Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
1 Doctor
LISTENING
Task 1
Listen to the following dialogue and complete it!
Dara : Hi Tasya. Can you help me to solve (1) my problem?
Tasya : With my pleasure, Dara. What’s your problem (2)?
Dara : I am terrible in French and I think I should do
something about it. What do you advise (3) me to do?
Tasya : I suggest you to try this book. It is a fantastic book
for beginners (4).
Dara : It sounds nice (5), but do you have another
suggestion? Because frankly reading book is
boring for me.
Tasya : Hmm, let me think first. Anyway (6), why don’t you try to watch French movie without
subtitle (7). In this way, (ralat: you) not only won’t get bored (8) while learning but
also you can improve (9) your listening skill.
Dara : It’s nice. I’ll try to watch it without French subtitle.
Tasya : The most important thing (10) is to keep our spirit light.
Dara : Thank you, Tasya.
Observing
Read again the material above and ask your teacher if you find something you don’t
under stand!
Answer : Student’s activity
Task 2
Answer the questions based on the completed dialogue above!
1. Who are involved in the dialogue above?
Answer : Dara and Tasya
2. What trouble was being faced by Dara?
Answer : She is terrible in French
3. What is Tasya’s advice to Dara?
Answer : Reading the book about France and watching French movies
SPEAKING
Task 3
Practice the following dialogue with your friend!
Aris : What are you doing, Deb?
Deby : I’m replying e-mail from client and writing 10 articles
about travelling.
Aris : So, you are so busy now, right?
Deby : I’m so stressful.
Aris : Shall I do your half job?
Deby : Really? Isn’t kidding me?
Aris : I’m so serious, Deby.
Deby : Thank you so much, Aris. I appreciate your help.
Aris : Never mind.
Answer: Student’s speaking activity.
Questioning
Ask your friend about his/her favourite folklore and the reason why she/he likes it!
Answer : Student’s activity.
READING
Task 4
Read the following text carefully!
The Legend of Lau Kawar Lake
Task 5
Answer the questions based on the legend above!
1. What is the setting of the story above?
Answer : Kawar village
2. Why did the villages go to the party?
Answer : Because it was the best harvest
3. Who is left in the house?
Answer : The old woman
4. Who ate the food for the old woman?
Answer : The old woman’s grandson
5. What did the old woman do to her son?
Answer : She cursed her son
WRITING
Task 6
Fill in the blank with the right words are provided in the box!
The Mountain God and the River God
A long time ago in Vietnam, there was a beautiful (1) princess. She was the king’s only
daughter. Both the Mountain God and the River God wanted (2)to marry the king’s daughter.
The king said, “You must fight, and the winner (3) will marry the princess”.
So the two Gods fought. They fought (4) with bows and arrows. The Mountain God won
the fight and he married (5) the beautiful princess.
But the River God was very angry (6). He used his power to attack the mountain. The
river got higher, it covered the mountain. It came up to where the Mountain God and princess
lived (7). Then, the Mountain God used his power (8). The mountain got higher too, so the
river couldn’t get the princess.
Now, every year in July and August, when the rains (9) come in Vietnam, the rivers rise,
people say that the River God is still trying (10) to take away the princess.
Group Task 1
Make a dialogue using asking and giving suggestion with your seatmate! Then, practice it in
front of the class! Answer : Student’s activity.
Practice 1
Read the following text and answer the questions!
Exploring
LISTENING
Task 1
Listen to the following dialogue and then fill in the blank!
Helmi : Retno, what do you think (1) is the best solution to
reduce global warming
Retno : I think everyone should start changing (2) their way
of life.
Helmi : What do you mean?
Retno : We should have started (3) to reduce the global
warming.
Helmi : What should we do?
Retno : Well, there are lots of things that we can do. We
should start saving electricity (4), start recycling (5)
things, start using public transportation, buying and consuming (6) as much as we
need only, etc. Basically, just save anything that we can.
Helmi : Wow! You know a lot of things how to reduce the global warming effect. Where
did you learn (7) all of that from?
Retno : I read newspapers, magazines, and get (ralat: also search) for information on (8)
the internet. Actually, I want to inform what I’ve learned to everyone, so that
everybody can start helping (9) to save our mother nature.
Helmi : You’re so awesome. How about if you write it in our school magazine (10) next
month?
Retno : That’s a great idea. I’ll do that.
Task 2
Translate the following words into bahasa Indonesia!
1. reduce : mengurangi
2. changing : merubah
3. global warming : pemanasan global
4. suggest : menyarankan
5. electricity : listrik
6. save : menyimpan
7. learn : belajar
8. newspapers : koran
9. mother nature : ibu pertiwi
10. awesome : menakjubkan
Find a topic that becomes recent controversy! Tell the reason! Answer : Student’s activity.
SPEAKING
Task 3
Practice the dialogue with your friend!
Harry : Hello guys. I have a really serious problem and
I can not found the best solution. Would you like
to help me?
Ron : What is your problem, Harry?
Harry : I am really sad now. Next week I have to stop
my study in this school because my father retired
two days ago. He cannot pay my school fees
anymore.
Peter : You should take it easy, Harry. Actually it is not
Having conversation
a really serious problem.
Harry : How can I solve it? I have no money to pay my school fees.
Peter : I think you should ask for a letter from our headmaster and telling your parent’s
condition. I hope you can get a scholarship.
Ron : I think you are one of the smartest students here, you should be given a scholarship.
So you can continue your study here.
Harry : Thank you for your suggestions. I’ll try to do that.
Answer : Student’s speaking activity
Task 4
Make a dialogue based on the following picture!
Example :
3.
A : ....
B : ....
Answer : Student’s creativity
4.
A : ....
B : ....
Answer : Student’s creativity
5.
A : ....
B : ....
Answer : Student’s creativity
READING
Task 5
Read the following text carefully!
Is Smoking Good For Us?
Task 6
Answer the questions based on the text above!
1. What is the fact about smoking in Britain?
Answer : At least 50 thousands people die every year in Britain as direct result of smoking
2. What is the biggest cause of lung cancer?
Answer : Smoking
3. How many times the death of smoking compared to road accident victims?
Answer : Seven times
4. What is the impact of child smoker?
Answer : He/she gets Bronchitis and Pneumonia
5. What is the conclusion of the text?
Answer : Student’s answer
Communicating
Find a social problem in your surrounding! Identity the main effect and give your opinion to
resolve or reduce the effect of the problem!
