What is synthetic leather?

Overview of All Newest Leatherette

Imitation !!

What is synthetic leather? Overview of All Newest Leatherette Imitation !!

Today, we have a lot of materials to choose a fashion item. From excellent leather goods to
your newly purchased home, office, car.

The majority of people will think that if buying fashion, buying Genuine leather like cowhide,
sheepskin, crocodile skin must be the most preferred choice. However, the high price makes
it difficult to reach the majority of consumers. So the race for quality, affordable products that
fit the vast majority of consumers have never stopped.

What is synthetic leather? Overview of all latest leatherette defects !!

So today, I would like to share with you 1 kind of material with low price, diverse colours,
luxurious material is "Synthetic leather."

I. WHAT ARE COMBINED SKIN?

SYNOPSIS
I. What is synthetic leather?
II. History of synthetic leather?
Vinyl leather
Polyurethane leather
III. How to distinguish synthetic leather
III.1 Heat retention
III.2 Skin surface
III.3 Inner lining
III.4 Reaction with water
III.5 Sniff leather material
III.6 Weight and odour
IV. Pros and cons of synthetic leather
IV.I Advantages
IV.II Disadvantages
V. Products made from synthetic leather
BECAUSE. The primary way of cleaning
VII. Is the application of synthetic leather durable?
VII. I Manufacturing of leather notebooks
VII.II Automobile and interior industry:
VII.III Fashion industry:
VIII. Is PU leather broken?
IX. What is synthetic leather waterproof?
Synthetic leather is also a faux leather material with many other variations such as PU PVC
Faux Leather is gradually becoming popular because of several factors and mainly the
development of technology. In fact, they have brought almost the same utility as genuine
leather while the price is much lower.

The synthetic leather process is formed after a series of complicated processing steps. This
is a combination of artificial chemical raw materials through chemical reactions from
molecules, plastics, PVC, Polyurethane and other materials made from PVC which are PVC
leather fabrics of principal components, polyurethane is Main components of PU leather
fabric.

The goal is to create the most realistic leather products. Therefore, synthetic leather is also
known as high-quality imitation leather.

However, synthetic leather, PU and PVC leather are hard to distinguish from the original
leather in terms of attractiveness and overall appearance. However, it still exists a lot of
differences for consumers.

II. HISTORY OF SYNTHETIC LEATHER MATERIAL?

Perhaps you will be surprised to learn that the first leatherette material appeared from the
15th century.

In 1400, the parasol fabric used in the manufacture of lint for wax was considered the first
faux leather product. Over time, taking ideas from this fabric and combining it with several
other materials, this fabric has been improved to be stronger and more versatile.

What is synthetic leather? Overview of all latest leatherette defects !!

To this day, the popular leatherette material made from polymers is PVC and PU leather.
PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) leather appears before the PU leather is created by separating the
hydrogen molecule in the vinyl group and replacing with the chlorid group. It is then
combined with several other chemicals to create a very durable material.

Although manufacturers like PVC leather very much, it doesn't really impress tailors as well
as stylists. That's because it's not really authentic and even sticks together in warm weather.
Another minus is that it is waterproof.

Also, in terms of environment and health, PVC material emits dioxin, which is dangerous
when burnt and uses extremely toxic plastic. PVC leather is no longer used as much as the
1960s and 1970s. What is synthetic leather? Overview of all latest leatherette defects !!

However, with the commonly used PU leather, today is more resistant to dirt and very easy to
clean. Moreover, it also flies more slowly, even under direct light. In particular, PU also
releases less toxic substances into the environment than PVC.

Synthetic leather vinyl has been manufactured in the United States since the 1940s, initially
for products such as shoes, automotive interiors and upholstery. In the late 1950s, DuPont
and other chemical companies began developing polyurethane products.

Both polyurethane and synthetic vinyl leather are used to make clothing, upholstery and
product covers, but each is better for specific applications than others. PU fabric is softer,
more flexible and more breathable, so it is more commonly used to create highly abrasive
products, such as clothing and upholstery (surfaces in direct contact with the skin). Vinyl is
not as breathable as PU, but this is often ideal for products that need to prevent moisture
such as book covers or covers for electronics.

Vinyl leather
Vinyl leather is made of two separate composites. The fibres of the leather are constructed
from durable polyester. The fibres are then covered with vinyl, made from polyvinyl chloride
(PVC) and plasticizers (phthalic acid). This Vinyl is melted on the surface of the fibres, closes
them and creates an almost impermeable surface that remains flexible and supple.

