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RX-9139

900MHZ DIGITAL BAND


SELECTIVE REPEATER
USER MANUAL
RX-9139 G301 QE: 1-1-0

Comba Telecom Ltd.


____________________________________________________________________________________________
_

The information contained herein is the responsibility of and is approved by the


following, to whom all enquiries should be directed in the first instance:

This is an unpublished work the copyright in which vests in Comba International


("Comba"). All rights reserved.

The information contained herein is confidential and the property of Comba and is
supplied without liability for errors or omissions. No part may be reproduced,
disclosed or used except as authorised by contract or other written permission.
The copyright and the foregoing restriction on reproduction and use extend to all
media in which the information may be embodied.
INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR RX-9139

0.1 CONTENTS
Section Page

0.1 CONTENTS....................................................................................................................................... 3
0.2 INDEX TO FIGURES AND TABLES ............................................................................................. 5
0.3 HISTORY ........................................................................................................................................... 6
0.4 GLOSSARY OF TERMS ................................................................................................................. 7
0.5 SAFETY NOTICES AND ADMONISHMENTS ............................................................................. 8

1 GENERAL INFORMATION ............................................................................................................. 9

2 EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................... 10


2.1 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM ............................................................................................... 10
2.2 EQUIPMENT LAYOUT .................................................................................................................. 11
2.3 EQUIPMENT CONSTITUTION .................................................................................................... 11
2.4 KIT OF PARTS ............................................................................................................................... 12

3 INSTALLATION .............................................................................................................................. 13
3.1 WARNINGS AND ALERTS........................................................................................................... 13
3.2 SITE PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS........................................................................................ 14
3.2.1 SITE PLANNING ............................................................................................................................ 14
3.2.2 INSTALLATION CHECKLIST ....................................................................................................... 15
3.3 INSTALLATION PROCEDURES ................................................................................................. 16
3.3.1 GOODS INWARDS INSPECTION .............................................................................................. 16
3.3.2 TOOLS ............................................................................................................................................. 16
3.3.3 PREPARATION .............................................................................................................................. 16
3.3.4 WALL MOUNTING ......................................................................................................................... 17
3.3.5 POLE MOUNTING OF MOUNTING RACK ................................................................................ 18
3.3.6 DRIP-LOOP ..................................................................................................................................... 18
3.4 EQUIPMENT CONNECTORS...................................................................................................... 19
3.5 EQUIPMENT CONNECTIONS..................................................................................................... 21
3.5.1 GROUNDING CONNECTION ...................................................................................................... 21
3.5.2 RF CABLE CONNECTION ........................................................................................................... 21
3.5.3 EXTERNAL ALARM CONNECTION ........................................................................................... 21
3.5.4 MODEM ANTENNA CONNECTION............................................................................................ 21
3.5.5 BACK-UP MONITORING LI-ION BATTERY CONNECTION .................................................. 22
3.5.6 PHYSICAL CONNECTION TO OMT PC .................................................................................... 22

4 COMMISSIONING ......................................................................................................................... 23
4.1 PRE-COMMISSIONING TASKS .................................................................................................. 23
4.2 MCU LED INDICATOR AND RESET BUTTON......................................................................... 23
4.3 COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE ............................................................................................... 24

5 OMT.................................................................................................................................................. 26
5.1 LOCAL AND REMOTE CONNECTION TO OMT ...................................................................... 26
5.2 OMT LOGIN .................................................................................................................................... 26
5.3 OMT CONTROL PANEL ............................................................................................................... 27
5.4 LOCAL CONNETION TO OMT .................................................................................................... 27
5.5 REMOTE CONNECTION TO OMT ............................................................................................. 29
5.6 OMT CONFIGURATION ............................................................................................................... 29
5.7 RF PARAMETER ........................................................................................................................... 30
5.7.1 SWITCH........................................................................................................................................... 30
5.7.2 CHANNEL NO. ............................................................................................................................... 31
5.7.3 ATT ................................................................................................................................................... 32
5.7.4 ALARM THRESHOLD ................................................................................................................... 33
5.7.5 POWER ........................................................................................................................................... 33

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INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR RX-9139

5.7.6 GAIN ................................................................................................................................................. 34


5.7.7 TEMPERATURE............................................................................................................................. 34
5.7.8 ALARM CONFIG. ........................................................................................................................... 35
5.7.9 MISCELLANEOUS ......................................................................................................................... 35
5.8 ALARM INFO. ................................................................................................................................. 35
5.9 PROPERTY INFO. ......................................................................................................................... 37
5.9.1 EQUIPMENT ID .............................................................................................................................. 37
5.9.2 FIRMWARE INFO. ......................................................................................................................... 37
5.9.3 EQUIPMENT INFO. ....................................................................................................................... 38
5.9.4 SITE LOCATION ............................................................................................................................ 38
5.9.5 SYSTEM CLOCK............................................................................................................................ 38
5.9.6 COMM. CONFIG ............................................................................................................................ 39
5.9.7 TRIGGER REPORT ....................................................................................................................... 41
5.9.8 UPDATE INFO. ............................................................................................................................... 41

6 TROUBLESHOOTING................................................................................................................... 42

7 APPENDICES ................................................................................................................................. 43
7.1 APPENDIX A: TOOLS ................................................................................................................... 43
7.2 APPENDIX B: RMA (RETURN MATERIAL AUTHORIZATION) FORM ................................ 44

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INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR RX-9139

