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Effect Of Work Accidents On Work Productivity Using Fault Tree

Analisys Approach In Companies Furniture PT. Cahaya Murni


Andalas Permai Padang

*
Rahmayuda 1 , Nizwardi Azkha2, Nopriadi3

1
Affiliation, Address, Postcode, City, Country  12pt, italic
2
Affiliation, Address, Postcode, City, Country  12pt, italic
3
Affiliation, Address, Postcode, City, Country  12pt, italic

* Corresponding Author:

Rahmayuda, SKM Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Andalas Jl.Perintis


Kemerdekaan, Padang, Sumatra Barat, 25148 Telepon: 0751- 38613 Email
rahmayuda3101@gmail.com

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of workplace accidents on work productivity with a fault

tree analysis approach at PT. Cahaya Murni Andalas Permai padang. This study uses quantitative and

qualitative analysis in descriptive form, with the Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) method. Data collection

is done by interview and observation. Data processing is carried out namely quantitative and

qualitative analysis. Measuring the work safety effort at PT. CMAP for the 2016-2018 work accident

frequency rate of 20.7; 19,5; 26.5. The saverity level of 2016-2018 was 108.7; 136.45; 267,5. The

results of the t-score survived in 2017-2018 at - 0.158; 0.9245 is interpreted as 2017 the situation

improves and in 2018 the situation deteriorates while the results of productivity measurement in 2016

are 0.99989, 2017 is 0.99986 and 2018 is 0.99973 The influence of workplace accidents on work

*
Corresponding author:
E-mail: rahmayuda3101@gmail.com
Affiliation: Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University
productivity shows that the more the frequency of workplace accidents, the more days are lost and

the hours of employees are lost, the decrease in work productivity.

Keywords: the effect of workplace accidents, work productivity, Fault Tree Analysis

Introduction

The development of the industry in the field of furniture is growing rapidly in Indonesia. The

higher the use of technology used in the furniture industry, the greater the potential danger of

accidents, the handling and control of workplace accidents is required. (1, 2) Accidents occurring in

industry are the end result of a rule and unsafe working conditions.

PT. Cahaya Murni Andalas Permai Padang is one company that needs to get attention about

workplace accidents because this company has a lot of human resources used in every process, so the

potential for major workplace accidents. Based on the description above, the researchers are

interested in conducting research on the Effect of Work Accidents on Work Productivity with the

Fault Tree Analysis Approach at Furniture Company PT. Cahaya Murni Andalas Permai Padang.

Method

This research is a study conducted with quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis in

descriptive form, with the Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) method as a research instrument. Data

collection by means of interview and observation methods. Data processing and data analysis carried

out is quantitative analysis by analyzing the results of work safety measures from the measurement of

the frequency of workplace accidents, the severity of workplace accidents and calculating safe T

values and qualitative analysis with the Fault Tree Analysis method

Results

A. Analysis of Work Safety Measurements


Based on work accident data in 2016-2018 at PT. Cahaya Murni Andalas Permai, the data is obtained

as follows:

Table 1 Recapitulation of the Number of Lost Hours of Employees of Pure Light Andalas
Permai Padang in 2016-2018

Year Lost Day (Day) Lost Hour (Hour)


2016 6 42
2017 7 49
2018 13 91

In the measurement of work safety efforts, data is needed from the number of incidents of workplace

accidents, employee working hours, lost work hours of employees and lost workdays of employees in

the production section in 2016-2018 PT. Cahaya Murni Andalas Permai. the data is the data needed

for measurement:

1. Measurement of the frequency of workplace accidents

F = n × 1.000.000

Where: F = The frequency level of the frequency of accidents

n = Number of accidents that occur

N = Number of employee work hours

The following is the result of measuring the frequency of workplace accidents that occurred in 2016-

2018 at PT. Cahaya Murni Andalas Permai:

Table 2 Results of Measurement of the Frequency of Occupational Accidents at PT. Cahaya


Murni Andalas Permai Padang Year 2016-2018

Year Number of Occupational F


Accidents

2016 8 20,7
2017 7 19,5
2018 9 26,5
2. Measurement of Saverety / Occupational Severity Levels

S = H × 1.000.000

Where :

S = Severity / severity of the accident

H = The total number of hours lost by employees

N = Number of employee work hours

The following is the measurement of the saverity or severity of workplace accidents in 2016-2018

PT. Cahaya Murni Andalas Permai:

Table 3 Results of Measurement of Saverity Level or Occupational Accident Severity PT.


Vahaya Murni Andalas Permai Padang

Year Number of Lost Hours Number of Working Saverity (S)


(hours) Hours (hours)
2016 42 386.400 108,70
2017 49 359.100 136,45
2018 91 340.200 267,50

3. Measurement of T Value Congratulations (Sts)

Safe T Score = F 2 - F 1

Where :

Sts = T Value Congratulations (dimensionless)

F1 = Frequency of past workplace accidents

F2 = Current Frequency of workplace accidents

N = Number of employee work hours

In measuring the T value safely, this F1 value is taken from the results of the previous year's

measurement, while for the F2 value taken from the results of measurements in the year to be
measured. Then the measurement data for the T value is obtained as follows:

Table 4 Data for Measurement of T Value Congratulations on PT. Cahaya Murni Andalas
Permai Padang Year 2016-2018

