POWER

SPEED WATER Temperature (ºC) F1 F2

HEATER
N1 N2 (Kw) T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 ml/min L/min ml/min L/min
4 27 56,6 25,6 31,5 26,1 170,4545 0,1705
5 5 27,5 63,4 27 46,8 37,8 136 0,136 292,7400 0,2927
6 2 (0,36 29 47,6 25,9 51,6 40,6 483,8164 0,4838
4 Kw) 29,3 55,9 28,8 34,5 30,5 214,2857 0,2142
6 5 28,8 63,3 29,6 40,8 30,7 240 0,240 308,1981 0,3082
6 29 59,3 30,9 49,8 44,2 370,1876 0,3702

SPEED Waktu Kalibrasi Qcool Qhot

Volume (ml)
N1 N2 Menit) %eff HE % eff sistem
4 60,1663 -391,4300 15,33% 16,26 %
5 5 202,402 -255,0570 46,75 % 71,42 %
6 264,2705 -565,2382 79,36% 54,70 %
4 2 250 102,7122 -409,6359 25,07% 27,76%
54,59 %
6 5 201,9942 -757,19744 26,68%
6 346,3113 -421,8112 96,36% 109,86 %

Perhitungan

1. Mencari nilai n1 (Cool in)

𝐾𝑔 𝑔 𝑚3 𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝜌1 𝐹1 997,045 𝑥 1000 𝑥 0,136 𝑥 𝑥
𝑚3 𝑘𝑔 1000𝑙 60 𝑠
Run 1 : n1 = 𝐵𝑀 𝐻2𝑂
= 𝑔 = 0,1256 gmol/s
18
𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙
 𝐾𝑔 𝑔 𝐿 𝑚3 𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝜌2 𝐹2 997,045 𝑥 1000 𝑥0,240 𝑥 𝑥
𝑚3 𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑖𝑛 1000𝑙 60 𝑠
Run 2 : n1 = 𝐵𝑀 𝐻2𝑂
= 𝑔 = 0,2216 gmol/s
18
𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙

2. Mencari nilai n2 ( Hot in)

𝐾𝑔 𝑔 𝑚3 𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝜌1 𝐹1 997,045 𝑥 1000 𝑥 0,1705 𝑥 𝑥
𝑚3 𝑘𝑔 1000𝑙 60 𝑠
Run 1 : n1 = = 𝑔 = 0,1574 gmol/s
𝐵𝑀 𝐻2𝑂 18
𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙

𝐾𝑔 𝑔 𝐿 𝑚3 𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝜌2 𝐹2 997,045 𝑥 1000 𝑥0,2927 𝑥 𝑥
𝑚3 𝑘𝑔 𝑚𝑖𝑛 1000𝑙 60 𝑠
Run 2 : n1 = 𝐵𝑀 𝐻2𝑂 = 𝑔 = 0,2703 gmol/s
18
𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙

𝐾𝑔 𝑔 𝑚3 𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝜌3 𝐹3 997,045 𝑥 1000 𝑥 0,4838 𝑥 𝑥
𝑚3 𝑘𝑔 1000𝑙 60 𝑠
Run 3 : n1 = 𝐵𝑀 𝐻2𝑂 = 𝑔 = 0,4466 gmol/s
18
𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙

𝐾𝑔 𝑔 𝑚3 𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝜌4 𝐹4 997,045 𝑥 1000 𝑥 0,2142 𝑥 𝑥
𝑚3 𝑘𝑔 1000𝑙 60 𝑠
Run 4 : n1 = = 𝑔 = 0,1977 gmol/s
𝐵𝑀 𝐻2𝑂 18
𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙

𝐾𝑔 𝑔 𝑚3 𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝜌5 𝐹5 997,045 𝑥 1000 𝑥 0,3082 𝑥 𝑥
𝑚3 𝑘𝑔 1000𝑙 60 𝑠
Run 5 : n1 = 𝐵𝑀 𝐻2𝑂 = 𝑔 = 0,2845 gmol/s
18
𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙

𝐾𝑔 𝑔 𝑚3 𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝜌6 𝐹6 997,045 𝑥 1000 𝑥 0,3702 𝑥 𝑥
𝑚3 𝑘𝑔 1000𝑙 60 𝑠
Run 6 : n1 = = 𝑔 = 0,3418gmol/s
𝐵𝑀 𝐻2𝑂 18
𝑔𝑚𝑜𝑙

3. Menghitung Qcool
Run 1 : n1 x Cp x dT
= 0,1360 gmol/s (18,2964 (304,5 – 298,6) + 0,2361(304,5 2 – 298,62) – 4,4627x10-4 (304,53 –
298,63) + 3,2855x10-7 (304,5 4 – 298,64) J/gmol.K
= 0,1360 gmol/s x 442,3991 J/gmol

= 60,1663 J/s

Run 2 : n1 x Cp x dT
= 0,1360 gmol/s (18,2964 (319,8 – 300) + 0,2361(319,82 – 3002) – 4,4627x10-4(319,83 – 3003) +
3,2855x10-7 (319,8 4 – 3004) J/gmol.K

= 0,1360 gmol/s x 1488,25 J/gmol

= 202,402 J/s

Run 3 : n1 x Cp x dT
= 0,1360 gmol/s (18,2964 (324,6 – 298,9) + 0,2361(324,6 2 – 298,92) – 4,4627x10-4 (324,6 3 –
298,93) + 3,2855x10-7 (324,6 4 – 298,624) J/gmol.K