0.2 INDEX TO FIGURES AND TABLES


Figure 1: Front, Side and Bottom Views of the RX-9139 Enclosure ............................................................ 9
Figure 2: RX-9139 Functional Block Diagram ............................................................................................ 10
Figure 3: Layout of the RX-9139 ................................................................................................................ 11
Figure 4: Mounting Rack Overview ............................................................................................................ 16
Figure 5: Wall Mounting ............................................................................................................................. 17
Figure 6: Pole Mounting Overview ............................................................................................................. 18
Figure 7: Equipment Connectors ............................................................................................................... 19
Figure 8: Maintenance Window Diagram ................................................................................................... 20
Figure 9 Pins Allocation for “EXT_ALM” Port for RU ................................................................................ 21
Figure 10: Maintenance Window Internal Layout ...................................................................................... 22
Figure 11: OMT Connection without Chassis Open ................................................................................... 22
Figure 12: MCU Board LEDs...................................................................................................................... 23
Figure 13: OMT Login ................................................................................................................................ 26
Figure 14: OMT 5.0 Control Panel ............................................................................................................. 27
Figure 15: PC Protocol Setting ................................................................................................................... 27
Figure 16: Connection Type ....................................................................................................................... 28
Figure 17: Remote Connection .................................................................................................................. 29
Figure 18: OMT Main Window ................................................................................................................... 29
Figure 19: Auto Read ................................................................................................................................. 30
Figure 20: Switch ........................................................................................................................................ 30
Figure 21: Channel No. .............................................................................................................................. 31
Figure 22: Frequency Calculator ................................................................................................................ 31
Figure 23: The Protective Frequency Edge Interval (GSM mode) ............................................................. 32
Figure 24: The Protective Frequency Edge Interval (WCDMA mode) ....................................................... 32
Figure 25: ATT ........................................................................................................................................... 33
Figure 26: Alarm Threshold ........................................................................................................................ 33
Figure 27: Power ........................................................................................................................................ 34
Figure 28: Gain........................................................................................................................................... 34
Figure 29: Temperature ............................................................................................................................. 34
Figure 30: Alarm Config. ............................................................................................................................ 35
Figure 31: Miscellaneous ........................................................................................................................... 35
Figure 32: Master Alarm ............................................................................................................................. 36
Figure 33: Channel Alarm .......................................................................................................................... 36
Figure 34: External Alarm........................................................................................................................... 36
Figure 35: Equipment ID ............................................................................................................................ 37
Figure 36: Firmware Info. ........................................................................................................................... 37
Figure 37: Equipment Info. ......................................................................................................................... 38
Figure 38: Site Location ............................................................................................................................. 38
Figure 39: System Clock ............................................................................................................................ 38
Figure 40: Comm. Config. .......................................................................................................................... 39
Figure 41: Trigger Report ........................................................................................................................... 41
Figure 42: Update Info................................................................................................................................ 41

Table 1: Equipment KOP............................................................................................................................ 12


Table 2: Equipment Connectors ................................................................................................................. 19
Table 3: Pin Definition of “EXT_ALM” Port for RU ..................................................................................... 21
Table 4: LED Indicators .............................................................................................................................. 23
Table 5: Commissioning Task Explanation ................................................................................................ 25
Table 6: IP Setting Quick Lookup Table ..................................................................................................... 28
Table 7: Equipment ID Parameter .............................................................................................................. 37
Table 8: Comm. Config. Parameter ........................................................................................................... 40
Table 9: Alarm List and Diagnosis ............................................................................................................. 42

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INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR RX-9139

0.3 HISTORY
Change No. ENU Details Of Change

1 1-0-0 This manual first created and issued in Oct 2013.


2 1-1-0 Updated note information P32, the manual is suitable for both 25MHz
and 30MHz RX-9139.

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INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR RX-9139

0.4 GLOSSARY OF TERMS

Abbreviation Definition
ALC Automatic Level Control
ATT Attenuator
BTS Base Transceiver Station
CH Channel
CSA Cross Sectional Area
dB Decibel
dBm Decibels relative to 1 milliwatt
DL Downlink
DT Donor Terminal
DPX Duplexer
FS Frequency Selection
GSM Global Standard for Mobile Communication
Hz Hertz
ID Identification
IF Intermediate Frequency
LNA Low Noise Amplifier
LOS Line-of-Sight
MCU Main Control Unit
MHz Megahertz
MT Mobile Terminal
MTBF Mean Time Between Failures
NF Noise Figure
OMC Operation & Maintenance Center
OMT Operation & Maintenance Terminal
PA Power Amplifier
PLL Phase Locked Loop
PSU Power Supply Unit
RF Radio Frequency
SIM Subscriber Identification Module
SMA Sub-Miniature A Connector
SMS Short Message Service
UL Uplink
VAC Volts Alternating Current
VDC Volts Direct Current
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio

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INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR RX-9139

0.5 SAFETY NOTICES AND ADMONISHMENTS


This document contains safety notices in accordance with appropriate standards. In the interests of
conformity with the territory standards for the country concerned, the equivalent territorial admonishments
are also shown.

Any installation, adjustment, maintenance and repair of the equipment must only be carried out by trained,
authorized personnel. At all times, personnel must comply with any safety notices and instructions.

Specific hazards are indicated by symbol labels on or near the affected parts of the equipment. The labels
conform to international standards, are triangular in shape, and are colored black on a yellow background.
An informative text label may accompany the symbol label.

Hazard labeling is supplemented by safety notices in the appropriate equipment manual. These notices
contain additional information on the nature of the hazard and may also specify precautions.

Warning Notices:
These draw the attention of personnel to hazards that may cause death or injury to the operator or others.
Examples of use are cases of high voltage, laser emission, toxic substances, point of high temperature, etc.

Alert Notices:
These draw the attention of personnel to hazards that may cause damage to the equipment. An example of
use is the case of static electricity hazard.

Caution notices may also be used in the handbook to draw attention to matters that do not constitute a risk
of causing damage to the equipment but where there is a possibility of seriously impairing its performance,
e.g. by mishandling or gross maladjustment. Warnings and Cautions within the main text do not incorporate
labels and may be in shortened form.

CAUTION: danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent
type.

End of Section

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INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR RX-9139

1 GENERAL INFORMATION
The RX-9139 900MHz Digital Wireless Repeater (hereinafter called “RX-9139”) is designed for 900MHz
network. It can wireless transmit, two-way amplify BTS uplink and downlink signals and enlarge coverage
range. Digital band selective technology effectively amplifies the desired BTS signals and provides superior
out-of-band rejection, avoid cell interference and improve call quality.

