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Based on the Syllabus prepared by Atty. Hanniyah P.

Sevilla for her class in the


School Year 2015-2016

PART I –
Basic Concepts

- What are the policy objectives of labor relations law?


- What is the difference between labor standards and labor relations?
- A look at constitutional provisions dealing with labor relations
- Essential requisites for labor relations law to apply, i.e., employer-employee
relationship and its basic concepts.
- Definition of Terms under Article 219 of the Labor Code and its IRR

References:
 Book V, Titles I and II, Labor Code including IRR
 1987 Constitution vs. Article III, Labor Code
 Cases:
o LVN vs. Philippine Musicians Guild (January 28, 1961)
o Legend Hotel Manila vs Realuyo, G.R. No. 153511
o Dy Keh Beng vs. International Labor (May 25, 1979)
o RJL Martinez Fishing vs. NLRC (January 31, 1984)
o Philippine Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals vs. COA
(Sept. 25, 2007)
o Feati University vs. Bautista, 18 SCRA 1190 (1966)
o Associated Labor Union vs. Borromeo, 26 SCRA 88 (1968)
o Bautista vs. Inciong, G.R. No. 52824 (1988)
o Corporal, et al. vs. NLRC, GR No 129315 (2000); Jo vs. NLRC
(2000)
o Bernarte vs. PBA, G.R. No. 192084 (2011)
o Locsin vs. PLDT, G.R. No. 185251 (2009)
o Lirio vs. Genovia, G.R. No. 169757, November 2011
o Javier vs. Fly Ace Corp., G.R. No. 192558, February 15, 2012
o Sy vs. Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 142293, February 2003
o Encyclopedia Britannica vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 87098, November 4,
1996

PART II –
Right to Self Organization (RTSO)

- In the private and public sectors, who are the persons allowed and disallowed
to form/join labor organizations?
- Who may unionize for purposes of collective bargaining?

 Book V, Title V, Labor Code, including IRR


 E.O. 180, IRR
 Cases:
o FEU Dr. Nicador Reyes Medical Foundation vs. Trajano, G.R. No.
76273 (1987)
o San Jose Electric Service Coop vs. Ministry, G.R. No. 77231 (1989)
o Benguet Electric Coop vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G.R. No. 79025 (1989)
o Int’l Catholic Migration Commission vs. Pura-Calleja, G.R. No.
857850
o Kapatiran sa Meat and Canning Division vs. BLR, G.R. No. L-82914
o Manila Electric case, May 20, 1991
o United Pepsi-Cola vs. Laguesma, G.R. No. 122226 (1998)
o General Rubber & Footwear Corp vs. BLR, G.R. No. 74262 (1987)
o Engineering Equipment vs. NLRC, 133 SCRA 752 (1984)
o National Merchandising Corp vs. CIR, G.R. L-18710 (1963)
o Tagaytay Highlands case, G.R. No. 14200 (2003)
o Republic vs. Kawashima, G.R. No. 160352 (2008)
o SMCC-Super vs. Charter, G.R. No. 169717 (2011)
o San Miguel Corp. Supervisors vs. Laguesma, G.R. No. 110399
(August 1997)
o Rediscussed in San Miguel vs. San Miguel, G.R. No. 146206 (2011)
o Sugbuanon Rural Bank Inc. vs. Laguesma, G.R. No. 116194 (2000)
vs.
o Tabacalera Insurance Co, 152 SCRA 667 (1987)
o SSS vs. COa, G.R. No. 149240 (2000)

PART III – Labor Organization

- Formation
o Registration
o Cancellation
- Function/Main purpose
- Rights and Conditions of Membership
- Rights and Obligations of Legitimate Labor Organizations

 Title IV, Labor Code, including IRR


 Definition of terms under Art. 212
o Labor organization vs. legitimate labor organization
o Worker’s association vs. legitimate worker’s association
o Union
 Independent union
 Local/Charter
 Affiliate
 Federation/National Union/Trade Union Center

Cases:
- Progressive Dev’t Corp vs. Sec, G.R. No. 96425, February 4, 1992
- Adamson vs. CIR, 127 SCRA 268
- Malayang Samahan ng mga Manggagawa sa M. Greenfield vs. Ramos, G.R.
No. 113907, Feb 2000
- Tropical Hut Food Ees vs. Tropical Hut, G.R. No. 43495, January 30, 1990
- Volkschel Labor Union vs. BLR, G.R. No. L-45824 (1985)
- Liberty Cotton Mills Workers Union vs. Liberty, G.R. No. L-33987 (1975)
- Villar vs. Inciong, 121 SCRA 444 (1983)
- Associated Workers Union vs. NLRC, G.R. 87266-69, July 30, 1990
- Elisco-Elirol Labor Union vs. Noriel, G.R. No. 41955, December 1977
- Heritage Hotel Manila vs. National Union of Workers, G.R. 178296, 2011
- National Union of Bank Employees vs. PEMA, PNB, G.R. No. 174287
(2013)

