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Connelly (2013) cited that schools have always played a vital role in
ensuring that students have the skills they need for their job or career. The key
function of education is to fully prepare students for life after preparing for the
world of work in school is an essential and critical part of this equation. When
our society and economy continues to evolve, it may be time to reconsider how
public education helps students select career and educational paths. In fact,
because of the ongoing economic and social shifts that our government is
addressing, the future for those students who move into the workforce at the
depend on our public schools, to give us highly skilled and educated talents,
solution for creating opportunities for all children to help when they join the
10533, otherwise known as the Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013, was
finally enacted by the Philippine government on May 15, 2013 (Caballero and
and Arts and Design with at least 10 strands (Sarmiento and Orale, 2016), one
"Education for All" and the "Millennium Development Goals for Education".
To achieve these goals, under the "K to 12" educational reform, the Philippine
pre-school education for 5-year-olds began in 2011, the new two-year program
for basic education and the establishment of senior high school (SHS) was
planned.
Launched in June 2012, the "SHS Modeling System" was part of the "K to
12" education reform to finetune the SHS system. In compliance with the
chosen from 282 technical and vocational high schools (TVHS) (currently 280)
and eight schools (later 16 schools) from 7,466 general high schools to carry
out the modeling program. The SHS curriculum is made up of common core
subjects and four areas of specialized education. The following categories are:
achieve the enhanced synergy with the "Development Policy Support Loan–
Investment Climate (DPSP-IC) Program" that JICA has entered into with the
Philippine Government.
years as a result of the "K-12" educational reform that was fully implemented in
elementary school, 4-year junior high school, and 2-year senior high school).
The JICA Project Team (JPT) has paid a great deal of attention in this
regard to disseminating the insights and good practices of the SHS Modeling
Program and its early application in the final year of the Project to Technical
needs are identified and the ability to work with industry or companies
(including Japanese firms) to enhance school activities and fill the identified
implemented in the SHS modeling will be shared with other TVHSs including K
WORK IMMERSION
development of local and national workers. The SHS system will grow the
Filipino students ' central and fundamental competences in the 21st century
to develop skills, work ethics, and values relevant for continuous education
and for working within a learner's world. In DepEd Order No. 30, S 2017
Work Immersion, a mandatory subject. This subject gives learners the chance
to familiarize themselves with their task, to simulate jobs and to exercise their
subjects.
society. Senior high school graduates who are interested in the workplace are
tested as they master the core and basic skills for the workforce.
values related to further education and/or work joining. The plunge into the
work environment is a necessary topic that has been integrated into the
Program it was pointed out that students are expected to become acquainted
work immersion. This is the aim students will accomplish with their
students, the school must also build relationships with their industry partners.
training for competent staff, which will fit into various sectors of the economy.
Graduates are expected to carry out, treat, check and repair services as
the federation (Olayinka and Oyenuga, 2010). The rapid growth and changes
taking place across the industrial sector have brought about competitions and
develop skills and work ethics in the field of preparing the real world and its
challenges. Dr Dagatan (2017) said the job immersion gives learners the
The dive program is where students apply their skills and knowledge
learned within the classroom and become familiar with the area of study.
child protection policies and labor laws. If we want the students to go further
and learn meaningfully, we need to work with the industry to provide these
students with the requisite resources, "said Dr. Tomas Pastor, one of the
The researcher takes a position on how things really work and how good
things really work for all children. these conditions are established. Schools
alone can not, however, develop creativity solutions together for the various
engagement of the participants affects every aspect of school life and their
participation is crucial to ensure that every individual student reaches his / her
before graduated with a pilot batch from the Senior High School, in order to
sought.
robust HSS program incorporated into the scholastic improvement plan can be
compatible with the SHS program bid, having actual conversations with
DepEd issued models of delivery for the delivery of immersion works in the
Senior High School and a process flow chart of drafting and signing
agreements, as laid down in DepEd Order no. 40 s. However, 2015 does not
needs to respond and not delegate at the level of the schools. With limited
partner industries, the model can initiate a deeper process of engagement with
stakeholders.
unemployed, and are, among other things, emerging from their current career
control and alternative sources of energy in the 21st century. In this sense, the
School in the Philippines. They should also supply them with life skills to help
the 21st Century students, who can contribute to the economic and social
In the Macanas report (2016), his literature discusses that in the field of
The literature says that the Education Department has found a solution to
Framework for Senior High School Support (SHS), DepEd has initiated the
This literature shows that SHS has been launched in different schools in
The student has chosen their TVL track as a specialization in the SHS
and Trade (DOLE), the Philippines ' youth unemployment rate was very high, a.
years (15-24). She said also that the SHS TVL path may change youth
unemployment and that high school graduates will have employment skills in
accordance with labor market requirements TVL tracks equip Senior High
Graduates who have tracked the track of TVL and who have been
awarded the qualification NC II and III may hire them as medium-sized workers
Sison (2011) carried out the Lipanto National High School Specialization
structure and the environment with which they implement the ideas they
acquire from the course. He stressed also that training is only transferred to a
specific job for which it was planned, until it is well implemented and applied
successfully.
district of San Clemente. The trade assessments of grade six students along
the industrial arts elements of the EPP in the district was one of the key
were prepared for secondary TLE training. After the STEP evaluation, the
trade test was modeled. The results revealed that a large majority of
Pangkabuhayan. The students in the three major EPP fields are agriculture,
home economics and the industrial arts. He tried to explain what they did. After
the STEP competition, he determined a trade test. The study showed that
student is willing to benefit from it and adds joy and efficiency to learning. In
performance concluded that higher education was required for students who
not only performed well in academia, but also to build technical knowledge.