Main Features

 Wideband digital processing technology, instant operation bandwidth reaches 30MHz Maximum
(30MHz version).
 It supports 4 wideband channels; each channel can turn off separately. Operation band is
0.2MHz-25MHz adjustable.
 High power bandwidth linear PA ensures signals no distortion amplification.
 The system gain is compensated automatically according to the temperature variation within the
enclosure, which ensures stable operation under ambient temperature.
 Has off-line isolation testing, downlink VSWR alarm, downlink input filed intensity and output power
testing function, which is convenient for installation and commissioning.
 Supports multi-band expansion, convenient for configuration and upgrade.
 Monitoring master unit software remote download function enables remote software upgrade.
 Local Operation and Maintenance Terminal (OMT): operating status and parameters can be set or
monitored by OMT PC locally.
 Operation Maintenance Center (OMC): system working parameters and communication configuration
can be set or inquired remotely through the build-in WCDMA modem. If alarm is generated, the
equipment will report to OMC automatically.
 Designed for all weather outdoor installation – waterproof, damp-proof and Omni-sealed.

The following figure shows the enclosure of the RX-9139.


164
214

300
430

Figure 1: Front, Side and Bottom Views of the RX-9139 Enclosure

End of Section

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INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR RX-9139

2 EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION
2.1 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

LNA DLin DLout


DL PA

DT Port Digital Integrated


Duplexer Module MT Port Duplexer
DT MT

ULout ULin
UL PA

LNA VSWR
MODEM Testing
Antenna
Port Li-ion
MODEM Battery

AC 100V-240V PSU

Figure 2: RX-9139 Functional Block Diagram

In the downlink, the BTS signals are received by donor antenna of the repeater. After the duplexer, the
signals are sent to the LNA module for pre-amplification and digital RF integrated module for digital filtering
and frequency conversion. Then the DL signals will be sent to downlink PA to amplify power and filter via
duplexer. After amplification, the signals are transmitted at the MT port to the service antenna.

In the uplink, the mobile signals are received by the service antenna. After the MT port integrated duplexer,
the signals are sent to the LNA, integrated module for digital filtering, then to PA for power amplification and
to duplexer. After that, the uplink signals are sent to the donor antenna for transmission back to the BTS.

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INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR RX-9139

2.2 EQUIPMENT LAYOUT


Shown below is the internal layout of the RX-9139.

Door Open Switch

ALC

RF IN
Vgs 1
Vgs 2
UL PA DL PA
Digital Integrated Module

RF OUT
Modem

Li-ion Battery

PSU

DT Port MT Port Integrated


Integrated Duplexer
Surge Arrestor Duplexer

DT MT

MODEM ANT EXT_ALM RS-485 AC OUT Power

Figure 3: Layout of the RX-9139

2.3 EQUIPMENT CONSTITUTION


The typical RX-9139 unit consists of the following components:

Power Amplifier (PA): It fulfils power amplification in both UL and DL branches.

Main Control Unit (MCU): The MCU is used to monitor and control the operation of the repeater. It also
provides the communication interface for remote control and indication. LED indicators provide the
operation status of the MCU.

Integrated Duplexer: The DPX is located towards the DT and MT terminals and permits the uplink and
downlink signals to share a common antenna.

Digital Integrated Module: Consists of Power Conversion module, RF module, digital process module and
monitoring module. Power Conversion module converts +28V DC voltage in to +9VJK and +9VRF. +9VJK,
+9VRF are supplied to monitoring unit and RF unit in integrated module separately. RF module amplifies
and converts the RF signal to IF signal. Digital process module converts the IF signal into baseband signal
via AD conversion and extraction, filtering. After that, IF signal will be amplified and converted to RF signal
by RF module for RF filtering and amplification. Monitoring module monitors and controls the system
parameters and is the interface of both remote monitoring and local commissioning.

Power Supply Unit (PSU): The PSU converts the input voltage into a stable DC to provide power for the
internal functional modules and to charge the internal Li-ion battery.

Surge Arrestor: The AC Mains surge arrestor is mounted next to the PSU and has three connections: VAC
Live, Neutral and Ground. This provides protection to the PSU. It is assumed that the antenna system will
have ample lightning protection.
Note: When the equipment is DC powered, no surge arrestor is required.

Li-ion Battery: Provides power to the Main Control Unit to send alarm signals in the event of power failure

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INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR RX-9139

Modem: The modem is used for remote control and monitors, and for alarm transmission from the repeater
back to the OMC. Only master unit has modem, slave unit remote monitor and control via RS485.

2.4 KIT OF PARTS


Table 1: Equipment KOP
Product Identifier Description Quantity
Mounting Rack RX-21232-5801 1
Power Supply Cable 4m 1
CPC Connector X14J7P (for external alarm) 1
Masonry Bolt M10×110 4
Omni-directional Antenna XD-WCDMA 1
Commissioning Cable 2m, RJ45 1
U Bolt M10 x 85 x 110 2
T-Shaped Pentagon Key Wrench N/A 1
Factory Test Report N/A 1
OMT OMT software on CD-Rom. 1

End of Section

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INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR RX-9139

3 INSTALLATION
3.1 WARNINGS AND ALERTS
Radio Frequency Energies

There may be situations, particularly for workplace environments near high-powered RF sources, where
recommended limits for safe exposure of human beings to RF energy could be exceeded. In such cases,
restrictive measures or actions may be necessary to ensure the safe use of RF energy.

High Voltage

The equipment has been designed and constructed to prevent, as far as reasonably, practicable danger.
Any work activity on or near equipment involving installation, operation or maintenance must be, as far as
reasonably, free from danger.

Where there is a risk of damage to electrical systems involving adverse weather, extreme temperatures,
wet, corrosive or dirty conditions, flammable or explosive atmospheres, the system must be suitably
installed to prevent danger.

Protective Earthing

Equipment provided for the purpose of protecting individuals from electrical risk must be suitable for the
purpose and properly maintained and used.

Handling Precautions

This covers a range of activities including lifting, lowering, pushing, pulling, carrying, moving, holding or
restraining an object, animal or person from the equipment. It also covers activities that require the use of
force or effort, such as pulling a lever, or operating power tools.