Year Number of Employee Hours F1 F2


2016 386.400 - 20,7
2017 359.100 20,7 19,5
2018 340.200 19,5 26,5

Table 5 Results of Measurement of T Value Congratulations on PT. Cahaya Murni Andalas


Permai Padang Year 2017-2018

Year Nts Year

2017 – 0,1580 Improved state


2018 0,9245 The situation worsens

4. Productivity Measurements

The measurement of work productivity can be done after getting the results of the measurement

of work frequency level will be known the total number of hours lost, the number of hours worked,

and the level of severity. Work productivity measurements can be done by the formula:

Number of employee hours - Number of hours lost by employees

Productivity:
Total employee work hours

Table 6 Productivity Measurement Data of PT. Cahaya Murni Andalas Permai Padang Year
2016-2018

Year Number of Number of Saverity (S) Productivity (P)


Hours Missing Employee
Kayrawan (H) Hours (N)
2016 42 386.400 108,70 0,99989
2017 49 359.100 136,45 0,99986
2018 91 340.200 267,50 0,99973

From the results of productivity measurement, get productivity in 2016, which is 0.99989, in

2017 which is 0.99986 while in 2018 it is 0.99973.


5. Fault Tree Analysis

Before conducting a fault tree analysis, it can be known in advance the types of work accidents

that have occurred and the potential for work accidents that occur in the production to build fault

trees by finding the root cause of the accident.


Table 7 Potential Work Accidents at PT. Cahaya Murni Andalas Permai Padang

No Subdivision of Potential Accidents

Inhaled the smell of foaming


Foaming subdivision
Eye of chemical liquid
Slip
Wounded by a knife
Foam cut subdivision hit by foam foams

Quilting Subdivision Wounded by engine


Dust enters the eye
The hand is exposed to the engine
Production subdivision
Iron pierced
Hands exposed to engine heat
Production support per hand is hit by a machine per
Rakit rangka per The frame assembly per hand is cut of
finishing Pinched Machine
Shot in the valve
Sew the hand cloth with the sewing
Jahit kain
machine
Frame support per hand is exposed to a
Support rangka per
valve

Discussion

1. Measurement of the Frequency of Occupational Accidents

Based on the results of research obtained from the measurement of the frequency of

workplace accidents in 2016-2018 at PT. Cahaya Murni Andalas Permai can be seen that there was an

increase in the number of accidents in 2018. This was due to the negligence of the workers

themselves in carrying out work.

2. Measurement of Saverity Level or Occupational Accident Severity

Based on the results of research obtained from measurements of the level of saverity or

severity of workplace accidents in 2016-2018 at PT. Cahaya Murni Andalas Permai can be seen that
there is an increase in the level of saverity or severity of workplace accidents every year. This is

caused by the increasing frequency of work accident events which can lead to increased lost days and

employee lost hours.

3. Measurement of Nilat T Congratulations

Based on the results of research conducted at PT. Cahaya Murni Andalas Permai can be seen

that the frequency of workplace accidents in 2018 has increased marked by a positive value of

0.9245, so it can be concluded that the increasing number of lost days and employee lost hours in

2018.

The increase in lost days and loss of employment is caused by the increase in the incidence of

workplace accidents. The increase in the incidence of workplace accidents occurs due to a lack of

awareness of the workforce on their personal safety while working.

4. Work Productivity

Productivity measurement in 2016 is 0.99989. In 2017 the measurement of work productivity

is equal to 0.99986, there is a slight decrease in work productivity because many days are lost due to

workplace accidents. While productivity measurement in 2018 is equal to 0.99973. Productivity in

2018 has decreased due to many lost days and hours lost by employees due to workplace accidents.

Work productivity can also be measured by calculating the number of employee working

hours which is reduced by the number of employee lost hours set as output, while the input is the

total hours worked in a period. Productivity measurements can be seen from the fewer accidents and

employees who do not enter both sick and without information, the smaller the working day is lost

and the higher the level of productivity.

5. Effect of Work Accidents on Work Productivity.

Based on the results of the research that has been done, there is an influence of the number of

work accident events on work productivity. This is due to the increase in the number of workplace
accidents so that it can result in employee lost days and employee lost hours also increasing so that it

can affect work productivity.

6. Fault Tree Analysis

In constructing fault tree analysis, it can be known in advance the types of work accidents that

have occurred and the potential for work accidents that occur in the production to build fault trees by

finding the root cause of the accident.

Fault tree analysis can be determined using fault tree analysis symbols. In building a fault tree

analysis this is an analysis used to find the root cause of an accident.

Conclusion

1. The measurement results of the frequency of occupational accidents increased in 2018, namely

26.5 so that the resulting saverity level of 267.5 resulted in an increase in the number of employee

lost days with a measurement of the t-value of 2018 of 0.9245 indicating deteriorating conditions.

2. The causes of work accidents that occur at PT. Cahaya Murni Andalas Permai which is due to

human factors itself such as inadvertent labor when doing their work, not using personal protective

equipment while working, not paying attention to their safety while working.

3. The influence of workplace accidents on work productivity, because of the increasing number of

work accidents, the increasing number of days lost and hours lost by employees due to workplace

accidents.

Acknowledgment

This study is part of TA thesis, thank you to the Dean of the Faculty of Public Health, Andalas

University, to the supervisor for his guidance, to the examiner on his advice and criticism, to all

lecturers and academic staff of the Andalas University Faculty of Public Health, to employees of PT.

Cahaya Murni Andalas Permai Padang which has helped in this research.
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