Vinyl skins are easy to clean and maintain. This makes it ideal for situations where
cleanliness is a top priority, such as in hospitals and restaurants. Vinyl also does not require
any special care. However, Vinyl can become uncomfortably hot if left in the sun. The skin
will stick, creating an uncomfortable seating situation. Vinyl can also crack when used for
extended periods.

Polyurethane leather
PU is created by covering a backing such as cotton, polyester or rags with a flexible polymer
and then treating it to look like animal skin. Polyurethane leather is the most genuine
leatherette, you can use your hands to feel the surface and observe with the overall
appearance. They are also easier to decorate designs on them. Polyurethane is considered
to be better than Vinyl because it does not produce dioxins. PU is made from softer polymers
and therefore does not require additional plastic.

III. HOW TO DIFFERENT SYNTHETIC LEATHER

After you understand what synthetic leather is, you need to know how to distinguish synthetic
leather from other skin types. For those who are interested in leather materials, it is easy to
recognize the difference between genuine leather products and products made from
synthetic leather. To identify natural or synthetic leather, you need to pay attention to the
following points:

What is synthetic leather? Overview of all latest leatherette defects !!

III.1 HEAT RESISTANCE

Genuine leather: Genuine leather is capable of absorbing heat and retaining heat for a long
time, so when wearing a real leather coat, you always feel warm like in the room because the
temperature inside the unit decreases very little. The skin made from genuine leather is
prevalent in the winter, especially in countries with low temperatures.
Synthetic leather: Synthetic leather is also capable of absorbing heat, but its ability to retain
heat is inferior to genuine leather so, after a certain period, synthetic leather jackets are no
longer able to keep the body warm when It's been too long outside.
III.2 SURFACE
Genuine leather: Genuine leather is natural leather, derived from animals whose skin surface
will vary according to the source of them. For example, if the leather is made from cow, the
surface is quite smooth, pores Big, and even, the distance between the skin patterns is not
equal.
Synthetic leather: Synthetic leather is produced according to a pre-programmed process, so
the lines and patterns, patterns on synthetic leather are very uniform in design, distance.

III.3 INSIDE THROUGH CLASS

Genuine leather: If you flip the back of real leather, you will see a smooth layer on the back,
this layer is used to make suede in some products.
Synthetic leather: Unlike genuine leather, synthetic leather is lined inside with a cloth or any
other synthetic material.
III.4 REACTION TO WATER
If real skin comes into contact with water, it will be absorbed very quickly and become dull,
synthetic leather is entirely inert with water.

III.5 DESTRUCTION OF LEATHER

Another easy way to distinguish between the two types of skin is to smell leather. Compared
to genuine leather, imitation leather has a characteristic smell of chemical materials, and it is
difficult to eliminate this smell. And of course, people cannot copy the scent of real leather
into fake leather so you can always recognize it quickly.

III.6 WEIGHT AND SEASON

With synthetic leather made from chemical materials, through a series of processing
processes to form a product, it is much more substantial and has a specific chemical smell.
The object should be relatively light in weight and have a characteristic odour of each animal
or be odourless because it has been treated.

IV. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF SYNTHETIC LEATHER

IV.I ADVANTAGES
1. Appearance

Advances in the development of artificial or synthetic leather have reached a stage where it
is hard to tell the difference between the two products after they are manufactured. There are
many types of products available covered with original water paint that replicate the feel of
genuine leather. Moreover, post-processing like washing makes the material as flexible and
supple as you expect, which makes it feel like real leather. Marvel is one of the few
companies offering PVC leather fabric with fragrance soaked into the skin that you can hardly
tell the difference!
2. Utilities

Advanced scratch resistance and high-performance coatings not only make synthetic
imitation eco-friendly, but they also allow them to be extra durable. In the interior,
manufacturers have PVC leather fabric by the rub test of real leather. Depending on the
application, faux leather can be customized to fit the shape and design better than genuine
leather. This is made possible by the different combinations of fabrics that support PVC
coating.

3. Maintenance

Genuine leather is often more challenging to maintain, requiring careful care. If you are
concerned about stains, scratches, spills and temperature resistance, then PU and PVC
leather are Eco Leather, stain-resistant, water-resistant, fire-resistant and also temperature
stable. It wipes merely and cleans!