Where some of the abovementioned activities are required, the equipment must be handled with care to
avoid being damaged.

Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)

Observe standard precautions for handling ESD-sensitive devices. Assume that all solid-state electronic
devices are ESD-sensitive. Ensure the use of a grounded wrist strap or equivalent while working with
ESD-sensitive devices. Transport, store, and handle ESD-sensitive devices in static-safe environments.

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INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR RX-9139

3.2 SITE PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS

3.2.1 SITE PLANNING

Site Considerations

Outdoor equipment are designed to be waterproof, rainproof, and with snow protection. Temporary
protection should be taken when the equipment enclosure is opened for installation or maintenance in an
outdoor environment. The equipment must not be opened for installation or maintenance in bad weather
(e.g. gale, storm rainfall, extreme temperatures and high humidity)

Installation Location

Mounting surface shall be capable of supporting the weight of the equipment.

In order to avoid electromagnetic interference, a proper mounting location must be selected to minimize
interference from electromagnetic sources such as large electrical equipment.

Environmental

Humidity has an adverse effect on the reliability of the equipment. It is recommended to install the
equipment in locations having stable temperature and unrestricted air-flow.

The installation location for the product should be well ventilated. The equipment has been designed to
operate at the temperature range and humidity level as stated in the product specifications in the datasheet.

Direct sun light exposure to the equipment should be avoided. Provide additional shelter if necessary.

Power Supply

The power supply unit (PSU) provides power to all modules within the equipment. Depending on the product
variant, it is recommended that the PSU operates on a dedicated circuit breaker or fused circuit.

Grounding Requirement

Verify that the equipment has been well grounded. This includes antennas and all cables connected to the
system. Ensure lightning protection for the antennas is properly grounded.

Cable Routing

Depending on equipment configuration, a variety of types of cables are required. Where applicable, ensure
cables are properly routed and secured so that they are not damaged.

Manual Handling

During transportation and installation, take necessary handling precautions to avoid potential physical injury
to the installation personnel and the equipment.

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INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR RX-9139

3.2.2 INSTALLATION CHECKLIST

 Working space available for installation and maintenance for each mounting arrangement. Ensure
unrestricted airflow.

 Ensure earthing point is within reach of the ground wire.

 Ensure a power source is within reach of the power cord and the power source has sufficient capacity.

 Where appropriate, ensure unused RF connectors are terminated.

 Do not locate the equipment near large transformers or motors that may cause electromagnetic
interference.

 Reduce signal loss in feeder cable by minimizing the length and number of RF connections.

 Ensure VSWR of antennas system < 1.5:1.

 Ensure equipment will be operated within the stated environment (see datasheet)

 Observe handling of all cables to prevent damage.

 Donor antenna should have a narrow beamwidth and positioned in line-of-sight (LOS) to donor BTS site
so that the donor signal level is maximized. This allows the use of minimum gain to achieve the
maximum DL output power. The UL gain is typically set lower than or equal to the DL gain to minimize
noise interference to the donor BTS

 Service antenna should be selected based on the type of service area, e.g., indoor antenna for indoor
application, and panel antenna for outdoor application.

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INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR RX-9139

3.3 INSTALLATION PROCEDURES

3.3.1 GOODS INWARDS INSPECTION


1. Verify the number of packages received against the packing list.
2. Check all packages for external damage; report any external damage to the shipping courier. If there is
damage, a shipping agent should be present before unpacking and inspecting the contents because
damage caused during transit is the responsibility of the agent.
3. Open and check each package against the packing list. If any items are missing, please contact
Comba.
4. Do not remove items from antistatic packing until ready for installation. If damage is discovered at the
time of installation, contact the shipping agent.

3.3.2 TOOLS
See Appendix A for a full list of the recommended tools required for installation and maintenance.

3.3.3 PREPARATION
 Wall mounting with the masonry bolts supplied, which make use of the outer holes.
 Pole Mounting with the clamp kit supplied, which make use of the inner holes.
295
200 80
8 14 85 62
270
330

Figure 4: Mounting Rack Overview

The mounting rack is pre-installed with the equipment during shipment. Follow the following steps to
separate the mounting rack from the equipment before commencing wall or pole mounting:

1. Use Allen key to remove all four hex socket bolts at the corners of the enclosure to open the door.
2. Unscrew four hex bolts (M8x20mm) at four corners of the enclosure to remove the mounting rack.

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INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR RX-9139

3.3.4 WALL MOUNTING


 Drill four holes on the wall using the position of four holes on the mounting rack as a guide. Fix the
mounting rack to the wall using four masonry bolts (M10x110mm).
 Lift the enclosure onto the mounting rack and screw hex bolts (M8x20mm) to secure the enclosure to the
mounting rack.
 After local commissioning, close the door, tighten the four pentagon socket bolts at four corners of the
door with the Allen key and lock the door.

Mounting Rack
M10X110 Masonry Bolt

Enclosure

M8X20 Hex Bolt

Figure 5: Wall Mounting

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INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR RX-9139

3.3.5 POLE MOUNTING OF MOUNTING RACK


 The equipment can be mounted on a pole of about 60~75mm in diameter.
 Insert and tighten the two U bolts to secure the mounting rack onto the pole.
 The remaining installation to secure the enclosure to the mounting rack is identical to wall mounting.

Mounting Rack

U Bolt M10X85X110

Enclosure

M8X20 Hex Bolt

Pole

Figure 6: Pole Mounting Overview

3.3.6 DRIP-LOOP
Comba recommends that every horizontal cable entry to the equipment forms a 'U' before its entry to the
equipment. Water on the cable will drip down at the bottom of the loop and will not accumulate at the
equipment connectors.

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INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR RX-9139

3.4 EQUIPMENT CONNECTORS


The RX-9139 is designed for all cable entries from the bottom of the enclosure, as shown in the following
figure.