Answer : Student’s activity
WRITING
Task 7
Write a conversation with your partner according to these theme!
1. Smoking Ban
2. Deforestation
Answer : Student’s activity
Individual Task 2
Make an article with the title of “The Effect of Consuming Drugs in Indonesia!”
Answer : Student’s activity
Practice 2
Read the following dialogue and answer the questions!
Utami : Our headmaster wanted us to improve and increase our English club quality. What
do you think, Krisna?
Krisna : I think, we should be able to do that.
Utami : So, what should we do?
Krisna : I think we should improve our syllabus. It must be more relevant to English.
Hani : That’s a great idea. It is not only that but also we should know the student’s needs,
because we handle different levels and wishes.
Utami : Yes, I know that. So, do we need new instructors here?
Krisna : I don’t think so.
Questions:
1. Who are involved in the dialogue?
Answer : Utami, Krisna, and Hani
2. What does the headmaster wanted?
Answer : He wants his students to improve and increase the quality of English club
3. Does Krisna think that he can realize the headmaster’s wanted?
Answer : Yes, he does
4. According to Hani, what should the school remember?
Answer : the student’s needs
5. Mention the expressions of asking and giving opinion in the dialogue!
Answer : Asking opinion: What do you think, Krisna?
Giving opinion: I think, we should be able to do that; I think we should improve our syllabus
Once upon a time there was a poor widow who had an only son named Jack. They
were so poor that they didn’t have anything except a cow. When the cow had grown too old,
his mother sent Jack to the market to sell it. On the way to the market, Jack met a butcher
who had some beautiful beans in his hand. The butcher told the boy that the beans were of
great value and persuaded the silly fad to sell the cow for the beans.
Jack brought them happily. When he told his mother about this, his mother became so
angry that she threw the beans out of the window.
When Jack woke up in the morning, he felt the sun shining into a part of his room but
all the rest was quite dark and shady.
So he jumped to the window. What did he see? The beanstalk grew up quite close past
Jack’s window. He opened the window and jumped to the beanstalk which ran up just like a
big ladder. He climbed … and climbed till at last he reached the sky. While looking around,
he saw a very huge castle. He was very amazed.
Then Jack walked along the path leading to the castle. There was a big tall woman
on the doorstep. Jack greeted her and asked for the giantess mercy to give him breakfast,
because he felt very hungry. Although the giantess grumbled at first, finally she gave Jack
a hunk of bread and cheese and a jug of milk.
Jack hadn’t finished when the whole house, began to tremble with the noise of someone’s
coming. “Oh! It’s my husband!” cried the giantess. “What on earth shall I do?”
Hastily the giantess opened a very big cupboard and hid Jack there.
Questions:
1. What is the type of the text?
Answer : Narrative text.
2. What is the begining of the text above?
Answer : Once upon a time there was a poor widow who had an only son named Jack. They were so poor
that they didn’t have anything except a cow.
3. “So he jumped to the window.” What does the word he refer to?
Answer : Jack.
4. What did the butcher tell to the boy?
Answer : The butcher told the boy that the beans were of great value and persuaded the silly fad to sell the
cow for the beans.
5. What did the Jack do when he felt the room has very dark?
Answer : He felt the sun shining into a part of his room but all the rest was quite dark and shady. So he
jumped to the window.
There is a famous mountain between Nan-Tzu and Tso-Ying near Kaohsiung in southern
Taiwan. It is called “Half-Screen Mountain”, as it looks like a Chinese screen with one half
missing. Do you know why it is called Half-Screen Mountain?
Long, long ago, this mountain was jealous of another mountain next to it. The other
mountain’s name was Jade Mountain. Jade Mountain was higher than Half-Screen Mountain
but Half-Screen Mountain did not want to admit this.
One day, it challenged Jade Mountain. “Let’s see who is the higher,” it said. “God can
be our judge.”
Jade Mountain was angry as it knew it was the higher of the two. “Don’t be foolish. You
know I am higher.” It replied.
“Impossible!” Half-Screen Mountain said. “I am so high that if a piece of bean curd were
placed on my head, the sky would be broken.”
At this moment, God was passing by and heard what Half-Screen Mountain said.
He decided to punish Half-Screen Mountain. He ordered the God of Thunder to strike the
mountain with his hammer. The God of Thunder did so. The mountain split in two and half
of it fell into the valley below.
From that day on, people called it Half-Screen Mountain. It was never heard to boat
again.
Questions:
1. What is the content of the story?
Answer : The competition between Jade Mountain and Half Screen Mountain.
2. Where is the location of the story?
Answer : in southern Taiwan
3. What is the challenge proposed by Half Screen Mountain?
Answer : Which mountain is higher.
4. What is the purpose of the text above?
Answer : To entertain the readers
5. What tense do we usually see in the text above?
Answer : Past tense
Enrichment
Questions:
1. What is considered by many people in fast food?
Answer : Normal eating venture
2. When did fast food reach its popularity?
Answer : 1940
3. What are the effects of fast food?
Answer : Obesity and cancer
4. What is the abbrevation of MSG?
Answer : Monosodium Glutamate
5. What kind of thing in fast food which can destrcut the body?
Answer : Chemical addictives
Portfolio
Make an article which consists of your opinion about Indonesian Soccer League now a
days!
Answer : Student’s activity
Observing
Read the material above and then ask your teacher if you don’t understand!
Answer : Student’s activity
LISTENING
Task 1
Listen to the dialogue and then fill in the blank!
Gina : Hi, Ryan. How are you doing (1)?
Ryan : I am not to good.
Gina : What’s wrong?
Ryan : My father got sick (2). He has to stay in the hospital for few days to get medical care
(3).
Gina : What happened (4) to him?
Ryan : He got cancer.
Gina : (I’m sorry to hear that (4). Do you still go to school?
Ryan : Yeah, my mom told me that I have to go to school. She is in the hospital to accompany
(5) my dad.
Gina : I hope your dad will get better soon.
Ryan : Thank you, I hope so.
Task 2
Answer the questions after read the dialogue above!
