MS For Soft Soil Treatment PDF

CONSTRUCTION OF 7.
35 KM ROAD FROM RAJGHAT TO MOHOROGUNA

CONTRACT NO: WORK PACKAGE-03
METHOD STATEMENT FOR PROPOSED SOFT SOIL TREATMENT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction
2. Quantity
3. Site Organization Chart
4. Schedule
5. Equipment and Material
6. Construction Flow Chart
7. Method of Construction
8. Quality Assurance and Quality Control
9. Safety Control
10. Environmental Control
1
EMPLOYER: ROADS AND HIGHWAYS DEPARMENT
CONSULTANT: SMEC-ACE-DevCon-Strategi Consultant Ltd.
CONRACTOR: MIR AKHTER –WMCG JV
CONSTRUCTION OF 7.35 KM ROAD FROM RAJGHAT TO MOHOROGUNA
1. General
1.1 Purpose of the Project:
The project site is located on the Matarbari Island at the eastern side of the Kutubdia
Channel of Bay of Bengal and north western side of Moheshkhali Upazila. Total length of the
road is 7.35 KM that started from Rajghat Bridge, Matarbari and end at Mohoriguna,
Dhalghata. The proposed road run along the bank of the Kohelia River of which some part of
the project road has fallen along the Embankment of BWDB polder no 70. Entire road
embankment and pavement is of new construction.
1.2 Typical Drawing and Cross Section
Fig-01: Typical Cross Section Drawing
2
2. Quantity
Estimated Quantities of Different Components of Road Works are:

i) Clearing and Grubbing = 273040 m2
ii) Embankment Work = 934644.16 m3
iii) Prefabricated Vertical Drain = 884083.36 m
iv) Pre-Fabricated Horizontal Drain = 148913.35 m
v) Geo-Textile Fabric Non-Woven = 395960.04 m2
vi) Geo-Textile Fabric High Strength One Way (Woven)
200kN/m X 50kN/m = 97850.99 m2
vii) Geo-Textile Fabric High Strength One Way (Woven)
400kN/m x 50 kN/m = 529597.77 m2
viii) Placement of Surcharge = 58406 m3
ix) Removal of Surcharge = 58406 m3
x) Base Course = 11735 m3
xi) Asphalt Work = 6386 m3
3
3. Site Organization Chart:
K. M. Shamsul Alam
(Project Manager)
Safety Officer Planning Deputy Project

Material
Jillur Rahman Engineer Manager (Road) Engineer
Md. Siddikur
Md. Abu Talib F.A. Mannan Rahman
Rahman
Site Engineer
Lab Technitian
Auto-Cad Survey Office
Operator Section Engineer
Supervisor
Lab Assistant
Survey
Assistant
Survey Lab Helper

Helper
4
4. Schedule
(Ch. 4+100---Ch.2+380) as per revised master programme
2019 2020
SI
Task name
No
Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov
1 De-Watering
2 Clearing and Grubbing
Geo-Textile Fabric (Non-

3
Woven)
Dredged Sand Fill for Sand

4
Platform
5 PVD and PHD
Woven Geo-Textile,
6 Embankment Fill and Pre-
Load
5
2019 2020
SI
Task name
No
Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug
1 De-Watering

3
Woven)

4
Platform
5 PVD and PHD
Woven Geo-Textile,
Load
6
(Ch. 5+100---Ch.6+500 and Ch. 6+500 ---Ch. 7+350) as per revised master programme
2019 2020
SI
Task name
No
Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1 De-Watering

3
Woven)

4
Platform
5 PVD and PHD
Woven Geo-Textile,
Load
7
2019 2020 2021

SI
Task name
No
Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan
1 De-Watering

3
Woven)

4
Platform
5 PVD and PHD
Woven Geo-Textile,
Load
8
5. Equipment and Material:
The list of major equipment for road works is as bellows:

Peak
SI Description of Period
Purpose Capacity Remarks
No. Equipment Quantity
(nos)
Carrier
1 Sand Carrying 150 Cum 56
Dredger/Bulkhead
Sand Cutting and Loading to 105
2 Loading Dredger 10
the Carrier Cum/hr
600
3 Unloading Dredger Sand Unloading from Carrier 14
Cum/Day
Embankment Works
4 Soil Compactor 8-10 Ton 06
Compacting
Earth, Sand Cutting and
5 Excavator 06
Loading etc
Earth and Sand Cutting,
Amphibian
6 Loading etc. at both 01
Excavator
Swampy and Arid Area
7 Pay Loader Material Loading, Mixing etc 1.4 Cum 04
Submersible Pump Submersible Pump or Mud
8 2 hp 24
or Mud Pump Pump
9 Dump Truck Material Carrying 10 cum 50
100-150
10 Bull Dozer Soil Moving etc 02
hp
PVD Installation
11 Installation of PVD Set 02
Equipment
List of major material for the road works:

1. Sand: Dredged fill sand for filling sand platform and embankment works: Source for
embankment materials shall be proposed and approved by the engineer. All fill materials
shall be free of unsuitable materials including peat and other highly organic soils, logs,
stumps, perishable material, rubbish, material susceptible to spontaneous combustion, free
9
draining materials susceptible to scouring, very fine sand, silt (which can not be compacted to
minimum 95% MDD (STP 4.3) and organic clay. The properties of general fill are:
- Liquid limit of soil fraction passing 0.425mm sieve not to exceeds 50% (STP 3.2)
- Plasticity index of soil fraction passing 0.425mm sieve not to exceeds 25% (STP 3.2)
Dredge sand from the Sea or River bed can be used as fill material. A perimeter dyke by geo-
tube and clay will be required to retain the sand fill. Material to build the sand platform and
embankment shall follow the clause 2.6 of general specification and clause 2.6.2 to 2.8.2,
2.6.3.1, 2.6.3.2, 2.6.4 of particular specifications and shall approved by the engineer prior to
commencement of embankment construction works.
The properties of the materials shall be tested and approved by the engineer before using in a
section.
PVD (Prefabricated Vertical Drain) and PHD (Prefabricated Horizontal Drain):
The PVD material shall conform to the following specification:

Properties of PVD Jacket and Unit Requirement Standard Test
Core Method
Pore Size of Geo-textiles, O95 µm Not greater than 75 ASTM D4751
Permeability of Geo-textile, m/s Not less than 1x10-4 ASTM D4491
Kgeo-textile
Discharge Capacity, qw, under m3/s Not less than 60x10-6 ASTM D4716 (6mm
laminar flow condition and at a closed-cell foam rubber
confining pressure of 350 kN/m2 boundary layer)
Tensile Strength of PVD at ≤ kN Greater than 1.0 ASTM D4595
10% strain
Width of PVD, a mm 95<a<105 -
Grab Tensile strength kN Greater than 0.35 ASTM D4632
Trapezoidal tear strength kN Greater than 0.10 ASTM D4533
Puncture resistance kN Greater than 0.10 ASTM D4833
Burst strength kN Greater than 900 ASTM D3786
Width of PVD 100 mm ± 2 mm
10
The PHD material shall conform to the following specification:

Properties of PHD Filter and Unit Requirement Standard Test
Core Method
Material PP, PE, PET ASTM D 276
Width of PHD mm 200±10 ASTM D 3774
Thickness mm ≥8.0 ASTM D 5199
Compressive Strength kPa >250 ASTM D 1621
Tensile Strength kN/Full ≥5.0 ASTM D 4595
Width
Elongation at 1 kN % ≤10 ASTM D 4595
Discharge Capacity at 120 kPa, m /s 3
≥1,500x10-6 ASTM D 4716
i=0.1
The PHD material shall conform to the following specification:

Properties of PHD Filter Unit Requirement Standard Test
Method
Material PET ASTM D 276
Permeability m/s ≥1x10-4 ASTM D 4491
Tensile Strength kN/m ≥6.0 ASTM D 4595
Elongation % ≥15 ASTM D 4595
Opening Size O95 µm ≤75 ASTM D 4751
Geo-Textile Fabric Non-Woven:

The separation geo-textile filter fabric for separating the granular drainage blanket material
from the existing soils shall conform to clause 7.4 of AASHTO M288 for highway separation
applications.
The fabric shall be non-woven, needle punched and continuous filament type and
manufactured from the durable synthetic polymers. It shall have a permeability rate greater
than surrounding soils and have the following minimum physical properties:
Property Required Values Test Method