Power AC OUT
RS-485 EXT_ALM MODEM ANT

DT MT

Figure 7: Equipment Connectors

Table 2: Equipment Connectors


Identifier Descriptions
DT N-Female connector for connection to donor antenna
MT N-Female connector for connection to service antenna
EXT_ALM 7-pin CPC Connector for external alarm connection; RS485 for Slave unit
MODEM ANT SMA-F Connector, for modem antenna connection. Slave unit has no
modem antenna port.
RS-485 5-pin CPC Connector.
AC OUT 3-pin power socket
1
Power This is a power cable gland for a pre-installed power cord for connection to
AC or DC supply (e.g. 220/110V).

1
The voltage identification is a variant due to electricity system diversity of global regions. The power cable gland
might be identified for AC 220V, AC 110V, AC 220V/110V, DC -48V, or DC +24V respectively. Please refer to specific
product or contact local sales if any doubt.

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INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR RX-9139

LAN

ON
PWR
Commissioning OFF
Window RUN
ALM
MOD
OFF
BAT

ON
SIM
Li-ion
Battery Box

Figure 8: Maintenance Window Diagram

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INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR RX-9139

3.5 EQUIPMENT CONNECTIONS

3.5.1 GROUNDING CONNECTION

Ground Connection

To ensure safe operation of the product, a ground (earth) connection is required. For single phase AC
power source, the product must be grounded by connecting the “earth wire” of the power cord to the ground
terminal of the AC supply. For operating this product with DC power system (such as rectifiers), the product
should not be connected to power systems that switch open the return lead because the return lead could
function as the ground (earth) connection for the equipment.

Protective Ground Connection


2
The enclosure must be grounded securely by connecting a copper wire (CSA 16mm ) to the grounding
terminal on the equipment/rack, and the other end to a protective ground (i.e. building earth point). An
internationally acceptable colour code of the ground connection wire is green/yellow.

Such a ground connection implements the “Protective Ground Connection”, and must be connected to the
equipment at the designated ground point. In general, do not connect the supply before establishing an
adequate ground (earth) connection.

Construct the ground wire, and use appropriate crimp connectors where necessary. Locate and connect the
equipment grounding terminal to a protective ground (i.e. building earth point).

3.5.2 RF CABLE CONNECTION


The connection of feeder cables is as follows:

 MT port  Connects to the feeder cable from service antenna.


 DT port  Connects to the feeder cable from donor antenna.

3.5.3 EXTERNAL ALARM CONNECTION


For RU, this is a 7-pin CPC connector. The following figure and table show the pin allocation and definition.
Pin numbering are shown looking-into the connector on the enclosure.

1 2
3 5
6 4 7

Figure 9 Pins Allocation for “EXT_ALM” Port for RU

Table 3: Pin Definition of “EXT_ALM” Port for RU


Pin number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Alarm EXT. EXT.
Reserved GND Reserved Reserved Reserved
definition Alarm 1 Alarm 2

3.5.4 MODEM ANTENNA CONNECTION


Connect modem antenna with “MODEM ANTENNA” port in the panel.

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INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR RX-9139

3.5.5 BACK-UP MONITORING LI-ION BATTERY CONNECTION


Li-ion battery is installed in Li-ion battery box before delivery. Set BAT switch in commissioning window ON
after finishing commissioning. The alarm information will be reported in case of power fault.

SIM

MOD

PWR
RUN
ALM

LAN
BAT
ON

OFF

OFF
ON
Figure 10: Maintenance Window Internal Layout

3.5.6 PHYSICAL CONNECTION TO OMT PC


For local commissioning, there is the method to connect the equipment with OMT PC.

Monitoring Center

Wire/Wireless
GSM Network/ Modem
PSTN

Build-in Realize Remote


Wireless GSM Monitoring
Modern

X29
RJ45 Cable

Local Monitoring

Figure 11: OMT Connection without Chassis Open

End of Section

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INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR RX-9139

4 COMMISSIONING
4.1 PRE-COMMISSIONING TASKS
After equipment installation, perform the following steps before equipment powering and commissioning:

 Check the expected voltage, current and power levels do not violate any ratings.
 Visually inspect the power connection within the equipment. Ensure that the power cable is correctly
and securely connected, including grounding wire, RF cable and other cables.
 Check grounding connection and verify that the ground resistance is less than 5Ω.
 Test the antenna system and ensure the echo loss within working frequency is less than -14dB
(VSWR<1.5).

4.2 MCU LED INDICATOR AND RESET BUTTON


Diagnostic LEDs and a reset button are located on the MCU; each indicates the status of a particular
function:
Table 4: LED Indicators
Identifier Colour Indication
MCU operation. Flashes at a rate of 1 flash/sec. Any other flashing rate
RUN Green
indicates MCU is faulty, and has to be replaced.
ALM Red Alarm LED. When ON, it indicates alarm condition.
Wireless modem status. During normal operation, it is OFF. When ON, it
MOD Red
indicates faulty wireless modem and no communication will take place.

MCU Initialization Procedure

All three diagnostic LEDs of each MCU will flash simultaneously for three times when power is initially
supplied to the equipment. Then RUN will keep flashing at the rate of 1 flash/second. ALM will be ON when
any alarm occurs. After successful initialization of the wireless modem, MOD will be ON for about two
minutes and then turn off; otherwise, it will remain ON to indicate a problem.
SIM

MOD

PWR
RUN
ALM

LAN
BAT
ON

OFF

OFF
ON

Figure 12: MCU Board LEDs

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4.3 COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE


System commissioning can commence after the monitoring system has completed self initialization. The
commissioning procedure is as follows:

Connect and inquiry status

Isolation detection

Set channel No.

