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plying with the CSC.

The inspections may be performed


SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION as "Thorough Examinations" in connection with a major
repair, refurbishment or on-hire/off-hire interchange. The
1.1 The N eed for Inspection owner's government will issue directives for implementa-
The purpose of an open top (OT) container is to carry tion of the esc, including those involving periodic exami-
specialized cargo safely and efficiently. An OT container nations and Approved Continuous Examination Programs
must be seaworthy and be able to withstand the rigors of (ACEP).
road and rail movement and depot and terminal handling Inspection according to the Guide will facilitate the
in widely varying temperature and climatic conditions. segregation of OT requiring repair from those which do
The OT is a modular element of an entire system of not. This Guide does not, however, explain how to repair
freight movement. Preservation of its dimensions within OT. Relevant IICL publications include: 1/CL-5 Inspection
recommended tolerances and of its structural integrity is Manual, Repair Manual for Steel Freight Containers and
crucial to the ability of the system to operate. the General Guide for Container Cleaning.
While OT are built of durable materials, they are not
invulnerable to damage or the deteriorating effect of the 1.3 Rol e of the Inspector
elements. Inspections of OT are made in order to reveal The inspector is the most important judge of container
conditions that may be unsafe or which may reduce the condition. On all inbound OT, it is the inspector's
usefulness or life of the container. Such conditions must responsibility to en ure that any repair worthy damage is
be repaired. It is in the long-term interest of all parties to found and designated for repair and that the appropriate
ensure that proper inspections are carried out and that extent and method of repair is indicated to correct the
appropriate repairs of acceptable quality are made. damage. The inspector also should identify wear and
deterioration conditions (hereafter, "wear"), so that timely
1.2 Purpose of Guid e repairs can be made which maximize the useful life of
This Guide was developed to determine whether OT the container.
require repair. Inspection is particularly important when The inspector should also examine all outbound con-
OT are interchanged from one company to another, as tainers in order to ensure that equipment released has
for example from lessor to lessee or from lessee to lessor. been completely and correctly repaired and that no
At interchange, it must be determined by inspection what repair worthy damage or wear remains.
conditions, if any, need to be repaired, so that containers
may be delivered to operators in safe and serviceable 1.4 Documentation Requirements
condition. In the case of leased OT, the Guide should be As noted in Section 1.2, damage and wear for which
used in onjunction with an owner-approved Equipment repairs are needed should be recorded, in the case of
Interchange Receipt (EIR), gate receipt or corresponding leased containers, on the owner's approved form or on
electronic message to document the inspection (see an Equipment Interchange Receipt (EIR). An electronic
Section 1.4). Any allocation of responsibility for damage (computerized) report may be used to supplement or
and repair should be done promptly on the basis of accu- substitute for pap r forms, if all parties to the transaction
rate information. The recommendations and definitions agree. An EIR or electronic report attests to the satisfacto-
of terms must be applied consistently, both at on-hire and ry completion of an interchange. The form of the docu-
off-hire interchanges. ment may vary according to the requirements of the con-
An additional purpose of this Guide is to assist in com- tainer owner. Statements in an EIR or electronic report
pliance with the International Convention for Safe regarding repairs required due to damage are key ele-
Containers (CSC). Under the CSC, the owner, or by ments in establishing responsibility and financial obliga-
agreement, the lessee or bailee is responsible for the tions for the repairs. Every inspector, therefore, must be
examination of the container. Inspections carefully con- familiar with the form and content of EIR's or ele tronic
ducted in accordance with this Guide should assist in reports.
revealing defects, which could place any person in dan- If an EIR or other form includes a container diagram, it
ger, and su h inspections should therefore assist in com-

January 2007 2 Introduction January 2007 3 Introduction


should be completed to indicate the location and type of
damage. If a "remarks" section is included, this should be
SECTION 2 OPEN TOP
used to describe all exceptions specifically. In the case of CONTAINER
leased containers, the appropriate representative of the
container user should sign the document. DESIGN
Inspectors should also become familiar with the ISO
CEDEX damage and repair code (ISO Standard 9897: FEATURES
1997). It is increasingly likely that owners and/or repair
depots will require use of damage and repair code, and 2.1 General
the ISO CEDEX code is recommended for this purpose. Inspection requires a basic knowledge of the design
In addition, the ISO CEDEX codes may be used with and construction of OT containers. OT containers have
UN/ EDIFACT standard messages, i.e. they are fully EDI- standard dimensions and features for handling and for
FACT compatible. rapid transfer from one mode of transport to another.
The most common sizes are of nominal 20-ft and 40-ft
1.5 Use of the Guide lengths, as set forth in the various specifications of the
This Guide has been prepared assuming the reader has International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
some expertise in dea li ng with OT. IICL does not repre- This manua l relates to the most common type, the 20-
sent that the recommendations in this Guide are the only ft and 40-ft steel open top container, which contains fea-
appropriate criteria for evaluation of OT damage, but it tures also found on many of the other types. Criteria for
believes them to be the best for application in many dif- inspection set forth in later ections of this Guide do not
ferent parts of the world and the many different environ- apply to specialized containers, such as refrigerated, tank
ments in which containers are inspected, repaired and and flat rack (platform) types; non-ISO containers such as
used. The publishers do not recommend using less strict USA domestic containers; and containers with non-metal-
inspection criteria. lic structural elements, such as containers built using com-
The publishers make no representation that inspections posite or plastic frames.
carried out pursuant to this Guide will meet any specific Terms shown in italics in this section are defined fur-
requirements of any particular government. Container ther in the Glossary of Terms contained in Appendix A to
owners are reminded that they are responsible for com- this Guide. Diagrams illustrating the layout of container
plying with procedures prescribed or approved by the parts are included in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4 at the end of
applicable governments. Each owner should check care- this section.
fully the particular requirements of its government.
Inspections should be performed in compliance with all 2.2 Nomenclature
national and local laws, including those regulating safety, The names of OT components may vary in different
the workplace, the environment, and inspection and parts of the world. However, the following conventional
working conditions (e.g., 29 US Code of Federal terms are in common use:
Regulations, Parts 1910, 1917 and 1918). • DOOR and REAR refer to the end of the container
containing the door.
IICL issues revi sions of its publications from time to • FRONT is the end of the container parallel to and
tim e, which may be incorporated in new editions or opposite the door.
technical bulletin s. If a conflict should appear between • LEFT and RIGHT refer to the sides toward the left or
criteri a in di fferent publicati ons, those in th e latest or right, respectively, as viewed from outside the contain-
more recent publication should prevail. Guides are er facing the doors.
meant to be practica l and useful to the indu stry. • Transverse elements, such as cross members, forklift
Comments and suggestion s for improvement from pocket sides and roof bows are numbered for identifi-
users are most welcome. cation purposes, beginning at the door end.
NOTE: Most damage and repair codes, including ISO
CEDEX, also number panels beginning at the door end.