1. Who are the speakers?
Answer : Ryan and Gina
2. How is Ryan’s condition?
Answer : He is not to good
3. Who stayed in the hospital?
Answer : Ryan’s father
4. Who accompanies Ryan’s father in the hospital?
Answer : Ryan’s mother
5. Mention the expression of hope!
Answer : I hope your dad will get better soon
Questioning
Ask your seatmate’s dream! Share your dream with him/her and then compare it!
Answer : Student’s activity
Task 4
Make a dialogue based on these pictures!
Example : A : What is your hope?
B : I hope I become a nurse.
A : Why did you want to become a nurse?
B : Because I want to help doctor for treating people.
1. A : ___________________________________________
B : ___________________________________________
A : ___________________________________________
B : ___________________________________________
Answer : Student’s activity
2. A : ___________________________________________
B : ___________________________________________
A : ___________________________________________
B : ___________________________________________
Answer : Student’s activity
3. A : ___________________________________________
B : ___________________________________________
A : ___________________________________________
B : ___________________________________________
Answer : Student’s activity
Exploring
READING
Task 5
Read the following text carefully!
A Hope on Education Development In Indramayu
Honorable Juries,
Ladies and Gentlemen:
First, let’s thank Allah who has given us blessing and mercy until we can resemble
here, in this good opportunity. And may our god sent His blessing to our beloved prophet
Muhammad Pease Be Upon Him.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Over last years the condition of education in this District Indramayu was the worst level ever
in West Java. It was fact that we couldn’t hide from this. Some people here thought education
was not important, enrolled their children to school was wasting time and money and big
burden to life. So this condition bred illiteracy, low awareness on education, low standard of life,
unemployment, and in the last our Human Development Index (HDI) was in the lowest level.
And so it was very difficult to apologize when every one of the outsiders, they put on us funny
labels: the region of higher rank of divorced women, the region of lowest education standard,
the region of bus songsters, and so on and so forth.
Those of you who are listening to my speech today in the projects, in this podium, in
this contest, you are on the corners, in the middle, in front of us, I understand that you feel
very sensitive when the people of this District are called outcasts, lowdown, bad condition,
they can’t make life better, and they are nothing, subclass, underclass.
So, For you all the student!
Study hard, faith with all difficulties, reach the science, and enlarge your knowledge.
Look up forward, refuse of all bad labels which has longtime they put on us.
Hold your head high, stick your chest out! It gets dark sometimes, but the morning comes.
Don’t you surrender. Suffering breeds’ character, character breeds faith. In the end, faith will
not disappoint. We have a hope to develop; we have a chance to be better in education,
and in all aspect of life. And all the people need it.
Task 6
Answer the questions based on the text above!
1. What is the condition of Indramayu’s education over the last years?
Answer: At the worst level
2. What is the abbrevation of HDI?
Answer: Human Development Index
3. What is the hope of the speaker to the students?
Answer: Study hard, faith with all difficulties, reach the science, and enlarge the knowledge
4. Where is the location of the speech?
Answer: At the podium of speech contest
5. What is the label of Indramayu?
Answer: the region of higher rank of divorced women, the region of lowest education standard, the region of
bus songsters
WRITING
Task 7
Translate the following letter into bahasa Indonesia!
Sardi
Semanggi Mojo Rt 02/VI, Semanggi, Surakarta
May, 2nd 2015
Subject : wishing good luck to a friend
Dear Sardi,
Looking at your dedication and hard work towards your studies, I hope this letter may
prove as an inspiration to you. I know you have got great brain and good grasping power.
But I would advise you that give yourself some rest at for half an hour so that your mind
gets refreshed. According to me, studying during 5-6 hours at a stretch is not good for your
health because once you feel sick, it will affect on your studies.
So, I would advise you to flash cold water on your eyes to keep them at ease. I know
that you are doing your Chartered Accountant (C.A.) and I also know that you got to study at
least 12–13 hours a day but at intervals. So this is to wish you good luck for your exams. If I
am not wrong, your exams are starting from next month. So do not worry for your exams.
I am sure that you will come out with flying colors. My best wishes are with you. Do well
in your exams.
Convey my regards to uncle and aunt.
Yours lovingly,
Janet
Answer : Student’s activity
Individual Task 1
Make a letter to your friend containing wish and hope expression!
Answer : Student’s creativity
Group Task 1
Make a dialogue contains wish and hope with your seatmate!
Answer : Student’s creativity
Practice 1
Translate the sentences into bahasa Indonesia!
1. I hope I can pass the test.
Answer : Aku harap aku bisa melewati tes ini.
2. I wish I did’t have to do this.
Answer : Aku berharap aku tidak harus melakukan ini.
3. I hope you can graduate in Queens College.
Answer : Aku harap kamu akan lulus di Queens College.
4. I hope everything will be okay.
Answer : Aku harap semua akan berakhir dengan baik.
5. I wish you could change your attitude.
Answer : Aku ingin kau dapat mengubah sikapmu.
B. Invitation
LISTENING
Task 1
Listen and complete the dialogue!
Julio : Hi Ann, how are you today?
Ann : I am okay, what about you (1)?
Julio : I am, fine too. I got a brochure (2) yesterday that there
will be a dog and cat contest on Sunday (3).
Ann : Why I don’t get that brochure?
Julio : That’s why I am telling you now, because I know that
you are cat lover (4)
Ann : Thanks for your information Julio.
Julio : It’s OK. Then, what is your idea (5)? Will you join to the contest?
Task 2
Answer the questions based on the completed dialogue above!
1. Who are the speakers?
Answer : Ann and Julio
2. When did Julio get the brochure?
Answer : Yesterday
3. What animal that Ann loves?
Answer : Cat
4. Will Ann join the contest?
Answer : Yes, she will
5. Where will the contest be held?
Answer : at Marcopolo Hotel
SPEAKING
Task 3
Practise the following dialogue with your friend!
Zarah : Good afternoon, dear friend!
Etra : Good afternoon. Why are you very happy?
Zarah : Today is my birthday.
Etra : Really? Happy birthday, Zarah.
Zarah : Thank you. Would you mind to come to my
birthday party tonight?
Etra : Oh, I’d love to come. Where will the party be
held?
Zarah : at Garing’s Cafe at 8 p.m.
Etra : Okay. Who will you invite?
Zarah : I invite my classmates and some friends from our piano course. too.
Etra : I hope Hana will come to your birthday party.
