SCADA

Main Components of SCADA system

 Supervisory (Computer ) System : Base system -Servers, software (SCADA ,
operating system)
 HMI – Human Machine Interface : Controller Workstations
 RTUs- Remote Terminal Units
 Communication network between RTUs & Supervisory System

Phase I SCADA
Line 1 – ABB Micro SCADA
Line 2 – Eliop (Spain)
Line 3 – ABB Micro SCADA

 Data Exchange between new SCADA servers at Shastri Park & Metro Bhawan on 100
Mbps link

Features of SCADA
 Communication interface : protocols IEC -870-5-101, 61850, MODBUS for energy
meters
 Communication medium : Fiber optic network
 Event logging 1ms resolution

SCADA SYSTEM OPERATION

 TELESIGNAL – monitor the status of equipments
 TELECOMMAND – control of equipments
 MEASURANDS – measure the field data

FEP: Front End Processor

COMMUNICATION

 Optical fiber network of S&T department is used for communication of RTU with OCC
and back-up control centre.
 Communication Protocol :
Phase-1

Line-1 : RP570
Line-2 : IEC-101
Line-3 : RP570
Phase-2 : IEC-101

Coloration Logic:
Green : Charged
Red : No supply
Yellow : Earthed

DI Card (23 BE 21)

 This card is used to collect the status of the sub-station equipments e.g. close/open
status, SF6 gas status, Local/Remote status, Protection relay status etc.
  The binary input module 23 BE 21 is used to connect binary process signals
 Scanning and processing of all the inputs are done with high time resolution of 1msec.
 23BE21 can process the following type of signals:
 16 single indications with time stamp
 8 double indications with time stamp
 Works at a supply voltage of 48V DC

DO Card (23 BA 20)

 This card is used to execute close/open command to the circuit breakers, isolators etc.
 The binary output module is used for the output of 16 binary signals to the process
 Total 16 Nos. Command can be executed from one card .
 16 output are combined in 2 groups. Each group has got a common return
 Duration of output pulse is software configurable and can vary from 100 msec. to 25.5
sec
 output voltage + 24 ..... + 60 V DC
 The groups are potentially isolated from one another and form the system
 High switching capacity is achieved using interposing relays of suitable rating

A/I card (23 AE 21)

 Eight analog inputs
The eight inputs are scanned and processed in a cycle of 580 msec (main frequency =
50 Hz.)
 Possible input value ranges are
Current
4..20 mA
Voltage
0..+/- 1 V
0..10 V
 A single module supports all the above ranges.
 The module firmware carry out a number of process functions which can be freely
configured for each measured value.
 Each input has got a differential connection.
 The differential inputs are protected against static and dynamic over voltages by a
protection circuit.

CPU CARD 23ZG21

 Central Control Unit

80486 based working Processor (VAP)
 8752 based Peripheral Bus Processor (PBP)
 Reading process events from the input boards.
 Writing commands to the output boards.
 Serial communication with central systems

COM A : OCC
COM B : S/BY CONTROL
CENTRE
NFK : S/BY CONTROL
CENTRE
SCADA Software
1. OCC/SHPK and MB : ABB MicroSCADA Pro 9.3
2. RSS of phase-2 : ABB MicroSCADA Pro 9.2
3. KG/RSS & RI/RSS : ABB MicroSCADA Classic
4. SN/RSS & DW/RSS : ABB MicroSCADA Pro 9.1
5. ND/RSS and KG/FP : ELIOP Sherpa

ALARM MANAGEMENT IN SCADA

Alarm type Color Remarks

Active Red Alarm is still persisting in field and
unacknowledged not acknowledged by TPC

Active acknowledged Blue Alarm is still persisting in field but

acknowledged by TPC
Inactive Green These are fleeting alarms i.e.
unacknowledged becomes normal. Inactive
unacknowledged alarms remain in
black color. After
acknowledgement, these alarms
disappear from the list.
Communication related Yellow Communication alarms
alarms
Audio-Blocked alarms Orange Alarms on which audio is disabled

