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CHAPTER 13
Surface Areas and Volumes

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS 5. Two cubes each of volume 8 cm3 are joined end to
end, then what is the surface area of resulting cuboid.
1. The curved surface area of a cylinder is 264 m2 and Ans : [Board Term II, 2012 Set (23)]
its volume is 924 m3. Find the ratio of its height to
its diameter. Side of the cube, a = 3 8 = 2 cm
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2014] Now the length of cuboid
Curved Surface area of cylinder = 2prh l = 4 cm
Volume of cylinder = pr2 h Breadth, b = 2 cm
pr2 h = 924 & r = 7 Height, h = 2 cm
2prh 264 2 2 Surface area of cuboid = 2 ^l # b + b # h + h # l h
Thus r = 7 m and substituting in 2prh = 264 we
= 2 ^4 # 2 + 2 # 2 + 2 # 4h
have
= 2 # 20 = 40 cm2
2 # 22 # 7 # h = 264
7
6. The radius of sphere is r cm. It is divided into two
h =6 m equal parts. Find the whole surface of two parts.
h = 6 =3 Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012, Set (26)]
Now
2r 14 6
Whole surface of each part
Hence, h|d = 3|7 = 2 p r 2 + p r 2 = 3p r 2
2. A rectangular sheet paper 40 cm # 22 cm is rolled Total surface of two parts
to form a hollow cylinder of height 40 cm. Find the = 2 # 3pr2 = 6pr2
radius of the cylinder.
Ans : [Foreign Set I, II, III, 2014] 7. What is the volume of a right circular cylinder of base
radius 7 cm and height 10 cm ? Use p = 227
Here, h = 40 cm, circumference = 22 cm
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (59)]
2pr = 22
Here r = 7 cm, h = 10 cm,
r = 22 # 7 = 7 = 3.5 cm Volume of cylinder = pr2 h
2 # 22 2
3. A cylinder, a cone and a hemisphere have same base = 22 # ^7 h2 # 10
and same height. Find the ratio of their volumes. 7
Ans : [Delhi CBSE, 2014] = 1540 cm3
Volume of cylinder | Volume of cone | Volume of 8. If the radius of the base of a right circular cylinder
hemisphere is halved, keeping the height same, find the ratio of
= pr2 h | 1 pr2 h | 2 pr3 the volume of the reduced cylinder to that of original
3 3 cylinder.
= pr 2 h | 1 pr 2 h | 2 pr 2 # h (h = r ) Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (40)]
3 3
Volume of reduced cylinder p # ^ r2 h2 h
= 1|1|2 Volume of original cylinder
=
3 3 pr 2 h
or, 3|1|2 = 1 = 1|4
4
4. What is the ratio of the total surface area of the solid 9. If the area of three adjacent faces of a cuboid are X, Y,
hemisphere to the square of its radius. and Z respectively, then find the volume of cuboid.
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (21,22)] Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012, Set (5)]
Total surface area of hemisphere 2 Let the length, breadth and height of the cuboid is l, b
= 3p2r = 3p
Square of its radius r 1 and h respectively.
Total surface area of hemisphere | Square of radius
X = l#b
= 3p | 1
Y = b#h

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Z = l#h
XYZ = l2 # b2 # h2 Volume of the cone = 1 pr2 h = 1 # 22 # ^2.1h2 # 4.2
3 3 7
Volume of cuboid = l # b # h
= 19.4 cm3
2 2 2
l b h = XYZ
14. The circumference of the edge of a hemisphere bowl
or, lbh = XYZ
is 132 cm. When p is taken as 22
7 , find the capacity of
10. The radii of two cylinders are in the ratio 2 | 3 and the bowl in cm3.
their heights are in the ratio 5 | 3 , find the ratio of Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012]
their volumes. Let r be the radius of bowl.
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012, Set (44)]
Circumference of bowl
st
Volume of 1 cylinder 2
= pr h 1 1
2
2pr = 132
Volume of 2nd cylinder pr h
r = 132 # 7 = 21 cm
2 2

2 # 22
= a r1 k # h1
2
r2 h2
Capacity i.e volume of the bowl
= b2l # 5
2
2 pr 3 = 2 22 21 21 21
3 3 3 3# 7 # # #
= 4 # 5 = 20 = 19404 cm3
9 3 27
= 20 | 27 15. Volume and surface area of a solid hemisphere are
numerically equal. What is the diameter of hemisphere
11. Volume of two spheres are in the ratio 64 | 27 , find ?
the ratio of their surface areas. Ans : [Delhi Set-I 2017]
Ans : [KVS 2014][Board Term-2, 2012, Set (22)]
Let radius of sphere be r .
st
Volume of I sphere
= 64 Given, volume of sphere = S.A. of hemisphere
Volume of IInd 27
2 p r 3 = 3p r 2
4
pr13 3
3
= 64
4
pr23 27
3 r = 9 units
2
r13 = 43
r23 33 Diameter d = 9 # 2 = 9 units
2
r1 = 4
r2 3 16. Find the number of solid sphere of diameter 6 cm can
Ratio of their surface areas be made by melting a solid metallic cylinder of height
2pr12 = r1 2 = 4 2 = 16 45 cm and diameter 4 cm.
a r2 k b3l 9 [Delhi CBSE Term-2, 2014]
4pr22 Ans :
12. A solid metallic object is shaped like a double cone as Let the number of sphere = n
shown in figure. Radius of base of both cones is same Radius of sphere = 3 cm, radius of cylinder = 2 cm
but their heights are different. If this cone is immersed
Volume of spheres = Volume of cylinder
in water, find the quantity of water it will displace.
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 ] n # 4 pr3 = pr12 h
3
Volume of the upper cone = 1 pr2 h
3 n # 4 # 22 # ^3 h3 = 22 # ^2 h2 # 45
3 7 7
Volume of the lower cone = 1 pr2 H 36n = 180
3

Total volume of both the cones = 1 pr2 h + 1 pr2 H n = 180 = 5

3 3 36
Number of solid sphere = 5 .
= 1 pr2 ^h + H h
3
17. Three solid metallic spherical balls of radii 3 cm, 4 cm
The quantity of water displaced will 1 pr2 ^h + H h
3 and 5 cm are melted into a single spherical ball, find
cube units. its radius.
13. Find the volume (in cm3) of the largest right circular
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2014]
cone that can be cut off from a cube of edge 4.2 cm. Let the radius of spherical ball = R .
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012, Set (22)] Volume of spherical ball = Volume of three balls
4 pR 3 = 4 p 3 2 + 4 3 + 5 3
Edge of the cube = 4.2 cm. 3 3 8^ h ^ h ^ h B
Height of the cone = 4.2 cm. R3 = 27 + 64 + 125 = 216
Radius of the cone = 4.2 = 2.1 cm. , R = 6 cm
2
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18. 12 solid spheres of the same size are made by melting 22. What is the frustum of a right circular cone of height
a solid metallic cone of base radius 1 cm and height of 16 cm with radii of its circular ends as 8 cm and 29 cm
48 cm. Find the radius of each sphere. has slant height equal to ?
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2014] Ans : [Board Term-2, 2014 A1]

No. of spheres = 12 As per question the figure is shown below.

Slant height of the frustum,
Radius of cone, r = 1 cm
l = h2 + d2
Height of the cone = 48
Volume of 12 spheres = Volume of cone
= ^16h2 + ^12h2
= 256 + 144
Let the radius of sphere be R .
= 400
12 # 4 pR3 = 1 pr2 h
3 3 = 20 cm.
12 # 4 pR3 = 1 p # ^1 h2 # 48 23. The slant height of a bucket is 26 cm. The diameter of
3 3
upper and lower circular ends are 36 cm and 16 cm.
R3 = 1 Find the height of the bucket.
R = 1 cm Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 31]

19. Three cubes of iron whose edges are 3 cm, 4 cm and Here, l = 26 cm, upper radius = 18 cm,
5 cm respectively are melted and formed into a single lower radius = 8 cm
cube, what will be the edge of the new cube formed ? d =difference in radius = 18 - 8 = 10 cm.
Ans : [Delhi CBSE Term-2, 2012 (13)]
Let h be the height of bucket
Let the edge of single cube be x cm. h = ^26h2 - ^10h2
l2 - d2 =
Volume of single cube= Volume of three cubes = 676 - 100 = 576 = 24 cm.
x3 = ^3 h3 + ^4 h3 + ^5 h3
24. A cylinder and a cone have base radii 5 cm and 3 cm
= 27 + 64 + 125 = 216 respectively and their respective heights are 4 cm and
x = 6 cm 8 cm. Find the ratio of their volumes.
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (59)]
20. A solid sphere of radius r melted and recast into the
shape of a solid cone of height r . Find the radius of Volume of cylinder = p ^5 h2 # 4 cm3
the base of a cone. = 100p cm3
Ans : [Delhi Board Term-2, 2012, Set (22)]
Volume of cone = 1 p # 32 # 8
3
Volume of sphere = Volume of cone
Let the radius of cone be R cm. = 24p
4 pr 3 = 1 p R 2 r Required ratio = 100p | 24p
3 3 #
= 25 | 6 .
4r3 = R3 r
R2 = 4r2
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS - I
R = 2r
1. A sphere of maximum volume is cut out from a solid
21. If a cone is cut into two parts by a horizontal plane hemisphere of radius 6 cm. Find the volume of the cut
passing through the mid-points of its axis, find the out sphere.
ratio of the volume of the upper part and the cone.
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (5)]
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2011, Set A1]
Diameter of sphere = Radius of hemisphere
As per question the figure is shown below.
= 6 cm
Volume of upper cone = 1 p a r k # h
2
3 2 2 Radius of sphere = 3 cm
V = 4 pr3 = 4 # 22 # 33 cm3.
2
= 1 pr # h Volume
3 3 7
3 4 2
2
= 113.14 cm3.
= 1 pr h
3 8
2. A cubical block of side 7 cm is surmounted by a
Volume of full cone = 1 pr2 h hemisphere. What is the greatest diameter the
3
hemisphere can have ? Find the surface area of the
Volume of upper of cone 1
p # 1 r2 h
= 3 1 28 =1 solid.
Volume of cone 3 p r h 8 Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (17)]
= 1|8 Diameter of hemisphere = Side of cubical block