january 2007 4 Introduction January 2007 5 Open Top design features


2.3 Construction Features of the Open Top used. The roof structure is composed of a tarpaulin,
Container which is supported by removab le roof bows. Roof bow
An OT is composed of a rigid frame, usually made of holders or sockets hold the roof bows in place on the
steel with panels between the frame members. The topside rails. The lop side rails include T/R cord rings
frame is the principal structural load-bearing part of the (eyelets) which mate with reinforced grommet holes in
container, and it is composed of the following parts: the tarpau lin that is in turn ecured by a T/R cord. The
• A front end frame consisting of a transverse front TIR cord ends are fitted with tarpaulin customs seal points
header (or front top rail), two front corner posts, a (end pieces) to prevent tampering. The corners are fitted
front sill (or front bottom rail), and four corner fittings. with steel drip pans, which seals the roof structure when
• A rear (or door) end frame consisting of a transverse the tarpaul.in is in place. The container may be equipped
rear (or door) header (or rear top rail), two-rear cor- With swmgmg or removable headers to facilitate loading
ner posts, a rear (or door) sill (or rear bottom rail), and and dischargmg through the roof opening. The header is
four corner fittings. (The rear corner post is usually a held in place by header pins, which are removable. In
composite member; the part that is rearward of the turn, the header pin is secured to the header by a header
inner post is called a }-bar). pin chain to prevent loss of the pin when the header is
• Longitudinal top (side) rails and bottom (side) rails, not secured.
which join the end frames together. Cargo rests on the floor of the OT, which is supported
• Transverse cross members running between the bot- by the bottom side rails, the sills and the cross members
tom side rails and supporting the floor. Most 20-ft and (and forklift pockets, if any). The floor is usually made of
some 40-ft OT contains special transverse members plywood panels, solid or laminated hardwood or soft-
into which forklift tynes can be inserted. These are wood planks, or a combination of alternating wooden
covered with a plate and called forklift (or "fork") and steel planks. Other materials such as bamboo, plastic
pockets. The bottoms of forklift pocket openings are or composites are also being developed as flooring mate-
bridged by forklift pocket straps. nal. Plywood panels are normally supported longitudinal-
• Many 40-ft containers are fitted with a gooseneck ly in the center of the container by a center spacer. The
tunnel covered with a tunnel plate extending from the section of flooring that extends from the door sill to the
front sill toward the door. The tunnel is first cross member is sometimes covered with a full-width
supported at the rear end by a tunnel bolster, and on threshold (or crash) plate, which protects this secli n of
the sides by tunnel rails. Cross members in the tunnel the floor from damage caused by cargo handling equip-
area are called outriggers, which extend from the bot- ment. There is usually no flooring on top of a gooseneck
tom side rails to the tunnel rails. tunnel plate, since the lop surface of the tunnel plate is
• Open-section rails are sometimes reinforced by gus- flush with the top of the floor on many OTs.
sets. At the rear of the OT are two doors, which are nor-
Between the front-end frame members is an end wall mally composed of flat or corrugated panels on the exte-
composed of front panels, and between the top and bot- rior and a supporting frame on the interior. The doors are
tom side rails are side walls composed of side panels. held in place by three, four or five hinges per door.
Corrugated side panels may have flat areas running the Hinges are composed of hinge blades welded to th
full vertical height of the panels near each end called doors and secured through bushings by pins to lug (or
marking panels for placement of markings required by hinge butts) welded on the rear corner po ts. The doors
the owner. are secured by one or two locking bars (or rods) per door,
On open-top containers, a removable roof structure is running the full height of the door. The locking bars are
fastened to the door panels by locking bar brackets and

january 2007 6 Open Top design features January 2007 7 Open Top design features
held in alignment by locking bar guide . Fixed to the ends Construction
of the locking bars are locking bar cams, which mate with Diagrams detailing the configuration of container
locking bar cam retainers (or keepers) welded to the door components are shown in Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4.
header and sill. The doors are opened and closed by
rotating the locking bars with the door handles. Whe n the
door is closed, the ha ndles are secured in place with
fixed door handle retainers and movable door handle
catches. One of the retainer/catch sets on the right-hand
door is fitted with a hole for a customs seal. A customs
catch may be fitted to prevent opening the left-hand door
when the right-hand door is closed. When the door is
open, a door holdback or tieback secures the door to the
side panel of the container. The door edges are sealed
around the perimeter by door gaskets (or seals), which are
held onto the door frame by retaining strips.
Information required by international conventions
(such are CSC) or vo luntary agreements (such as ISO) is
marked on the containers usually by decals or marking
plate . This usually includes a CSC plate indicating com-
pliance with requirements of the International
Convention for Safe Containers, and a customs plate indi-
cating compliance with one of the Customs Conventions
on Containers. A designation TCT may also be made to
indicate compliance with an Australian requirement for
treatment of wooden components. ISO markings include
an owner's prefix, co nta in er serial number and check
digit, a country code, a size and type code, and (on the
right-hand corner) a series of weight limits (shown on the
weight panel). The various marking plates may be com-
bined into a single plate, called a consolidated Data plate,
which fulfills each of the individual plating requirements.
Additional identification of OT may be provided by
transponders or tags allowing remote reading of data per-
taining to a container by electronic means (the data read-
er is sometimes called an interrogator).
Lashing fittings usually attached to end frame posts
and/or to top and bottom rails are often provided for
securing cargo.

2.4 Diagrams Illustrating Open Top Container

january 2007 9 Open Top design features


january 2007 8 Open Top design features
...
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I -'
:;;:
SW!NG!NGIREMOYEABlE a:
REAR HEADER
w
0
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Fig. 1/General arrangement of open top container Fig. 2/ Exploded diagram-base and flooring of 20-foot contamer

january 2007 10 Open Top design features January 2007 11 Open Top design features
ISO DOOR MARKINGS:
CD OWNER 'S PREFIX AND SERIAL NUMBER
(INCLUDING CHECK DIGIT)
@ SIZE AND TYPE CODE
@ WEIGHT PANEL
@) CONSOLIDATED DATA PLATE
(CSC PLATE , CUSTOMS PLATE , ETC.)-
OPTIONAL LOCATION

Fig. 3/ Door (rear) end component detail Fig. 4/ Understructure and tunnel of 40-foot container