= 0,1360 gmol/s x 1943,1651 J/gmol

= 264,2705 J/s

Run 4 : n1 x Cp x dT
= 0,240 gmol/s (18,2964 (307,5 – 301,8) + 0,2361(307,52 – 301,82) – 4,4627x10-4 (307,53 –
301,83) + 3,2855x10-7 (307,54 – 301,84) J/gmol.K

= 0,240 gmol/s x 427,9674J/gmol

= 102,7122 J/s

Run 5 : n1 x Cp x dT
= 0,240 gmol/s (18,2964 (313,8 – 302,6) + 0,2361(313,82 – 302,62) – 4,4627x10-4 (313,83 –
302,63) + 3,2855x10-7 (313,84 – 302,64) J/gmol.K
= 0,240 gmol/s x 841,4624 J/gmol
= 201,9942 J/s

Run 6 : n1 x Cp x dT
= 0,240 gmol/s (18,2964 (322,8 – 303,9) + 0,2361(322,82 – 303,92) – 4,4627x10-4 (322,83 –
303,93) + 3,2855x10-7 (322,84 – 303,94) J/gmol.K
= 0,240 gmol/s x 1442,9637 J/gmol
 = 346,3113 J/s

4. Menghitung Qhot
Run 1 : n1 x Cp x dT
= 0,1705 gmol/s (18,2964 (299,1 – 329,6) + 0,2361(299,1 2 – 329,62) – 4,4627x10-4
(299,13 – 329,63) + 3,2855x10-7 (299,1 4 – 329,64) J/gmol.K
= 0,1705 gmol/s x -2295,7769 J/gmol

= -391,4300 J/s

Run 2 : n1 x Cp x dT
= 0,2927 gmol/s (18,2964 (310,8 – 336,4) + 0,2361(310,8 2 – 336,42) – 4,4627x10-4 (310,8 3 –
336,43) + 3,2855x10-7 (310,8 4 – 336,44) J/gmol.K

= 0,2927 gmol/s x -1931,1177J/gmol

= -565,2382 J/s

Run 3 : n1 x Cp x dT
= 0,4466 gmol/s (18,2964 (313,6 – 320,6) + 0,2361(313,6 2 – 320,62) – 4,4627x10-4 (313,6 3 –
320,63) + 3,2855x10-7 (313,6 4
– 320,64) J/gmol.K

= 0,4466 gmol/s x -527,1950 J/gmol

= -235,4453 J/s

Run 4 : n1 x Cp x dT
= 0,2142 gmol/s (18,2964 (303,5 – 328,9) + 0,2361(303,52 – 328,92) – 4,4627x10-4 (303,53 –
328,93) + 3,2855x10-7 (303,54 – 328,94) J/gmol.K

= 0,2142 gmol/s x -1912,3991J/gmol

= -409,6359 J/s

Run 5 : n1 x Cp x dT
= 0,3082 gmol/s (18,2964 (303,7 – 336,3) + 0,2361(303,7 2 – 336,32) – 4,4627x10-4 (303,7 3 –
336,33) + 3,2855x10-7 (303,7 4 – 336,34) J/gmol.K
= 0,3082 gmol/s x -2456,8379 J/gmol
 = -757,19744J/s

Run 6 : n1 x Cp x dT
= 0,3702 gmol/s (18,2964 (317,2– 332,3) + 0,2361(317,22 – 332,32) – 4,4627x10-4 (317,23 –
332,33) + 3,2855x10-7 (317,24 – 332,34) J/gmol.K
= 0,3702 gmol/s x -1139,4143 J/gmol
= -421,8112 J/s

SPEED Qcool Qhot

Waktu Kalibrasi
Volume (ml) %eff HE% eff
N1 N2 Menit)
sistem
60,1663 -391,4300 15,33% 16,26 %
4
5 5 264,2705 -565,2382 46,75 % 71,42 %
6 202,4020 -235,4453 79,36% 54,70 %
102,7122 409,6359 25,07% 27,76
4 2 250
201,9942 -757,19744 26,68% 54,59 %
6 5

346,3113 -421,8112 96,36% 109,86 %

6

1. Menghitung % efisiensi HE
𝑄𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑙 60,1663 J/s
Run 1 = 𝑄ℎ𝑜𝑡
𝑥 100% = −391,4300 J/s
𝑥 100% = 15,33%

264,2705 J/s
Run 2 = 565,2382 J/s 𝑥 100% = 46,75 %

202,402 J/s
Run 3 = 235,4453 J/s
𝑥 100% = 85,97%

102,7122 J/s
Run 4 = 𝑥 100% = 25,07%
409,6359 J/s

201,9942 J/s
Run 5 = 757,19744 J/s
𝑥 100% = 26,68%
 406,4654 J/s
Run 6 = −421,8112 J/s
𝑥 100% = 96,36%

2. Menghitung % efisiensi sistem HE

𝑄𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑙
Run 1 = 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑥 100 %

60,1663 J/s
= 370 𝐽/𝑠
𝑥 100 % = 16,26 %

264,2705 J/s
Run 2 = 370 𝐽/𝑠
𝑥 100 % = 71,42 %

202,4020 J/s
Run 3 = 𝑥 100 % = 54,70 %
370𝐽/𝑠

102,7122 J/s
Run 4 = 370 𝐽/𝑠
𝑥 100 % = 27,76%

201,9942 J/s
Run 5 = 370 𝐽/𝑠
𝑥 100 % = 54,59 %

406,4654 J/s
Run 6 = 370 𝐽/𝑠
𝑥 100 % = 109,86 %