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2r = 7 6. A 5 m wide cloth is used to make a conical tent of base
diameter 14 m and height 24 m. Find the cost of cloth
or, r =7 used at the rate of Rs.25 per meter.
2
Surface area of solid Ans : [Delhi CBSE, Term-2, 2014], [Foreign Set I, II, III, 2014]

= Surface area of the cube Given, radius r = 7 m and height h = 24 m

- Area of base of hemisphere
Slant height of tent,
+ curved surface area of hemisphere
l = r2 + h2 = 72 + 242
= 6l2 - pr2 + 2pr2
= 6 # 49 - 11 # 7 + 77 = 332.5 cm2 = 625 = 25 m.
2
Curves surface area
3. A glass cylinder with diameter 20 cm has water to a
height of 9 cm. A metal cube of 8 cm edge is immersed prl = 22 # 7 # 25 = 550 m2
7
in it completely. Calculate the height by which water
Curves surface area of tent will be required area of
will rise in the cylinder. Use p = 227
cloth. Let x meter of cloth is required
OR
5x = 550 or, x = 550 = 110 m.
A cylinder glass tube with radius 10 cm has water 5
upto a height of 9 cm. A metal cube of 8 cm edge is Thus 110 m of cloth is required.
immersed in it completely. By how much the water
will rise in the glass tube. Use p = 227 Cost of cloth = 25 # 110 = Rs.2750 .
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set(34)] 7. Find the number of plates, 1.5 cm in diameter and 0.2
Let h be the height of water raised measured. cm thick, that can be fitted completely inside a right
circular of height 10 cm and diameter 4.5 cm.
Volume of water displaced in cylinder = p ^10h2 h
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2014]
Volume of cube, p ^10h2 h = 8 # 8 # 8
Each one of he circular plate is also a cylinder.
h = 8#8#8#7
22 # 10 # 10 Volume of plate Vp = prr h = p # ^.75h2 ^.2h
= 1.629 cm. = 9p cm3
80
4. Two cubes of 5 cm each are kept together joining edge Volume of right circular cylinder
to edge to form a cuboid. Find the surface area of the
cuboid so formed. Vc = p ^2.25h2 ^10h = 405 p cm3
8
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2015] 405p

Let l be the length of the cuboid so formed. Number of plates = 8

= 405p # 80
9p
80
9p 8
Thus l = 5 + 5 = 10 cm,b = 5 cm; h = 5 cm. = 450 plates.
Surface area = 2 ^l # b + b # h + h # l h
8. From a solid cylinder whose height is 2.4 cm and
= 2 ^10 # 5 + 5 # 5 + 5 # 10h
diameter 1.4 cm, a conical cavity of the same height
= 2 ^50 + 25 + 50h and same diameter is hollowed out. Find the volume
= 2 # 125 of the remaining solid to the nearest cm3. Use p = 227
= 250 cm2. Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (44)]
As per question the figure is shown below.
5. If the total surface area of a solid hemisphere is 462 Volume of remaining solid
cm2, find its volume. Use p = 227
= Volume of cylinder - Volume of cone
Ans : [CBSE O.D. 2014]
= p r 2 h - 1 p r 2 h = 2 pr 2 h
Total surface area of hemisphere, 3 3
3pr2 = 462 cm2 = 2 # 22 # 0.7 # 0.7 # 2.4
3 7
22 r2 = 462 = 44 # 0.1 # 0.7 # 0.8
7 # 3
= 4.4 # .56 = 2.464 cm3.
r = 462 # 7 = 49
2
22 # 3 9. A solid metallic of dimensions 9 m # 8 m # 2 m is
r = 7 cm. melted and recast into solid cubes of edge 2 m. Find
the number of cubes so formed.
Volume of hemisphere,
Ans : [Foreign Set-I, II 2017]
2 pr 3 = 2 22 7 7 7
3 3# 7 # # # Volume of cuboid = 9 # 8 # 2 cm3
= 2156 = 718.67 cm3. Volume of cube = 2 # 2 # 2 cm3
3

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Let number of recast cubes be n .
p ^2.25h2 # 10 ^3 h2 # 10
Volume of n cubes =Volume of cuboid = =
p ^0.75h2 # 0.2 0.2
n#2#2#2 = 9#8#2
= 450
n = 9 # 8 # 2 = 18
2#2#2
13. A cone of height 24 cm and radius of base 6 cm is
Hence, number of cubes recast = 18 made up of clay. If we reshape it into a sphere, find
the radius of sphere.
10. A solid metallic cylinder of radius 3.5 cm and height
Ans : [KVS 2014]
14 cm melted and recast into a number of small solid
metallic ball, each of radius 127 cm. Find the number Volume of sphere =Volume of cone
of balls so formed. 4 pr 3 = 1 pr 2 h
Ans : [CBSE S.A. 2 2016 Set-HODM4OL] 3 1 3 2
Let the number of recasted balls be N 4 r 3 = 6 2 24
3# 1 ^ h# 3
Radius of cylinder R = 3.5 cm
Height of cylinder h = 14 cm 4r13 = 36 # 24
r13 = 63
Radius of recasted ball r = 7
12 r1 = 6 cm
Volume of balls = Volume of cylinder Hence, radius of sphere is 6 cm.
n 4 p r 2 = pR 2 h 14. A metallic sphere of total volume p is melted and
3
recast into the shape of a right circular cylinder of
n # 4 # 7 # 7 # 7 = 3.5 # 3.5 # 14 radius 0.5 cm. What is the height of cylinder ?
3 12 12 12
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 (22)]
n = 3.5 # 3.5 # 14 # 3 # 12 # 12 # 12
4#7#7#7 Volume of cylinder = Volume of sphere,
= 0.5 # 0.5 # 2 # 3 # 3 # 12 # 12 pr 2 h = p
= 648 where r and h are radius of base and height of cylinder
Hence, number of recasted balls = 648 ^0.5h2 h = 1
11. A sphere of diameter 6 cm is dropped in a right 1 2
circular cylindrical vessel partly filled with water. The b2l h = 1
diameter of the cylindrical vessel is 12 cm. If the sphere
h = 4 cm.
is completely submerged in water, by how much will
the level of water rise in the cylindrical vessel ? 15. A metallic solid sphere of radius 4.2 cm is melted and
Ans : [Board Sample Paper, 2016] recast into the shape of a solid cylinder of radius 6
cm. Find the height of the cylinder.
Radius of sphere 6
2 = 3 cm
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 (1)]
Radius of cylinder vessel 12
2= 6 cm
Let the level of water rise in cylinder be h . Volume of sphere = Volume of cylinder
4 pR 3 = p r 2 h
Volume of sphere = 4 pr3 3
3
4
= 4 #p#3#3#3 3 #^ h
4.2 3 = 62 # h
3
= 36p cm3 h = 4 # 4.2 # 4.2 # 4.2
3#6#6
Volume of sphere = Increase volume in cylinder
Hence, height of cylinder h = 2.744 cm.
36p = p ^6 h2 # h
h = 1 cm
Thus level of water rise in vessel is 1 cm. SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS - II
12. Find the number of coins of 1.5 cm diameter and 1. A right circular cone of radius 3 cm, has a curved
0.2 cm thickness to be melted to form a right circular surface area of 47.1 cm2. Find the volume of the cone.
cylinder of height 10 cm and diameter 4.5 cm. (Use p = 3.14 )
Ans : [Board Sample Paper 2016] Ans : [Delhi Set II, 2016]

Volume of of any cylinder shape is pr2 h . We have r = 3, prl = 47.1

Volume of coin = p ^0.75h2 # 0.2 cm3 Thus l = 47.1 = 5
3 # 3.14
Volume of cylinder = p ^2.25h2 # 10 cm3
Volume of cylinder h = 52 - 33 = 4 cm
No. of coins =
Volume of coin
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Volume of cone = 4a + a = 5a = 5 ^10h2 = 500 cm2
2 2 2

1 pr2 h = 1 3.14 3 3 4 Let r be the largest radius of hemisphere. From fig.

3 3# # # # (ii) we have
= 37.68 cm3 4ABCD , in the square of side 10 cm.
In TABC, +B = 90
2. The sum of the radius of base and height of a solid
right circular cylinder is 37 cm. If the total surface From Pythagoras theorem we have
area of the solid cylinder is 1628 sq. cm, find the AC2 = AB2 + BC2
volume of the cylinder. p = 227
^2r h2 = ^10h2 + ^10h2
Ans : [CBSE Delhi Set I, 2016]
4r2 = 200 cm2
Here, r + h = 37 (1) r = 200 = 5 2 cm
4
and 2pr ^r + h h = 1628 (2)
Hence, the required diameter of hemisphere
Thus 2pr # 37 = 1628
d = 2r = 2 # 5 2 = 10 2 cm
2pr = 1628 Now, area of unshaded part in fig (ii)
37
r = 7 cm A2 = area of circle- area of square ABCD

Substituting r = 7 in (1) we have = pr2 - ^a h2 = 8p # 50 - ^10h2B

h = 30 cm. = ^157 - 100h = 57 cm2

Here volume of cylinder Now, Total surface area of solid

A = A1 + A2 + 2pr2
pr2 h = 22 # 7 # 7 # 30 = 4620 cm3
7 = 6500 + 57 + 2 # 3.14 # 50@
3. A tent is in the shape of cylinder surmounted by = 871 cm2
a conical top of same diameter. If the height and The cost of painting of solid
diameter of cylindrical part are 2.1 m and 3 m
respectively and the slant height of conical part is 2.8 = b 871 # 5 l = 43.55 Rs
100
m, find the cost of canvas needed to make the tent if 5. A hemispherical bowl of internal diameter 36 cm
the canvas is available at the rate of Rs.500 per square contains liquid is filled into 72 cylindrical bottles of
meter. Use p = 227 diameter 6 cm. Find. the height of the each bottle, if
Ans : [O.D. Set I, II, III, 2016] 10% liquid is wasted in this transfer.
Height of cylinder = 2.1 m Ans : [Outside Delhi CBSE Board, 2015, Set I, II, III]

