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UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLOGICA LAJA BAJIO

STUDENT: VICTOR MANUEL ALVARADO RIOS

PROFESSOR: DR. CS HECTOR HUGO RODRIGUEZ

TOPIC: HOW TO AVOID OXIDATION, STATIC LOADING AND

INTERFERENCE.

TECHNOLOGIST IN ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS: VICTOR MANUEL ALVARADO RIOS

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INDEX
1.- Cover
2.-Index
3.- Theoretical framework
4.- Theoretical framework
5.- How to avoid the oxidation of a ship's carcass
6.- How to avoid the oxidation of a ship's carcass
7.-How to avoid static in a mobile factory
8.-How to avoid static in a mobile factory
9.-How to avoid static in a mobile factory
10.-Electromagnetic interference in aircraft cabin
11.-Electromagnetic interference in aircraft cabin
12.-Electromagnetic interference in aircraft cabin
13.-Electromagnetic interference in aircraft cabin
14.-Conclusion
15.-Bibliography

TECHNOLOGIST IN ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS: VICTOR MANUEL ALVARADO RIOS

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Theoretical framework
TOPIC 1

In the first topic we found the problematic of how to avoid the oxidation the
case of a boat of agreement to how the metal is composed based on the wear
that has the use and wear that causes the climate and the water.
galvanic corrosion is said to be an electrochemical process in which the iron is
oxidized when it has some electrical contact with a more noble metal and both
metals are submerged in an electrolyte or humid medium such as the sea since
the salt functions as electrolyte and the sea gives a wet climate to the contact
of the iron with the water.

and in the opposite way, in the batteries this process is very useful since the
electrolytes do a certain voltage that is why they use this to create disposable
batteries.

TOPIC 2
In the world of telephony and electronics, a problem that has been presented
since the beginning of electronic devices is static, an effect that occurs when
transferring ions through our body, since we are transmitters of electrical
energy and when working with electrical devices if at that time we have a
high energy load we can damage certain circuits by touching them as we pass
the energy of our body to the device that is working at that time and that is
why in an electronic factory is looking to work with dielectric devices this
means that they do not allow the flow of energy to be able to work correctly
without damaging the device that is working at that moment.

TECHNOLOGIST IN ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS: VICTOR MANUEL ALVARADO RIOS

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TOPIC 3

How to avoid electromagnetic interference in the control cabin of a plane, first

is to know what is the cause and effect of this problem that arises and the
response is initially causing it and well are several factors between them will
be divided into two causes the interferences that are made intentionally and
those that occur with intention since in some systems it is required to interfere
through electromagnetic waves to be able to give control to a system and with
this to be able to use wirelessly but there is also this effect caused by an evil
use of wiring and a bad union is then when it occurs without any intention and
explain how it can be avoided.

TECHNOLOGIST IN ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS: VICTOR MANUEL ALVARADO RIOS

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How to avoid the oxidation of a ship's carcass

We must bear in mind that corrosion does not always occur in the
same way and therefore the processes of corrosion can be grouped
into different types, as we can see below being the corrosion of
galvanic or electrochemical type, the most common. The other types
of corrosion, are given to a lesser extent, because they require more
difficult conditions to achieve in the case that concerns us.
It is produced when two metals of different potential are immersed
in the sea water electrolyte, producing the metal of less potential to
lose mass and pass to the metal with the highest potential corrosion
pile.

It occurs fundamentally when the attack extends uniformly

throughout the metallic surface, resulting in a superficial corrosion.
We avoid this type of corrosion through an appropriate coating or
through cathodic protection

TECHNOLOGIST IN ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS: VICTOR MANUEL ALVARADO RIOS

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Now how to avoid it?

Antifouling paints
Paints of this type are in general organostannic compounds those in
which there is at least one tin-carbon bond these coating paints
hinder the development of algae, molluscs and other organisms that
hinder the rapid advancement of the vessel
The organotin compounds, however, pose a real danger to the
aquatic fauna and flora, due to their toxicity, causing death and
detachment of those elements that adhere to the hull.