Zarah : Yeah, it would be nice if you can go together with her.
Etra : May be I’ll ask her later.
Zarah : Okay, good luck.
Etra : Yeah, I wish your party will be great and fun. See you.
Answer : Student’s speaking activity.
Task 4
Read the following invitation carefully and understand the content!
To : All my beloved friends and family
Please come to my 16th birthday party! And don’t forget to bring your sincere
present and don’t forget to pray for God.
Place : Senjaku Restaurant at Jalan Merdeka number 12, Surabaya
Attire : Casual Attire
Time : 09.00 p.m – 12.00 p.m
Date : 1st January 2015
Games : Clown, piñata, hides and seeks, egg bounce, and many more
I’m waiting for your coming! Come before 09.00 pm and wear your casual attire!
Sincerely,
Minnie
Answer : Student’s reading activity.
Communicating
Invite your friend to the event you would like to hold! Make an invitation card!
Answer : Student’s activity.
WRITING
Task 5
Translate the following invitation into bahasa Indonesia!
Lockwood Middle School
307 Main Street
Lockwood, NJ 51686
Individual Task 2
Make an invitation letter and submit to your teacher!
Answer : Student’s activity.
Group Task 2
Do with your seatmate!
Make a conversation using invitation expression about your birthday party, and then
practice it in front of the class!
Answer : Student’s activity.
Practice 2
Read the following text carefully, and then answer the questions!
97 Fir Crescent
Denver, CO 80409
December 17, 2015
Sincerely Yours,
Alex Trulli
Competency Test 2
Our company had seriously planning about our event of charity night on 1st July 2015.
You’re invited to attend on Monday, June 15th 2015, at 10.00 a.m. The meeting will discuss
the rundown of our charity night event.
Please reply by the 14th of June 2015 to confirm your attendance at the meeting. We
look forward to seeing you there.
Sincerly Yours,
Tri Putro
4. Whom is the letter intended for? 10. What corporation does Mr. John Black
a. Mr. Vladimir Putin. lead?
b. Mrs. Golda Meir. a. Livebird Corporation
c. Mr. Ismail Haniyeh. b. Indofood Corporation
d. Mr. Black John. c. Lovebird Corporation
e. Mr. Dave Navarro. d. Freud Asylum Corporation
Answer : d. Mr. Black John.
e. De Sade Corporation
5. What event will be planned by writer’s Answer : Livebird Corporation
company? For number 11–14, complete the dialogue.
a. Charity
Inés : Hey look, Miquel. The Dream
b. Party
Machine is playing again the 15th
c. Watching movie of June.
d. Underground organization
Miquel : Where’s he playing?
e. Coup d’etat
Inés : He’s playing in London, in the
Answer : a. Charity
Hackney Empire.
6. The event will be held on ....
Miquel : What time is it started?
a. 1st July 2015
b. 2nd July 2015 Inés : It starts at 08.00 p.m.
c. 3rd July 2015 Miquel : I’m definitely going to that. …(11)
d. 4th July 2015 with me?
e. 5th July 2015 Inés : I … (12), but … (13) go because
Answer : a. 1st July 2015 my parents won’t be very happy
about it. Do you know how much
7. What will be discussed in the meeting? the tickets cost?
a. How make a coup d’etat to the
current government. Miquel : We can ask them. I think they are
about 20€.
b. The rundowns of the event.
c. The new form of government. Inés : No. I …. (14)
Remedial
Questions:
1. Who will have a birthday party?
Answer : Taylor Williamson
2. How old is Taylor Williamson now?
Answer : 7
3. Where will the party be held?
Answer : Saturday March 3 rd
4. What is the theme of the party?
Answer : Pool Party
5. What is the contact number of the RSVP?
Answer : 401-555-1234
Questions:
1. What is the dresscode of the invitation above?
Answer : Bussines
2. Who was the invited party of the invitation above?
Answer : Simon Berry
3. What is the date of the reception?
Answer : Monday 5th December
4. How long did the reception happen?
Answer : 2 hours
5. Who invites Mr. Berry?
Answer : Mr. Tom Carter
Portfolio
Make a speech about hope and then read it in front of the class!
Answer : Student’s creativity
Woman : … because this is what they 29. Rudi : Do you think it is wrong to hunt
really need animals for sport, Ben?
a. I think this will help them a lot Beni : I … strongly. Besides it’s cruel, it
b. I don’t think that is good will make them vanished.
c. I think they will be spoiled Rudi : I think you are right, Beni.
d. I don’t think it’s necessary a. agree
e. I disagree with the idea b. disagree
Answer : a. I think this will help them a lot c. don’t agree
26. Jana : I ... I will be able to graduate d. don’t think so
from here. e. am afraid it’s suggestion
Nana : So do I. Answer : c. don’t agree
My Neighbour
David had been waiting for his mother in front of the school. His mother usually fetched
him from school but she was not there. David waited for 15 minutes before he walked home
by himself.
When he reached home, he knocked on the door as he did not bring the keys.
Surprisingly, no one answered the door then. David go to the nearby coffee shop where
his father worked to get the keys, he heard the friendly voice of his neighbour, John.
David told him that no one was home and John’s mother suggested that David stayed in their
house till his mother came back. David and John played happily till evening when David’s mother
came back.
David thanked John and his family before he went back into his house. David’s
mother explained to David that she had a backache and she had to see a doctor. From
this experience, David learnt an important lesson, “Neighbours are people who help each
other.”
Questions:
1. Where had David been waiting for his mother?
Answer : In front of the school
2. Did David’s mother fetch him after school that day?
Answer : Yes, he did
3. How long did David wait for his mother?
Answer : 15 minutes
4. Did anybody answer the door when he knocked it?
Answer : No, they didn’t
5. Who suggested David to wait for his mother in their house?
Answer : John’s mother
A. Recount Text
Observing
Read again the material and ask your teacher if you find something you don’t under-
stand! Answer : Student’s activity
LISTENING
Task 1
Listen to the following text and fi ll in the blank!
My First Experience to Ride Motorcycle
Task 2
Answer the questions based on the text above!
1. How old was the writer?
Answer : fifteen years old
Questioning
What is diary? Find the defi nition and the function of diary, then report it in front of the
class! Answer : Student’s activity
Task 3
Listen to the following text and complete it!