Volume of bowl = 2 pr3

Radius of cylinder = radius of cone = 3 m 3
2
Slant height of cone = 2.8 m Volume of liquid in bowl = 2 p # ^18h3 cm3
3
Surface area of tent
Volume of one after wastage = 2 p ^18h3 # 90 cm3
= C.S.A of cone +C.S.Aof cylinder. 3 100
= prl + 2prh = pr (l + 2h) Volume of one bottle = pr2 h
Area of canvas required will be surface area of tent. Volume of liquid in 72 bottles
= p # ^3 h2 # h # 72 cm2
Thus pr (l + 2h) = 22 # 3 ^2.8 + 2 # 2.1h
7 2
Volume of bottles = volume in liquid after wastage
= 33 # 7 = 33 m2 p # ^3 h2 # h # 72 = 2 p # ^18h2 # 90
7 3 100
Total Cost = 33 # 500Rs 2p
# ^18h2 # 100
90

= 16, 500Rs h = 3
p # ^3 h2 # 72
4. A cubical block of side 10 cm is surmounted by a
hemisphere. What is the largest diameter that the Hence, the height of bottle = 5.4 cm
hemisphere can have ? Find the cost of painting the
6. A metallic has radius 3 cm and height 5 cm. To reduce
total surface area of the solid so formed, at the rate of
its weights, a conical hole is drilled in the cylinder.
Rs.5 per 100 sq. cm.[Use p = 3.14 ]
The conical hole has a radius of 32 cm and its depth
Ans : [Outside Delhi CBSE Board 2015, Set I, II, III] 8
9 cm calculate the ratio of the volume of metal left
As per question the figure is shown below. in the cylinder to the volume of metal taken out in
Side of given cube a = 10 cm conical shape.
Area of cube(excluding base) Ans : [Foreign Set I, II, III, 2015]
A1 = area of 4 walls + area of Top Volume of cylinder = pr2 h = p ^3 h2 # 5

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= 45p cm 3

Volume of conical hole = 1 pr2 h = 1 p b 3 l # 8

2
Internal Radius r =6=3
3 3 2 9 2
Volume of copper used in making the pipe
= 2 p cm3 = (Volume of External Cylinder)
3
- (Volume of Internal Cylinder)
Metal left in cylinder = 45p - 2 p = 133p
3 3 = pR h - p r 2 h
2

Volume of metal left p

133
= ph ^R2 - h2h
= 3
= 133 | 2 .
Volume of metal taken out 2
3p
Hence, Volume of metal left|Volume of metal cut off = 22 # 210 ^52 - 32h = 22 # 210 # 8 # 2
7 7
= 133 | 2 = 10560 cm3.
7. A solid right-circular cone of height 60 cm and radius 10. A glass is in the shape of a cylinder of radius 7 cm
30 cm is dropped in a right-circular cylinder full of and height 10 cm. Find the volume of juice in litre
water of height 180 cm and radius 60 cm. Find the required to fill 6 such glasses. Use p = 227
volume of water left in the cylinder in cubic metre.
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2015]
Use p = 227
Radius of the glass = 7 cm
Ans : [Foreign Set I, II, III, 2015]
Height of the glass = 10 cm
Volume of water in cylinder = Volume of cylinder
Volume of 1 glass = pr2 h
pr2 h = p # ^60h2 # 180
= 648000p cm3 = 22 # 7 # 7 # 10
7
Water displaced on dropping cone is equal to the
volume of solid cone, which is = 1540 cm3
1 pr 2 h = 1 p Volume of juice to fill 6 glasses
3 #^ h #
30 2 60
3 = 6 # 1540 = 9240 cm3
= 18000p cm Volume in litre = 9240 = 9.240 litre.
3

1000
Volume of water left in cylinder
11. The largest possible sphere is carved out of a wooden
= Volume of cylinder - Volume of cone solid cube of side 7 cm. Find the volume of the wood
= 648000p - 18000p = 630000p cm3 left. Use p = 227
= 630000 # 22 m3 = 1.98 m3 Ans : [CBSE O.D. 2014]
1000000 # 7
Side of cube a = 7 cm
8. The rain water from 22 m # 20 m roof drains into The diameter of the largest possible sphere is the side
cylindrical vessel of diameter 2 m and height 3.5 m. If of the cube.
the rain water collect from the roof the root fills 45th of
Thus radius of sphere = 7 cm.
cylindrical vessel then find the rainfall in cm. 2
Ans : [Foreign Set I, II, III, 2015] Volume of the wood left
Volume of water collected in cylindrical vessel = volume of cube - volume of sphere

= 4 # p # ^1 h2 # b 7 l m3 = 44 m3 = a 3 - 4 pr 3
5 2 5 3
Let the rainfall be h m. = 7 # 7 # 7 - 4 # 22 # 7 # 7 # 7
3 7 2 2 2
Rain water from roof = 22 # 20 # h m3
= 7 # 7 # 7 b1 - 11 l
22 # 20 # h = 44 21
5
= 7 # 7 # 7 # 10 = 490
h = 44 # 1 = 1 m3 21 3
5 22 # 20 50
Hence, Volume of wood = 163.3 cm3.
= 1 # 100 = 2 cm
50
12. In the given figure a tent is in the shape of a cylinder
9. A hollow cylindrical pipe is made up of copper. It is surmounted by a conical top of same diameter. If the
21 dm long. The outer and inner diameters of the pipe height and diameter of cylindrical part are 2.1 m and
are 10 cm and 6 cm respectively. Find the volume of 3 m respectively and the slant height of conical part
copper used in making the pipe. is 2.8 m, find the cost of canvas needed to make the
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2015] tent if the canvas is available at the rate of Rs. 500/
Height of cylindrical pipe h = 21 dm sq. metre. Use p = 227

= 210 cm Ans : [Outside Delhi, Set-II 2016]

External Radius R = 10 = 5 cm Radius of cylinder as well as conical part = 3 cm
2 2
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Height of cylinder h = 2.1 m = 2pr ^r + h h
Slant height of cone r = 2.8 cm
= 2 # 22 # 7 ^7 + 6h
Total canvas required 7
2prh + prl = 22 # 3 64.2 + 2.8@ m2 = 44 # 13 = 572 cm2
7 2
16. The radii of two right circular cylinders are in the
= 22 # 3 # 7.0 = 33 m2 ratio of 2 | 3 and their height are in the ratio of
7 2
5 | 4 . Calculate the ratio of their curved surface area
Total cost = 33 # 500 = 16, 500
and radio of their volumes.
13. A girl empties a cylindrical bucket, full of sand, of Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (22)]
radius 18 cm and height 32 cm, on the floor to form a Let the radii of two cylinders be 2x and 3x and their
conical heap of sand. If the height of this conical heap heights be 5y and 4y respectively
is 24 cm, then find its slant height correct upto one Ratio of their curved surface areas
place of decimal.
2p # 2x # 5y
Ans : [Foreign Set I, II, III, 2014] = =5
2p # 3x # 4y 6
Volume of cone = Volume of Cylinder Since their curved surface areas are in the ratio of
5 | 6.
1 pr 2 h = p r h 2
3 2 1
Ratio of their volumes
1 r 2 24 = 18 18 32 p # ^2x h2 # 5y
3# 2 # # # = = 5#4 = 5
2p # 3x # 4y 4#9 9
r22 = 1296 Hence, their volumes are in the ratio of 5 | 9 and
Radius of cone r2 = 36 cm their C.SA are in the ratio of 5 | 6 .
Now, slant height of cone
17. A toy is in the form of a cone surmounted on a
l = h2 + r2 = 242 + 362 hemisphere of common base of diameter 7 cm. If the
= 576 + 1296 = 43.2 cm. height of the toy is 15.5 cm, find the total surface area
of the toy. Use p = 227
14. A wooden toy was made by scooping out a hemisphere Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (21, 22)]
of same radius from each end of a solid cylinder. If
As per question the figure is shown below.
the height of the cylinder is 10 cm, and its base is of
radius 3.5 cm, find the volume of wood in the toy. Use Radius r = 3.5 cm
p = 227 and height h = 12 cm
Ans : [Delhi 2013] Slant height of cone,
As per question the figure is shown below. l = h2 + r2 = 122 + 3.52 = 12.5
Radius of toy = radius of cylinder = 3.5 cm
Vol. of toy = Vol. of cylinder- 2 # Vol. of hemisphere Total surface area of the toy
= Surface area of hemisphere +
= pr2 h - 2 # 22 pr3
7 + Curved surface area of cone
= pr :h - 4 r D
2
2
= 2pr + prl
3
= pr ^2r1 + l h
= 22 # ^3.5h2 :10 - 4 # 3.5D
7 3 = 22 # 7 b 2 # 7 + 12.5 l
7 2 2
= 22 # 0.5 # 3.5 # 5.3
= 11 # 19.5 = 214.5 cm2
= 205.205 cm3.
18. Water is flowing at 7 m/s through a circular pipe of
15. A vessel is in the form of a hemispherical bowl internal diameter of 4 cm into a cylindrical tank, the
surmounted by a hollow cylinder of same diameter. radius of whose base is 40 cm. Find the increase in
The diameter of the hemispherical bowl is 14 cm and water level in 30 minutes.
the total height of the vessel is 13 cm. Find the total
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (40)]
surface area of the vessel. Use p = 227
Ans : [Delhi 2013] Volume of water in 30 minutes
As per question the figure is shown below. = p # ^2 h2 # 700 # 60 # 30 cm3
Let height of water in tank = h cm
Radius of hemisphere 14 = 7 cm
2 and radius = 40 cm
Height of cylinder = 13 - 7 = 6 cm
Volume of water in the tank
Total slanted area of cylinder
p402 # h = 700 # 60 # 30 # 4 # p
= S.A of hemisphere +S.A. of hemisphere
= 2pr2 + 2prh h = 700 # 60 # 30 # 4
40 # 40
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Radius and height of recasted cones = 4 cm and 8 cm
respectively.
= 6300 cm = 63 m
2 2 Volume of each cone