TECHNOLOGIST IN ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS: VICTOR MANUEL ALVARADO RIOS

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How to avoid static in a mobile factory

WHAT IS ELECTRICITY STATIC?
Static electricity is a stationary charge. The materials do not conductors and
conductors not derived to earth have the capacity to absorb and retain a load
or stationary electric potential. Some common materials acquire a charge of
several thousand volts during normal handling.
HOW TO CHARGE
THE MATERIALS?
The materials acquire their load in two basic ways, although the methods to
do it are very different:
1. Contact and separation of two surfaces causes an exchange of electrons
from one surface to another, with one of them it is positively charged, and
negatively, the other. This is the so-called triboelectric effect
2. All loaded material is surrounded by an electromagnetic field. A conductive
material, placed land, under the influence of this field, can acquire a burden.
Is the phenomenon called Polarization

TECHNOLOGIST IN ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS: VICTOR MANUEL ALVARADO RIOS

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How to avoid the incidence of static electricity in a factory of

cellular electronic elements?
There are different ways to avoid static electricity in the office:
1.- Adapt the workplace so that it has antistatic properties:
The work environment must have ground intakes that dissipate the loads. In a
office this can have two aspects:
• When setting up the workstation, it is convenient to consider elements
such as work chairs, footrests, tables with antistatic characteristics.
• The static energy charge also occurs in relation to the movement of
workers, so the soil plays an important role. It is because of that
technical floors or those treated with special paint or others are preferred
antistatic materials.

2.- Monitor the humidity level of the office:

The air is able to dissipate static electricity, but for this there has to be a
humidity level of at least 50%, being the most advisable that it reaches the
60% Normally it is something that goes along with the building's own air
conditioning, but that
its lack can be mitigated with the installation of individual humidifiers.

TECHNOLOGIST IN ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS: VICTOR MANUEL ALVARADO RIOS

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3.- Preventive measures regarding workers:

Workers can also take individual measures aimed at avoiding
accumulate static energy like, for example:
• Avoid synthetic clothing: substitute artificial fibers such as polyester,
nylon or lycra for clothing made with more natural materials such as cotton
or the wool.
• Hydrate the skin: dryness is a
factor that favors the accumulation
of static charges, so
It is convenient to maintain the body
hydrous.

TECHNOLOGIST IN ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS: VICTOR MANUEL ALVARADO RIOS

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Electromagnetic interference in aircraft cabin

An electromagnetic interference (EMI) is any signal or emission, radiated in

space or conducted through a cable power supply or signal, which endangers
the operation of radio navigation or another security service, or seriously
degrades, obstructs or interrupts repeatedly an authorized radio
communications service. The services of radiocommunications include, among
others, commercial AM / FM broadcasters, television, mobile telephony,
radar, air traffic control, pagers and services personal communication (PCS,
Personal Communication Services). These services authorized radios and
unauthorized radio services, such as WLAN or Bluetooth, and Involuntary
radiators, such as digital devices, including computer systems, contribute to
the electromagnetic environment.
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) is the ability of electronic equipment
components to function properly together in the electronic environment.
Although this system has been designed and adjusted to meet with the
electromagnetic emission limits established by the regulatory agency, not
there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular
installation.
EMC Corporation products are designed, tested and classified according to the
electromagnetic environments in which they are used. These classifications of
environments electromagnetic devices generally refer to the following agreed
definitions:
• Class B products are for use in residential / domestic environments, but
They can also be used in non-residential / non-domestic environments.
Note: The residential / domestic environment is an environment in which the
use is anticipated of radio and television receivers issued within a distance of
10 m from the location of the product Class A products are for use in non-
residential environments / no domestic. Class A products can also be used in
environments residential / household, but may cause interference that
requires the user take the appropriate corrective measures. If this equipment
causes interference with radio communications services, which can be
TECHNOLOGIST IN ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS: VICTOR MANUEL ALVARADO RIOS
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determined by turning the equipment off and on, try to correct interference
by adopting one or more of the following measures:
• Change the orientation of the receiving antenna.
• Re-locate the computer with respect to the receiver.
• Separate the computer from the receiver.
• Connect the computer to a different electrical outlet so that
the computer and the receiver are in different branches of the circuit.
If necessary, consult a representative of EMC Corporation Technical Assistance
or to an experienced radio / television or EMC technician for advice
additional
The Information Technology Team (ITE)
Equipment), which includes peripherals, expansion cards, printers, devices
input / output (I / O), monitors, etc., that are integrated into or connected to
the system
they must conform to the classification of the electromagnetic environment of
the computer system.
A warning about shielded signal cables: Use only shielded cables to
connect peripheral devices to all EMC Corporation devices in order to
reduce the possibility of interference with radiocommunication services. The
use of shielded cables ensures that proper EMC classification is maintained
for the intended environment.