Set monitor parameters

Input power detection and adjust the direction of


Donor Antenna

Output power confirmation

Drive test and adjust the direction of Service


Antenna

Adjust UL ATT and confirm the call quality

Double check the status of BTS Uplink and the isolation


between Donor Antenna and Service Antenna

End

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Table 5: Commissioning Task Explanation


Commissioning Tasks Observation
 Activate the OMT Main window. The system Initialization will
completed in about 2 minutes.
1. On-line and Inquiry status
 Click “Connect” button to enquire the repeater’s status. Proceed if
there is no alarm; else check the failure and attend to the alarm.
2. Isolation detection  Detect isolation of service antenna and donor antenna.
3. Set Channel No.  Keep RF switch ON and set the channel number of the repeater’s
operating frequency.
 Observe DL input power from measured value. Align the direction of
4. Adjust Downlink Output
donor antenna until the DL input power reading is maximized.
Power and align donor
 Note: To ensure that the measured DL input power is accurate, one
antenna
should set the DL ATT to “0” before performing the check.
5. Configure [Equipment ID]  Go to [Properties Info] and set [Equipment ID].
 Enable the power supply by selecting “On” in [RF] -> [Switch]; go to
6. Comm. Config [Properties Info.] -> [Comm. Config.] and set OMC Phones No. , the
service No. of SMSC, Report Mode.
 Select the equipment controlled and monitored parameters.
7. Select Monitoring
 If the external devices are connected to the equipment for
Parameters
management, please enable in the [External Alarm Info.] Interface.
 Use test-handset to verify field intensity within the coverage area. If
needed, realign the service antenna to achieve the desired coverage.
8. Test coverage area field  Note: If during operation, the equipment gain could not be set to
intensity and adjust service maximum or the output power is not high enough due to insufficient
antenna. donor and service antennas isolation, then the antennas’ position
should be changed to increase isolation. If the output power is too
high and ALC is activated, then adjust the DL ATT to achieve optimal
DL Gain.
 Adjust UL gain and perform test calls. Typically, the UL gain is set
around 5dB less than DL gain. Perform test calls in the coverage area
9. Verify UL gain and ensure while adjusting UL gain if required.
test call produces good  Note: If the repeater is near the BTS and the test call performance is
voice quality and there is poor, this may be due to UL noise interference to the BTS. Users can
no interfering BTS calculate and determine if the repeater UL noise will interfere with the
BTS.
 Verify again that there is no unacceptable interference to BTS.

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INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR RX-9139

5 OMT
The equipment can be monitored and controlled by OMT software running on a local PC with local
commissioning cable, remote connection to the equipment via wireless GSM / WCDMA network.

 OMT software running on a local PC with serial connection to the equipment.


 OMC (optional) software with remote connection to the equipment over wireless GSM / WCDMA
network.

This chapter is to introduce how to apply local and remote connection to OMT for the first installation, for the
detailed OMT information, please refer to OMT user manual and other references.

Notice: The OMC software with remote connection to the equipment over wireless GSM / WCDMA network
is optional for customers.

5.1 LOCAL AND REMOTE CONNECTION TO OMT


After installing OMT software on the PC, connection to the equipment can be done locally or remotely.

Double click the OMT explorer icon, the OMT Explorer main screen window will appear.

5.2 OMT LOGIN


When starting OMT, the following figure will show.

Figure 13: OMT Login

The default password is 888888.User can change it in the [set password] window.

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5.3 OMT CONTROL PANEL


Click “Auto Connection” in the pop up window.

Figure 14: OMT 5.0 Control Panel

5.4 LOCAL CONNETION TO OMT


In order to access to equipment via Ethernet (UDP), the PC must be set with proper IP address and subnet
mask in advance.

Figure 15: PC Protocol Setting

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INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR RX-9139

The default IP address of repeater is 195.60.16.254. To access the repeater for the first time, the PC must
be set with proper IP address: 195.60.16.X (X=1 ~253), subnet mask: 255.255.255.0.

After the PC protocol has been properly set, please connect the Ethernet cable to PC and equipment
Ethernet port.
Choose “Connection via Ethernet (UDP)” and click “ONLINE”.

Figure 16: Connection Type

Table 6: IP Setting Quick Lookup Table


Items Default Value
PC IP Address 195.60.16.X (X=1~253)
Device IP Site Port NO. 7025 (defaults)
PC Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
Repeater IP Address 195.60.16.254

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5.5 REMOTE CONNECTION TO OMT


If remote connection is needed, users can select [Remote connection via modem] in connection type
window. Select desired serial port and click “OK” in [Serial Port Configuration] window to go to OMT main
window and start modem initialization. Click “connect” and the [Remote Connection] window will show up.

Figure 17: Remote Connection

Config: Enter the correct phone number, the password is 888888 and click “connect”, it will be connected
remotely.

Notice: Please enable the SIM card to support Circuit Switch Data.

5.6 OMT CONFIGURATION


After entering the OMT main screen, click the “Connect” button on the toolbar, to connect the equipment to
the OMT. Successful connection will be indicated by a message “Online Ok” and equipment parameters
can be read and/or set.

Users can configure the parameters, and then offset the parameters according to desired coverage level
and interference to other BTS signals.

OMT parameters include: Common Information, RF Information, Alarm Information, and Properties
Information.

Figure 18: OMT Main Window

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Figure 19: Auto Read

5.7 RF PARAMETER
It is recommended to configure the following RF parameters for the first installation.

5.7.1 SWITCH
Switch is to enable/disable power for internal modules. When user checks and sets non-RF parameters,
such as checking physical antenna connection, switching off will disable equipment power temporarily to
protect PA in operation.

Figure 20: Switch


Config:
Select the required state in setting columns of RF information window for RF switch, then press [Enter] or
[Config] button to finish the configuration operation.

Isolation detection switch: the repeater provides the function isolation detection, when switch on, the
repeater will test the real isolation between DT port and MT port, the value will be shown in

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INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR RX-9139

item ”Miscellaneous”, The value will be shown until the next isolation detection. The detection span of
isolation is Gain -20dB to Gain + 20dB. The switch will switch off auto after 30 seconds.

RF Switch:The switch is used to switching on or off the RF signal .

Overdrive Protect Switch : The output RF signal will cut off when the output power is beyond the max
threshold when the switch is on

Working Channel No. Switch: There are 4 working channels Switch on the channel that you wanted and
the others remain off .