Hence, water level increased is 31.5 m. = 1 pr2 h = 1 # p # 4 # 4 # 8 cm3

3 4

19. The slant height of a frustum of a cone is 4 m and the Let number of cones recasted be n
perimeters of its circular ends are 18 cm and 6 cm. Volume of Sphere
n =
Find the curved surface area of the frustum. Volume of One Cone
Ans : [Outside Delhi Set-I 2017] 4
#p#8#8#8
= 3
= 16
Let the radii of frustum be r1 and r2 .
1
3 #p#4#4#8
2pr1 = 18 cm and 2pr2 = 6 cm Hence number of recasted cones = 16 cm

pr1 = 18 = 9 cm pr2 = 6 = 3 cm 22. A solid sphere of diameter 6 cm is dropped in a right

2 2
circular cylindrical vessel partly filled with water.
and slant height = 4 cm The diameter of the cylindrical vessel is 12 cm. If the
Curved surface area of frustum sphere is completely submerged into water, by how
much will the level of water rise in the cylindrical
= p ^r1 + r2h # l
vessel ?
= ^pr1 + pr2h # l Ans :
= ^9 + 3h # 4 Let the rise in level of water be h cm.
= 12 # 4 = 48 cm2 Radius of sphere = 3 cm. radius of cylinder
Hence, curved surface area = 48 cm2
= 12 = 6 cm
2
20. A metallic solid sphere of radius 10.5 cm melted and
Volume of water displaced in cylinder will be equal to
recasted into smaller solid cones each of radius 3.5 cn
the volume of sphere.
and height 3 cm. How may cones will be made ?
Ans : [Delhi Set-II 2017] Thus pr 2 h = 4 p r 3
3
Radius of given sphere = 10.5 cm p#6#6#h = 4 #p#3#3#3
3
Volume of sphere = 4 pr3
3
h = 4 # 3 # 3 # 3 = 1 cm
3#6#6
= 4 p # 10.5 # 10.5 # 10.5
3 Hence the water level rises = 1 cm.
= 4p # 3.5 # 10.5 # 10.5 cm3
23. A toy is in the form of a cone of radius 3.5 cm mounted
Radius of one recasted cone = 3.5 cm on a hemisphere of same radius on its circular face.
Height = 3 cm The total height of the toy is 15.5 cm. Find the total
surface area of the toy.
Volume = 1 p # 3.5 # 3.5 # 3
3 Ans :
= p # 3.5 # 3.5 cm3 As per question the figure is shown below.
Let the number of recasted cones be n . Height of hemisphere r = 3.5 cm
n # p # 3.5 = 4 # p # 3.5 # 10.5 # 10.5 Height of cone h = 15.5 - 3.5 = 12

n = 4 # 3.5 # 10.5 # 10.5 = 126 Slant height of cone

3.5 # 3.5
r2 + h2 = 12.5 + 144
Hence, number of recasted cones = 126 .
= 156.25 = 12.5 cm
21. A solid metallic sphere of diameter 16 cm is melted TSA of toy = CSA of cone + CSA of hemisphere
and recasted into smaller solid cones, each of radius
4 cm and height 8 cm. Find the number of cones so prl + 2pr2 = 22 # 12.5 # 3.5 + 2 # 22 # 3.5 # 3.5
7 7
formed.
= 22 # 12.5 # 0.5 + 22 # 3.5
Ans : [Delhi Set-III 2017]
= 22 b12.5 # 5 + 3.5 l
Diameter of sphere = 16 cm 10

radius = 16 = 8 cm = 22 b12.5 # 1 + 3.5 l

2 2

Volume = 4 pr3 = 22 ^6.25 + 3.5h

3
= 22 ^9.75h = 214.5 cm2
= 4 # p # 8 # 8 # 8 cm3 Thus total surface area of toy is 214.5 cm2
3

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24. A conical vessel, with base radius 5 cm height 24 cm, p ^R - r h = 2642

is full of water. This water emptied into a cylindrical 22

7 #^
vessel, of base radius 10 cm. Find the height to which 25 - 4h # h = 264
the water will rise in the cylindrical vessel. Use p = 227
Ans : [Outside Delhi, Set-II 2016] h = 264 # 7 = 4
22 # 21
Here radius and height of conical vessel are 5 cm and Height of embankment is 4 m.
24 cm.
27. A cylindrical tub, whose diameter is 12 cm and height
Volume of cone = 1 pr2 h 15 cm is full of ice-cream. The whole ice-cream is to be
3
divided into 10 children in equal ice-cream cones, with
= 1 p # 2.5 # 24 cm3 conical base surmounted by hemispherical top. If the
3
height of conical portion is twice the diameter of base,
When water is emptied into cylindrical vessel, water
find the diameter of conical part of ice-cream cones.
will rise in cylindrical vessel. Let rise in height be h .
Ans : [Foreign Set I, II, III, 2016]
Volume of water raised = pr2 h
For cylindrical tub,
1 p 25 24 = p (10) 2 h
3 # # # # Diameter D = 12 cm
25 # 8 = 100h Radius R = 6 cm
h = 2 cm Height H = 15 cm.
Volume pR H = p ^6 h2 # 15
2
25. Water is flowing at the rate of 0.7 m/sec through a
circular pipe whose internal diameter is 2 cm into a = 540p cm3
cylindrical tank, the radius of whose base is 40 cm. Each child will get the ice-cream 540p cm3
Determine the increase in the level of water in half 10
hour. = 54p cm3
Ans : [Board Sample Paper, 2016]
For cone, height h = 2 # d = 2 ^2r h = 4r
Length of water that flows in 1 sec. = 0.7 m Volume of cone
Length of water that flows out in 30 minutes 1 pr2 h = 1 pr2 4r = 4 pr3
3 3 # 3
= ^0.7 # 100 # 60 # 30h cm
= 126000 cm Volume of hemisphere = 2 pr3
3
Volume of water that flows out in 30 minutes
Total volume of cone and hemisphere
= p ^1 h2 # 126000 cm3
= 4 p r 3 + 2 p r 3 = 6 p r 3 = 2p r 3
= 126000p cm3 3 3 3
Let the depth of water in the tank be x cm. According to question,
Volume of water tank = p ^40h # x cm
2 3
2pr3 = 54p
Volume of tank = Volume of water flows r3 = 27
p ^40h2 # x = 126000p r =3
x = 78.75 cm Hence, Diameter = 2r = 2 # 3 = 6 cm.

26. A well of diameter 4 m dug 21 m deep. The earth 28. A hemispherical tank, of diameter 3 m, is full of water.
taken out of it has been spread evenly all around it It is being emptied by a pipe at the rate of 3 74 litre per
in the shape of a circular ring of width 3 m to form second. How much time will it take to make the tank
an embankment. Find the height of the embankment. half empty ? Use p = 227
Ans : [Delhi Set I, II, III, 2016] Ans : [Foreign Set I, II, III, 2016]
Diameter of earth dug out = 4 m Diameter of tank = 3m
radius of earth dug out = 2 m Radius r =3 m
2
Depth of the earth = 21,
Volume of earth = pr2 d Volume of hemispherical tank,
V = 2 pr3 = 2 p b 3 l m3
3

= 22 # 2 # 2 # 21 3 3 2
7
= 264 m2
= 2 # 22 # 27 m3
Width of embankment = 3 m 3 7 8

Outer radius of ring = 2 + 3 = 5 m = 11 # 9 = 99 m3

7 2 14
Let the height of embankment be h .
Since 1 m3 = 1000 litre, we have
Volume of embankment

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V = 99 # 1000 litre R = 2 cm
14
31. A sphere of diameter 12 cm, is dropped in a right
Volume of hemisphere
circular cylindrical verse, partly filled with water.
V =1 99 1000 Litres If the sphere is completely submerged in water, the
2 2 # 14 #
water level into the cylindrical vessel rises by 3 5 cm.
Let time taken for this volume to flow out be t sec. 9
Find the diameter of the cylindrical vessel.
Then according to question,
Ans : [Outside Delhi Set-II, 2016]
t # 3 4 = 1 # 99 # 1000
7 2 14 Diameter of sphere = 12 cm
t # 25 = 1 # 99 # 1000 Its radius = 6 cm
7 2 14
Volume = 4 p # 63 cm3
t = 7 # 1 # 99 # 1000 3
25 2 14
It is submerged into water, in cylindrical vessel, then
= 990 sec water turn rise by 3 59 = 329 cm
= 16 minutes 30 sec. Volume submerged = Volume rise

29. 504 cones, each of diameter 3.5 cm and height 3 cm,

Let radius of cylinder be r cm
are melted and recast into a metallic sphere. Find the 4 p 63 = p r2 32 cm
diameter of the sphere and hence find its surface area. 3 # # # 9

Use p = 227 216 # 3 # 4 = r2

Ans : [Outside Delhi CBSE Board, 2015, Set I, II, III] 32
4 # 27 # 3 = r2 & 4 81 cm3 = r2
Volume of cone = 1 pr2 h 4 # 4
3
r = 9 cm
Volume of metal in 504 cones
Diameter 2r = 2r = 2 # 9 = 18 cm.
= 504 # p # 3.5 # 3.5 # 3
3 2 2 3
32. The th part of a conical vessel of internal radius
4

Volume of Sphere = 4 pr3 = 4p # r3 5 cm and height 24 cm is full of water. The water

3 3 emptied into a cylindrical vessel with internal radius
= Volume of 504 cones 10 cm. Find the height of water in cylindrical vessel.
4p r3 = 504 p 35 35 Ans : [Delhi Set-I 2017]
3 # # 3 # 20 # 20 # 3
Radius of conical vessel = 5 cm
r3 = 126 # 7 # 7 # 3 and its height = 24 cm
4 4

