ay = α θ∑At or, θ =(ε0 ∑A- α∑At)/∑Ay Eq -I

ε0 ∑Ay - θ∑Ay2 = α θ∑Ayt ε0 =α(∑Ay∑Ayt-∑At∑Ay2)/[(∑Ay)2-∑A∑Ay2] Eq-II
 Element Area (m2) Temp at Temp at Av. Temp c.g. of Ay(m3) Ay2 (m4) A*t Aty
Top (0C) Bottom (0C) section
(0C) from the
Top (y m)
1 7.2E-01 -10.6 -0.7 -5.65 0.125 0.09 0.01125 -4.068 -0.509
2 3.0E-01 -0.7 0 -0.35 0.375 1.1E-01 4.2E-02 -1E-01 -4E-02
3 1.975 0 0 0 1.17 2.31075 2.703578 0 0
5 0.2375 0 1.995 0.473813 0.945256 0 0
6 0.2375 -6.6 -0.8 -3.7 1.995 0.473813 0.945256 -0.87875 -1.753106
7 0 0 0 0 0
SUM 3.5E+00 3.460875 4.647527 -5.05175 -2.300981

∑A 3.47
∑Ay 3.460875
∑Ay2 4.647527
∑At -5.05175
∑Aty -2.300981

Subtituting the above values in Eq ii we get, ε0 = -4.49E-05

From the Eq II we get, θ -2.75E-05 rad/m

Eigen Stress at Top = E(ε0-yθ -αt) = 2.63 Mpa Tensile Stresses

Eigen Stress at Bottom = E(ε0-yθ -αt) = -0.55 Mpa Compression
Diff Shirinkage Case Span of 30 m
Eigen Stress Calcualtions due to Diff Temp

Grade of Concrete 45 Mpa

Youngs Modulus of Elasticity Ec 33541.02 Mpa
Youngs Modulus of Elasticity E 3.35E+04 Mpa
Co-efficient of linear expansion α 1.20E-05 per degree per m
Overall depth of section d 2.12 m
Modular Ratio m 1.0316
If
ε0 = Eigen strain at extreme fiber
θ = Strain gradient

ε0 ∑A - θ∑Ay = α θ∑At or, θ =(ε0 ∑A- α∑At)/∑Ay Eq -I

ε0 ∑Ay - θ∑Ay2 = α θ∑Ayt ε0 =α(∑Ay∑Ayt-∑At∑Ay2)/[(∑Ay)2-∑A∑Ay2] Eq-II

Element Area (m2) Temp at Temp at Av. Temp c.g. of Ay(m3) Ay2 (m4) A*t Aty
Top (0C) Bottom (0C) section
(0C) from the
Top (y m)
1 6.4E-01 -2.78E+00 -2.78E+00 -2.776935 0.11 7.0E-02 0.00772 -1.771684 -0.194885
2 1.3E+00 0 1.17 1.5E+00 1.7E+00 0.0E+00 0.0E+00
3 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 0 0 0
SUM 1.9E+00 1.534 1.721 -1.772 -0.195
∑A 1.9E+00
∑Ay 1.534143
∑Ay2 1.720556
∑At -1.771684
∑Aty -0.194885

Subtituting the above values in Eq ii we get, ε0 = -3.68E-05

From the Eq II we get, θ -3.14E-05 rad/m

Eigen Stress at Top = E(ε0-yθ -αt) = -0.11 Mpa Compression

Eigen Stress at Bottom = E(ε0-yθ -αt) = 1.00 Mpa Tensile Stresses
DESIGN OF ANCHORAGE ZONE
Type of Anchor 19K15
B (base plate) 275 mm
D (base plate) 292.5 mm
NO OF STRANDS 18
Strands Area 140 mm2
Strands UTS 1861 Mpa
duct diameter 110 mm
% Jacking force of UTS 75 %
Jacking Force 3517 kN
Grade of Concrete M 45
Stressing Time from Concreting 21 days
Cement Type Coeff "S" Normal=.25,
Rapid setting=.20, Slow setting=.38 0.25
Nominal Strength of Concrete at Time of Stressing 52.91 N/mm2
base plate Area 80437.5
Duct Area 9498.5 mm2
Net Area 70939 mm2
Jacking Force 3564 kN
Design Jacking Force 3869 (10% higher)

Area at Bearing Plate, Aco 80438 mm2

Width of Girder at diaphragm 1000.0 MM
Min Distance b/w Cables 450.0 mm
Edge Distance in verti 225.0 mm
Area at Dispersion, Acl 371250.0 mm2
Permissible Bearing Stress CL. 16.1.3 IRC112 -2019
fcd.(Acl/Aco)^.50 < 3fcd
fcd .67/yc 23.6
yc 1.5
Permissible Bearing Stress 50.8 N/mm2
Jacking Force (10% Extra Jacking force) 3869019.0 N
Bearing Stress 48.1 N/mm2
Check for Bearing stress Safe
Pk 4689.7 kN