R.A. Kartini
Task 4
Find the meaning of the following words!
1. commemorate : memperingati
2. heroine : pahlawan wanita
3. regency : kabupaten
4. noble : terpandang
5. education : pendidikan
Task 5
Practice the following dialogue with your friend!
Joni : Where did you go on the last weekend?
Dani : I went to Tambi Tea Plantation, a small village in Dieng.
Joni : Did you go alone?
Dani : No. I went with my aunt and uncle.
Joni : What did you do there?
Dani : We spent two nights there in a luxurious bungalow inside tea plantation.
Joni : And then what?
Dani : We ate “Mie Ongklok” you know. It’s a traditional food from Wonosobo. The
next morning we visited the tea plantation and watched how tea leaves were
processed.
Joni : Wow, your weekend sounded great!
Dani : Indeed, we had a lovely time there because the weather was cool and the scenery
was beautiful.
Answer : Student’s speaking activity
Task 6
Answer the questions based on the dialogue above correctly!
1. Who are the speakers in the dialogue?
Answer : Joni and Dani
2. Where did Dani go during the weekend?
Answer : Tambi Tea Plantation, a small village in Dieng
3. With whom did Dani go?
Answer : His aunt and uncle
4. What is Mie Ongklok?
Answer : It is the traditional food from Wonosobo
5. What did Dani watch during in the tea plantation?
Answer : How tea leaves were processed
Exploring
Explore and tell about the function of recount text (biography) in our life!
Answer : Student’s activity
Task 7
Read the following text carefully! Then, answer the questions!
My Rush Time as a Journalist
Task 8
Find the meaning of the following words!
1. schedule : jadwal
2. briefings : pengenalan singkat
3. mitigation : persiapan bencana
4. challenging : menantang
5. refugee : pengungsi
6. heart breaking : menyedihkan hati
7. inadequate : tidak layak
8. glaring : silau
WRITING
Task 9
Arrange these paragraphs into a good biographycal text!
Shoichiro Honda
Individual Task 1
Find a biography of your public fi gure! Rewrite it using your own words! Then, submit it
to your teacher!
Answer : Student’s activity
Group Task 1
Tell your past experience to your partner! Then, your partner will give questions or
comments of it. Write her/his questions or comments into your book, and read them in
front of the class!
Answer : Student’s activity
B. Personal Letter
LISTENING
Task 1
Listen to the following letter and then fill in the blank!
Dear my best friend,
Hi, Nabila. It’s been 8 months we did not see each other (1) since you moved to Jogjakarta.
How are you there? I hope you are always healthy and happy (2) just like me here. I’m glad
finally I am able to write this letter to you because I miss you so much. I missed (3) the times
Melody
Task 2
Answer the questions from the text above!
1. Who is the writer of the text above?
Answer : Melody
2. Who is the recipient of the letter above?
Answer : Nabila
3. What is the award reveived by Nabila?
Answer : As the best student in her school
4. Where did Melody (ralat: Nabila) move?
Answer : Jogjakarta
5. Where will Melody continue her study?
Answer : Universitas Gadjah Mada
Task 3
Find the meaning of the following words!
1. asked : bertanya
2. pleaded : meminta
3. begged : memohon
4. cried : berseru
5. whined : mengeluh
6. whispered : berbisik
7. muttered : bergumam
8. interrupted : menyela
9. shouted : berteriak
Task 4
Listen to the following dialogue and then fill in the blank!
Dira : Hi how are you today?
Hani : Pretty good (1), thanks.
Dira : Did you go (2) to last Friday night Fandi’s birthday party?
Hani : Yes, I went. I think that was great (3) party, I liked it so much.
Dira : I also, especially for the food, I ate (4) some delicious food in
that party.
Hani : Hahaha, you did it so well I think.
Dira : Yap, hahaha.
Hani : Did you see (5) Novan at the party?
Dira : Yes, I saw him. He sang (6) a nice song in that party. Two girls are
Hani : But I didnt see him in that party. having conversation
Dira : May be, there were so many people (7) there.
Hani : Yap, it was crowded (8) , I couldn’t meet him.
Dira : Oh the bell (9) is ring. Its time back to class.
Hani : All right. See you again.
Dira : See you. I also back to class (10)
Task 5
Answer the questions based on the dialogue above!
1. Who are involved in the dialogue?
Answer : Dira and Hani
2. Did Hani go to the party last Friday?
Answer : Yes, she did
Task 6
Pronounce the following word correctly!
1. asked 6. whispered
2. pleaded 7. muttered
3. begged 8. interrupted
4. cried 9. shouted
5. whined 10. explained
Answer : Student’s activity
Associating
SPEAKING
Task 7
Read the following letter loudly with the right pronunciation!
The Rogers
255 Ditchburn Road
Charleston, SC 29414
January 12, 2015
Dear Ann,
I really want to thank you for all of the trouble you went to entertaining the entire family
over the past holiday season.
I know that you organize these holiday gatherings because you enjoy doing it and you
love to have everyone get together at your place. Nevertheless, I just want to make sure
that you understand how much the rest of us appreciate everything you do to make these
get-togethers happen.
Having helped Susan organize a few much smaller social gatherings over the years I
know how much work is involved. I realize how much planning and preparation you must
have to do each and every year so that the entire extended family and assorted friends and
acquaintances have a happy and fun holiday celebration. It’s amazing really, that you are
able to do such a great job, year after year, in parallel with your other duties, both as a mom
and an active volunteer worker!
John
Answer : Student’s activity
Task 8
Practice the following dialogues with your friend!
1. A : How was you weekend?
B : It wasn’t a bad weekend, but it was too short.
A : Did you do anything interesting?
B : I went to a party at Mike’s house.
A : Did you enjoy it?
B : Yes, I did. I hadn’t gone to a party in a long time.
2. A : Did you see any movies on the weekend?
B : Yes, I saw “Mission to Mars”. It wasn’t bad.
A : I heard about it. There are a lot special effects.
B : Yes, the special effects were the best part.
A : So, did you enjoy it?
B : Yes, I did. I hadn’t gone to a movie in ages.
3. A : I don’t usually go to movies.
B : I never go to movies. I haven’t gone to a movie in two months.
A : What did you do over the weekend?
B : I went bowling for the first time in six years.
A : That must have been fun.
B : It was a lot of fun.