j anua ry 2007 12 Open Top design fea tures j anu ary 2007 13 Open Top design features
forming repair is often called "improper repair" by the
SECTION 3 DAMAGE, WEAR container industry.
AND NON- Section 5 of this Guide contains tables of criteria that
describe the limits of damage or wear which can be
CONFORMING accepted without repair. Damage or wear, which
exceeds these limits, is called repair worthy damage or
REPAIR wear and must be repaired. Damage or wear that falls
withi n the limits of those cri teria and thus does not have
3.1 General to be repaired in its own right is cal led non-repair worthy.
It is important that containers in service be free from
any defects, which could affect container safety or the 3.3 Determining When and How Much to Repair:
ability to carry cargo. Possibly the most difficult part of General Principles
an inspection is distinguishing between what is acceptable In determining when and how much to repair, the fol-
and what is not acceptable, once a defect has been iden- lowing principles must be followed. Examples demon-
tified. The types of defects that may be found in contain- strating the use of these principles are shown in Section
3.4.
ers are damage, wear and non-conforming repair. These
defects are discussed in this section, and the criteria for
3.3.1
determining "acceptable" and "not acceptable" damage
or wear are set forth in Section 5. The limits of damage beyond wh ich repair are indicat-
ed are based on comparison with the original profiles and
3.2 Definitions strength of the container, not necessarily with the condi-
The Guide uses the following definitions for the three tion of the container when received.
categories of defects:
3.3.2
• Damage is one or more physical defects in a container
caused by a single event or series of single events, such . Damage or wear that measures exactly to a limiting
as impact, abrasion, contamination, overloading and/or d1mens1on specified in a table of inspection criteria in
other events beyond the normal exposu re to which the Section 5 does not have to be repaired. Only damage
origina l design was intended. that excee~s or is greater than the limit must be repaired.
• Wear is one or more physical defects caused by contin- However, 1f the damage is adjacent to other damaged
uous deterioration in the physical condition of the components, it still may have to be repaired if the dam-
container occurring under normal-use conditions (such aged components exceed their own limiting dimensions
as exposure to sea water and the elements). "Normal (see Section 3.4.4 below)
use" implies the correct loading and proper treatment
3.3.3
and use of equipment under operational conditions,
for which it was specifically designed, by employing . If more than one criterion covers damage or wear situ-
acceptable methods of handling, securing, ground ation, repair is required when the damage or wear
storage, ship stowage and transport and loading within exceeds any one of the criteria limits.
certified limits.
3.3.4
• Non-conforming repair is a condition resulting from a
repair not being performed in accordance with II CL- If damage extends over a number of adjacent compo-
recommended repair methods. To determine if previ- nents (e.g., upper part of side panel and adjacent top
ous repairs are non-conforming, inspectors should side rail), and the damage to at least one of the compo-
refer to IICL General Guide for Container Cleaning and nents IS repa 1r worthy, all the adjacent components that
respective parts of the IICL Repair Manual for Steel are damaged must be repaired, even if some of the dam -
Freight Containers, and Supplement on Container age to adjacent component does not exceed the limits
shown in the tables of criteria.
Inspection and Repair (Gray Areas Manual). Non-con-

january 2007 14 Damage, wear and repair january 2007 15 Damage, wear and repair
3.3.5 3.4.4
If repair is necessary, it must restore damaged or worn An impact to an upper edge of the container causes a
areas to their original dimensions and profiles, not merely 10 mm (3/8 in) deep dent in the topside rail. At the
to a le -damaged condition that would not require repair same ~ime, the adjacent upper portion of the side panel
as indicated in the tables of criteria. dents mwards by 40 mm (1-9/16 in) depth. Both the top-
Side rail and panel must be repaired, even though the 1o
3.3.6 mm (3/8 m) rail dent falls within the rail dent limit. The
Damage initially too minor to repair on its own two components are adja ent to one another, and failure
account (a sma ll scratch, for example) may eventually to repair the rail will jeopa rdize the success of the panel
lead to the development of a repair worthy defect due to repair.
wear (the failure of the steel around the scratch due to
corrosion). Thus, it may be advisable to correct such 3.4.5
non-repair worthy damage under a maintenance pro- A 60 mm (2-3/8 in) side panel dent is straightened.
gram. After straightening, the panel still retains a 10 mm (3/8 in)
dent. This is a non-conforming repair and may have to
3.4 When and How Much to Repair: Examples be corrected according to owner's policy.
Following are some practical examples of the applica-
tion of the principles for determining when and how 3.5 Inspection for Wear and Non-Conforming
much to repair as indicated above. Repair is Essential
The inspector must be conscious not only of damage-
3.4.1 related repair worthy defects, but also of wear-related
A container is presented for inspection with two sepa- repair worthy defects. Wear is the inevitable natural
rate ide panel dents: one of 35 mm (1-3/8 in) depth downgraded result of exposure of the container to condi-
and one of 40 mm (1-9/16 in). Since the first dent meas- tions for which it was designed. Early detection and
ures the exact limit for non-repair worthy damage, it prompt correction of wear-related defects will avoid more
need not be repaired. The second dent, however, is costly repairs later.
greater than the limit and therefore requires repair. In addition to damage and wear conditions, previously
performed repairs must be in spected. Inspectors shou ld
3.4.2 be fa~iliar with the latest editions of IICL repair manuals.
A container is received on-hire with a side panel dent RepairS not performed in accordance with repair methods
of 25 mm (1 in) depth. When the container is presented recommended by IICL in these manuals are "non-con-
for inspection at off-hire, the dent depth was enlarged to forming". Depending upon the condition observed and
50 mm (2 in). The dent must be repaired, because the owner's policy, the non-conforming repair may be con-
original profile has been damaged by 50 mm (2 in), even Sidered acceptable, and requiring no corrective action.
though only 25 mm (1 in) was added to the dent present To determine if a non-conforming repair should be correct-
when the container was received. The dent must be ed, the inspector should contact the container owner.
repaired to the original profile; a repair of the dent only It is very imp~rtant to report to the owner any non-
to its former 25 mm (1 in) size is a non-conforming repair. co nformmg repairs and insta nces of unusual damage or
~ear defects. This includes checki ng for any modifica-
3.4.3 tions that were made, but are not authorized by the
A side panel is bowed out 30 mm (1-3/16 in). Even owner. These should be described in detail by the
though the bow falls within the IICL limit for side panel mspector.
bows, repair is required. This is because the bow causes Various types of damage and wear are defined in
the panel to fall outside the ISO envelope and exceed the Sections 3.7 and 3.8, respectively.
ISO +10 mm (3/8) IICL tolerance.

january 2007 16 Damage, wear and repair January 2007 17 Damage, wear and repair
3.6 Responsi bility for Repair of Damage, Wear and • Corrosion or other defect due to contact with foreign
Non-Conforming Repair substances
IICL does not specify the responsibility (including liabil- • Cracks
ity to pay) for repair of any damage, wear or non-con- • Cuts or tears
forming repair conditions under any circumstances. • Cut Tl R cable
Responsibility for repair is strictly a contractual matter • Dents
between owners and lessees, depots and their customers, • Dimensions beyond ISO and IICL tolerances
and any other combination of parties to an on-hire, off- • Fai lure in door ope ration due to racking or deforma-
hire, or other interchange or joint transaction. The need tion of door hardware
for repair is indicated by the criteria in this Guide, • Floor warping, expansion or delamination due to
although whether a non-conforming repair must be excess moisture from use without tarps, submersion in
repaired again is at the discretion of the container owner. water, chemical spill/attack, etc.
(Of course, if the non-conforming repair still exceeds IICL • Separation breaks in plywood floor panels, which
inspection criteria limits, repair is required). IICL will not exhibit patterns typical of overloading
judge or indi ate who should pay for and who may per- • Holes
form any repair, and no inference of responsibility should • Infestation
be drawn from any wording in any IICL manual. • Jagged/rough edges on roof bows
• Loss of removable components
3.7 Types of Damage • Miscel laneous labels, port stickers, graffiti or other
Listed below are many (though by no means all) types markmgs not appearing on the container when origi-
of damage, which may or may not be repairworthy. nally received
Those types whose meaning is not self-evident are further • Non-fitting tarpaulin
defined. Note that the corrosion, paint failure or destruc- • Persistent odor
tion of markings that accompanies damage is also consid- • Scratches and gouges.
ered "damage" . The listed distortions can be frequently • Soil, sand mud or other residue or dirt
attributed to overload and/or impacts: • Stains
• Tape or glue attached to container surfaces
Bends • Va nda lism-related defects
• Bows Damage frequently results from the improper handling
• Breaks or use of the container. Some of these defects can affect
• Broken eyelets the structur~l integrity, dimensions (internal or external),
• Burns and water tightness or certification requirements of the
• Cargo debris or dunage accumu lation inside the con- contamer. The user is expected to exercise reasonable
tainer :are in operating the container. In general, defects result-
• Condensation or standing water mg from failure to do so are considered "damage."
• Contamination - hazardous. (NOTE: if the contami-
nating substance is unknown, the inspector should seg-
regate the container and contact the redelivery age nt
immediately to establish the type of contaminant pres-
ent and the appropriate method of treatment. Also, in
some instances the container may be rejected for
redelivery if proper documentation does not identify
the type of substance or indicate the container was
cleaned by a certified cleaning company.)
• Contamination -non-hazardous

