MATHEMATICS

Daily Practice Problems

Target IIT JEE-2020
Rank Boosting Course (RBC)

TOPIC : FUNCTION DPP. NO.-2

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1. Find the domain of : (a) f (x)  (b) f(x) = log{x}
x  [x]

2. Solve (x – 2) [x] = {x} – 1, (where [x] and {x} denote the greatest integer function less than equal to x
and the fractional part function, respectively.

100
1 r 
3. If [.] denotes the greatest integer function, then the value of   2  100  is
r 1

(A) 49 (B) 50 (C) 51 (D) 52

4. The domain of definition of the function f(x) = {x}{x} + [x][x] is (where { . } represents fractional part and
[ . ] represents greatest integral function)
(A) R – I (B) R – [0, 1)
(C) R –  {I  (0, 1)} (D) I  (0, 1)

x 2  2x  5
5. Let f : R  R be a function defined by f(x) = is
x2  x 1
(A) One-one and into (B) One-one and onto
(C) Many one and onto (D) Many one and into
6. f : N  N, where f(x) = x – (–1)x. Then f is
(A) One-one and into (B) Many-one and into
(C) One-one and onto (D) Many-one and onto
7. Find the set of values of a for which the function f : R  R given by
f(x) = x3 + (a + 2) x2 + 3ax + 5 is one-one.
8. Let A  {1, 2, 3, 4}, B  {a, b, c), then number of functions from A  B, which are not onto is.
(A) 8 (B) 24 (C) 45 (D) 6
9. Let X = {a1, a2, .... a6} and Y = {b1, b2, b3}. The number of functions f from x to y such that it is onto and
there are exactly three elements x in X such that f(x) = b1 is
(A) 75 (B) 90 (C) 100 (D) 120
10. If A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and f : A  A, then total number of invertible function ‘f’ such that f(2)  2, f(4)  4,
f(1) =1 is equal to :
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
11. If A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} and f : A  B is an injective mapping satisfying f(i)  i, then
number of such mappings are :
(A) 182 (B) 181 (C) 183 (D) none of these

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 MATHEMATICS
Daily Practice Problems
Target IIT JEE-2020
Rank Boosting Course (RBC)

TOPIC : FUNCTION DPP. NO.-2

ANSWER AND SOLUTION

1. 5. (D)
1 2 2
(a) We have f (x)    f (x)  x 2 2x  5  (x  1) 2  4  0
x  [x] x  x 1  1 3
x   
We know that 0  x – [x] < 1 for all x  R  2 4

Also, x – [x] = 0 for x  Z

x 2  8x  3
1 f(x) is onto and f '(x)  
Now, f (x)  is defined if (x 2  x  1) 2
x  [x]
f '(x)  0 , has real value of x so function is many
x – [x] > 0 or x  R – Z
one.
Hence, domain = R – Z
Hence, function is many one and into.
(b) f(x) = log{x} is defined if {x} > 0 which is true
6. (C)
for all real numbers except integers.
Hence, the domain is R – Z.  x  1, x is even
f (x)   , which is clearly
 x  1, x is odd
2. for x  2, LHS is always non-negative and
RHS is always negative. one-one and onto.
Hence, for x  2, there is no solution. 7. Since f : R  R is one-one. Therefore, f(x) is
If 1  x < 2, then (x – 2) = (x – 1) – 1 = either strictly increasing or strictly decreasing.
x – 2, which is an identity.  f '(x)  0 or f '(x) for all x.
For 0  x < 1, LHS is 0 and RHS is (–)ve.  3x2 + 2x (a + 2) + 3a > 0 for all x  R
So, there is no solution. or 3x2 + 2x (a + 2) + 3a < 0 for all x  R
For x < 0, LHS is (+ve), RHS is (–ve). But, 3x2 + 2x (a + 2) + 3a cannot be less
So, there is no solution. than zero for all x  R, because the curve
Hence, x  [1, 2) y = 3x2 + 2x (a + 2) + 3a represents a pa-
3. (C) rabola of the form x2 = 4ay for which y > 0 for
some x.
100 49 100
1 r  1 r  1 r 
  2  100  =   2  100     2  100  So, 3x2 + 2x (a + 2) + 3a > 0 for all x.
r 1 r 1 r 50
 4(a + 2)2 – 36a < 0
= 0 + 51 = 51 [ ax2 + bx + c > 0 for all x  D is < 0]
4. (C)  4(a2 + 4a + 4 – 9a) < 0
f(x) = {x}{x} + [x][x]  (a2 – 5a + 4) < 0
Here, base {x} and [x] should not be zero.  (a – 1) (a – 4) < 0
Hence, x  I and x [0, 1)  1 < a < 4.
Thus, domain is R – {I (0, 1)} Hence, f(x) is one-one if a  (1, 4).

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8. (C) 10. (C)
4
Total number of functions from A  B = 3 =
81 and number of onto mappings = coefficient
of x4 in 4!(ex – 1)3.
= coefficient of x4 in 4!(e3x – 3e2x + 3ex – 1)
 3 3.2 4 3.14 
= 4!    0
 4! 4! 4! 

= 81 – 48 + 3 = 81 – 45 = 36
 Number of functions from A  B, which
are not onto is
81 – 36 = 45
9. (D)
Image b1 is assined to any three of the six pre- 11. (B)
images is 6C3 ways. Total one-one function – (at least one get right
Rest two images can be assined to remaining place) + (at least two get right place) – (at least
three pre-images in 23 – 2 ways (as function is
onto). three get right place) + (at least four get right
Hence, number of functions are 6C3 × (23 – 2) place)
= 20 × 6 = 120. = 6C4 × 4! – 4C1 × 5C3 × 3! + 4C2 × 4C2 × 2!
– 4C3 × 3C1 + 4C4 = 181