4. A : How was your trip to L.A.?
B : I didn’t go to L.A. as I had planned.
A : What happened? I thought you were going.
B : I missed the plane.
A : You missed the plane? What a shame.
B : Yea. By the time I got to the airport, the plane had already left.
5. A : How was Dino’s party?
B : We didn’t enjoy the party very much.
A : How come? You were looking forward to it.
B : We got there very late.
A : You got there late?
B : Yeah. By the time we got there, most of the guests had already left.
Answer : Student’s activity
READING
Task 10
Read the personal letter below!
Andi
Jl. Sukamenanti, 16
Semarang 2030
Hello my friend, how are you there? I hope you are good. I miss you because we have
not met in a long time. Do you miss me too? If you are on vacation, I hope you can visit
Lampung. I’m sure you will love it because Lampung is a great province. I will take you to
many places such as Kiluan bay and to the most beautiful places in Indonesia. I know that
you love surfing and I have so many secret places for you to surf. So, I recommend you to
visit here a couple of weeks.
Hopefully we can meet soon, my best friend.
Your friend,
Dika
Task 11
Answer the questions after understand the letter!
1. Who is the writer of the letter?
Answer : Dika
2. Who is the recipient of the letter?
Answer : Andi
3. Where does Andi live?
Answer : He lives in Semarang
4. What places are recommended by Dika?
Answer : Kiluan Bay and the other most beautiful places
5. What is the relationship between the writer and the recipient!
Answer : They are best friend
WRITING
Task 12
Translate the following letter into bahasa Indonesia!
Tasikmalaya, 11 Februari 2015
Riyani
Jln. Cendana. No. 16
Makassar 10110
Hello my friend, how are you doing, there? I hope you are in good condition. I am sending
this letter to give you some good news.
It’s been one year we separated, since you moved to Makassar. I miss you so much. I’m
really looking forward to mee you soon. After waiting for so long, I finally granted permission
to visit you in Makassar. Next month I will go there by plane. When I got there, you have
to take me around to the tourist attractions there. I really wanted to visit the Losari beach.
See you there buddy.
Your friend,
Pevita
Answer : Student’s activity
Group Task 2
Write a letter to your classmate and then tell your classmate to make a reply of the letter!
Answer : Student’s activity
Practice 2
Read the following text and then answer the questions!
Dear Munaroh,
Today is my last time in this organization. It’s hard to believe it. I have spent so much
times for being together and working in this company. It is really lovely to have a good
friend like you.
I will really miss you. I will miss all of you support. Your are really my best friend.
Keep working hard for your family. Don’t ever give up. Please keep writing letters for me.
I hope we can meet at least once a month in our favorite restaurant.
Please keep in touch.
Your Friend,
Siti Maimunah
Questions:
1. Who is the writer of the letter?
Answer : Siti Maimunah
2. What is the content of the letter?
Answer : Farewell letter
3. What is Siti’s hope to Munaroh?
Answer : Meet at leats once a month
4. What is the relationship between the writer and the recipient?
Answer : Best friend
5. Is Siti at one organization with Munaroh?
Answer : Yes, she is
Julius Caesar was a Roman general and statesman. He played a critical role in the
gradual transformation of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire.
In 60 BC, Caesar entered into a political alliance with Crassus and Pompey that was to
dominate Roman politics for several years. Their attempts to amass power for themselves
through populist tactics were opposed within the Roman Senate by the conservative elite,
among them Cato the Younger with the frequent support of Cicero. Caesar’s conquest of
Gaul extended Rome’s territory to the North Sea, and in 55 BC he conducted the first Roman
invasion of Britain. These achievements granted him unmatched military power and threatened
to eclipse Pompey’s standing. The balance of power was further upset by the death of Crassus
in 53 BC. Political realignments in Rome finally led to a stand-off between Caesar and Pompey,
the latter having taken up the cause of the Senate. Ordered by the senate to stand trial in
Rome for various charges, Caesar marched from Gaul to Italy with his legions, crossing the
Rubicon in 49 BC. This sparked a civil war from which he emerged as the unrivaled leader of
the Roman world.
After assuming control of government, he began extensive reforms of Roman society and
government. He centralized the bureaucracy of the Republic and was eventually proclaimed
“dictator in perpetuity”. A group of senators, led by Marcus Junius Brutus, assassinated the
dictator on the Ides of March (15 March) 44 BC, hoping to restore the constitutional government
of the Republic. However, the result was a series of civil wars, which ultimately led to the
establishment of the permanent Roman Empire by Caesar’s adopted heir Octavius (later
known as Augustus). Much of Caesar’s life is known from his own accounts of his military
campaigns, and other contemporary sources, mainly the letters and speeches of Cicero and
the historical writings of Sallust. The later biographies of Caesar by Suetonius and Plutarch
are also major sources.
B. Read the following text and then answer the questions (ralat: fill in the blank)!
I recently visited Sydney with my parents. We visited many interesting places. The one
I enjoyed best was the Wildlife Park.
The Wildlife Park has a lot different Australian animals and birds. There are over 600 animals,
including kangaroos, wallabies, koala and crocodiles. They are kept in their natural surroundings.
I much preferred the Wildlife Park to a zoo where a lot of animals are in cages.
We were able to walk along the kangaroos and wallabies. We were even allowed to
touch them and to feed them. It was very exciting to be very so close to them.
We saw koala bears. They looked very cuddly. I got my photograph taken with one of
them. It is a wonderful souvenir of my holiday in Sydney.
We also went to see the crocodiles. The Wildlife Park has a lot of fresh, water and salt-
water crocodiles. Some of them were very big and scary with, huge teeth. I did not get very
close to them.
We also visited the aviary. There were some very colorful birds there. I really liked an
old parrot which could talk.
I wish we could have spent more time in the Wildlife Park. There were so much to
see.
1. The writer visited .... Sydney
2. In Wildlife Park, there are ... animals and birds. 600
3. In the text above, the writer touched .... one of koala bears
4. There are ... kinds of crocodile in Wildlife Park. 2 (fresh water and salt-water crocodiles)
5. There are many colorful birds in .... aviary
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States (1861–1865), who preserved
the Union during the American Civil War and brought about the emancipation of the slaves.