Immersion works as part of the Expanded Basic Education Act 2012, are
an important feature of the Senior High School. This can be carried out in
compliance with the DepEd Order No. 30. s. 2017. 2017. The Department
develops expertise, professional ethics and values for studying and in the field
immersed exposures to the program and work of Senior High School in one of
the Schools Division in Region 6, the researcher was asked to perform the
report. With more and more SHS students engaged in work immersion, the
management.
was designed to provide a common foundation for defining what skills and
attributes school leaders need in order to effectively carry out their roles and
lead their schools to excellence and success. Since then, the framework has
been used as the basis for the INNOTECH program offerings for school heads
in the region.
experts from all parts of the area were taken into account during the process.
The findings were taken into consideration. This results in the Southeast Asian
philosophical mission.
The study also pointed out that stakeholders will achieve personal success,
investments, liability and employees, which also fits the Curriculum goals of K
to 12.
School Leadership Program for school leaders. External parties are those who
work and report on a daily basis within the school system. International
stakeholders, though, are individuals who have a strong interest in schools but
don't know specifically what is going on. Both are present at the Brigada
Increasing our awareness of stakeholders ' ties and co-creating interest for
them is Johanna Kujala (2014, Päivi Myllykangas). They examine how key
This was in line with the creation of policy standards for stakeholder
engagement by the Institute for Education Leadership (IEL) in the USA. First of
to deal with difficult issues that affect their ability to provide reliable, effective
and usable basic learning. In addition, IEL emphasized its strategic role at
national and local level in setting up a joint leadership group to actively involve
experience or a working scenario for students, which will improve their skills
learned in school and introduce them to the actual place of work. It consists of
these services shall be regulated by the said law and by the current guidelines
laid down by TESDA and DOLE. Job immersion, as per order, is designed to
learn appropriate and realistic industrial skills under the guidance of industry
experts and staff, to appreciate the importance and application of the values
With the enactment of the Improved Basic Education Act of 2013 of the
Republic Act 10533, the DepEd was tasked with the introduction of the K to 12
of the group, DepEd provides opportunities for different actors to engage in the
In the approved latest draft of the curriculum of the Senior High School
(SHS), students who choose to follow the technical / career paths should
spend 1,404 hours outside the campus and do so as "Divided." The student
the first half or six months of Grade 11. He / she will devote a further 270 hours
in the second half or quarter of Grade 11. It will take 324 hours in the first half
or semester of grade 12. The patient would spend almost all the time (about
540 hours) outside the campus in the last half or quarter of grade 12 (except
for a few testing or therapy sessions). In three-fourths of his or her time, the
applicant becomes a de facto full-time employee or worker in a working
environment for a whole fourth of his or her time in SHS. Our nation has
OJT students rarely expect to produce the same products as regular staff. In
addition, the dive into three phases is divided. The first phase of the
first phase orientates the students and teachers to achieve the goals of Work
Immersion and sets them expectations. The second phase is the design and
programme.
Students are given a qualitative perspective into the actual working climate
at various public and private institutions, based on their path. We have also
had the chance to learn in the Academy and in exchange will help them gain
meaningful experiences that will be very useful in the near future.The purpose
of this immersion is not only to obtain first hand experiences. This aims at
developing young people with an outstanding work ethos and ideals that will
(DOLE), students shall be allowed to dive at work for not less than eighty (80)
hours or not less than two hundred forty (240) hours each day. Students under
15 years of age must have approval of their parents and must be at work for a
maximum of four hours a day. Both the industries and the senior high schools
agree that a minimum of eighty (80) hours is not enough for students to be fully
sufficient.
under the age of age of 18, in relation to Republic Act 9231 or the Special
Act.
immersion process.
to the preferred pathway for all SHSs from public schools, private schools,
state and universities, local colleges and tech technical institutions at DepEd.
The SHS (Senior High School Students) gain experience by simulating jobs.
This lets them apply their knowledge and capabilities relevant to their chosen
track. SHS preparation for university, employment and business is the primary
aim of work immersion. This also includes: exposure to the place of work,
It also aims at the development of life and professional skills by the SHS,
ideas and improving their abilities and technical skills. It can also boost their
and work respect. Job immersion allows SHS to practice in the real workforce
Upon job penetration, SHS will seek parental consent. The school must be
able to check and research the partner organizations for adequacy, safety and
security. The partners in working immersion must conform with TESDA and
SHS aged 18 and under but above 15, they should also require up to 40 hours
a week or eight hours a day. The Work Immersion Program is subject to the
The schools ' job is to: give students versatile immersion programs, give
choices to the intent and needs of the student, organization and collaboration