january 2007 18 Damage, wear and repair january 2007 19 Damage, wear and repair
3.8 Types of W ear SECTION 4 INSPECTION
The following defects are considered wear and due to
inevitable, continuous deterioration not reasonably avoid- PROCED URES
able by the user. Note that such defects are considered
to be damage if they result directly from a repair worthy 4. 1 An Established Inspection Procedure
event of damage or misuse of the container. This list is An inspection should be performed in accordance
not necessarily complete; owners should be consulted for with a routine and complete inspection procedure.
further guidance. Making inspections in the same order each time will
• Corrosion of metal components not due to contact help to ensure that all components are che ked as a
with foreign substances. matter of course. Th ere is no one "correct method" to
Floor delaminating (i.e. random loose plies of panels inspect a container, except that every component speci-
w/no patterns, or loose sticks of laminated planks), fied in Section 4.3 should be checked for damage, wear
and/or rotting of wooden components lending to gen- and non-conforming repairs.
eral floor deterioration (a lso see IICL Gray Areas Checking a container for damage includes inspecting
Manual for further clarification). This deterioration for cleanliness. If, in the opinion of an inspector, any
includ s expansion, shrinkage or warping arising out of contamination, residue, debris, odor or infestation may
normal use. (However, delamination, expansion, be harmful to human health or future cargo, then the
shrinkage or warping must not be caused by ingress of rede livering agent must be located immediately to seek
water due to operation or stowage without a tarp advice. The problem may relate to hazardous ca rgo pre-
and/or with open doors, or from a spill or detrimental viously carried (e.g., as indicated by labels remaining
chemical). on the container). If any of these conditions could
• Color fading or adhesion failure of de als. threaten human life or health, the container may be
Loose or missing parts or markings (exce pt those that rejected at the gate. If such a container is accepted, it
are normally removable), in the absence of evidence must be segregated until the condition has been estab-
of accompanying damage. lished and appropriate treatment advice provided.
• General paint failure or fading not due to contamina- Depots should refer to Section 6 of the manual as well
tion. as the IICL General Guide for Container Cleaning for
• General wear, deterioration or surface corrosion of cor- instructions on specific cleaning methods recommended
ner fittings. for each condition .
General deterioration at door gaskets and fittings (gas- If appropriate, satisfactory completion of an inspec-
ket retainer strips and fasteners, etc), including loose tion should be certified by attachment of a re-examina-
and co rroded fittings or loose fittings arising from nor- esc
tion sticker on or near an existing plate.
mal deterioration of doors (but not in luding racking, All applicable safety regulations relating to working
overloading or improper door operation). and occupational conditions must be observed during
Tarpaulin material frayed or worn by normal use. inspections.
• Worn , loose or corroded grommets.
Frayed TIR cable due to normal use. 4. 2 Inspector's Kit
The inspector should be properly prepared in
advance to conduct inspections. Each inspector should
have appropriate tools to help in locating, measuring
and defining defects. The inspector must rely on meas-
urement rather than subjective judgment in determining
repairworthiness of damage.

20 Damage, wear and repair january 2007 21 Inspection procedures


january 2007
4.3 Items Requiring Inspection • Door handles, handle catches and retainers, and door
Ea h component listed in Sections 4. 3. 1 through holdbacks.
4.3.8 should be examined for damage, wear and non- • Marking decals and plates.
conforming repairs at every interchange of a container. Also check the door for proper operations, including
Particular attention should be paid to damage or wear of correct closure and operation of door locking mecha-
an unusual nature. In addition, as noted above, the con- nisms.
tainer should be inspected for clean lin ess. In spectors
should use the latest edition of the II CL Repair Manual 4.3 .4 Tarpaulin and Removable Roof Structure
for Steel Freight Containers to determine if repairs are • Hems
non-conforming. • Re-enforcement straps
A container owner may issue special instructions for • Grommets
CSC or pre-refurbishment inspection. Consult with the • Roof bows
owner for further information. • Roof bow guides, holes and brackets
• TIR cable and clips
4.3.1 Front End • Markings
• Front panels, including orrugations.
• Front header (top rail ). 4.3.5 Interior
• Front sill (bottom rail ). • Floor, including center spacers.
• Front corner posts. • Side and front panels.
• Upper and lower front corner fittings, including • Door panels and frame .
attachments. • Threshold plate, if any
• Markings. • Lashing fittings and logistic track, if any
• Corner posts and corner fittings.
4.3.2 Left Side and Right Side • Markings.
• Top rail, including TIR rings and drip pan, Every container should be light-leak tested. Check for
if applicable. light penetration through defects in door gaskets, holes,
• Side panels, including corrugations. damaged welds, damaged or separated floorboards, and
• Bottom rail and forklift pocket entrances. loose or missing fasteners. This inspection is performed
• Front and rear corner posts. from the interior with the doors completely closed and
• Upper and lower corner fittings and attachments. secured .
• Markings .
4.3 .7 Understructure
4.3.3 Door End • Crossmembers and outriggers
• Swinging/removable header (top rail, including cam • Bottom side rails and sills, including gussets
retainers (keepers) • Floor boards, panels or planks.
• Door sill (bottom rail ), including cam retainers • Tunnel assembly, if any.
(keepers). • Forklift pockets and straps, if any
• Door panels. • Undercoating, if provided
• Locking bars (rods), including brackets, guides and
cams.
• Locking bar cams.
• Hinge components .
• Door gaskets and retaining strips.
• Rear corner posts, including )-bars.
• Anti-rack device (if any).
• Upper and lower corner fittings and attachments.

january 2007 22 Inspection procedures january 2007 23 Inspection procedures


4.3.8 General
• Clea nlin ess.
SECTION 5 CRITERIA FOR
• Paint condition an d color.
• Certification and identifi ca tion mark ings (i ncluding
REPAIRWORTHY
plates).
• General stru ctural integrity and preservation of
DAMAGE AND
dimensions within ISO and II CL tolerances. Refer to WEAR
Appendi ces Band D for details of ISO dimensions
and tolerances, and to Appendix C for ISO plus 1/CL
dimensional tolerances. 5.1 General Criteria
• Any non-co nforming repairs (see Sections 3.2, 3.5 Open Top co ntain ers must always be in safe and
and 3.6).
sound condition. The criteria co ntained in the following
tables indicate limi ts on damage that are not to be
exceeded without repa ir.
In addition to the specific criteria that follow, some
general rules usually apply. First, the safety and regulatory
standards incorporated in the International Conventi on
for Safe Containers (CSC) mu st always be obse rved.
Second, the Intern ation al Organization for
Standardization (ISO) co ntain er standards must be
observed if app licab le to the particular co ntain er.
Otherwise, both the safety and the movement of the con-
tainer across international borders may be jeopardized.