= 7#9#2#7 #7 #3 Volume of this vessel = 1 pr 2 h

4 4 3

= 3#3#7 #7 #7 #3 = 1 # p # 5 # 5 # 24
2 2 2 3
= 200p cm3
r = 3 # 7 = 10.5 cm
2 Internal radius of cylindrical vessel = 10
Thus diameter is 21 cm. Let the height of emptied water be h .
Surface area 4pr2 = 4 # 22 # 10.5 # 10.5 Volume of water in cylinder,
7
pr2 h = 3 # Volume of cone
= 1386 cm2 4

30. A solid metallic cone of radius 2 cm and height 8 cm is p # 10 # 10 # h = 3 # 200p

4
melted into a sphere. Find the radius of sphere.
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2014] 100ph = 150p
h = 1.5 cm
Let the radius of sphere be R .
Hence the height of water = 1.5 cm
Volume of sphere = Volume of cone
4 pr 2 h = 1 p r 2 h 33. Rampal decided to donate convas for 10 tents conical
3 3 in shape with base diameter 14 m and height 24 m
4 pR 3 = 1 p 2 2 8 to a centre for handicapped person’s welfare. If the
3 3 # # # cost of 2 m wide canvas is Rs. 40 per meter, find the
amount by which Rampal helped the money.
R3 = 2 # 2 # 8 Ans : [Outside Delhi Compt. Set-I, II, III 2017]
4
R3 = 8 Diameter of tent = 14 m and height = 24 m

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radius of tent = 7 m 6 cm, a conical cavity of same height and same base
Slant height = 2
h +r =2 2
24 + 7 2 radius is hollowed out. Find the total surface area of
the remaining solid. (Take p = 3.14 )
= 576 + 49 = 25 m
Ans : [Outside Delhi Comp. Set-I, II III 2017]
Surface area of the tent
Height of cylinder = height of cone = 8 cm
prl = 22 # 7 # 25 = 550 m2
7 radius of cylinder = radius of cone = 6 cm
Surface area of 10 tents Slant height of cone = 82 + 62 = 64 + 36
= 550 # 10 = 5500 = 10 cm
Total cost = 5500 # 40 = 110000 Total surface area of remaining solid
2
= Surface area of cylinder+
Hence, Rampal helped the centre
+ Surface area of cone + area of top
= Rs. 110000
= 2prh + prl + pr2
34. A cone of maximum size is curved out from a cube = pr ^2h + l + r h
edge 14 cm. Find the surface area of remaining solid
after the cone is curved out. = 22 # 6 ^2 # 8 + 10 + 6h
7
Ans : [Sample Question Paper 2017]
= 22 # 6 # 32
7
Side of cube = 14 cm.
= 603.43
Cone of maximum size is curved out
Hence total surface area = 603.43 cm2
Diameter of cone = 14 cm
Radius of cone = 7 cm 37. From a solid cylinder of height 24 cm and diameter
14 cm, a conical cavity of the same height and same
Slant height l = h2 + r2 = 142 + 72 diameter is hollowed out. Find the total surface area
of the remaining solid.
= 196 + 49 = 245 Ans : [Delhi Comp Set-I, II III 2017]
= 15.65 cm.
Height of the cylinder = height of the cone
Total surface area = Surface area cube + curved
= 24 cm.
Surface area of cone - Circular area of base of cone
and radius of cylinder = radius of cone
= 6a2 + prl - pr2
= 14 = 7 cm
= 6 # 14 # 14 + 22 # 7 # 15.65 - 22 # 7 # 7 2
7 7
Slant height of cone = h2 + r2 = 242 + 72
= 1176 + 622 ^15.65 - 7h@
= 576 + 49 = 25 cm
= 1176 # 22 # 8.65
Total surface area of remaining part
= 223792.8 cm3
= Surface area of cylinder+
35. Water in a canal, 5.4 m wide and 1.8 m deep, is flowing + Surface area of cone + area of top
with a speed of 25 km/hour. How much area can it
= 2prh + prl + pr2
irrigate in 40 minutes, if 10 cm of standing water is
required for irrigation ? = pr ^2h + l + r h
Ans : = 22 # 7 ^2 # 24 + 25 + 7h
7
Water flow in 1 hr
= 22 # 80
= Area of cross-section# Speed of water
= 1760 cm2
= 5.4 # 1.8 # 25000 m3
= 54 # 18 # 250 m3 38. The perimeters of the ends of the frustum of a cone
are 207.24 cm and 169.56 cm. If the height of the
Water floe in 4 minutes frustum be 8 cm, find the whole surface area of the
= 54 # 18 # 250 # 40 m3 frustum. (Use p = 3.14 )
60
Ans : [Board Sample Paper, 2016]
= 54 # 6 # 500 m3 Let R and r be the radii of the circular ends of the
Irrigated area # 10 = 54 # 6 # 500 frustum where R 2 r
100
Now 2pR = 207.24
Irrigated area = 54 # 6 # 500 # 10
R = 207.24 = 33 = 33 cm
= 1620000 m3 2 # 3.14
and 2pr = 169.56 cm
36. From a solid cylinder whose height is 8 cm and radius

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r = 169.56 = 27 = 27 cm
2 # 3.14 h2 = 1
H2 9
Now l2 = h2 + ^R - r h2 = 82 + ^33 - 27h2 = 100
or, h =1
l = 10 cm H 3
Whole surface area of the frustum Height of upper cone
Hence = 1 =1
= p `R2 + r2 + ^R + r h l j Height of lower frustum 3-1 2
= 3.14 8^33h2 + ^27h2 + ^33 + 27h 10B
Ratio of the line segments OA | OC = 1 | 2
= 3.14 ^1089 + 729 + 600h
= 3.14 # 2418 cm2 41. The slant height of a frustum of a cone is 4 cm and
the perimeter (circumference) of its circular ends are
= 7592.52 cm2.
18 cm and 6 cm. Find the curved surface area of the
39. A metal container, open from the top, is in the shape frustum. Use p = 227
of a frustum of a cone of height 21 cm with radii Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (12)]
of its lower and upper circular ends as 8 cm and As per question the figure is shown below.
20 cm repetitively. Find the cost of milk which can
completely fill the container at the rate of Rs. 35 per We have l = 4 cm
litre. Use p = 227 2pR = 18 cm
Ans : [Foreign Set I, II, III, 2016] R = 18 = 9
2p p
As per question the figure is shown below.
If r1 and r2 be the radii of two circular ends and h be and 2pr = 6
the height of frustum, then volume
r = 6 = 3 cm
2p p
= 1 ph 6r12 + r22 + r1 r2@
3
Curved surface area of frustum
We have r1 = 8 cm
pl ^R + r h = p # 4 b 9 + 3 l
r2 = 20 cm p p

and h = 21 cm = 4p # 12 = 48 cm2.
p
Volume = 1 # 22 # 21 8^8h2 + ^20h2 + 8 # 21B
3 7
= 22 664 + 400 + 160@ LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS
= 22 # 624 1. A well of diameter 4 m is dug 14 m deep. The earth
= 13728 cm 3 taken out is spread evenly all around the well to form
a 40 m high embankment. Find the width of the
= 13728 lit(a 1000 cm3 =1 lit.) embankment.
1000
Ans : [Delhi CBSE Board, 2012 Set I, II]
V = 13.728 litres
Total Cost = Rs.13.728 # 35 Depth of well = 14 m, radius = 12 m.
= Rs. 480.48 Volume of earth taken out
pr2 h = 22 # 2 # 2 # 14
40. A cone is cut by a plane parallel to the base and 7
upper part is removed. If the curved surface area of
= 176 m3
upper cone is 19 times the curved surface of original
Let r be the width of embankment. The radius of
cone. Find the ratio of line segment to which the con’s
outer circle of embankment
height is divided by the plane.
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2014] = 2+r

As per question the figure is shown below. Area of upper surface of embankment
Curved surface of upper cone = p 8^2 + r h2 - ^2 h2B
=1
Curved surface of original cone 9 Volume of embankment = Volume of earth taken out
prl = 1 p 8^2 + r h2 - ^2 h2B # 0.4 = 176
pRL 9
rl = 1 p 64 + r2 + 4r - 4@ # 0.4 = 176
...(1)
RL 9
r2 + 4r = 176 # 7
Since by AA similarity TAOB - TACD , thus 0.4 # 22
r = h = l r2 + 4r = 140
(2)
R H L r2 + 4r - 140 = 0
Substituting (2) in (1) we have ^r + 14h^r - 10h = 0
h h =1 r = 10
H #H 9
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Hence width of embankment = 10 m. through the pipe at the rate of 3 km/hr, in how much
time will the tank be filled ?
2. A hemispherical depression is cut from one face of a
Ans : [Delhi Set, 2014]
cubical block, such that diameter 'l' of hemisphere is
equal to the edge of cube. find the surface area of the [Board Term-2, 2012 (13)]
remaining solid. Diameter of pipe = 20 cm.
Ans : [CBSE Set I, II, III, 2014]
Radius of pipe = 20 = 10 cm = 0.10 m
2
Let the radius of hemisphere be r .
Diameter of tank = 10 cm
Therefore, r =l
2 radius of the tank = 20 = 5 cm
2
Now, the required surface area
Depth of tank = 2 m
= Surface area of cubical block +
Volume of tank = pr2 h = p # 5 # 5 # 2 = 50p
- Area of base of hemisphere +
Speed of the water 3 km/hr.
+ Curved surface area of hemisphere.
= 6 ^ l h2 - pr2 + 2pr2 = 300 = 50 m/min
60
Volume of water supplied in one minute
= 6l2 - p b l l + 2p b l l
2 2

