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© ABB Group
March 6, 2009 | Slide 1
IEC 61850 Standard
Application Domain
Station
Automation
Station Level To Network Level
Station Station
Computer Gateway
Bay Level
© ABB Group
March 6, 2009 | Slide 2
IEC 61850 Standard
IEC 61850-8-1 - Station Bus
Vertical communication
Client / Server
Horizontal communication
Real time communication
between IEDs
GOOSE (Generic Object
Oriented Substation Event)
User Dataset is sent in
Multicast message
(publisher/subscriber)
Transfer of interlocking,
blocking, trips, …
© ABB Group
March 6, 2009 | Slide 3
IEC 61850 Standard
GOOSE Data Exchange
Event
Tmin Tmax
© ABB Group
March 6, 2009 | Slide 4
IEC 61850 Standard
GOOSE Performance
GOOSE speed requirements
from IED to IED as defined by
the standard
Type 1 (fast messages)
Type 1A (tripping)
Class P2/3: <3 ms
(transmission)
Class P1: <10 ms
(distribution)
Type 1B (others)
Class P2/3: <20 ms
Class P1: <100 ms
© ABB Group
March 6, 2009 | Slide 5
IEC 61850 Standard
Conventional Approach
Signal wiring between
the bays Wiring between IEDs must
be done individually per
signal
Output signal can be
shared, but inputs have to
be individually used
…
© ABB Group
March 6, 2009 | Slide 6
IEC 61850 Standard
GOOSE Approach – Added value for customer
© ABB Group
March 6, 2009 | Slide 7
IEC 61850 Standard
ABB Products supporting GOOSE focused on MV
RE_615
Performance class P1/1A
(10ms)
© ABB Group
March 6, 2009 | Slide 8
IEC 61850 Standard
Different approaches = Different procedures
…
…
© ABB Group
March 6, 2009 | Slide 9
IEC 61850 Standard
Signals and Application for GOOSE
2-out-of-3 interlocking
Interlocking of commands
1-out-of-N
only one primary switch at
a time can operate
2-out-of-3
incomers from different
supplies can’t be
interconnected
Interlocking based on
busbar earthing Busbar Earthing
busbar isn’t allowed to be
earthed if any of the bays
in this section are in
service
© ABB Group
March 6, 2009 | Slide 10
IEC 61850 Standard
Signals and Application for GOOSE
Blocking of protection
function
© ABB Group
March 6, 2009 | Slide 11
IEC 61850 Standard
Signals and Application for GOOSE
© ABB Group
March 6, 2009 | Slide 12
IEC 61850 Standard
Application Example
Blocking of Instantaneous
Yes, I am!
I’ll block Inst.
Overcurrent protection
O/C protection
X
IEC 61850-8-1
X X
Who is interested?
Inst. O/C protection
- start
© ABB Group
March 6, 2009 | Slide 13
IEC 61850 Standard
Application Example
ARC protection
Yes, I am!
3. Operate tripping
contact
X 2.
IEC 61850-8-1
1.
1.
2.
X
3. Who is interested?
ARC detected
© ABB Group
March 6, 2009 | Slide 14
IEC 61850 Standard
Advantages of GOOSE
Simplicity
All IEDs are connected via single connection to the LAN
Higher level of standardization
Reduction of wiring between IEDs
Flexibility
Possibility of Data sharing across all IEDs
Simple or complex schemes are possible with no increasing
wiring costs
e.g. late on-site signal logic addition without installing wires and
having spare IO channels from IEDs
© ABB Group
March 6, 2009 | Slide 15
IEC 61850 Standard
Advantages of GOOSE
Scalability
Switchgears, SCADA, …
Equipment migration
© ABB Group
March 6, 2009 | Slide 16
IEC 61850 Standard
Advantages of GOOSE
Time reduction
Engineering (bottom-up approach), erection, startup,
maintenance
Up to date technology, long term validity => right
investments
Cost savings
Reduction of wiring between IEDs
Hardwired signal paths are replaced by a LAN network.
© ABB Group
March 6, 2009 | Slide 17
IEC 61850 Standard
Disadvantages of GOOSE
© ABB Group
March 6, 2009 | Slide 18
© ABB Group
March 6, 2009 | Slide 19