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Dress up days When I grow up Animals Prince/princesses World Book Day Pyjama Day Superhero’s
Educational Trips Zoo Little World Build-a-bear
Phonics Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 2 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 3
PSED 30-50 months 40-60 months ELG
Self-confidence and self-awareness: Self-confidence and self-awareness: Self-confidence and self-awareness:
• Can select and use activities and resources with help. • Confident to speak to others about own needs, wants, • Children are confident about trying new activities, and say why
• Welcomes and values praise for what they have done. interests and opinions. they like some activities more than others.
• Enjoys responsibility of carrying out small tasks. • Can describe self in positive terms and talk about abilities. • They are confident speaking in a familiar group, will talk about
• Is more outgoing towards unfamiliar people and more Managing feelings and behaviour: their ideas, and will choose the resources they need for their
confident in new social situations. • Understands that own actions affect other people, for chosen activities.
• Confident to talk to other children when playing, and will example, becomes upset or tries to comfort another child when • They say when they do or don’t need help.
communicate freely about own home and community. they realise they have upset them. Managing feelings and behaviour:
• Shows confidence in asking adults for help. • Aware of the boundaries set, and of behavioural expectations • Children talk about how they and others show feelings, talk
Managing feelings and behaviour: in the setting. about their own and others’ behaviour, and its consequences, and
• Aware of own feelings, and knows that some actions and • Beginning to be able to negotiate and solve problems without know that some behaviour is unacceptable.
words can hurt others’ feelings. aggression, e.g. when someone has taken their toy. • They work as part of a group or class, and understand and follow
• Begins to accept the needs of others and can take turns Making relationships: the rules.
and share resources, sometimes with support from others. • Initiates conversations, attends to and takes account of what • They adjust their behaviour to different situations, and take
• Can usually tolerate delay when needs are not immediately others say. changes of routine in their stride.
met, and understands wishes may not always be met. • Explains own knowledge and understanding, and asks Making relationships:
• Can usually adapt behaviour to different events, social appropriate questions of others. • Children play co-operatively, taking turns with others.
situations and changes in routine. • Takes steps to resolve conflicts with other children, e.g. • They take account of one another’s ideas about how to organise
Making relationships: finding a compromise. their activity.
• Can play in a group, extending and elaborating play ideas, • They show sensitivity to others’ needs and feelings, and form
e.g. building up a role-play activity with other children. positive relationships with adults and other children.
• Initiates play, offering cues to peers to join them.
• Keeps play going by responding to what others are saying
or doing.
• Demonstrates friendly behaviour, initiating conversations
and forming good relationships with peers and familiar
adults.
Communication & 30-50 months 40-60 months ELG
Listening and attention: Listening and attention: Listening and attention:
Language • Listens to others one to one or in small groups, when • Maintains attention, concentrates and sits quietly during • Children listen attentively in a range of situations.
conversation interests them. appropriate activity. • They listen to stories, accurately anticipating key events and
• Listens to stories with increasing attention and recall. • Two-channelled attention – can listen and do for short span. respond to what they hear with relevant comments, questions or
• Joins in with repeated refrains and anticipates key events Understanding: actions.
and phrases in rhymes and stories. • Responds to instructions involving a two-part sequence. • They give their attention to what others say and respond
• Focusing attention – still listen or do, but can shift own • Understands humour, e.g. nonsense rhymes, jokes. appropriately, while engaged in another activity.
attention. • Able to follow a story without pictures or props. Understanding:
• Is able to follow directions (if not intently focused on own • Listens and responds to ideas expressed by others in • Children follow instructions involving several ideas or actions.
choice of activity). conversation or discussion. • They answer ‘how’ and ‘why’ questions about their experiences
Understanding: Speaking: and in response to stories or events.