2 2 pr2 h = p # 0.10 # 0.10 # 50

2 Time taken t = 50p = 100
= 6l2 - pl + p l2 p # 0.10 # 0.10 # 50
4 2
2
= 6l2 + pl Hence time taken to fill the tank is 100 minutes.
4
5. The internal and external diameters of a hollow
Surface area = 1 ^24 + ph l2 units. hemispherical vessel are 16 cm and 12 cm respectively.
4
If the cost of painting 1 cm2 of the surface area is Rs.
= 1 b 24 + 22 l l2
2
5.00, find the total cost of painting the vessel all over.
4 7
(Use p = 3.14 )
= 1 # 190 # 190 l2 Ans :
4 7 7
= 184.18l2 unit2 Here R = 8 cm, r = 6 cm
Surface area = 2pR2 + 2pr2 + p ^R2 - r2h
3. Water in a canal 6 m wide and 1.5 m deep is flowing
with a speed of 10 km/h. How much area in hectare = p 82 # 82 + 2 # 62 + ^82 - 62hB
will it irrigate in 30 minutes if 8 cm of standing water = p 664 # 2 + 36 # 2 + ^64 - 36h@
is needed ? = p 6128 + 72 + 28@
Ans : [KVS 2014][Delhi Set, 2014] [Board Term-2, 2012 (13)]
= 228 # 3.14 = 715.92 cm2
As per question the figure is shown below.
Total cost = 715.92 # 5 = 3579.60 Rs
Water flows in 1 hr = 10 km
6. Water is flowing through a cylindrical pipe, of internal
Water flows in 1 hr = 10 diameter 2 cm, into a cylindrical tank of base radius
2 2
40 cm, at the rate of 0.4 m/s. Determine the rise in
= 5 km level of water in the tank in half an hour.
= 5000 m Ans : [Delhi 2013]
Now volume of water flows in 1 hr Volume of water flowing through pipe in 1 sec.
2
pR2 H = p # ^1 h2 # 0.4 # 100 cm3
lbh = 5000 # 6 # 1.5 m3
Volume of water flowing in 30 min ^30 # 60 sech
= 45000 m3.
= p # ^1 h2 # 0.4 # 100 # 30 # 60
According to the question,
Volume of water in cylindrical talk in 30 min
Volume of water 1 hr =area of irrigated field # 8 pr2 h = p # ^40h2 # h
2 100
45000 =Area # 8 Now
100
p # ^40h2 # h = p # ^1 h2 # 0.4 # 100 # 30 # 60
Area = 45000 # 100 = 562500 m2
8 Rise in water level
= 56.25 hectare. p # ^1 h2 # 0.4 # 100 # 30 # 60
h =
p # 40 # 40
4. A farmer connects a pipe of internal diameter 20 cm
from a canal into a cylindrical tank in his field, which = 45 cm.
is 10 m in diameter and 2 m deep. If water flows
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Thus level of water in the tank is 45 cm. As per question the figure is shown below.
Total height = 14 mm
7. A toy is in the form of a cylinder of diameter 2 2 m
and height 3.5 m surmounted by a cone whose vertical Height of cylinder = 14 - 2 # 2.5
angle is 90c. Find total surface area of the toy. = 14 - 5 = 9 mm
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 (44)] Radius of cylinder = 2.5 mm
As per question the figure is shown below. Radius of hemisphere = 2.5 mm
Here +C = 90c and AC = BC = l Volume of capsule = Volume of two hemispheres
Thus AB2 = AC2 + BC2 = l2 + l2 = 2l2 + Volume of cylinder
^2 2 h = 2l2
2
Now 2
= 2 # pr3 + pr2 h
3
Thus l = 2 and r = 2 m
= 4 pb 5 l + pb 5 l # 9
3 2
Slant height of conical portion
3 2 2
l =2 m
= b 5 l # p : 4 # 5 + 9D
2

Total surface area of toy 2 3 2

2prh + pr2 + prl = pr 67 + 2 + 2@ m2 = 25 p :10 + 9D = 25 p :10 + 27 D
4 3 4 3
= p 2 69 + 2 @ m2
= p 62 + 9 2 @ m2 = 25 p : 37 D = 25 # 22 # 37
4 3 4 7 3
8. Find the volume of the largest solid right circular cone = 10175 mm3
that can be cut out off a solid cube of side 14 cm. 42
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 (1)] = 242.26 mm3.
The base of cone is the largest circle that can be
11. A milk tanker cylindrical in shape having diameter
inscribed in the face of the cube and the height will be
2 m and length 4.2 m supplies mild to the two booths
equal to edge of the cube.
in the ratio of 3 | 2 . One of the milk booths has
Radius of cone = 14 = 7 cm cuboidal vessel having base area 3.96 sq. m. and the
2 other has a cylindrical vessel having radius 1 m. Find
Height of cone = 14 cm the level of milk in each of the vessels. Use p = 227
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 (28)]
Volume of cone = 1 pr2 h
3
Volume of milk = 22 # 1 # 1 # 4 $ 2 = 13 $ 2 m3
= 1 # 22 # 7 # 7 # 14 7
3 7
Supply of milk to booth I
= 2156 = 718.67 .
3 = 13 $ 2 # 3 = 2 $ 64 # 3 = 7.92 m3
5
9. Water is flowing at the rate of 15 km/hr through a
cylindrical pipe of diameter 14 cm into a cuboidal Supply of milk to booth II
pond which is 50 m long and 44 m wide. In what time = 13 $ 2 # 2 = 2 $ 64 # 2 = 5.28 m3
the level of water in pond rise by 21 cm ? 5
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (5)] Height in 1sh vessel = 7 $ 92 = 2 m
3 $ 96
Speed of water flowing through the pipe
5 $ 28 = 5 $ 28 # 7 = 1.68 m
Height in 2nd vessel = 22
= 15 km/hr = 15000 m/hr 22
7 #1
Volume of water flowing in 1 hr 12. In fig from the top of a solid cone of height 12 cm and
pR2 H = 22 # 7 # 7 # 15000 m3 base radius 6 cm, a cone of height 4 cm is removed by
7 100 100 a plane parallel to the base. Find the total surface area
= 231 m3 of the remaining solid. Use p = 227 and 5 = 2.236 .
Volume of water in the tank when the depth is 21 cm Ans : [Delhi CBSE Board, 2015 Set I, II, III]
lbh = 50 # 44 # 21 m3 = 462 m3 Let r be the radius of the top after cutting
100
h = 12 - 4 = 8 cm
Time taken to fill 462 m3
Now 4 = 12 & r = 2 cm
= 462 = 2 hrs. r 6
231
10. A medicine capsule is in the shape of a cylinder with
Now slant length of frustum
two hemisphere stuck to each of its ends, the length l = h2 + ^R - r h2
of the entire capsule is 15 mm and the diameter of the = ^8h2 + ^6 - 2h2
capsule is 5 mm. Find the Volume of the capsule.
= 64 + 16 = 80
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (12)]

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= 4 5 = 4 # 2.236 Volume of 150 spherical marbles = volume of water rise
= 8.944 cm 150 # 4 # p # 7 # 7 # 7 = p # 7 # 7 # h
3 10 10 10 2 2
Total surface area of frustum
= p 8R2 + r2 + l ^R + r hB h = 4#7
5
28 = h
= 22 8^6 h2 + ^2 h2 + 8.944 ^6 + 2hB 5
7
h = 5.6 cm
= 22 636 + 4 + 71.552@
7 Thus 5.6 cm will be rise in the level of water.
= 22 # 111.552 15. A solid cylinder of diameter 12 cm and height 15 cm
7
is melted and recast into toys in the shape of a cone
= 350.59 cm2. of radius 3 cm and height 9 cm. Find the number of
13. From each end of a solid metal cylinder, metal was
toys formed so.
scooped out in hemispherical form of same diameter. Ans : [Outside Delhi Compt. 2017]
The height of the cylinder is 10 cm and its base is of
Height of cylinder = 15 cm
radius 4.2 cm. The rest of the cylinder is melted and
converted into a cylindrical wire of 1.4 cm thickness. Diameter = 12 cm
Find the length of the wire. Use p = 227 Radius = 6 cm
Ans : [Outside Delhi Set I, II, III, 2015] Radius of cone = 3 cm
As per question the figure is shown below. and height = 9 cm
Volume of cylinder, Let the number of toys recast be n .
pr h = 22 # 42 # 42 # 10 cm3
2
Volume of n conical toys = Volume of cylinder
7 10 10
= 554.40 cm3 n # 1 p # 3 # 3 # 9 = p # 6 # 6 # 15
3
Volume of metal scooped out
n = 6 # 6 # 15
= 2 # Volume of hemisphere 3#9
= 20
= 2 # 2 # pr 3 = 4 p r 3
3 3
Hence the number of toys = 20 .
= 4 # 22 # b 42 l
3

3 7 10 16. A well diameter 3 m is dug 14 m deep. The soil taken

out of it is spread evenly around it to a width of
= 310.46 cm3 5 m. to form a embankment. Find the height of the
embankment.
Volume of rest of cylinder
Ans : [ CBSE Foreign 2017]
= 554.40 - 310.46 = 243.94 cm3
Now from rest volume a wire of thickness 1.4 cm i.e The volume of soil taken out from the well
radius 0.7 cm is formed. Let length of wire be l . Thus
volume of wire and rest cylinder will be equal. p2 rh = 3 # 3 # 14p m3
2 2
Volume of wire, pr2 l = 243.94 cm3 The radius of embankment with well
22 7 7
7 # 10 # 10 #
l = 243.94 cm3 = 3 + 5 = 13 m
5 2
l = 243.94 # 10 # 10 Let the height of embankment be x . Then the volume
22 # 7
of soil used in embankment,
h = 158.4 cm
p ^R2 - r2h x = pr2 h
14. 150 spherical marbles, each of diameter 1.4 cm,
p ;b 13 l - b 3 l E x = 3 # 3 # 14p
2 2
are dropped in a cylindrical vessel of diameter 7
cm containing some water, which are completely 2 2 2 2
immersed in water. Find the rise in the level of water 160 x = 3 3 14
in the vessel. 4 2#2#
Ans : [CBSE O.D. 2014]
x = 3 # 3 # 14 = 0.7875 m
160
Diameter of spherical marble = 14 cm
Hence the height of embankment = 78.75 cm
Radius r1 = 1.4
2 = 0.2 = 7
10 cm
Diameter of cylindrical vessel = 7 cm 17. Water is flowing at the rate of 5 km/hour through
a pipe of diameter 14 cm into a rectangular tank of
Radius R = 7
= 3.5 cm
2 dimensions 50 m # 44 m. Find the time in which the
Let h be the rise in water level then,