RS-422/485 PARAMETERS
The following table summarises the principle parameters of the RS- 422/RS-485 standards
and shown RS-232 for comparison
EIA Standard RS-232 RS-422 RS-485
Mode single differential differential
of Operation ended

No. of Driver and 1 driver 1 driver 32 driver

Receiver on the Line 1 receiver 10 receiver 32 receivers

Maximum Cable 15 1200 1200

length(mtrs)

Maximum Baud 20K 10M 10M

Rate (bits/sec)

Driver Voltage +/-5V to +/-2V min +/-1.5V min

+/-15V
STATUS INDICATOR
i) LED marked TXD indicates that data is being received at RS-
232 port (data direction from RS-232 to RS422/485)
ii) LED marked RXD indicates that data is being transmitted at
RS232C port (data direction from RS-485/422 port to RS-232)
iii) LED marked DC232 indicates supply on RS232 side.
iv) LED marked DC485 indicates supply on RS485 side.
v) LED marked 4 wire indicates the unit is in 4 wire mode, else in 2 wire mode.

 Control Line Selection

Short JP4 – for DSR

Short JP5 – for CTS

CONTROL AND MONITORING SIGNALS (I/O LIST FOR SCADA)

Digital Output

Analog Input
Digital Input
S. No. Origin Information

1. RSS
1. U/V Relay Operated DI
2. R-Y Voltage AI
Incomer VT
3. Y-B Voltage AI
4. R-B Voltage AI
5. R Current AI
6. Incomer CT Y Current AI
7. B Current AI
8. Line Earth Earth Close Indication DI
9. Isolator Earth Open Indication DI
10. L/R Mode in Local DI
11. Permission for Local Control DI
12. Lack of Control voltage DI
13. Close Indication DI
14. Line Isolator Open Indication DI
15. Close Command DO
16. Open Command DO
SCADA Permissive
17.
Command For Local Control DO
18. L/R Mode in Local DI
19. Permission for Local Control DI
20. Lack of Control voltage DI
21. Line Current Close Indication DI
22. Breaker Open Indication DI
23. Spring Discharged DI
24. SF6 Gas Pressure Low DI
25. CB Low Pressure Auto Trip DI
26. CB Stuck DI
27. CB Trouble Close/Block DI
28. CB Trip Coil Status DI

29.
Close Command DO
30. Open Command DO
SCADA Permissive
31.
Command For Local Control DO
32. MTR Status DI
33.
MTR Operated DI