• Understands use of objects (e.g. “What do we use to cut • Extends vocabulary, especially by grouping and naming, Speaking:
things?’) exploring the meaning and sounds of new words. • Children express themselves effectively, showing awareness of
• Shows understanding of prepositions such as ‘under’, ‘on • Uses language to imagine and recreate roles and experiences listeners’ needs.
top’, ‘behind’ by carrying out an action or selecting correct in play situations. • They use past, present and future forms accurately when talking
picture. • Links statements and sticks to a main theme or intention. about events that have happened or are to happen in the future.
• Responds to simple instructions, e.g. to get or put away an • Uses talk to organise, sequence and clarify thinking, ideas, • They develop their own narratives and explanations by
object. feelings and events. connecting ideas or events.
• Beginning to understand ‘why’ and ‘how’ questions. • Introduces a storyline or narrative into their play.
Speaking:
• Beginning to use more complex sentences to link thoughts
(e.g. using and, because).
• Can retell a simple past event in correct order (e.g. went
down slide, hurt finger).
• Uses talk to connect ideas, explain what is happening and
anticipate what might happen next, recall and relive past
experiences.
• Questions why things happen and gives explanations. Asks
e.g. who, what, when, how.
• Uses a range of tenses (e.g. play, playing, will play, played).
• Uses intonation, rhythm and phrasing to make the
meaning clear to others.
• Uses vocabulary focused on objects and people that are of
particular importance to them.
• Builds up vocabulary that reflects the breadth of their
experiences.
• Uses talk in pretending that objects stand for something
else in play, e,g, ‘This box is my castle.’
Literacy
30-50 months 40-60 months ELG
Reading: Reading:
• Continues a rhyming string. • Children read and understand simple sentences.
• Hears and says the initial sound in words. • They use phonic knowledge to decode regular words and read
• Can segment the sounds in simple words and blend them them aloud accurately.
together and knows which letters represent some of them. • They also read some common irregular words.
• Links sounds to letters, naming and sounding the letters of the • They demonstrate understanding when talking with others about
alphabet. what they have read.
• Begins to read words and simple sentences. Writing:
• Uses vocabulary and forms of speech that are increasingly • Children use their phonic knowledge to write words in ways
influenced by their experiences of books. which match their spoken sounds.
• Enjoys an increasing range of books. • They also write some irregular common words.
• Knows that information can be retrieved from books and • They write simple sentences which can be read by themselves
computers. and others. Some words are spelt correctly and others are
Writing: phonetically plausible.
• Gives meaning to marks they make as they draw, write and
paint.
• Begins to break the flow of speech into words.
• Continues a rhyming string.
• Hears and says the initial sound in words.
• Can segment the sounds in simple words and blend them
together.
• Links sounds to letters, naming and sounding the letters of the
alphabet.
• Uses some clearly identifiable letters to communicate
meaning, representing some sounds correctly and in sequence.
• Writes own name and other things such as labels,captions.
• Attempts to write short sentences in meaningful contexts.
Expressive Arts & Exploring and using media and materials: Exploring and using media and materials:
• Begins to build a repertoire of songs and dances. • Children sing songs, make music and dance, and experiment with
Design • Explores the different sounds of instruments. ways of changing them.
• Explores what happens when they mix colours. • They safely use and explore a variety of materials, tools and
• Experiments to create different textures. techniques, experimenting with colour, design, texture, form and
• Understands that different media can be combined to create function.
new effects. Being imaginative:
• Manipulates materials to achieve a planned effect. • Children use what they have learnt about media and materials in
• Constructs with a purpose in mind, using a variety of original ways, thinking about uses and purposes.
resources. • They represent their own ideas, thoughts and feelings through
• Uses simple tools and techniques competently and design and technology, art, music, dance, role-play and stories.
appropriately.
• Selects appropriate resources and adapts work where
necessary.
• Selects tools and techniques needed.
Being imaginative:
• Create simple representations of events, people and objects.
• Initiates new combinations of movement and gesture in order
to express and respond to feelings, ideas and experiences.
• Chooses particular colours to use for a purpose.
• Introduces a storyline or narrative into their play.
• Plays alongside other children who are engaged in the same
theme.
• Plays cooperatively as part of a group to develop and act out
a narrative.