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Ans 1: The Narayana Health, also known as Narayana Hrudayalaya, was a very successful
hospital located in Bangalore which provides affordable and high-quality health care services
to people having low-income in India. The success of NH lies in the hands of Dr. Devi Shetty
who used his surgical skills to serve the poor. The average cost of open-heart surgery at NH is
less than $2000 but the same procedure costs around $1,00,000 in any U.S. research hospital.
Also, people are employed at higher rates as compared to other hospitals in India, but they tend
to work longer hours and are capable of doing multiple tasks, for example, the nurses performed
the duties of respiratory therapists which led to reduced staff members and better care quality
as fewer staff touched patients. They re-utilize expensive medical devices after strict
sterilization procedures in order to cut the overall operational costs. NH also developed a suite
of services like assistance with the visa process, airport pick-up and drop-off, local
accommodations and other needs for the patient’s relatives to cater to the International patients
as well, during their stay in Bangalore. There was a time where there were not even 20 cardiac
surgeries in a year but today, 14 surgeons at NH, Bangalore could do 25-30 cardiac surgeries
each day, however, increasing the overall efficiency. NH also worked with ISRO to manage
the World’s largest tele-medicine program and treated over 50,000 patients in India.
Ans 2: The focus of HCCI is to expand services and reduce further costs, with the aim of
providing CABG surgery for $1500. The important aspect of NH model that is relevant for US
is its focus on finding efficiencies in every aspect of operations and putting the savings to work
in order to increase affordability for patients. The Cayman government sensed that HCCI
would improve the access to healthcare for not only the Caymanians but also for the 38 million
inhabitants of the Caribbean. The HCCI staff would allow youth to identify role models and
avail of the HCCI medical college facilities to pursue careers in medical and healthcare. HCCI
will have to implement all the infrastructure amendments that were made in India to be able to
Ans 3: Health care in the US is costly and accounts for nearly 17% of the GDP, which is
significantly higher than other developed countries. As there is low scope of increasing the
prices of HCCI different procedure after the agreement with insurance companies, hence, they
should keep relatively higher profit margins than what NH keeps on its CABG
(Coronary Artery Bypass Graft) pricing. The reason behind this is that the Cayman
Government is highly supportive of this initiative and also recognised the degree of Indian
doctors and healthcare professionals which means they can also work in HCCI organizations
and other hospitals in the Cayman Islands. Therefore, it is recommended that HCCI rates
should be much higher than NH rates but much less than what the US government offers when
its citizen usually goes for any treatment. For the economically weaker sections of its Cayman
Islands, HCCI can make use of a quota system where a certain amount of every procedure will