Cable Length from Sag, Span

Formula:

L = S + ((8 * d2) / (3 * S))

Where,
L = Cable Length
S = Cable Span
d = Cable Sag
Related Calculator:
 Cable Length Calculator from Sag, Span

Spring Resonant Frequency

Formula:
fres= (1/2)* √(k/M)

Where,
fres = Spring Resonance
k = Spring Constant
M = Spring Mass
Related Calculator:
 Spring Resonant Frequency Calculator
 Solenoid Coil Electromagnetic Force
Formula:

F = (n x i)2 x magnetic constant x a /

(2 x g2)

Where,
F = Force,
i = Current,
g = Length of the gap between the solenoid and a
piece of metal,
a = Area
n = Number of turns,
Magnetic constant = 4 x PI x 10-7.
Related Calculator:
 Solenoid Coil Electromagnetic Force

Capacitor Energy (E) and RC Time

Constant
Formula:
E = (V² x C) / 2
T=RxC
 Where,
E =Stored Energy (Joules),
T = Time Constant (S),
V = Volatge (V) ,
C = Capacitance (uF),
R = Load Resistance (Ohms).
Related Calculator:
 Capacitor Energy (E) and RC Time Constant
Calculator
Physical Properties of Coil / Material
Formula Used:

T = bl / d
n = Turns/ T
cd = (2 x n x d) + bd
r = (n x d + bd) / 2
a = PI x r x r
L = (2 x PI x r x n) / 1000
rpm = .0333
*((0.812/2)*(0.812/2))/((d/2)*(d/2)
)
R = rpm x L
 V=RxI
P=VxI

Where,
T = Turns per winding,
bl = Length of Bobbin,
d = Wire Diameter,
n = Number of windings,
cd = Outer diameter of coil,
bd = Diameter of Bobbin,
r = radius of middle of coil,
a = Cross sectional area,
L = Total Length,
rpm = Resistance/meter,
R = Resistance,
V = Voltage at Rated Current,
I = Current,
P = Power at Rated Current,
Related Calculator:
 Physical Properties of Coil / Material

Air Core Coil Inductance

Formula:

Inductance = ((d2) x (n2)) / (18d +

40l)
 Where,
d = Coil Diameter,
l = Coil Length,
n = Number of turns.
Related Calculator:
 Inductance of an Air Core Coil

Parallel Resistor
Formula Used:

Rp = 1 / ((1/R1) + (1/R2))

Where,
Rp = Total Parallel Resistance
R1 & R2 = Resistors connected in parallel

Related Calculator:
 Parallel Resistor

Straight Wire Inductance / Inductor

Formula:

L= 0.00508 x a x (log(2 x a/d)-0.75)

Where,
 L = Inductance,
a,d = Length & Diameter of the wire,
Related Calculator:
 Straight Wire Inductor

8051 PIC Microcontroller (UC) Time

Delay
Formula Used:

TIC12 = 1 / (mhz / 12)TIC6 = 1 /

(mhz / 6)
8-bit Timer Counter Maximum Run-
Time for 12 clock = TIC12 * 256 /
1000
8-bit Timer Counter Maximum Run-
Time for 6 clock = TIC6 * 256 / 1000
16-bit Timer Counter Maximum Run-
Time for 12 clock = TIC12 * 65536 /
1000
16-bit Timer Counter Maximum Run-
Time for 6 clock = TIC6 * 65536 /
1000
8-Bit DRT Reload Value for 12 clock =
 256 -(DRT / TIC12 * 1000)
8-Bit DRT Reload Value for 6 clock =
256 -(DRT / TIC6 * 1000)
16-Bit DRT Reload Value for 12 clock
= 65536 -(DRT / TIC12 * 1000)
16-Bit DRT Reload Value for 6 clock =
65536 -(DRT / TIC6 * 1000)
Related Calculator:
 8051 PIC Microcontroller Time Delay
Calculator

Parallel Resistance of Electronic

Circuit
Formula :

Where R1,R2,...Rn are the individual resistor

values
Rtotal is the total resistance value in parallel
Related Calculator:
 Parallel Resistor Calculator
 Series Resistor / Resistance
Formula:

R=R1+R2+R3+.......