5.7.2 CHANNEL NO.


Channel No. includes Low Edge Channel No. and High Edge Channel No. The value in [MaxValue] column
is the upper limit of the range, while the value in [MinValue] column is the lower limit of the range.

Figure 21: Channel No.

Config:
Enter the required value in setting columns and click [Config] button to finish the configuration operation.
There are two methods to insert the channel number:
 Insert the desired channel number (within the setting range) into the [Setting] column directly
 Right click the [Setting] column, the [Frequency Calculator] dialogue window seen as below will pop-up,
insert the desired channel number. Then the corresponding frequency will turn up automatically. This
function makes it easier for user to configure.

Figure 22: Frequency Calculator

Channel NO. setting rules:

In order to make sure the repeater can work normally, the main software protect the setting of Channel No.,
the rules are shown as below:

Before switch on the channel switch, please check the channel frequency and it shall not be overlapping
with other channels which have turned on. Otherwise the config will remain off after press “config” in OMT.

For channel frequency setting, internal calculation will judge if the setting will be overlapping with any other
existing channel, if conflicted, then the config will not be effective.

GSM Mode:

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 In the same channel, the difference between high edge channel no. and low edge channel no. is more
than 1 and less than 124, its meaning is the bandwidth is 0.2~25MHz.
 The protective frequency edge interval of channels should no less than 800kHz and the minimum
interval as illustrated below.

N1 N2
800kHz

600kHz

Band A Band B

Thereinto,
N1:WorkingBand A High Edge Channel No. ,
N2:WorkingBand B Low Edge Channel No. ,

Figure 23: The Protective Frequency Edge Interval (GSM mode)

WCDMA Mode:

 While setting WCDMA channel, the interval between upper and lower band edge should be 0 for single
carrier, 24 or 25 for 2 carriers and 48 or 50 for 3 carriers which means WCDMA can support up to 3
carriers.
 The protective frequency edge interval of channels should no less than 5MHz and the minimum interval
as illustrated below.

N1 N2
Δ

Band A Band B

Thereinto,
N1: WorkingBand A High Edge Channel No. ,
N2: WorkingBand B Low Edge Channel No. ,
Δ=N2-N1≥24
Figure 24: The Protective Frequency Edge Interval (WCDMA mode)
Note:
Only 30MHz version RX-9139 has WCDMA channel number setting information. The 25MHz version only has GSM
channel number information.

5.7.3 ATT
ATT adjustment includes UL/DL ATT adjustment. The purpose of adjusting the ATT is to adjust system
gain.

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Figure 25: ATT

Config:
Select the required value in setting columns of RF information window for ATT, and press [Enter] or [Config]
button to finish the configuration operation.
For UL ATT setting, if the required ATT value is less than 15dB, users can set by channel ATT that is UL
ATT 01 ~ 04; if the value still not reaches the requirement, set UL ATT, UL ATT value is 0 dB, 4 dB and 8 dB
selectable.

5.7.4 ALARM THRESHOLD


Alarm Threshold includes Power threshold, Temperature threshold and VSWR threshold.
Users can set alarm threshold according to the specific situation. If the measured value is lower than the
threshold lower limit or more than the threshold upper limit, the appropriate alarm will be generated. The min
value and Max value denote the available range for setting the thresholds.

Figure 26: Alarm Threshold

Config:
Enter the required value in setting columns of RF information window for Alarm threshold, and press [Enter]
or [Config] button to finish the configuration operation.

5.7.5 POWER
Power is referring to the reading of downlink input/output power.

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Figure 27: Power

Read:
Press [Read] to read all the values of the parameters in the window. Press [Auto-Read (F4)] to read values
continuously.

5.7.6 GAIN
Gain is referring to the reading of downlink and uplink calculative gain.

Figure 28: Gain


Read:
Press [Read] to read all the values of the parameters in the window. Press [Auto-Read (F4)] to read values
continuously.

5.7.7 TEMPERATURE

Figure 29: Temperature

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Read:
Press [Read] to read all the values of the parameters in the window. Press [Auto-Read (F4)] to read values
continuously.

5.7.8 ALARM CONFIG.

Figure 30: Alarm Config.

5.7.9 MISCELLANEOUS
Isolation test: turn on isolation switch and the equipment will test TX/RX antenna isolation for about 30
seconds, after that, the switch will turn off automatically.

Figure 31: Miscellaneous

5.8 ALARM INFO.


Alarm information operation is to select alarm parameters for monitoring. Alarm parameters include Master
Alarm, Channel Alarm and External Alarm.

Click any tree node in [Alarm Info] group, [Alarm Parameter Information] window will appear in the right side.
The picture below shows the master alarm information.

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Figure 32: Master Alarm

Figure 33: Channel Alarm

Figure 34: External Alarm

Config:
Tick the check box of [Item select] and [Enable] of the desired parameters and click [config] button to finish
configuration operation.

Notice: [Enable] box is to enable the alarm monitoring for system. Only if users enable the alarm by
ticking the [Enable] box, the alarms can be monitored by the OMT/OMC.

On the MCU, if any alarm is generated and this alarm is also enabled in [Enable] box, LED ALM turns RED;
while it is OFF when normal working. On the OMT/OMC window, [Alarm Status] indicator keeps GREEN if
no alarm and turns RED if an alarm is generated.

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5.9 PROPERTY INFO.

5.9.1 EQUIPMENT ID
Equipment ID is to be configured after local commission has been completed, which includes Site ID, and
Site Sub ID.

Figure 35: Equipment ID

See the table below for configuration details of each parameter.

Table 7: Equipment ID Parameter


Item Description
Site ID Site ID is the unique equipment identification. It is a hexadecimal string of eight
characters in the range of [00000000~FFFFFFFF]. e.g. 00000000
Site Sub ID Site Sub ID is used for Master-Slave System. It is the unique identification of each
Master/ Slave Unit and is a hexadecimal string of two characters in the range of
[00~FF].
For the system located with single equipment, the Site Sub ID should be 00.
For Master-Slave system, the Site Sub ID for Master Unit is 00, and the Site Sub ID
for each Slave Unit is represented in the range of [01~FE] in ascending order. e.g.
Master Site ID: 00, Slave Site ID: 01

5.9.2 FIRMWARE INFO.

Figure 36: Firmware Info.