5.2 Inspection Criteria


Table 5.1 through 5. 10 details specific defects that
should be checked for during an inspection. If a defect
causes a component to exceed any of the vari ous specifi c
limits shown in th ese tables, th e defect should be
repaired. Appropriate repa ir or cleaning methods are not
shown in this Guide. Th e latest editio ns of the relevant
IICL manuals and, as app licab le, th e owner's technical
instructions should be co nsu lted for furth er information.
Accompanying the tables are photographs of sample
"acceptable " and "not acceptable" defects. The "not
acce ptable " defects mu st be repaired.
Any non-co nforming repair, which fail s to restore the
co ntainer to a co nditi on within acceptable limits of dam-
age or wear, as defin ed in the tables on the following
pages, should be referred to the co ntain er owner. Wear-
related defects fro m co rros ion, which threaten the struc-
tural integrity of the co ntain er, sho uld also be repaired.
If there is a co nflict in measuring between metric and
US customa ry dimensions when determining whether
damage sho uld be repa ired, the metric dimension takes
precedence.

j anu ary 2007 24 Inspection procedures January 2007 25 Criteria for damage & wear
In order to make a complete and proper repair, certain 5.1 RAILS- EXAMPLES OF
rules apply governing the extent and fin ished condition of
repairs. For example, compo nents adjacent to repair DAMAGE CONDITIONS
worthy damages may also require repair, even if they
themselves are not damaged beyond the li sted criteria.
See Section 3.3 for a co mpl ete descripti on of th ese rul es.

REPAIR REQUIRED
Bottom side rail torn and weld broken.

REPAIR NOT REQUIRED


Flange of bottom end rail not torn, cracked or cut, and
web undamaged.

j anuary 2007 26 Criteria for damage & wear January 2007 27 Criteria for damage & wear
NEED TO REPAIR UNDETERMINED REPAIR REQUIRED
Since dent to bottom side rail is within 250 mm (1 0 in) Damaged rear swinging header pin assembly.
of corner fitting, the weld to the fitting must be carefully
examined and repaired if there is any evidence of break,
cut, tear, crack or other damage.

REPAIR REQUIRED REPAIR REQUIRED


Bottom rail cracked. Damaged rear swingi ng header pin assembly.

January 2007 28 Criteria for damage & wear January 2007 29 Criteria for damage & wear
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TABLE 5.1 RAIL INSPECTION CRITERIA


COMPONENT CONDITION ACTION REQUIRED

All rails, including side rails, head ers Hol ed, cut, torn or cracked; broken co mponent REPAIR
and sills and/or weld

w Missing or loose parts or faste ners REPAIR

Any deformation, such as be nd, bow, dent, etc. If exceed ing ISO dimensional toler-
Q ances, see Table 5.8
~-
...,
iii · Top side rails and heade rs Dents except on drip pan or header extension If more than 50 mm (2 in) deep,
0'
..., plate REPAIR
2- The weld or other connection to the
3 Side top and bottom rails Bend or dent w ithin 250 mm (10 in) of a corner
O.l
C1Q fitt in g corner fitting must be carefu ll y
rt>
examined and repaired if it gives any
I«>
ev idence of a break, cut, tear, crack,
~ ho le or ingress of moisture in gress.
~ (Cont inu ed on page 32 ) REPAIR
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TABLE 5.1 RAIL INSPECTION CRITERIA (Continued)
c
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ACTION REQUIRED
-<
N
COMPONENT CONDITION
0
0
'-1 Drip pans and header extension plates Any deformation such as bend, bow, dent, etc. If internal dimensions are reduced by
more than 50 mm (2 in), OR if opera-
tion or securement of swinging head-
er is impaired, REPAIR
w
N

Any evidence of water leakage. REPAIR

Swinging headers Seized or frozen hinges REPAIR

Any deformation such as bend, bow, dent, etc. that REPAIR


impedes with operation of header assembly or
restricts door opening

Header hinge pins or attachment chains missing or REPAIR


broken
(Continued on page 33)

TABLE 5.1 RAIL INSPECTION CRITERIA (Continued)

COMPONENT CONDITION ACTION REQUIRED


N
0
0
'-1
Swinging headers (continued) Header hinge pins bent to extent that they do not REPAIR
fit over entire length of the hole

Header seals not watertight REPAIR


w
w
Rain gutters Any deformation such as bend, bow, dent, etc If door operation or securement is
impaired, REPAIR

Bottom side rails, front and door sills Any deformation such as bend, bow, dent, etc. ON If more than 50 mm (2 in) deep,
A WEB REPAIR

Any deformation such as bend, bow, dent, etc. ON If torn, cracked or cut, REPAIR
A FLANGE
5.2 POSTS- EXAMPLES OF
DAMAGE CONDITIONS

REPAIR NOT REQUIRED


Corner post not dented in excess of
REPAIR REQUIRED 25 mm (1 in).
Corner post holed.

NEED TO REPAIR UNDETERMINED


Measure depth of bow in post and also dent in adjacent REPAIR REQUIRED
door panel, and check door operat ion. NOTE: If either Corner post dented more than 25
post or door panel is repairworthy, both compo nents mm (1 in).
must be repaired.
january 2007 35 Criteria for damage & wear
january 2007 34 Criteria for damage & wear
~

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COMPONENT CONDITION ACTION REQUIRED
0
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M issing or loose parts or faste ners REPA IR


w
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ances, see Table 5 .8

A ll corner posts, front and rear Any single deformation such as bend, bow, dent, If more than 25 mm (1 in), regard less
etc. of length or location, REPAIR

Two (2) or more dents on a single post If each is more than 15 mm (9/ 16 in )
deep, regard less of length o r loca-
tio n, REPA IR

(Continued on page 38 ) Cracks REPA IR


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January 2007 38 Criteria for damage & wear January 2007 39 Criteria for damage & wear
5.3 SIDE/FRONT PANELS
EXAMPLES OF DAMAGE
CONDITIONS

REPAIR NOT REQUIRED


Outboard corrugation of side panel dented less than 35
mm (1/3/8 in).
REPAIR REQUIRED
Outboard corrugation of side panel dented more than
35 mm (1-3/8 in). Repair is only required to 37 mm
(1-7/16 in) dents; the other dents do not have to be
repaired , as the compression rule no longer applies.

