AUTO INTENSITY CONTROL OF STREET

LIGHTS
DR.YUVARAJ, MONISH.R,
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND
COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING,SAVEETHA
SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING,SAVEETHA
UNIVERSITY,INDIA

ABSTRACT :

White Light Emitting Diodes (LED) replaces HID lamps in road lighting device to
encompass dimming feature. A microcontroller of 8051 own family is used to
govern the intensity
by developing pulse width modulated alerts that drives a MOSFET to interchange the
LEDs
in line with attain desired operation.
INTRODUCTION:
In the present device, ordinarily the lightning up of highways is done thru High
Intensity Discharge lamps (HID), whose energy consumption is excessive.
Its depth cannot
be controlled in keeping with the requirement so there's a need to switch directly to an
alternative method of lightning device i.E., via the usage of LEDs.
This system is constructed to
overcome the modern drawbacks of HID lamps. This device demonstrates the usage
of the LED’s (light emitting diodes) as the mild supply and its variable depth manage,
in line with the requirement. LED’s eat less strength and its existence time is more, as
compared to the traditional HID lamps. The more essential and interesting feature is
its intensity can be controlled in step with the requirement in the course of non-
peak hours which
isn't feasible in HID lamps.
A cluster of LEDs are used to shape a road mild. The microcontroller contains
programmable commands which controls the depth of lighting based on the PWM
(Pulse
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:

• Transformer, Diodes, Capacitors, Resistors, LEDs, 8051 collection Microcontroller,

White LEDs, Mosfet, Crystal.
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS
• Keil Compiler
• Language: Embedded C or Assembly.
RS Electronics 2014
width modulation) alerts generated. The depth of lighting fixtures are
kept high throughout the top
hours, as the traffic at the roads generally tend to decrease slowly within
the overdue nights, the depth
also decreases progressively until morning. Final it completely shuts down at morning 6,
and once more resumes at 6pm inside the evening. The process is repeated.
This idea in destiny can be enhanced by using integrating it with the sun panel,
which converts the sun depth into corresponding voltage, and this strength is used to
Auto intensity manipulate of avenue lighting fixtures :
Basic reason of this challenge is to make avenue lighting clever so that it can turn it
on and off itself. Another function of this mission is
that road lights intensity vary according to intensity of mild and range of cars on road.
Followings are the main features of this venture :
1. Street lighting turns itself on automatically all through night time or darkness.
They flip themself off automatically at some point of day time
and throughout visible intensity of light.
2. Street lighting controls its intensity automatically in step with intensity of mild.
For instance in evening intensity of light begin reducing at the same time street lighting
fixtures begin increasing its intensity. When there's no intensity of light in after
evening, street lights flip themself on with full intensity until midnight at 12:00 am.
3. There is another characteristic protected in this challenge this
is automobile detection. Infrared sensor circuit is used to detect motors on avenue. After
12:00am street lighting begin lowering their depth. At 1:00am street lights flip off
automatically. After 1:00 am function of car detection starts.
If there's any car on avenue after 1:00am, street lighting fixtures turns on for
two minutes. After that they turn off automatically. In different words, After
1:00am road lighting switch on most effective if there is any car on avenue. Otherwise
they stay off. This method remains till morning. But after having visible depth of light at
some stage in moring road lights flip off automatically.
Advantages of car depth manage of street lighting :
As it name recommend suggests it uses street lighting fixtures very easy. Some of the
main blessings of them are given below:
• No need to manipulate street lights manually.
• Electrical electricity saving.
• Increases life time of street lights.
• sensible avenue lighting.
• vehicle detection.

Code for automobile depth control of avenue lights:

• Code for this assignment is written in Micro C for pic. Complete C code
for auto depth manage of road lighting fixtures is given below :
• [social locker]// LCD module connections
sbit LCD_RS at RB2_bit;
sbit LCD_EN at RB3_bit;
sbit LCD_D4 at RB4_bit;
sbit LCD_D5 at RB5_bit;
sbit LCD_D6 at RB6_bit;
sbit LCD_D7 at RB7_bit;

. RESULT AND ANALYSIS

• In evening , whilst the intensity ofsunlight falls

• the LDR triggers RTC which in turn give
• sign to microcontroller hence whilst time
• increases the intensity is increased.
• It adjusts the depth of mild in a given period
• of time.
• No guide operation is required so as to
• switch on and off the road light.
• The inverter provides continuous strength to
• operate the road light.
• The solar tracker tracks the solar and controls
• the equipment motor connected to solar mobile which
• provides continuous deliver to charge the
• battery bank.
• To save you the battery from over charging an
• operational amplifier with comparator and
• zener diode reduce off circuit is used.
• It is used to govern three to 4 LED bulbs.
CONCLUSION
• This undertaking deals with the functioning and extension
• of the herbal supply of sun and the automatic
• functioning of the fantastically required outdoor existence
• of mild as streetlight. This venture is consumer friendly
• and is efficient enough to work out. We get to know
• the various programs of microcontroller and the
• capability of the sun tracker circuit. Nevertheless
• this venture is also of fantastic use to the daily life
• and is brilliant. Even inside the worse climate condition
• we've got a secondary manner that may be a battery backup to
• function the circuit. Moreover the weather should not
• be a problem to handle this mission and we are
• confident in making this venture a success.

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