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level of water in the tank will rise by 7 cm. = 22 # 432 = 1357.71 cm2
Ans : [Delhi Compt 2017] 7
20. A cone of radius 10 cm is divided into two parts by a
Speed of water in pipe = 5 km/hour plane parallel to its base through the mid-point of its
In an hour length of water = 5000 m height. Compose the Volume of the two parts.
Let time taken to fill the tank be t . Ans : [Delhi Set-III 2017]
Total length of water = t # 5000 m As per question the figure is shown below.
Volume of water flown = Volume of water in tank Since TABC + TAPQ we have
2
pr h = l # b # h h = r1 & r = 5 cm
1
2h 10
22 7 500t = 50 # 44 # 7
2

7 # b 100 l # 100 Volume of smaller cone

22 7 7 5000t = 50 # 44 # 7 = 1 p ^5 h2 # h
7 # 100 # 100 # 100 3

t = 50 # 44 = 2 Volume of frustum = 1 p # h ^52 + 10 + 5 # 10h

22 # 50 2

Hence, Time taken to fill the tank = 2 hours. = 1 p # h # 175

3
18. A bucket open at the top is in form of a frustum of a 1
# p # 25 # h
cone with a capacity of 12308.8 cm3. The radii of he Required ratio = 3
=1
1
3 # p # h # 175 7
top and bottom circular ends are 20 cm and 12 cm
respectively. Find the height of the bucket and the 21. The height of a cone is 10 cm. The cone is divided
area of metal sheet used in making the bucket. (Use into two parts using a plane parallel to its base at the
p = 3.14 ) middle of its height. Find the ratio of the two parts.
Ans : [Delhi Set I, II, III, 2016] Ans : [Delhi Set-I, II, III 2017]
Here R = 20, r = 12, V = 12308.8 As per question the figure is shown below.
Let the radius of cone be r2 and cut off cone be r1
V = 1 p ^R2 + r2 + Rr h h
3 Height of the cone = 10 cm

12308.8 = 1 # 3.14 ^400 + 240 + 144h h And the height the cone cut off = 5 cm
3
Since TAOC + TAO'D , we have
12308.8 = 1 # 3.14 # 784 AO = r2 = 10
3 AO' r1 5
h = 15 cm r2 = 2r1
^20 - 12h2 + 15 = 17 cm
2
Now l =
Volume of cut off cone = 1 pr12 # 5
3
Total area of metal sheet used,
= 1 pr12 sq. units
= CSA + Base area 3
= p 6^20 + 12h # 17 + 12 # 12@ Volume of original cone = 1 p ^2r1h2 # 10
3
= 2160.32 cm2
= 40 pr12 sq. units
19. The radii of the circular ends of a frustum of cone of 3
height 6 cm are 14 cm and 6 cm respectively. Find the Volume of frustum
lateral area and total surface area of the frustum.
= Volume of original cone - Volume of cut of cone
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (59)]
= 40 pr12 - 5 pr12 = 35 pr12 sq.units
We have r1 = 14 cm, r2 = 6 cm, h = 6 cm 3 3 3
l = h2 + ^r1 + r2h2 2
Ratio of two parts = 35pr21 = 7
5pr1 1
= 62 + ^14 - 6h2 = 62 + 82 Hence the ratio of two parts = 7 | 1
= 36 + 64 = 10 cm 22. A metallic right circular cone 20 cm high and whose
Lateral surface area, vertical angel is 60c is cut into two parts at the middle
of its height by a plane parallel to its base if the
p ^r1 + r2h l = 22 # ^14 + 6h # 10 cm2 frustum so obtained be drawn into a wire of uniform
7
diameter 161 cm, find the length of the wire.
= 628.57 cm2
Ans : [Foreign Set-I 2017]
Total surface area
As per question the figure is shown below.
p 8r12 + r22 + l ^r1 + r2hB = 22 # 6^196 + 36h + 20 # 10@ Total height of cone = 20 cm
7

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Chap 13 : Surface Areas and Volumes www.cbse.online
and Vertex angle = 30c = 1 p ^3r1h2 3h - 1 ^2r1h2 .2h
3 3
Let the radius of cone be r2 . Then we have
r2 = tan 30c = 1 = 1 pr12 h ^27 - 8h = 19 pr12 h
20 3 3
3
r2 = 20 cm Ratio = 1 pr12 h | 7 pr12 h | 19 pr12 h
3 3 3
3
The height of the cone cut off = 10 cm Hence, required ratio = 1 | 7 | 19 .

Let its radius be r1 . Then 24. From a rectangular block of wood, having dimensions
r1 = tan 30c = 1 cm 15 cm # 10 cm # 3.5 cm, a pen stand is made by
10 3 making four conical depressions. The radius of each
one of the depression is 0.5 cm and the depth 2.1 cm.
r1 = 10 cm Find the volume of wood left in the pen stand.
30
1 Ans : [Delhi Compt. Set-I, II, III 2017]
Let the length of wire be l . Its radius is 32 cm.
Now Volume of frustum = Volume of wire Volume of cuboidal block
1 p h r 2 + r 2 + r r = pr 2 l l # b # h = 15 # 10 # 3.5 = 525 cm3
3 # 8^ 1h ^ 2h ^ 1 2hB
Volume of one cone
1 10 p 10 2 + 20 2 + 10 20 = p 1 2 l
3 # # ;b 3 l b 3 l 3 # 3E b 32 l # 1 pr 2 h = 1 22 0.5 0.5 2.1 cm3
3 3# 7 # # #
1 10 100 + 400 + 200 = 1
3# : 9 9 D
l = 0.55 cm3
9 32 # 32 #
Volume of 4 cones = 0.55 # 4 = 2.2 cm3
1 10 700 = 1 1 l
3# # 9 32 # 32 # Volume of wood remaining in pen stand
= 525 - 2.2 = 522.80 cm3
l = 32 # 32 # 700 # 10
3#9
25. The height of a cone is 30 cm. From its topside a small
= 796444.4 cm. cone is cut by a plane parallel to its base. If volume of
Hence, the length of wire is 7964.44 m. smaller cone is 271 of the cone then at what height it is
cut from the base ?
23. A right circular cone is divided into three parts
Ans : [Delhi Set-II, 2017]
trisecting its height by two planes drawn parallel to
the base. Show that volumes of the three portions As per question the figure is shown below.
starting from the top are in the ratio 1 | 7 | 19 . Let the radii of smaller cone and original cone be r1
Ans : [Foreign Set-III 2017] and r2 respectively and the height of smaller cone be
h.
As per question the figure is shown below.
Let the radii of three cones from top be r1, r2 and r3 Since TABC + TAPQ we have
respectively. h = r1 (1)
Let the height of given cone be 3h . So, the height of 30 r2
cone ADE is 2h and height of cone ABC is h .
Volume smaller cone = 1 # Volume of original cone
Since TABC + ADE, 27
r1 = h & 2r = r 1 pr 2 h = 1 1 pr 2 30
r2 2h 1 2 3 1# 27 # 3 2 #

Since TADE + AFG r1 2 h 1

a r2 k # 30 = 27
r1 = h & 3r = r
1 3
r2 3h

Volume of cone ABC = 1 pr12 h From (1) using h = r1 we have

3 30 r2
h 2 h 1
Volume of cone ADE = 1 p ^r2h2 2h b 30 l # 30 = 27
3
h 3 1
= 1 p ^2r1h2 .2h b 30 l = 27
3

Volume of frustum BCED = 1 p4r12 2h - 1 pr12 h h3 = 30 # 30 # 30

3 3 27
h = 10 cm
= 7 pr12 h
3 Hence, required height = ^30 - 10h = 20 cm
Volume of frustum DEGF
= 1 pr32 .3h - 1 pr12 .2h HOTS QUESTIONS
3 3

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1. The ratio of the volumes of two spheres is 8 | 27 . If 1 BC AB = 1 AC BD
r and R are the radii of sphere respectively, then find 3# # 2# #
the ^R - r h | r . 15 # 20 = 25 # BD
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012, Set (22)]
BD = 12 cm
Ratio of volumes Volume of double cone,
3
3 pr
4
Volume of 1 st sphere 8 = Volume of upper cone + Volume of lower cone
= 3 = 27
Volume of 2 nd sphere 3 pR
4

r =2 = 1 p ^BD h2 # AD + 1 p ^BD h2 # CD
or, 3 3
R 3
= 1 p ^BD h2 "AD + CD , = 1 p ^BD h2 ^AC h
R = 3r 3 3
2
3 = 1 # 3.14 # 144 # 25 = 3768 cm2
^R - r h | r = b 2 r - r l | r 3
Surface area= C.S.A. of upper cone + C.S.A. of lower cone
= r |r = 1|2 = p ^12h^20h + p ^12h^15h
2
2. A decorative block, made up of two solids - a cube = 12p "20 + 15,
and a hemisphere. The base of the block is a cube of = 12 # 3.14 # 35
side 6 cm and the hemisphere fixed on the top has a
diameter of 3.5 cm. Find the total surface area of the = 1318.8 cm2
block. Use p = 227 . 5. A solid iron pole consists of a cylinder of height
Ans : [Delhi Set I, II, III, 2016] 220 cm and base diameter 24 cm is surmounted by
Surface area of block another cylinder of height 60 cm and radius 8 cm.
Find the mass of the pipe, given that 1 cm3 of iron has
= 216 - 22 # 3.5 # 3.5 + 2 # 22 # 3.5 # 3.5 approximately 8 g mass. (Use p = 3.14 )
7 2 2 7 2 2
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (31)]
= 225.625 cm2.
As per question the figure is shown below.
3. In fig., from a cuboidal solid metallic block of Radius of lower cylinder R = 12 cm
dimensions 15 cm # 10 cm # 5 cm, a cylindrical hole
of diameter 7 cm is drilled out. Find the surface area Radius of upper cylinder r = 8 cm
of the remaining block. Use p = 227 Height of upper cylinder h = 60 cm