Min. strip tensile strength kN/m 12 ASTM D4595
Max. elongation at failure % 65 ASTM D4595
Min. tear strength kN 0.8 ASTM D4533
Min. permeability (m/s)/m 0.1 ASTM D4491
Max. pore size of geo-textile, O95 125 ASTM D4751
11
(µm)
The filter fabric shall be from a reputable manufacturer and shall be approved by the
Engineer.
The apparent opening size (AOS) shall be in accordance with the requirements of table 1 of
AASHTO M288.
High Strength Fabric Woven Geo-Textile One Way:
: Woven Geo-textile material is considered as part of the road embankment. The fabric shall
be woven from durable synthetic polymers and have the following minimum physical
properties:
-Type 2: 200kN/m:
Ultimate tensile strength (MDxCD), 200x50 ASTM D4595
kN/m
Elongation (MD), % 12±2 ASTM D4595
Static Puncture Resistance (CBR), N 9400 ASTM D6241
Permittyvity,1/s 0.07 ASTM D4491
Flow rate, L/min/sqm 210 ASTM D4491
Apparent opening size O95, mm ≤0.149 ASTM D4751
Material Polyester
-Type 4: 400kN/m:
Ultimate tensile strength (MDxCD), 400x50 ASTM D4595
kN/m
Elongation (MD), % 12±2 ASTM D4595
Static Puncture Resistance (CBR), N ≥14000 ASTM D6241
Permittyvity,1/s 0.02/0.6 ASTM D4491
Flow rate, L/min/sqm 210 ASTM D4491
Apparent opening size O95, mm 0.075/0.34 ASTM D4751
Material Polyester
12
Embankment Pre-Load and Surcharge and Removal of Surcharge:

The pre-load embankment and temporary surcharge material on top shall be placed as shown
on the drawings.
Unless otherwise instructed by the engineer, the lower 1000mm of temporary surcharge shall
be constructed of embankment material as described under specification placed and
compacted in accordance with this specification section.
Above this compacted layer of temporary surcharge, the material specification and
compaction requirements can be relaxed to include the use of other material called
(unsuitable material) where agreed by the engineer, provided that the in-situ density does nt
vary by more than 10% from that of underlying material.
Where settlement during pre-loading cause unsuitable material to sink below pavement sub
grade level then any unsuitable material within the permanent sub grade shall be removed and
replaced with embankment material as specified under this section.
The surcharge fill shall be removed after the surcharge period as specified on the drawings
and may be re-used if complying to the specification requirements. While some of the lower
part of the surcharge may remain in the permanent embankment.
13
6. Construction Flow Chart:

The Construction Flow Chart is as bellow:
Dyke Making by Geo-Tube or Other Means
Placing Non-Woven Separation Geo-Textile over Existing Ground
9
Installation of Settlement Plate, Lateral Displacement Observing Stake and
Inclinometer over Existing Ground as per Approved Drawing
Making Sand Platform by Filling Dredged Sand up to 1.50m R.L
9
Dredged Sand Filling 0.50m Compacted
Installation of PVD and PHD
Installation of Piezometer Monitoring Instrument as per Approved

Drawing
Embankment Fill and Placing of Woven Geo-Textile as per Section Requirement
Waiting for Settlement Monitoring as per Section Requirement
Filling of Remaining Embankment
Placing of Additional Surcharge
Removal of Surcharge after Settlement Complete
Removal of Additional Sand within Geo-Tube and Embankment Slope Line
Construction of Slope Protection Works
Construction of Pavement Works
14
7. Method of Construction:
7.1 Dyke Making by Geo-Tube or Other Means
Before starting of dredge sand filling for sand platform we have to prepare a dyke to create a
closed watertight environment to execute the construction works and to separate the water
and flow of Kuhelia river. Details of dyke making is discussed in another methodology
named methodology for dyke construction.
7.2 Clearing and Grubbing
If there remain any trees, grass etc that have to be removed with uprooted and top soil of
minimum 100mm to 150mm shall be stripped. After removal of top soil unsuitable material
within the embankment footprint shall be assessed by the engineer and after assessing if no
more excavation is required then filling for sand platform have to be start.
7.3 Placing of Non-Woven Separation Geo-textile

Non-woven separation geotextile will be placed over existing ground
1) The job site shall be completely cleared prior to the placement of geo-textiles, in
particular, the removal of garbage, sharp or rigid chunks.
2) The geo-textiles are carried to the working place and unrolled by humans.
Fig-2: Unrolling of Geo-Textile
3) Geo-Textile will be laid horizontally that means perpendicular to the road alignment
by manually.
15
Fig-3: Laying of Geo-Textile
4) After laying excess geo-textile will be cut manually and an overlapping of 25 cm will
be provided with succeeding geo-textile and lap joint will be sewed by portable
sewers.
Fig-4: Lapping of Geo-Textile
5) After laying geo-textile manually then dredged sand fill will start.
7.4 Installation of Settlement Monitoring Instruments
After the dyke making complete settlement monitoring instruments have to be installed as per
approved drawing. A details methodology for monitoring instruments has submitted
separately.
7.5 Sand Platform
A sand platform with sufficient bearing capacity for the PVD equipment movement and
horizontal level surface for PVDs works and PVD machine movement, generally a dredged
sand fill platform up to 1.50 m from existing level at center line should be provided for the
movement of the rigs. After that 0.50m thickness will be filled by dredged sand by
16
compacting. The sand platform should be kept free of standing water at all instances. This
0.50m will be done by two layer and shall be compacted each layer. A separate methodology
for sand platform has submitted.
The three following steps shall be followed to make sand platform for the PVD installation.
Step 1:
Two dykes of minimum 0.50m high above the high tidal level shall be constructed through
the outside of cc block protection outer line. Unsuitable materials if any shall be removed
Fig.-05: Dyke Making by Geo-Tube