Among American heroes, Lincoln continues to have a unique appeal for his fellow
countrymen and also for people of other lands. This charm derives from his remarkable life
story-the rise from humble origins, the dramatic death and from his distinctively human and
humane personality as well as from his historical role as savior of the Union and emancipator
of the slaves. His relevance endures and grows especially because of his eloquence as a
spokesman for democracy. In his view, the Union was worth saving not only for its own sake
because it embodied an ideal, the ideal of self-government. In recent years, the political side
to Lincoln’s character, and his racial views in particular, have come under close scrutiny, as
scholars continue to find him a rich subject for research. The Lincoln Memorial in Washington,
D.C., was dedicated to him on May 30, 1922.
1. What does the text tell you about?
Answer : It tells about Abraham Lincoln
2. Who is Abraham Lincoln?
Answer : 16th President of United States
3. How long was Abraham Lincoln being a president?
Answer : Four years
4. What is the achievement of Abraham Lincoln?
Answer : Emancipation of slaves
5. Is Abraham Lincoln an eloquence of democracy?
Answer : Yes, he is
Remedial
Enrichment
Portfolio
Write a letter to your friend about your happy or bad luck experience! Then read it in front
of the class!
Answer : Student’s activity
The following text is for questions number 4. The orientation of that story is ....
1–8. a. I love traveling but I don’t like losing
I love travelling in the country, but my way.
I don’t like losing my way. I went on an b. I went on an excursion recently,
excursion recently, but my trip took me but my trip took me longer than I
longer than I expected. “I’m going to expected.
Woodford green ,’ I said to the conductor c. I sat in front of the bus to get a good
as I got on the bus ,” but don’t know where view.
it is.”’ I’ll tell you where to get off,” answered d. After some time, the bus stopped.
the conductor. e. I realize with shock that I was the
I sat in front of the bus to get a good only passenger left on the bus.
view of the countryside. After several times, Answer : a. I love traveling but I don’t like losing
the bus stopped. Looking round, I realize my way
with a shock that I was the only passenger 5. Event I (one) is ….
left on the bus. “You’ll have to get off here”, a. When the writer sat in front of the
the conductor said. “This is as far as we bus to get a good view
go”. “Is this Woodford Green?”, I asked b. The bus stopped and the writer
“oh Dear, “said the conductor suddenly, “ realize that he was the only
I forgot to put you off’. “ It doesn’t matter,” passenger on the bus
I said” I’ll get off here”. We are going back c. The conductor said that the writer
now,” said the conductor. Well, in that case, had to get off here
I prefer to stay on the bus,” I answered. d. The writer wanted to go the Woodford
Green but he didn’t know where it is
1. Paragraph 1 tells us about ….
e. The conductor forgot to put the
a. the setting
writer off
b. the participant
c. the event Answer : b. The bus stopped and the writer real-
d. the complication ize that he was the only passenger on the bus
e. the setting and the participant 6. The ending of that story is ....
Answer : c. the event a. The bus went back into town
2. The event of the recount text tells us b. The writer got off the bus
about …. c. The writer decided to go back again
a. set of time with the bus
b. the places d. The conductor will give a free ride
c. what happen to participant e. The conductor felt story
d. end of the text Answer : c. The writer decided to go back again
e. character of the participant with the bus
Answer : c. what happen to participant 7. When the writer found out that he was
3. Closure of events has the same meaning the only passenger left on the bus, he
with …. felt ...
a. conclusion d. reorientation a. ashamed d. regret
b. final part e. review b. angry e. shocked
c. summary c. disappointed
Answer : d. reorientation Answer : e. shocked
Once upon a time there lived a mother 26. Where did the woman live with her child?
with her child. They lived by the river of a. River of Sebangau
Sebangau. His mother named Bawi Kuwu b. Toba Lake
and her child named Tangkiling. c. Telaga Warna
One day, when Tangkiling was playing d. Banyuwangi
with his friends, he felt hungry and went e. Surakarta
home to eat. But, he didn’t want to wait Answer : a. River of Sebangau
his mother for cooking. Then, he cried and 27. Who is the name of the son?
made his mother angry. Then, Bawi Kuwu a. Sangkuriang d. Cindilaras
hit his head until injured. b. Jaka Tarub e. Ajisaka
Tangkiling ran away from home and c. Thangkiling
adopted by a merchant from China. Then, Answer : c. Thangkiling
Tangkiling was invited to China by the
On Thursday 24 April we went to the Botanical Gardens (1). We walked down and boarded
(2) the bus. After we arrived at the garden, we walked down to the Education Centre.
The third grade students went to (3) have a look around. First, we went to the first farm
and Mrs. James read us some information. Then, we looked at all the lovely (4) plants. After
that we went down to a little spot in the Botanical Garden and had a morning tea break.
Next, we did sketching (5) and then we met the fourth grade students at the Education Centre
to have lunch (6). Soon after that, it was time for us to go and make our terrariums while the
fourth year students went to have walk.
A lady took us into special room and introduced herself, then she explained (7) what we
were going to do. Next, she took us to a pyramid terrarium. It was really interesting (8). After
we had finished (9), we met the fourth grade students outside the gardens. Then we reboarded
(10) the bus and returned to school.
A. KOMPETENSI INTI
KI 1 : Menghayati dan mengamalkan ajaran agama yang dianutnya
KI 2 : Menghayati dan mengamalkan perilaku jujur, disiplin, tanggungjawab, peduli (gotong royong, kerjasama, toleran, damai), santun,
responsif dan pro-aktif dan menunjukan sikap sebagai bagian dari solusi atas berbagai permasalahan dalam berinteraksi secara
efektif dengan lingkungan sosial dan alam serta dalam menempatkan diri sebagai cerminan bangsa dalam pergaulan dunia
KI 3 : Memahami, menerapkan, menganalisis pengetahuan faktual, konseptual, prosedural dan metakognitif berdasarkan rasa ingin
tahunya tentang ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, seni, budaya, dan humaniora dengan wawasan kemanusiaan, kebangsaan,
kenegaraan, dan peradaban terkait penyebab fenomena dan kejadian, serta menerapkan pengetahuan prosedural pada bidang
kajian yang spesifik sesuai dengan bakat dan minatnya untuk memecahkan masalah.