Midterm Exam Coverage:

PART IV- CERTIFICATION ELECTION AND REPRESENTATION


ISSUES
COLLECTIVE BARGAINING
UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES

A. Certification Election and Representation Issues

I. Title VII - Articles 255 to 260, Labor Code, IRR

Definition of Terms/Concepts:
 Exclusive Bargaining Agent/Representative
 Organized vs. Unorganized Establishment
 Certification Elections (and how it is conducted)
 Voluntary Recognition
 Direct Certification
o (Central Negros Electric Coop vs. Secretary, G.R. No. 94045
(1991)
 Consent Election
 Bargaining Unit
 Failure of Elections
 Run-off Election

Cases:
 Appropriate Bargaining Unit
o Democratic vs. Cebu Stevedoring, G.R. L-10321 (1958)
o Alhambra Cigar
o San Miguel Corp. Supervisors vs. Laguesma, G.R. 110399 (August,
1997)
o Philips Industrial vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 88957 (June, 1992)
o NAFLU vs. Mainit Lumber, G.R. No. 79526 (December, 1990)

 Petition for Certification Election


o Me-Shurn Corporation case, January 11, 2005
o Nestle Philippines case, 209 SCRA834 (1992)
o Cruzvale case, 238 SCRA 389 (1994)
o La Suerte Cigar & Cigarette, 123 SCRA 674 (1983)
o California Mfg. Corp, 209 SCRA 606 (1992)
o National Mines vs. Luna, G.R. No. L-46722, June, 1978
o Progressive Dev’t vs. Laguesma, G.R. No. 115077 (1997)
o Capitol Medical vs. Laguesma, G.R. No. 106830 (1993)
o Capitol Medical vs. Laguesma, G.R. 118915 (1997)
o KAMPIL-KATIPUNAN vs. Trajano, G.R. No. 75810 (1991)
o ALU vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G.R. No. 77282 (1989)
o M.Y. San Biscuit vs. Laguesma, G.R. No. 95011 (1991)
o Laguna Autoparts Mfg. Corp vs. Secretary, G.R. No. 157146 (2005)
o Samahan vs. Secretary, G.R. No. 128067 (1998)
o Reyes vs. Trajano, G.R. No. 84433 (1992)
o Chris Garments vs. Sto. Tomas, G.R. 16742 (2009)
o National Union of Workers in Hotels vs. SOLE, G.R. No. 131581
(2009)

B. Collective Bargaining and Administration of Agreement

II. Title VII – Articles 253 to 254, Labor Code, IRR

Definition of Terms/Concepts:
 Meaning of Duty to Bargain (in organized and unorganized establishments)
 Collective Bargaining Agreement (the process)
 Automatic Renewal/Hold Over
 Zipper Clause

 Cases:
o Kiok Loy vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 54334 (1986)
o Lakas ng Manggagawang Makabayan vs. Marcelo, 118 SCRA 422
(1982)
o Divine Word University vs. Sec., G.R. No. 91915 (1992)
o Samahan ng mga Manggagawa sa Top Farm vs. NLRC, G.R. No.
113856 (1998)
o Union of Filipro Ees vs. Nestle, G.R. No. 158930-31 (2008)
o Colegio de San Juan de Letran vs. Association, G.R. No. 141471
(2000)
o Standard Charter Bank vs. Confessor, G.R. No. 114974 (2004)
o ATU vs. Trajano, G.R. L-75321 (1998)
o ALU vs. Ferrer-Calleja, G.R. No. 77282 (1989)
o Planters Products vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 78524 (1989)
o General Milling Corporation vs. CA, G. R. No. 146728 (2004)
o Abaria vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 154113 (December, 2011)
o San Miguel Foods vs. San Miguel Corp Supervisor, G.R. No. 146206
(August, 2011)
o Manila Mining Employees Association vs. Manila Mining, G.R. No.
178222-23 (2010)
o GMC case, G.R. No. 149552
o Liberty Flour Mills, G.R. No 58768-70
o Manila Mandarin Hotel case, G.R. No. 76989
o BPI case, GR No. 164301 (2010)
 Renewal of CBA during 60-day freedom period
o ALU vs. Calleja, G.R. No. 85085 (1989)
o Gen. Maritime vs. South Sea Shipping, G.R. No. L-14689 (1960)
o ATU vs. Trajano, G.R. No. 75321 (1988)
o Me-Shurn case, ibid.

C. UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES

Articles 246 to 249, Art. 288, Art. 118, Labor Code, IRR)

Cases:
 Mariano vs. Royal Interocean, G.r. No. L-12429 (1961)
 Wise & Co vs. Wise & Co EE’s Union, G.R. No. 87612 (1989)
 Babuet vs. Roche Pharmaceuticals, G.R. No. L-45402 (1987)
 Judric Canning vs. Inciong, G.R. No. L-51494 (1982)
 CLLG vs. Gochanco Workers Union, G.r. No. L-67158 (1988)
 Cruz vs. PAFLU, G. R. No. L-26519
 Insular Life Assurance Co vs. Insular Life, G.R. No. L-25291 (1971)
 Complex Electronics vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 121315 (1999)
 Tanduay Distillery vs. NLRC, G.R. No. L-75037 (1987)
 Confederated Sons of Labor vs. Anakan Lumber, G.R. No. L-12503 (1960)
 Malayang Samahan sa Greenfield vs. Ramos, G.R. No. 113907 (2000)
 Tropical Hut Ee’s Assoc vs. Tropical Hut, G.R. No. L-43495-99 (1990)
 Kapisanan vs. Hamilton Distillery, G.R. No. L-18112 (1962)
 Mabeza vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 118506 (1997)
 PICOP vs. Dequilla, G.R. No. 172666 (2011)
 PICOP, G.R. No. 160828 (2010)

PART V: CONCERTED ACTIVITIES (STRIKES AND LOCK-OUTS)


JURISDICTION

A. Right to Peaceful Concerted Activities


 Forms of Concerted Activities
 Who may declare a strike or lockout?
 Requisites for a valid strike
 Requisites for a valid lockout
 Requisites for lawful picketing
 Assumption of jurisdiction by the Secretary of Labor or Certification
of the Labor dispute to the NLRC for compulsory arbitration
 Nature of Assumption Order or Certification Order
 Effect of defiance of Assumption or Certification Orders
 Illegal Strike
o Liability of officers of the unions
o Liability of ordinary workers
o Waiver of illegality of strike
 Injunctions
o Requisites for Labor Injunctions
o “Innocent Bystander Rule”
Cases
1. Airlines Pilot Association vs. PAL, G.R. No. 168382, June 6, 2011
2. Jackbilt Industries Inc. vs. Jackbilt Employees Workers Union, G.R. No. L-
171618-19
3. GSIS and Winston Garcia v. Villaviza, G.R. No. L-180291, July 27, 2010
4. Capitol Medical Center vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 147080, April 26, 2005
5. First City Interlink Transportation vs. Secretary, G.R. No. 106316, May
1997
6. Lapanday Workers Union vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 95494-97,September 1995
7. Samahan ng mga manggagawa sa Moldex vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 119467,
February 2000
8. Interphil Laboratories Employees Union vs. Interphil, G.R. No. 142824,
December 2001
9. Club Filipino vs. Bautista, G.R. No. 168406, July 13, 2009
10.San Miguel vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 119293, June 2003
11.PAL vs. Secretary, G.R. No. 88210, 1991
12.National Federation of Sugar Workers vs. Ovejera, G.R. No. 59743
13.Industrial Timber vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 107302, 1997
14.Bulletin Publishing Corp vs. Sanchez, 144 SCRA 428
15.Malayang samahan ng manggagawa vs. Ramos, G.R. No. 113907, 2000
16.Insular Life Assurance vs. Insular, 37 SCRA 244
17.Philippine Marine Officers Guild vs. Cia Maritima, 22 SCRA 1113
18.Nestle Philippines case, G.R. No. 91025
19.PSBA vs. Noriel, G.R. No. 80648, 1988
20.Manila Diamond Hotel vs. CA, G.R. No. 140518, 2004
21.Marcopper Mining Corporation vs. Secretary, G.R. No. 119381
22.Yolito Fadriquelan vs. Monterey, G.R. No. 178409, June 2011
23.PNOC Dockyard vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 118223, 1998
24.St. Shcolastica vs. Torres, G.r. No. 10058, June 12, 1992
25.Allied Banking vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 116128
26.UST vs. NLRC 190 SCRA 758
27.LMG Chem vs. Secretary, G.R. No. 127422, April 2001
28.Philcom Employees Union vs. Phil Global, G.r. No. 144315, July 17, 2006
29.University of San Agustin vs. CA, G.R. No. 169632, March 2006
30.Dusit Hotel case, G.R. No. 163942, November 2008
31.Tiu vs. NLRC G.R. No. 123276, 1997
32.C. Alcantara & Sons vs. CA, G.R. No. 155109, 2010
33.Norton Harrison vs. Norton, G.R. No. l-18461, 1967
34.Coronel vs. CIR, 23 SCRA 990
35.Toyota case, G.R. No. 158798-99, 1997
36.Gold City Integrated Port Services vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 123276 (1995)
37.Progressive Workers vs. Aguas, G.R. No. 123276
38.Esso Phil case, G.r. No. l-36545
39.Jackbilt vs. Jackbilt, G.r. no. 171618, 2009
40.Philippine Marine Radio Officers vs. CIR, 102 Phi 373
41.Dingalasan vs. National, G.r. No. L-14183
42.National Federation of Labor vs. NLRC, G.r. No. 113466, 1997

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