from the alignment. The removal unsuitable soil or excavated materials shall certify related
BOQ items.
Step-2:
After dyke making non-woven geo-textile will be laid as discussed earlier.
17
Fig.6: Placing of Non-Woven Geo-Textile
Step-3:
A sand platform shall be prepared using dredging sand by dredging.
1.50m
EGL
Fig.7: Filling by Dredged Sand for Making Sand Platform
18
7.6 Leveling and Compacting by Dozer
1.50m
EGL
Fig.8: Leveling of Sand Platform after Filling
Surface have to be leveled by dozer horizontally and shall be compacted so that PVD
installation equipment can work properly.
7.7 0.50m Compacted Sand Filling over 1.50m Dredged Sand Filling
After dredged sand filling completed up to 1.50m then it has to be leveled by Dozer and
compacted as it is possible. After that up to 0.50m over it shall be laid by two layer and it
shall be compacted.
Fig.-09: 0.50m Compacted Filling over 1.50m Dredged Sand Filling
19
7.8 Installation of PVD and PHD and Placing of Woven Geo-Textile
After sand platform filling completed then PVD and PHD work will commence. After PVD
works complete Woven geo-textile will be placed as per approved drawing. A separate
methodology for PVD works and woven geo-textile works has submitted.
Fig.10: Placing Woven Geo-Textile, PVD, PHD

After PVD works completed of certain segment then PHD work will start. PHD will be laid
horizontally along the grid line of PVD and it will be perpendicular to the longitudinal
direction. After laying PHD then PVD will be wrapped with the PHD and PHD will be
stapples with the PVD.
20
Fig.11: Sample Picture of Laid PHD
Fig.12: Picture PHD Material
21
7.9 Embankment Filling
Fig.13: Embankment Filling over PVD and PHD
Embankment filling will be done layer by layer and details of embankment fill will be
discussed in a separate methodology.
22
7.10 Preload or Surcharge Filling and Surcharge Removal after Settlement Completion
Fig.14: Preload or Surcharge
Fig.15: Removal of Surcharge

23
Details of preload and removal of preload will be discussed in a separate methodology.
7.11 Removal of Additional Sand within Geo-Tube and Embankment Slope
Fig.16: Removal of Additional Sand within Geo-Tube and Embankment Slope
Details of Removal will be discussed in a separate methodology.
24
7.12 Construction of Cladding Layer and CC Block Slope Protection
Fig.17: Construction of Cladding Layer and CC Block Slope Protection
Details of Cladding Layer and cc block slope protection will be discussed in a separate
methodology.
25
7.13 Construction of Pavement Works
Fig.18: Construction of Pavement Works
8. Quality Control/Quality Assurance
• Following the specification of the material.

• Time to time testing by material engineer the parameter of material.
9. Safety control
-All of workers should wear PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) during work.
- Before starting the works, operators and labours should understand the method, contents
and scope of work through tool box meeting.
- The team will be mixed experts with beginners.
- The condition of climate such as temperature, rainfall etc. will be recorded, researched.
Contractor should look for the countermeasure of the climate.
26
- Labour to be reminded about the communication, signal when emergency happened.

- Whenever rotating the working team, to make sure of the taking over the work scope and
site conditions.
- Don’t place the heavy equipment near the place of higher edge.
- Checking the unexpected water flow line such as river and stream to prevent the flooding by
water from inflow in the working area.
- To observe the earth deflection in shape.
10. Environmental Control:
Prior and during the execution of work on site, basic safety precautions will be implemented
to work efficiently and to prevent any accident or casualties.
During the process of construction, installation, Contractor’s constructing units working in
the site must:
1) Not to cause pollution exceeding the permissible level for the environment surrounding the
site:
Discharge harmful elements such as dust, toxic gas, noise etc.;
Discharge water, mud, wasted materials, soil, sand into the pollution area, roads, ponds and
lakes, planting field, surrounding the site that cause bad impact on living and production of
the population around.
2) Not to cause sagging, emolument, cracks, collapse, for the surrounding houses, buildings
and technical infrastructure (cable system, underground pipeline, sewer ditches...)
surrounding the site.
3) Not to cause hindrance for traffic activities by encroaching roadway, sidewalk.
4) Not to let events of fire, explosion happening.