KI 4 : Mengolah, menalar, dan menyaji dalam ranah konkret dan ranah abstrak terkait dengan pengembangan dari yang dipelajarinya
di sekolah secara mandiri, bertindak secara efektif dan kreatif, serta mampu menggunakan metoda sesuai kaidah keilmuan.
B. KOMPETENSI DASAR
1.1 Mensyukuri kesempatan dapat mempelajari bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa pengantar komunikasi International yang diwujudkan
dalam semangat belajar.
2.1.Menunjukkan perilaku santun dan peduli dalam melaksanakan komunikasi interpersonal dengan guru dan teman.
2.2.Menunjukkan perilaku jujur, disiplin, percaya diri, dan bertanggung jawab dalam melaksanakan komunikasi transaksional dengan
guru dan teman.
2.3.Menunjukkan perilaku tanggung jawab, peduli, kerjasama, dan cinta damai, dalam melaksanakan komunikasi fungsional.
3.1 Menganalisis fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan pada ungkapan memberi saran dan tawaran, serta responnya,
sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya.
3.2 Menganalisis fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan untuk menyatakan dan menanyakan tentang pendapat dan pikiran,
sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya
4.1 Menyusun teks lisan dan tulis untuk menyatakan, menanyakan, dan merespon ungkapan memberi saran dan tawaran, dengan
memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai konteks.
4.2 Menyusun teks lisan dan tulis untuk menyatakan dan merespon ungkapan menyatakan pendapat dan pikiran, dengan memperhatikan
fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai konteks.
C. TUJUAN PEMBELAJARAN
Setelah mempelajari bab ini, siswa diharapkan mampu :
1. Menerapkan percakapan yang berbentuk ekspresi menawarkan (Offering).
2. Menerapkan percakapan yang berbentuk ekspresi memberikan saran (Suggesting).
3. Menerapkan percakapan yang berbentuk memberi dan meminta pendapat.
4. Mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur yang digunakan dalam teks diskusi.
D. MATERI PEMBELAJARAN
1. Giving Offering, Suggestion and Folklore.
2. Asking and Giving Opinion and Discussion Text
E. METODE PEMBELAJARAN
Informasi, diskusi, praktik, dan penugasan.
F. LANGKAH-LANGKAH KEGIATAN
1. Offering, Suggestion and Folklore
Mengamati
a. Siswa menyimak/ mendengarkan ungkapan memberi saran dan tawaran dan responnya dengan (ucapan, tekanan kata,
intonasi, ejaan) yang tepat, serta sikap santun dan peduli.
b. Siswa mencoba menirukan pengucapannya dan menuliskan ungkapan yang digunakan.
c. Siswa belajar mengambil giliran dalam melakukan tindak komunikasi
Menanya
Dengan pertanyaan pengarah dari guru, siswa mempertanyakan:
a. Fungsi sosial
b. Ungkapan yang digunakan untuk memberi saran dan tawaran
c. Penggunaan unsur kebahasaan dari tindakan komunikatif memberi saran dan tawaran dan responnya.
Mengeksplorasi
a. Siswa secara mandiri mencari pengetahuan tambahan tentang tujuan, ungkapan, dan unsur kebahasaan yang digunakan
dalam ungkapan memberi dan dan tawaran dan meresponnya.
b. Siswa berlatih menggunakan ungkapan tersebut
c. Siswa berlatih mengambil giliran dan menggunakan kesantunan dalam berkomunikasi
..............................................., 20..
Mengetahui, Guru Mata Pelajaran
Kepala sekolah
______________________ _________________________
NIP. NIP.
BAB 2
RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN
A. KOMPETENSI INTI
KI 1 : Menghayati dan mengamalkan ajaran agama yang dianutnya.
KI 2 : Menghayati dan mengamalkan perilaku jujur, disiplin, tanggungjawab, peduli (gotong royong, kerjasama, toleran, damai), santun,
responsif dan pro-aktif dan menunjukan sikap sebagai bagian dari solusi atas berbagai permasalahan dalam berinteraksi secara
..............................................., 20..
Mengetahui, Guru Mata Pelajaran
Kepala sekolah
______________________ _________________________
NIP. NIP.
BAB 3
RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN
A. KOMPETENSI INTI
KI 1: Menghayati dan mengamalkan ajaran agama yang dianutnya.
KI 2: Menghayati dan mengamalkan perilaku jujur, disiplin, tanggungjawab, peduli (gotong royong, kerjasama, toleran, damai), santun,
responsif dan pro-aktif dan menunjukan sikap sebagai bagian dari solusi atas berbagai permasalahan dalam berinteraksi secara
efektif dengan lingkungan sosial dan alam serta dalam menempatkan diri sebagai cerminan bangsa dalam pergaulan dunia.
KI 3: Memahami, menerapkan, menganalisis pengetahuan faktual, konseptual, prosedural dan metakognitif berdasarkan rasa ingin
tahunya tentang ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, seni, budaya, dan humaniora dengan wawasan kemanusiaan, kebangsaan,
kenegaraan, dan peradaban terkait penyebab fenomena dan kejadian, serta menerapkan pengetahuan prosedural pada bidang
kajian yang spesifik sesuai dengan bakat dan minatnya untuk memecahkan masalah.
KI 4: Mengolah, menalar, dan menyaji dalam ranah konkret dan ranah abstrak terkait dengan pengembangan dari yang dipelajarinya
di sekolah secara mandiri, bertindak secara efektif dan kreatif, serta mampu menggunakan metoda sesuai kaidah keilmuan.
B. KOMPETENSI DASAR
1.1 Mensyukuri kesempatan dapat mempelajari bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa pengantar komunikasi International yang diwujudkan
dalam semangat belajar.
2.1.Menunjukkan perilaku santun dan peduli dalam melaksanakan komunikasi interpersonal dengan guru dan teman.
2.2.Menunjukkan perilaku jujur, disiplin, percaya diri, dan bertanggung jawab dalam melaksanakan komunikasi transaksional dengan
guru dan teman.
2.3.Menunjukkan perilaku tanggung jawab, peduli, kerjasama, dan cinta damai, dalam melaksanakan komunikasi fungsional.
3.5 Menganalisis fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan dari teks surat pribadi, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya.
4.7 Menangkap makna teks surat pribadi.
..............................................., 20..
Mengetahui, Guru Mata Pelajaran
Kepala sekolah
______________________ _________________________
NIP. NIP.