NEED TO REPAIR UNDETERMINED


If dent on interior side panel is more than 35 mm (1-3/8
in) deep, or if deformation extends more than 10 mm
REPAIR NOT REQUIRED
(3/8 in) beyond outer surfaces of corner fittings, repair is
Outboard orrugation of side panel dented less than 35
requ1red.
mm (1-3/8 in).

January 2007 40 Criteria for damage & wear January 2007 41 Criteria for damage & wear
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TABLE 5.3 SIDE/ FRONT PANEL INSPECTION CRITERIA
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COMPONENT CONDITION ACTION REQUIRED
0
0
'J
All side/front panels Ho led, cut, torn or cracked ; broken component REPAIR
and/or weld

Missing or loose parts or fasteners REPAIR

Any deformation, such as bend, bow, dent, etc. If exceeding ISO dimensional toler-
ances, see Table 5.8

Any deformation such as bend, dent, etc. on a flat If more than 35 mm (1-3/ 8 in) deep,
portion of a marking panel , or on an inboard or REPAIR
outboard face of a corrugation

Any bow involving the length or height of a wall If internal dimensions are reduced by
more than 50 mm (2 in ), REPAIR
5.4 DOORS- EXAMPLES OF
DAMAGE CONDITIONS

REPAIR REQUIRED
Broken locking bar guide.
REPAIR REQUIRED
Hole in door panel

REPAIR NOT REQUIRED


NEED TO REPAIR UNDETERMINED
Bent door handle does not impair
Door panel dented less than 35 mm {1-3/8 in), which
door operation or securement.
does not require repair. However, if door is not bo th
water-tight and light-tight, repair would be required .

Criteria for damage & wear january 2007 45 Criteria for damage & wear
january 2007 44
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..:;:: COMPONENT CONDITION
N ACTION REQUIRED
0
0
"-J
Door assembly, including hardware Holed, cut, torn or cracked; broken component REPAIR
and/or weld

Missing or loose parts or fasteners REPAIR

Any deformation such as bend, bow, dent, etc. If door operation or securement is
impaired, REPA IR
OR
if exceed ing ISO dimensional
tolerances, see Table 5.9

Seized, frozen or stiff If door operation or securement is


impaired, REPAIR
(Co ntinued on page 48)
Lack of water-tightness REPAIR
0:.
Q) -o
5.5 TARPAULIN AND
Q) Q)
>-
REMOVABLE ROOF
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STRUCTURE - CONDITION
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loos.ENESS WilL If f.llOWEO IN THE OVULAI' I'ATCH WH£1f THE
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Ho--.. ,. third~lchon IOfJ o(t-01' ""'"rtpAtr p.~l~ltl'ld/wtwo

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__J 0 ro ro tarp patches overlapping each other.
c.. 0... 00
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january 2007 48 Criteria for damage & wear january 2007 49 Criteria for damage & wear
NOTE: WHERE ONE PA10t OvtRlAf"S ANOTHER. NO GAPS/Sf'ACE/
L()()S{NESS Will BE ALLOWED IN THE OVERlAP PATCli WHEH THE
OYEI:LAP PATCH EDCES CROSS OVER ONTO THE O«ICINAL PATCH.
Howe"Vef. a third p;~tch on lop of two Of nMttY ~k' p.11ches and/Of two
Of ln(W'e patchft .wp.irllt'ty instA lled OYCi' • sinsk p.~~tch is NOT -
ICCt"pt.lbkort"p.~~ir,

CONDITION PHOT05.3/ Improper tarp patches. CONDITION PHOT05.5/ Improperly fitted tarp.

NOTE: WHERE ON£ PATCH OVERLAPS ANOTHER,


NO GAPS/SPACE/ LOOSENESS Will BE ALLOWED
IN THE OVERLAP PATCH WHERE THE OVERLAP
PATCH EDGES CROSS OVER ONTO THE
ORIGINAL PATCH.

CONDITION PHOT05.4/0verlapping patches are CONDITION PHOT05.6/ Improperly fitted tarp.


acceptable however no gaps or looseness are allowed.

january 2007 50 Criteria for damage & wear january 2007 51 Criteria for damage & wear
CONDITION PHOT05.7/Loose fitting larp with unac- CONDITION PHOT05.9/Replacement roof bows are
ceptable sagging. Missing roof bows. acceptable providing lhere is no negative camber.

CONDITION PHOT05.8/AII tarp patches must be CONDITION PHOT05.10!rarps should be checked


installed wilh new material. under each roof bow and checked for pin holes.

January 2007 52 Criteria for damage & wear January 2007 53 Criteria for damage & wear
CONDITION PHOT05.11 /TIR clips installed at the ends CONDITION PHOT05. 13/Acceptable tarp r pair.
of tarp cables.

CONDITION PHOT05.1 2/Rear (swinging) header pin CONDITION PHOT05. 14/Damaged tarp. Check area
should be checked for wear and to assure they are not around header gussets.
frozen.

January 2007 54 Criteria for damage & wear January 2007 55 Criteria for damage & wear
CONDITION PHOT05 .15/Damaged tarp. CONDITION PHOT05.17/Acceptable Larp repair.

CONDITION PHOT05.16(farp repaired by applyin g CONDITION PHOT05.18/Acceptable Larp patch with


caulking. Consult owner for internal tarp repair proce- heat welded perimeter.
dures.

January 2007 56 Criteria for damage & wear January 2007 57 Criteria for damage & wear
CONDITION PHOT05.2 1/ Failed tarp repair by corner
gusset outside view.

CONDITION PHOT05.19/ Improper tarp repair.

CONDITION PHOT05.22/Cut tarp along rea r heade r.

I,
Not original, _, ~ I - .,.

not galvanized,
wrong material
thickness,
roofbow

CONDITION PHOT05.20/Failed tarp repair by corner


gusset inside view.

CONDITION PHOT05.23

january 2007 58 Criteria for damage & wear January 2007 59 Criteria for damage & wear
TABL E 5 .5 TARPAULIN AND REMOVABLE ROOF STRUCTUR E IN SPECTION CRIT ERI A
COMPONENT CONDITION ACTION REQUIRED
N
0
0
'-1
Tarpaulins Holed, cut, torn, missing, sagging or improper size REPAIR per owners policy
material and/or not watertight when installed

Missing, corroded, cracked and/or misaligned REPAIR per owners policy


grommets

Patches or pinhole repa irs not instal led in accor- REPA IR per owners policy
Q
~· dance with owners policies.
.....
iii'
0'
.....
Roof bows and roof bow holders Roof bow and roof bow holders that do not mate REPAIR
with each other.
2-
3til
~ Roof bows w ith less than a 20 mm camber: Contact owner fo r acceptable camber
Qo for their equipment
~
e; (Co ntinued on page 61 )

Q:;'
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c
TABLE 5.5 TARPAULIN AND REMOVABLE ROOF STR UCTURE IN SPECTION CRITERIA (Continued)
OJ
-<N
COMPONENT CONDITION ACTION REQUIRED
0
0
'-1
Roof bows and roof bow holderS Roof bows, which allow tarp sagging below bottom Contact owner for acceptable tarp
(continued) inside surface of bows. tightness for his equipment

Corner protection plates and header Any deformation , such as bend, bow, dent, etc. If not weatherproof and/or if internal
extension plates
dimensions are reduced by more than
50 mm (2 in) REPAIR

Cut plastic sheath or bent cable such that it cannot REPAIR


TIR cab le be threaded into TIR cord rings (eye lets) with tar-
paulin installed
Note: Cuts and/or missing sections thru PVC coating
of cable, which do NOT stop cable installation, are
acceptable.