34. MTR Reset Command DO

35. O/C & E/F Relay Faulty DI
36. Over Current Operated DI
37. Earth Fault Operated DI
38. L/R Mode in Local DI
39. Permission for Local Control DI
40. Lack of Control Voltage DI
41. Close Indication DI
42. Open Indication DI
SF6 Gas Pressure Low
43.
Alarm DI
44. CB Low Pressure Auto Trip DI
45. CB Trip Coil Faulty DI
46. Spring Discharged DI
47. Close Command DO
48. Open Command DO
SCADA Permissive
49.
Command For Local Control DO
50. MTR Operated DI
51. Transformers MTR Status DI
52. Circuit CB Stuck DI
53. Breaker CB Trouble Close/Block DI
54. MTR Reset Command DO
55. Differential Relay Faulty DI
Transformer Differential
56. Protection Operated DI
Primary Neutral Earth
57.
Protection Operated DI
Secondary Neutral Earth
58. Relay Faulty DI
Secondary Neutral Earth
59.
Protection Operated DI
60. O/C & E/F Relay Faulty DI
Over current Protection
61.
operated DI
Earth Fault Protection
62. operated DI
 63. Oil Temp High Alarm DI
64. Oil Temp High Trip DI
65. Winding Temp High Alarm DI
66. Winding Temp High Trip DI
67. "Buccholz" 1st Threshold DI
68. "Buccholz" 2st Threshold DI
Transformer Oil level "Low"
69.
Alarm DI
70. Pressure Relief Valve Trip DI
Tank Earth fault relay
71.
Faulty DI
Auxiliary Tank Earth fault protection
72. Transformer operated DI
73. T/C L/R Mode in Local DI
74. T/C Lack of Control Voltage DI
75. T/C Buchholz fault DI
76. T/C Auto/Manual in Manual DI
77. T/C stuck DI
78. T/C in Lower limit DI
79. T/C in Upper limit DI
80. T/C Fault DI
81. Raise Command DO
82. Lower Command DO
83. Tap changer Indication AI
84. Oil Temp High DI
85. Oil Temp High trip DI
86. Winding Temp High Alarm DI
87. Winding Temp High Trip DI
88. "Buccholz" 1st Threshold DI
89. "Buccholz" 2st Threshold DI
Transformer Oil level "Low"
90.
Alarm DI
91. Pressure Relief Valve Trip DI
92. Traction T/C L/R Mode in Local DI
93. Transformer T/C Lack of Control voltage DI
94. T/C "Buccholz" fault DI
95. T/C Auto/Manual in Manual DI
96. T/C Stuck DI
97. T/C Lower limit Reach Di
98. T/C in Upper limit Reach DI
99. T/C Tap Changer fault DI
100. T/C Raise Command DO
101. T/C Lower Command DO
102. T/C Tap changer Indication AI
2. AMS
1. L/R Mode in Local DI
2. Permission for Local Control DI
3. 33kV Circuit Lack of Control voltage DI
4. Breaker Panel Close Indication DI
5. Open Indication DI
6. CB in Test Position DI
 7. O/C & E/F relay faulty DI
Overcurrent protection
8. operated DI
Earth Fault protetion
9. operated DI
10. Dir. Overcurrent relay faulty DI
Directional OverCurrent
11. Protection operated DI
12. CB Trip Coil status DI
13. SF6 Gas Pressure Low DI
14. Trip Relay Operated DI
15. CB Spring discharged DI
16. Close Command DO
17. Open Command DO
SCADA Permissive For Local
18. Control DO
19. 33kV/415V Winding Temp. Alarm DI
20. Transformer Winding Temp. Tripping DI
3. TSS
1. L/R Mode in Local DI
2. Permission for Local Control DI
3. Lack of Control voltage DI
4. CB Close Indication DI
5. CB Open Indication DI
6. SF6 Gas Pressure Low DI
7. Gas Pressure Auto Trip DI
8. CB trip Coil Status DI
9. Spring Discharged DI
10. CB stuck DI
11. CB Trouble Close/Block DI
12. Close Command DO
13. Traction Open Command DO
Supply Circuit SCADA Permissive For Local
14. Breaker Control DO
15. MTR Status DI
16. MTR Operated DI
17. MT Relay Reset Command DO
18. O/C & E/F Relay Faulty DI
19. O/C Protection Operated DI
20. E/F Protection Operated DI
Directional Power Protection
21. Relay Faulty DI
22. Dir. Power Operated DI
23. Dir. Power Stage-1Operated DI
Dir. Power Stage-2
24. Operated DI
4 AC-DC Distribution
1. Local/Remote In Local DI
Low Voltage
2. Permission for Local Control DI
(415) Circuit
3. Lack of Control voltage DI
Breaker
4. Close Indication DI
5. Open Indication DI
6. CB in Test/Service DI
7. Trip Relay Operated DI
8. Thermal O/L Relay trip DI
9. Under Voltage Trip DI
10. Spring Charging Ckt Status DI
Change Over in SCADA
11. mode DO
12. Close Command DO
13. Open Command DO
SCADA Permissive For Local
14. Control DO
15. Local/Remote In Local DI
16. Permission for Local Control DI
17. Lack of Control Voltage DI
18. D.C. Supply Close Indication DI
19. Circuit Open Indication DI
20. Breaker Close Command DO
21. Open Command DO
SCADA Permissive For Local
22. Control DO
23. Float/Boost DI
24. AC Fail DI
25. Battery Charger Fail DI
26. Charger 1 Charger On/Standby DI
27. DC Under Voltage DI
28. DC Over Voltage DI