UNIT V

SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES

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CYLINDRICAL POLE ROTOR

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Types of Pole construction

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 Problems
Obtain suitable values of diameter and core
length for a 1500 KVA, 3300V,star
connected,10 pole alternator which has specific
magnetic loading 0.5 wb/m2 and
specific magnetic loading 34,000 A/m. The ratio
of pole pitch to core length may be taken as
0.8. wdg factor as 0.955.
Given data :
P = 1500 KVA , EL = 3300 V, 3 – Phase, Star
connected, p = 10, Bav = 0.5wb/m2 , ac= 34,000
A/m, Kw = 0.955
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 Reqd data :
D=? L=?
Solution :
output Co- 1.11Π2 Bav ac Kw x 10-3
Co-efficient, Co = 1.11Π
1.11Π2 0.5 X 34,000 x 0.955 x 10-3
= 1.11Π

Co = 181 .41
Assuming freq, f = 50 Hz

Syn .Speed, ns = 2f / p = 2x 50 / 60 = 10 r.p.s

Volume of the m/c , D2L = o/p KVA/ co ns

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= 0.8268 m3 ------ 1
 Given = 0.8
L = 0.3927 D -------- 2
Sub value of L in equ 1
0.3927 D3 = 0.8268 m3

D = 1.282 m
L = 0.3927 X 1.282
= 0.5034 m

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 Determine for a 500 KVA, 6600V, 50Hz, 500
r.p.m, star connected, three phase sailent pole
alternator.
(i) the dia at the airgap
(ii) Core length for Sq pole face
(iii) No of stator slots
(iv) No of stator conductors for double layer
winding.
Assume Sp magnetic loading = 0.6 wb/m2
Sp Electric loading = 30,000 Ac/m
winding factor = 0.955

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Given data :
P = 500 KVA, E L = 6600 V , f = 50 Hz, N = 500
r.p.m, star connected,3 phase, sailent pole, Sq
pole face, double layer wdg, Bav = 0.6 wb/m2 ,
Kw = 0.955.

Reqd data :
D = ? L = ? Ss = ? Zs = ?

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Solution :
output Co- 1.11Π2 Bav ac Kw x 10-3
Co-efficient, Co = 1.11Π
1.11Π2 0.6 X 30,000 x 0.955 x 10-3
= 1.11Π
Co = 188 .32
Syn .Speed, ns = Ns/60 = 8.33 r.p.s
Volume of the m/c , D2L = o/p KVA/ co ns
= 500
188.32 x 8.33
D2L = 0.3187 m3 ---- (1)
No of ploes , p = 2f/ ns = 2 x 50
8.33
p = 12V.BALAJI,AP/EEE,DCE
Given square pole face L/ pole pitch = Ψ , L = Ψ
x pole pitch
L = Ψ x Π D = 0.08 X Π D
p 12
L = 0.178 D …… (2)
Sub L in Equ (1)

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 3. Parallel operation

SCR = 1/Xs, Xs = IXs = V

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