(Co ntinued on page 62)


5.6 FLOORS - EXAMPLES OF
~
DAMAGE CONDITIONS
c
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0 a;
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~ u ~
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u -r-~
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january 2007 62 Criteria for damage & wear January 2007 63 Criteria for damage & wear
REPAIR NOT REQUIRED REPAIR REQUIRED
Gouge in top veneer of plywood less Heights of adjacent plywood panels
than 150 mm (6 in) wide and 5 mm differ by more than 10 mm (3/8 in).
(3/16 in) deep.

REPAIR REQUIRED
REPAIR REQUIRED
Delam ination. Gouge in floor boards more than
15 mm (9/16 in ) deep.

Criteria for damage & wear january 2007 65 Criteria for damage & wear
january 2007 64
5.7 UNDERSTRUCTURE-
EXAMPLES OF DAMAGE
CONDITIONS

REPAIR REQUIRED
Crossmember web deformed more than SO mm (2 in).

REPAIR REQUIRED
Forklift pocket side holed.

- REPAIR REQUIRED
Forklift pocket strap missing.

REPAIR REQUIRED
Forklift pocket strap weld cracked.

january 2007 69 Criteria for damage & wear


january 2007 68 Criteria for damage & wear
'-l
0

Vl
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3
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n
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TABL E 5.7 UNDERSTRU CTURE INSPECTION CRITERIA
OJ
-< N
COMPONENT CONDITION ACTION REQUIRED
0
0
'-l
Crossmembers, fork I ift pocket compo- Holed, torn, cut or cracked ; broken component REPA IR
nents (including straps), outriggers and and/or weld
gooseneck tunnel components
Missing or loose parts or fasteners REPAIR

Any deformation such as bend, bow, dent, etc. If exceeding ISO dimensional toler-
ances, see Table 5.8

Any deformation such as bend, bow, dent, etc. 0 If more than 50 mm (2 in ) in any
AWEB direction, REPAIR

Any deformation such as bend, bow, dent, etc. ON If torn , cracked or cut, REPAIR
A BOTTOM FLA GE

(Continued on page 68 )
OJ
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TABLE 5.7 UNDERSTRUCTURE INSPECTION CRITERIA (Continued)
c
--<OJ COMPONENT CONDITION ACTION
N
0
0
'-J Crossmembers, fork I ift pocket compo- Any deformation such as bend, bow, dent, etc. ON
nents (including straps), outriggers and A TOP FLANGE
gooseneck tunnel co mponents
(cont inu ed) TOP FLANGE separated from bottom of wood or If separation
steel flooring to floor, m
edge of the
lOmm (3/8 i

Gooseneck tunnel assembly and fork - Any deformation such as bend, bow, dent, etc.
lift pocket top plate

mounting co

N
IF SEPARATION AT THE POINT OF AITACHMENT TO FLOOR SEPARATION OF FLANGE ACCEPTABLE
0 (MEASURED AT THE FORMED EDGE OF THE TOP FLANGE) IF NO SEPARATION AT POINT OF
0
'-J IS MORE THAN 10 MM (3/8 IN), REPAIR AITACHMENT (FLOOR SCREW)

NO SEPARATION
AT POINT
OF AITACHMENT GREATER THAN 10 MM (3/8 IN)

ACCEPTABLE NOT ACCEPTABLE


5.8 MISCELLANEOUS
INSPECTION CRITERIA

REPAIR REQUIRED
Broken weld on lashing fitting.
REPAIR REQUIRED
Deformation of front wall exceeds ISO
dimension al tol erances plus 5 mm (3/16 in).

REPAIR REQUIRED
Loose and defaced markings
required by international standard.

January 2007 74 Criteria for damage & wear January 2007 75 Criteria for damage & wear
TABLE 5.8 MISCELLANEOUS INSPECTION CRITERIA
COMPONENT CONDITION ACTION REQUIRED

Painted Surfaces Burned REPAIR

Any other condition Refer to most current edition of IICL


Cleaning Manual

Any condition relating to contamination or Refer to most current edition of IICL


damage to the paint film down to the metal Cleaning Manual
Q
(i)
53· Lashing fittings Broken parts and/or welds; missing or loose parts REPAIR
0'
..., or fasteners

2- Bent If more than 50 mm (2 in) into the


:3~
interior space of the container, REPAIR
~
Po
~ (Continued on page 77)
(])
...,
~

OJ
:::J
c
TABLE 5.8 MISCELLANEOUS INSPECTION CRITERIA (Continued)
OJ
-<N
COMPONENT CONDITION ACTION REQUIRED
0
0
'-J
Markings required by regulations, Missing, loose or defaced REPAIR
international standard or owner

Marking plates Loose, broken, missing plate or fasteners; REPAIR


illegible data

Corner fittings and their weld Cracked, loose, broken; apertures outside ISO REPAIR
attachments dimensional tolerances

Entire container Any deformation such as bend, bow, dent, etc. that If deformation exceeds ISO tol er-
affects ISO req uired diagonal dimensions between ances, REPAIR
comer fitting apertures

Any damage which poses a safety threat to persons REPAIR

(Con tinued on page 78)


SECTION 6 CLEANLINESS
INSPECTION
CRITERIA

6.1 Introduction
Following are color photographs illustrating typical
conditions an inspector may find when examining an
open top container for cleanliness. Incremental levels
of the same type of defect are shown, some unaccept-
able and requiring cleaning and others acceptable and
r:l needing no action. For each photograph, the following
-5
are described:
u u
q; q; • At top of page:
~

c • Component
0
• Condition
~
<( • Directly under photograph:
• Condition photo number and description of
0::::
LU condition
1-- • In table at bottom of page:
0::::
u • Action (if any) required if the condition is present
• Recommended cleaning method (if applicable)
z To determine if a specific condition requires clean-
0 ing, an inspector should consult the criteria provided for
1-- z
u
LU
0 the photograph most closely matching that condition.
CL t:: In few cases, such as odors, photos are not applica-
V) 0 ble. In that case, the condition has been given the same
z z
0 type of number as the color photographs (ie., 6.1, 6.2,
V)
u etc.) and the same type of information is provided
:) (description of the condition, recommended action, if
0
LU Q)
any, and recommended cleaning method, if applicable).
z<( E
_g
In these cases, the condition number follows consecu-
tively from the previous condition depicted by a photo-
_.J u
_.J c graph.
Q)
LU
u
V)
1-
CL
l.U
uX
l.U