4. Impact on the environment

Some manufacturers ensure that no heavy metals are used and that they comply with the
European REACH standards for the raw materials used. They recycle all air, solid and liquid
wastes entirely before disposing of. Moreover, artificial leather fights animal cruelty because
no animal is harmed in the process of making your product look premium!

5. Costs

Synthetic leather is a much cheaper alternative to genuine leather. Its replacement cost is
low and very customizable. A variety of designs and colours are available, and therefore you
are not limited to choose.

IV.II DISADVANTAGES
_ Need to keep PU leather away from heat sources.

_ Durability is worse than real leather.

_ Can peel off the surface if storage is not proper.

V. PRODUCTS MADE FROM SYNTHETIC LEATHER

Due to the nature of synthetic leather, it is rarely used in fashion products, but they are only
used for decoration, sofa or interior decoration. Therefore, when you understand the concept
of synthetic leather material, how to distinguish synthetic leather and the reason why
synthetic leather is used so much, you should also consider making a choice about leather
products. Synthesized or not.

Above is some information about what synthetic leather is, characteristics to distinguish
synthetic leather as well as why synthetic leather is used so much in today's life.

BECAUSE. BASIC CLEANING WAYS

One of the biggest mistakes that many people make is to bring a PU leather jacket to a dry
cleaner. Because PU leather jackets made from plastic and plastics are exceptionally easy to
melt under high temperatures, dry cleaning will certainly damage your shirt.

What is synthetic leather? Overview of all latest leatherette defects !!

How easy it is to clean the PU leather jacket you have depends on how dirty it is.

Use a soft, absorbent cloth.

This is a way to clean through with dusty or easily soiled coats.

Preparation: 1 piece of the synthetic fibre cloth, water

Steps to follow:

Step 1: Dip the cloth in water and spin dry.

Step 2: Gently clean the jacket.
Step 3: Hang up to hang or hang to dry.
Handwash

For dirt that cannot be easily cleaned by wiping with water as above, you need to apply hand
washing for the jacket.

Preparation: Warm water; Washing liquid; Small pots and 01 clean cloth.

Making:

Step 1: Mix a mixture of warm water and washing water in a small basin.
Step 2: Use a cloth dipped in the mixture and wiped the jacket.
Step 3: Hang up to hang or hang to dry.
Machine wash

Before putting PU leather jacket into the washing machine, you need to check the label
carefully.

If the label says that you can only wash your hands (handwash only), be very careful.
If not, you can choose light spin spin level for washing PU leather jackets.
VII. Is the synthetic leather application proper?
Today, people use Pu leather a lot for manufacturing industries.
What is synthetic leather? Overview of all latest leatherette defects !!

VII.I SKIN AND HANDBOOK PRODUCTION INDUSTRY

PU leather notebooks, notebooks with PU leather cover, ... are gorgeous with many different
designs and especially comfortable with making leather.

VII.II AUTOMOBILE AND INTERIOR INDUSTRY:

People often use it to wrap the saddle very soft and beautiful. Besides, it is covered with sofa
chairs, seat cushions...

VII.III FASHION INDUSTRY:

Surely people are quite familiar with products made from PU leather such as leather purses,
handbags, belts or leather jackets, leather shoes are also made from PU leather. But due to
the low ventilation capacity of PU leather, it is not recommended to use leather jackets and
shoes

Is PU leather durable?

PU leather is not as durable as genuine leather, and its lifespan is therefore shorter.

VIII. Is PU leather EXPOSED?

A point that many people do not like about PU leather is that it is easy to "explode". Over
https://thuybich.com/da-tong-hop-la-gi/ of use, if genuine leather will form a natural patina
layer that makes the skin a unique colour, and the longer you use it, the more PU leather can
peel and age.

What is synthetic leather? Overview of all latest leatherette defects !!

IX. WHAT IS COMBINED SKIN WATER?

"Exploded" skin is a phenomenon in which the skin's surface layers are peeled and broken.
The cause of "explosion" of PU leather is because of PU skin in direct sunlight. The plastic
molecule that makes PU leather is natural to break under the effect of heat, so new
"explosion" marks appear on the leather. However, even if you do not expose your PU
leather to the sun, the natural fibres in the PU leather composition will "explode" the leather
when they are subjected to heat.