TECHNOLOGIST IN ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS: VICTOR MANUEL ALVARADO RIOS

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How to reduce the effects of EMI

Some tips to reduce the effects of EMI on instrumentation signals are

included below:
1. Install the power wiring and the wiring of the instrumentation signals
through separate conduits or in different cable trays. Keep this
separation in the control panel as much as practical.
2. If the instrumentation wiring must cross the power wiring, do so at an
angle of 90 degrees while maintaining the maximum possible
separation.
3. Prevent loops from forming in the instrumentation wiring. The cable
must be installed as straight as possible.
4. Use shielded twisted pair cable to carry the instrumentation signals.
Braiding the cables equalizes the effect of the EMI on both cables, which
considerably reduces errors due to electromagnetic interference. If a
shield or shield is used to surround the instrumentation cables, they are
protected from the EMI and a way is provided for the current generated
by the EMI to flow to the ground.
5. Connect one end of the screen to ground, preferably to the ground
point that has the least electrical noise.
6. Current signals are intrinsically more immune to EMI than voltage
signals, so it is beneficial to use an isolated transmitter to convert the
signals into industry standard 4-20 mA current. This conversion offers
the following advantages:
The 4-20 mA signals are very immune to electrical noise.
Unlike voltage signals, the 4-20 mA signals are not attenuated even if
they have to travel long distances (within limits).
Most transmitters can be programmed to regulate the loop current to an
abnormally high level or low if the sensor fails. Normally, these limits are
3.5 and 23 mA. In this way, a 4-20 mA signal can notify the system of
the existence of a sensor error.

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If a wire is broken, a current flow of 0 mA will occur, which facilitates the

detection of a cable error. If voltage signals are used, the high
impedance of the downstream instrument causes the broken wire to act
as an antenna. The EMI can easily induce voltage in the wires, so that
the detection of breaks in the wires is unreliable when using voltage
signals.
Measurement isolation protects equipment downstream from damage
caused by a high common mode voltage and eliminates errors due to
ground loops.
The isolation of the measured signal will block the EMI that affects both
input cables.
Most transmitters have adjustable output damping, which allows filtering
the instability of the output signal caused by the EMI.
7. Minimize the length of unshielded instrumentation cables in the
control panel. Check that the exposed wires remain well braided
throughout their trajectory to the connection points.
8. On the control panel, run the instrumentation cables away from the
EMI sources of the panel. RTD and thermocouple signals are especially
prone to errors caused by EMI, so special attention must be paid to the
direction of these cables in the panel

TECHNOLOGIST IN ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS: VICTOR MANUEL ALVARADO RIOS

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Conclusion

We know that in the field of research on the compounds of materials

there are many chemical, electrical and static factors that influence
the affection of the material as well as some of these factors also
help in some cases to create what we expect from a metal either
from a corrosion factor in some metal to some benefit as are the
alloys that help the metal to have more strength or hardness, but the
important thing about covering these factors is knowing the infinite
use that we can give to the Different materials offered by nature and
little by little, as has been done for decades, find different ways to
give more efficient use to the materials we have.

TECHNOLOGIST IN ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS: VICTOR MANUEL ALVARADO RIOS

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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Kim R.
PR ELECTRONICS
1974
https://www.prelectronics.com/es/about-pr/news-and-events/news/8-tips-and-advice-
for-reducing-the-effects-of-emi-on-your-instrumentation-signals/
Fondear, S.L.
Copyright 2012
http://www.fondear.org/infonautic/Equipo_y_Usos/Bricolaje/Vaselina/Vaselina-
Oxidacion.asp
Nautic Advisor
2019.
https://www.nauticadvisor.com/blog/2016/08/16/como-evitar-la-corrosion-en-tu-barco/
DELL ENVIRON SPANISH
2017
https://www.dell.com/downloads/global/corporate/environ/comply/emc_dellemc_eu_ce
_spanish.pdf

TECHNOLOGIST IN ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS: VICTOR MANUEL ALVARADO RIOS