After construction completion, all construction units must put the site in order, neat and
clean; remove all excess materials, demolish temporary facilities, repair damaged parts of
surrounding road, sidewalk, sewer and trench, technical infrastructure, houses and buildings
etc. caused by the Government. The best practices consist of:
Inorganic waste should be disposed of in an approved sanitary landfill sites away from the
construction areas, or be recycle where this is to economically feasible.
27
Any remaining organic non-toxic waste should be ploughed in to the soil layers.
All ground areas where toxic wastes have been spilled should be cleaned using neutralizing
materials.
All areas where oil has been spilled should be ploughed or tilled using agricultural
implementations, to facilitate the accelerated chemical breakdown of the oil.
Such areas should be shown with grass, seeds or shrubs to ensure they are not immediately
returned to agriculture use.
If any other problems occurred in the site, applicable counter measures or prevention action
will be considered immediately and executed as soon as possible.
At the management level, these mattes will be controlled by the respective Construction
Manager and implementation by respective Site Engineer.
28

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CONSTRUCTION OF 7.

35 KM ROAD FROM RAJGHAT TO MOHOROGUNA

METHOD STATEMENT FOR PROPOSED SOFT SOIL TREATMENT

METHOD STATEMENT FOR PROPOSED SOFT SOIL TREATMENT

1.2 Typical Drawing and Cross Section

Fig-01: Typical Cross Section Drawing

METHOD STATEMENT FOR PROPOSED SOFT SOIL TREATMENT

Estimated Quantities of Different Components of Road Works are:

METHOD STATEMENT FOR PROPOSED SOFT SOIL TREATMENT

3. Site Organization Chart:

Safety Officer Planning Deputy Project

Survey Lab Helper

METHOD STATEMENT FOR PROPOSED SOFT SOIL TREATMENT

2 Clearing and Grubbing

Geo-Textile Fabric (Non-

Dredged Sand Fill for Sand

5 PVD and PHD

METHOD STATEMENT FOR PROPOSED SOFT SOIL TREATMENT

(Ch. 5+100---Ch.4+100) as per revised master programme

2 Clearing and Grubbing

Geo-Textile Fabric (Non-

Dredged Sand Fill for Sand

5 PVD and PHD

METHOD STATEMENT FOR PROPOSED SOFT SOIL TREATMENT

2 Clearing and Grubbing

Geo-Textile Fabric (Non-

Dredged Sand Fill for Sand

5 PVD and PHD

METHOD STATEMENT FOR PROPOSED SOFT SOIL TREATMENT

(Ch. 2+380---Ch.0+000) as per revised master programme

2019 2020 2021

2 Clearing and Grubbing

Geo-Textile Fabric (Non-

Dredged Sand Fill for Sand

5 PVD and PHD

METHOD STATEMENT FOR PROPOSED SOFT SOIL TREATMENT

5. Equipment and Material:

The list of major equipment for road works is as bellows:

List of major material for the road works:

METHOD STATEMENT FOR PROPOSED SOFT SOIL TREATMENT

The PVD material shall conform to the following specification:

METHOD STATEMENT FOR PROPOSED SOFT SOIL TREATMENT

The PHD material shall conform to the following specification:

The PHD material shall conform to the following specification:

Geo-Textile Fabric Non-Woven:

Property Required Values Test Method

METHOD STATEMENT FOR PROPOSED SOFT SOIL TREATMENT

High Strength Fabric Woven Geo-Textile One Way:

METHOD STATEMENT FOR PROPOSED SOFT SOIL TREATMENT

Embankment Pre-Load and Surcharge and Removal of Surcharge:

METHOD STATEMENT FOR PROPOSED SOFT SOIL TREATMENT

6. Construction Flow Chart:

Dyke Making by Geo-Tube or Other Means

Placing Non-Woven Separation Geo-Textile over Existing Ground

Making Sand Platform by Filling Dredged Sand up to 1.50m R.L

Installation of PVD and PHD

Installation of Piezometer Monitoring Instrument as per Approved

Embankment Fill and Placing of Woven Geo-Textile as per Section Requirement

Waiting for Settlement Monitoring as per Section Requirement

Filling of Remaining Embankment

Placing of Additional Surcharge

Removal of Surcharge after Settlement Complete

Removal of Additional Sand within Geo-Tube and Embankment Slope Line