(i)'
co 1-
z c
Lf") 1.1.1
.3 ~
LU
z 0
c c
_.J
0Q.. u
Q)
§
co ~ ~ 0...
~ E
~ u 0 c
l.U
0
u

January 2007 78 Criteria for damage & wear january 2007 79 Criteria for damage & wear
6.2 Reference Index to Photographs COMPONENT: All interior surfaces
COMPONENT: Floors CONDITION CONDITION/ PHOTO NO. PAGE(S)

COND(T(ON COND(T(ON/ PHOTO NO. PAGE!Sl Hazardous materia l Photo 6.62 143
Dust and di rt Photos 6. 1 - 6.5 82- 86 O dor Conditions 6.63 - 6.64 144-145
Mud and foot prints Photos 6.6- 6.7 87- 88 Infestation Cond ition 6.65 146
Stains Photos 6.8 - 6.18 89-99
COMPONENT: Exterior
Ti re marks Photos 6.19 - 6.20 100 - 10 1 CONDITION CONDITION/ PHOTO NO. PAGE(S)
Cargo residues Ph otos 6.2 1 - 6.24 1 02 - 1 OS Graffiti Ph otos 6.66 - 6.68 147 - 149
Da mage Photo 6.25 106 Labels Photos 6.69 - 6.73 150 - 154
Spil lage Photos 6.26 - 6.28 107 - 109 Spillage Photos 6.74-6.75 155-156
Burn ma rks Ph otos 6.29 - 6.30 110 - 11 1

Screws Photo 6.3 1 112

Na ils Photos 6.32 - 6.34 113- 115

COMPONENT: Walls
CONDITION CONDITION/PHOTO NO. PAGE (S)

Dust and dirt Photo 6.35 116

Scratches Photos 6.36 - 6.41 11 7 - 122

Pa int attack Photo 6.42 123


Stains Photos 6.43 - 6.52 124 - 133

Cargo res idues Photo 6.53 134

M o ld Photo 6.54 135

Tape Photo 6.55 136

Lining paper Photo 6.56 137

Ad hesive Photos 6.57- 6.58 138 - 139

Damage Photo 6.59 140

Graffiti Photos 6.60- 6.61 141 - 142

80 Clea nlin ess Inspection Criteria j anua ry 2007 81 Clean liness Insp ection Criteria
jan uary 2007
CONDITION PHOTOGRAPHS, CONDITION PHOTOGRAPHS,
CRITERIA & RECOMMENDED ACTION: CRITERIA & RECOMMENDED ACTION:

FLOORS FLOORS

Dust and Dirt Dust and Dirt

CONDITION PHOTO 6.1!Transferable or non-transfer- CONDITION PHOTO 6.2!Transferable or non-transfer-


able dry dust, carton dust, sand, dirt and depot yard dust able dry dust or carton dust, confined to co rrugation
that is not in excess of what would normally remain after recesses, that is not in excess of what would normally
a sweep out and that would not damage open-top cargo. remain after a sweep out and that would not damage
open-top ca rgo.

Action Required If This Action Required lfThis


Condition Is Present No repair Condition Is Present No repair

Recommended Not Recommended Not


Cleaning Method appl icable Cleaning Method applicable

january 2007 82 Cleanliness Inspection Criteria january 2007 83 Cleanliness Inspection Criteria
CONDITION PHOTOGRAPHS, CONDITION PHOTOGRAPHS,
CRITERIA & RECOMMENDED ACTION: CRITERIA & RECOMMENDED ACTION:

FLOORS FLOORS

Dust and Dirt Dust and Dirt

CONDITION PHOTO 6.3/Tra nsferab le dry dust, carton CONDITION PHOTO 6.4/Dry du st, carton dust, sand,
dust, sand, di rt and depot yard dust exceeding what dirt and depot ya rd dust that is tra nsferab le and unac-
wou ld no rma ll y re main afte r a sweep out a nd th at wo ul d cep table to shi ppe rs or lessees fo r open-tops.
be unaccep table to shippe rs or lessees fo r ope n-tops.

Action Required If This


Action Required If This Condition Is Present Repa ir
Condition Is Present No repa ir
Recommended
Recommended Not Cleaning Method Sweep
Cleaning Method applicab le

January 2007 84 Clea nliness Inspection Criteria Janu ary 2007 85 Clea nliness Inspection Criteria
CONDITION PHOTOGRAPHS, CONDITION PHOTOGRAPHS,
CRITERIA & RECOMMENDED ACTION: CRITERIA & RECOMMENDED ACTION:

FLOORS FLOORS

Dust and Dirt Mud Foot Prints

CONDITION PHOTO 6.5/Dust and dirt that is unaccept- CONDITION PHOTO 6.6!fra nsferable or non-transfer-
able to shippers o r lessees for shi pment of open-top able dried mud foot prints that wou ld norma lly rema in
cargo. aher a sweep o ut, and that wou ld not damage open-top
cargo.

Action Required lfThis Action Required If This


Condition Is Present Repa ir Condition Is Present No repa ir

Recommended Hot Recommended Not


Cleaning Method hi gh-p ress ure was h Cleaning Method app licab le

january 2007 86 Clean liness Inspection Criteria ja nu ary 2007 87 Clean lin ess Inspection Criteria
CONDITION PHOTOGRAPHS, CONDITION PHOTOGRAPHS,
CRITERIA & RECOMMENDED ACTION: CRITERIA & RECOMMENDED ACTION:

FLOORS FLOORS

Mud Foot Prints Floor Stains

CONDITION PHOTO 6.7/Ra ised mu d foo t prints (ie., CONDITION PHOTO 6.8/ Dry du st cove ring dried floor
footpr ints hav in g a d iscern ab le thi ckn ess) in excess of sta in s as woul d no rm all y remain after a sweep out.
what no rmal ly wo ul d rema in after a sweep o ut.

Action Required If This Action Required If This


Condition Is Present Repa ir Condition Is Present No repai r

Recommended Recommended Not


Cleaning Method Sweep Cleaning Method applicable

january 2007 88 Cleanliness Inspection Criteria j anu ary 2007 89 Cleanliness Inspection Criteria
CONDITION PHOTOGRAPHS, CONDITION PHOTOGRAPHS,
CRITERIA & RECOMMENDED ACTION: CRITERIA & RECOMMENDED ACTION:

FLOORS FLOORS

Floor Stains Floor Stains

CONDITION PHOTO 6.9/Dry dust cove rin g floor stains CONDITION PHOTO 6.10!Transferable damp floor stain
in an amount greater than would normally remain after a that would not damage open-top cargo.
sweep out, and that would not be acceptab le to the ship-
per or lessee.

Action Required If This Action Required If This


Condition Is Present Repair Condition Is Present No repair

Recommended Recommended Not


Cleaning Method Sweep Cleaning Method applicable

january 2007 90 Cleanliness Inspection Criteria january 2007 91 Cleanliness Inspection Criteria

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