Ans : [Delhi CBSE Board, 2015 Set-I, II, III] Height of lower cylinder H = 220 cm
Volume of solid iron pole,
Total Surface area = 2 ^lb + bh + hl h + 2prh
pR2 H + pr2 h = 3.14 # ^12h2 # 220 + 3.14 # ^8h2 # 60
Here, l = 15 cm,b = 10 cm, h = 5 cm, r = 7 cm = 111532.8 cm3
2
TSA of Cuboidal block Mass of pole = 111532.8 # 8 g
= 2 ^15 # 10 + 10 # 5 + 5 # 15h = 892.2624 kg.
= 550 cm2.
6. A heap of wheat is in the form of cone of diameter 6 m
Area of C.S. of Cylinder and height 3.5 m. Find its volume . How much canvas
2prh = 2 # 22 # 7 # 5 cloth is required to just cover the heap ? Use p = 227
7 2
Ans :
= 110 cm2 Volume of wheat in the form of cone
Area of two Circular bases = 2 # 22 # 7 # 7 1 pr 2 h = 1 22 3 3 3.5
7 2 2 3 3# 7 # # #
= 77 cm2 = 11 # 3 = 33 m3
Required area = 550 + 110 - 77 = 583 cm . 3
l = 32 + 3.5 = 4.609 m
4. A right triangle whose sides are 15 cm is made to Canvas required to cover the heap
revolve about its hypotenuse. Find the volume and
the surface area of the double cone so formed. (Use prl = 22 # 3 # 4.609
7
p = 3.14 )
= 43.45 m2.
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (28)]
As per question the figure is shown below. 7. A vessel full of water is in the form of an inverted
cone of height 8 cm and the radius of its top, which
We have AC2 = 202 + 152 = 625
is open, is 5 cm. 100 spherical lead balls are dropped
AC = 25 cm into vessel. One-fourth of the water flows out of the
ar ^TABC h = ar ^TABC h vessel. Find the radius of a spherical ball.
Ans : [Foreign Set I, II, III, 2015]

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Volume of water in cone +ADE = +ADC (common angle)
1 pr 2 h = 1 p 5 3 8 = 200 p cm3
3 #^ h #
Thus due to AA symmetry we have
3 3
or, TADC + TADC
Volume of water flows out x = AD = DE
= 1 # 200 p = 50 p cm3 AC DC AD
4 3 3
x = 3 = DE
Let the radius of one spherical ball be r cm 4 5 3
4 pr3 100 = 50 p x = 12 = 2.4 cm
3 # 3 5

r3 = 50 =1 DE = 9 = 1.8 cm
4 # 100 8 5

or, r = 1 = 0.5 cm Surface area of double cone

2
prl1 + prl2 = pr ^l1 + l2h
8. A cone is cut by a plane parallel to the base and
upper part is removed. It the C.S.A. of the remainder
= 22 # 2.4 # ^3 + 4h
15
is 16 of the C.S.A. of whole cone, find the ratio of the 7
line segments to which cone’s height is divided by the
= 22 # 2.4 = 52.8 cm2.
plane.
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2014] 10. A solid toy is in the form of a hemisphere surmounted
As per question the figure is shown below. by a right circular cone. The height of the cone is 2
Let the height of larger cone be H and height of cm and the diameter of the base is 4 cm. Determine
smaller cone be h . Let radius of larger and smaller the volume of the toy. If a right circular cylinder
cones be R and r circumscribes the toy, find the difference of the volume
of the cylinder and toy. (Use p = 3.14 )
Since TONC + TOMA , we have
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 Set (34)]
h = r = l
H R L As per question the figure is shown below.
Let BPC is a hemisphere and ABC is a cone.
C.S.A. of the frustum = 15 (C.S.A. of cone OAB ) Radius of hemisphere = Radius of cone
16
C.S.A. of cone OCD
= 4 = 2 cm
2
= 1 - 15 = 1 (C.S.A. of cone OAB )
16 16
h = Height of cone = 2 cm
C.S.A. of cone OCD = 1
C.S.A. of cone OAB 16 Volume of toy = 2 pr3 + 1 pr2 h
3 3
prl = 1 1 pr2 2r + h = 1 3.14 2 2 2 2 + 2
pRL 16 3 ^ h 3# # # ^ # h
r l 1
or, a R kb L l = 16 = 1 # 3.14 # 4 # 6
3
h h 1 l h = 25.12 cm3
b H lb H l = 16 bL = H l Let right circular cylinder EFGH circumscribe the
h =1 given solid toy.
H 4 Radius of cylinder = 2 cm
h = 1H Height of cylinder = 4 cm
4
Volume of right circular cylinder
ON = 1 H pr2 h = 3.14 # ^2 h2 # 4 cm3 ...(ii)
4
= 50.24 cm 3
MN = 3 H
4 Difference of two volume
ON | MN = 1 | 3 = Volume of cylinder - Volume of toy
9. A right angled triangle whose sides are 3 cm, 4 cm = 50.24 - 25.12 = 25.12 cm3.
and 5 cm is revolved about the longest side. Find the
11. A solid wooden toy is in the form of a hemisphere
surface area of figure obtained. Use p = 227
surmounted by a cone of same radius. The radius of
Ans : [Board Term-2, 2012 (44)] hemisphere is 3.5 cm and the total wood used in the
As per question the figure is shown below. making of toy is 166 56 cm3. Find the height of the toy.
By revolving right triangle about longest side double Also find the cost of painting the hemisphere part of
cone is generated. Let radius of double cone = x cm. the toy at the rate of Rs. 10 per cm2. Use p = 227
In TADE and TADC , Ans : [Delhi CBSE Board 2015 set I, II, III]
+AED = +DAC = 90c As per question the figure is shown below.
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Radius of cone = Radius of hemisphere 120 cm and radius 60 cm standing on hemisphere of
r = 3.5 cm radius 60 cm. It is placed upright in a right circular
cylinder full of water such that it touches the bottom.
Total volume, V = 166 5 cm3 = 1001 cm3 Find the volume of water left in the cylinder, if the
6 6
radius of the cylinder is 60 cm ant its height is 180
Let the height of cone be h . cm.
Total volume Ans : [Board Term-2, 2015]
= Volume of cone + Volume of hemisphere As per question the figure is shown below.
1001 = 1 pr2 h + 2 pr3 Height of cone, h = 120 cm,
6 3 3
Radius of cone r = 60 cm
1001 = 1 p 3.5 2 h + 2 p 3.5 2
6 3 ^ h 3 ^ h Radius of hemisphere = 60 cm.
1001 = 1 p 12.25h + 2 42.875 Volume of cone = 1 pr2 h
6 3 6 # @ 3

1001 # 3 # 7 = 12.25h + 85.75 = 1 # 3.14 # 60 # 60 # 120

6 # 22 3

21021 = 12.25h + 85.75 = 3.14 # 60 # 60 # 40

132 = 452160 cm3
12.25h = 159.25 - 85.75 Volume of hemisphere = 2 pr3
3
h = 73.5 = 6
12.25
= 2 # 3.14 # 60 # 60 # 60
3
Height of the toy = 6 + 3.5 = 9.5 cm.
Surface area of hemisphere = 452160 cm3
Total volume = Volume of cone + Volume of
2pr2 = 2 # 22 # 3.5 # 3.5 = 77 cm2
7 hemisphere
Cost of painting = 10 # 77 = 770 Rs = 452160 + 452160

12. Water is flowing at the rate of 2.52 km/h through a = 904320 cm3
cylindrical pipe into a cylindrical tank, the radius of Height of cylinder = 180 cm,
whose base is 40 cm, if the In crease in the level of the radius = 60 cm.
water in the tank, in half an hour is 3.15 m, find the
internal diameter of the pipe. Volume of water in the cylinder
Ans : [Delhi CBSE Board 2015 Set I, II, III] = Volume of cylinder
Let the internal diameter of the pipe be r m. = pr 2 h
Water flows in 1 hour = 2.52 km. = 3.14 # 60 # 60 # 180
= 2034720 cm3
Water flows in 1 hour = 2.52 = 1.26 km
2 2 Water left in the cylinder = Volume of water -
= 1260 m Volume of (cone + sphere)
Volume of water flows in 1 hour = pr2 h = 2034720 - 904320
2
= 1130400 cm3
= pr2 # 1260
Volume of the in cylindrical tank 14. A circus tent is in the shape of a cylinder surmounted
by a conical top of same diameter. If there common
= p # b 40 l # 3.15
2

100 diameter is 56 m, the height of cylindrical part is 6 m

and the total height of the tent above the ground is 27
Volume of water flow = Volume of increase water m, find the area of canvas used in the tent.
pr2 # 1260 = p b 2 l # 3.15
2
Ans : [Delhi Compt. Set-I, II, III 2017]
5
Total height of tent = 27 m
or, 1260r = 2 # 2 # 3.15
2
Height of cylindrical part = 6 m
5 5
Height of conical part = 27 - 6 = 21 m
or, r2 = 4 # 315 # 1 = 1
25 100 1260 2500 Slant height of cone = 56 = 28 m
2
or, r = 1 m = 2 cm Slant height of cone = r2 + h2
50
Internal diameter of pipe = 4 cm. = 282 + 212

13. A solid is consisting of a right circular cone of height = 784 + 441 = 1225

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= 35 m
Area of canvas used = 2prh + prl
= pr ^2h + l h

= 22 # 28 ^2 # 6 + 35h
7
= 22 # 4 # 47
= 4136 m2

15. From a right circular cylinder of height 2.4 cm and

radius 0.7 cm, a right circular cone of same radius is
cut-out. Find the total surface area of the remaining
solid.
Ans : [Outside Delhi Set-II, III 2017]

Radius r = 0.7 cm
and height h = 2.4 cm

Slant height l = h2 + r2 = ^2.4h2 + ^0.7h2

= 2.5 m
Total surface area of remaining solid
= C.S.A. of cylinder + C.S.A. of cone + area of top.
= 2prh + prl + pr2
= 22 # 0.7 ^2 # 2.4 + 2.5 + 0.7h
7

= 22 # 0.7 # 8 = 176
7 10
Hence total surface area = 17.6 cm2
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