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5.9.3 EQUIPMENT INFO.

Figure 37: Equipment Info.

5.9.4 SITE LOCATION

Figure 38: Site Location

[Site Location]: input the current longitude and latitude in the blank.

5.9.5 SYSTEM CLOCK

Figure 39: System Clock

[System Clock]: it shows the current time/date information. It is settable.

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5.9.6 COMM. CONFIG

If the equipment is to be monitored by OMC software over wireless GSM / WCDMA network, users must
finish the [Comm. Config.] in the next step.

The Comm. Config information requires to be manually entered by users after successful connection to the
equipment.

Figure 40: Comm. Config.

See the table below for configuration details of each parameter.

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Table 8: Comm. Config. Parameter

Item Description
Phone No. Checking Select “Enable” or “Disable” from the drop down menu as shown to enable or
disable the Phone Number Authentication feature. Refer to [Phone No.] in
details.
OMC Server IP Based on the current network conditions, users can enter the IP address
information of the equipment, which is connected to the OMT/OMC via
Ethernet. This connection via Ethernet is not available at this stage.
Query/Config Phone This is designed for authentication purpose when remote connection via
No. modem is required. It is the phone number to dial the equipment. Only the
phone number pre-defined in this field, will it be allowed to dial the equipment.
It is required to manually enter the phone number. Up to 5 phone numbers are
allowed. The use of phone number authentication can avoid unauthorized use
of the OMT. In addition, it can prevent the equipment receiving piles of spam
short messages, thus help the operator greatly reduce the cost.
Report Config The Report No. is the SIM card number of the modem built into the OMC
Server computer.The equipment will send alarm SMS to this number.
If remote communication is needed via modem, users have to enable SMS
mode and set the report phone No. by entering the SIM card number of the
equipment built-in modem.
SMSC No. It specifies the SMS center. Users have to set the service No. of SMSC for the
first installation, so that the alarms can be sent to OMC.
Alarm Notice Phone Input the phone number by which you can receive the alarm notice .You can
No input totally 3 alarm notice phone number.
Alarm Notice Phone Enable or disable the alarm notice phone number.
No Enable
Modem Working Freq Choose the frequency band the modem works at.
Band
Equipment Data The equipment’s own communication port can be set in a certain range which
Receive Port users can see in the remark.
OMC Server IP Input the OMC IP address.
OMC Server IP Port Input the port number of OMC IP address.
Heartbeat Detect Equipment and OMC communication interval can be set anytime by user
Interval according to real application.
PSD Access Point Input the APN of local operator’s GPRS network. E.g., .uninet is for China
Unicom.
PSD Logon Password Input the logon password and user name of APN.
/ User Name
PSD Parameter Input the IP address to realize connection of equipment and Internet.
Equipment IP Add
PSD Transmission Choose the [TCP+IP]
Protocol

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5.9.7 TRIGGER REPORT

Figure 41: Trigger Report

5.9.8 UPDATE INFO.

Figure 42: Update Info.

End of Section

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INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR RX-9139

6 TROUBLESHOOTING
The RX-9139 repeater is designed for trouble-free operation and generally does not need maintenance.
Maintenance activities should only be carried out by trained personnel.

The equipment operation status can be observed remotely through OMC.

Periodic inspection of the repeater equipment(s) is recommended, the recommended tasks includes:

 Inspect and record operation status and output power of the repeater from OMC or OMT.
 Verify the direction and position of antennas. Re-align if necessary.
 Make sure the cable gland and sealing on the RF cable connectors are not damaged.
 Verify lightning and grounding protection is in good condition.

Here below is the alarm list of the equipment and diagnosis.

Table 9: Alarm List and Diagnosis


Alarm Diagnosis
 Check AC power cable and verify AC mains supply is normal.
AC Power Failure Alarm
During power failed alarm, DC power supply has no output.

 Check if DC output power is overload or short-circuited, if not, it


DC Power Fault Alarm
would be the fault of PSU.

 Check if the Li-ion Battery connection is correct or any damage of


Li-ion Battery Fault Alarm the battery;
 Replace the fault Li-ion Battery if it couldn't be energized.
UL/DL LNA Alarm
 Check power and signal connections of respective modules;
UL/DL PA Alarm  If the power and signal wire connections are OK, then the
respective modules may be faulty;
UL/DL PLL Alarm  Replace the fault modules and return for repair.
 Reset the output power low threshold;
 Reset the ATT value to increase the Gain;
DL Output Power Low Alarm  Check if Channel No. setting is correct;
 Check the cable connections;
 If alarm cannot be cleared, check the equipment.
 Eliminate alarm by correct setting of the input power overload
threshold;
DL Input Power Overload Alarm
 Check if the intensity of signal source is large enough;
 If alarm cannot be cleared, check the equipment.
 Eliminate alarm by setting of temperature threshold;
Chassis Over- temperature
 If alarm cannot be cleared, apply climatic protection to the
Alarm
equipment.
DL VSWR Alarm  Check MT antenna system if there is downlink VSWR alarm.
Door Open Alarm  Check whether the enclosure door is closed.
 Check if either of the external devices connected to the equipment
External Alarm 1~2
is faulty.

End of Section

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INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR RX-9139

7 APPENDICES
7.1 APPENDIX A: TOOLS
The following are the recommended list of tools for new installation and routine maintenance.

 Slotted Screwdriver
 Philips Screwdriver
 Ring Spanner (Assorted size: 12~20mm)
 Electrically operated drill and masonry drill bits 12mm
 Anti-static Wrist Strap
 Pentagon Allen Key
 Side Cutter
 Frequency Counter (e.g. FLUKE PM6685R)
 RF Power Meter (e.g. Bird 5000)

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INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR RX-9139

7.2 APPENDIX B: RMA (RETURN MATERIAL AUTHORIZATION) FORM

End of Section

End of Document

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INSTALLATION GUIDE FOR RX-9139

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