Where,
R = Total Resistors value
R1 = Individual Resistors value
R2 = Individual Resistors value
R3 = Individual Resistors value
Related Calculator:
 Series Resistor Calculator

Microstrip Transmission Lines

Impedance (Z0)
Formula:

Related Calculator:
 Microstrip Transmission Lines Calculator

Electrical Admittance (Y)

 Formula:

Related Calculator:
 Electrical Admittance Calculator

Series Capacitor / Capacitance

Formula :
1/CTotal = 1/C0 + 1/C1 + 1/C2 + .... +
1/Cn

Where,C0,C1,..,Cn are the individual capacitors

values
CTotal is the total capacitance value of an electrical
circuit
Related Calculator:
 Series Capacitor Calculator

Parallel Capacitor / Capacitance

Formula :
CTotal = C1 + C2 + C3 + .... + Cn

Where,C1,C2,..,Cn are the individual capacitors

values
CTotal is the total capacitors value in parallel

Using this Online Electrical Calculator the

 parallel Capacitors calculation in a circuit is made
easier here.
Related Calculator:
 Parallel Capacitor Calculator

Horsepower (HP) and Watts

Conversion
Formula:

Horsepower (HP) =W/HP

Where,

W = Power in wattsHP = Value of one HP

1 Electrical HP = 746 watts

1 Mechanical HP = 745.69987 watts

1 Metric HP = 735.49875 watts

Related Calculator:
 Horsepower and Watts Conversion Calculator

Power Factor for AC

 Formula:

Power factor = kW/√ (kW)2 + (kVAr)2

Where,

kW = Real Power
kVAr = Reactive Power
Related Calculator:
 Electrical Power Factor Calculator

Three Phase Transformer Capacity

Formula:
V = (k x 1000) / (A x Ph)
A = (k x 1000) / (V x Ph)
k = (Ph x V x A) / 1000

Where,
V = Volt
A = Amps
k = kVA
Ph = 3 phase (√3 = 1.732050808)
Related Calculator:
 Transformer Capacity Calculator

Specific Work of Gas Turbine

Formula:
w = K / ((K - 1) * R * T1 * [1 - ((p2 /
p1)((K-1)/K))])

Where,
w = Specific Work Gas Turbine
K = Ratio Specific Heat Air
R = Individual Gas Constant
T1 = Absolute Temperature
p1 = Primary Pressure
p2 = Secondary Pressure
Related Calculator:
 Specific Work of Gas Turbine Calculator

3 Phase Power by Two Wattmeters

Method
Formula:

P = ( V12 * I2 * cos ( 30 + θ ) ) + (
V13 * I3 * cos ( 30 - θ ) )
 Where,
P = Three Phase Power
V12 , V13 = Voltage
I2, I3 = Current
θ = Displacement Angle
cos = Cosine
Related Calculator:
 3 Phase Power Calculator by Two Wattmeters
Method
Specific Work
Formula:
w = (p1 - p2) / ρ
t = (p2 - p1) / ρ

Where,
w = Specific Work of Pump
t = Specific Work of Turbine
p1 = Primary Pressure
p2 = Secondary Pressure
ρ = Density
Related Calculator:
 Specific Work Calculator
 AVR Timer

Formula:
f = cf / p
o = ttt / tr2
rtt = t - (o * tr2)
rt = ttt / f
nf = f / ttt

Where,
f = Frequency
cf = System Clock Frequency
p = Prescaler Clock Value
o =Overflow Count
tr = Timer Resolution
ttt = Total Timer Ticks
rtt = Remainder Timer Ticks
rt = Real Time
nf = New Frequency
Related Calculator:
 AVR Timer Calculator
 Young's Modulus Spring Resonant
Frequency
Formula:
fres = (d / (9* D2 * nf)) * √(G / ρ)

Where,
fres = Spring Resonant Frequency
d = Wire Diameter
D = spring Diameter
nf = Total Number of Coils
G = Youngs Modulus of Material
ρ = Material Density
Related Calculator:
 Young's Modulus Spring Resonant Frequency
Calculator
Gearbox Ratio
Formula:
GF = (eRPM * h * 0.002975) / a
MPH = GF / GR

Where,
GF = Gear Factor
 GR = Gear Ratio
eRPM = Engine RPM (Revolution per Minute)
h = Tire Height
a = Axle Ratio
MPH = Miles per Hour
Related Calculator:
 Gear Ratio Calculator

Power Consumption mAh Calculator

Formula:
b = (c / h) * 0.70

Where,
b = Average Current Consumption
c = Battery Capacity
h = Estimated Hours
Related Calculator:
 mA/h Power Consumption Calculator

Electricity Cost
Formula:
Energy Consumed per Day = (p × h) /
1000
Energy Consumed per Month = ((p ×
 h) / 1000) × 30
Energy Consumed per Year = ((p × h)
/ 1000) × 365
Electricity Cost per Day = ((p × h) /
1000) × r
Electricity Cost per Month =(((p × h) /
1000) × 30) × r
Electricity Cost per Year = (((p × h) /
1000) × 365) × r

Where,
p = Power Consumption
h = Hours of Use per Day
r = Electricity Cost per Unit
Related Calculator:
 Electricity Cost Calculator

Wire Diameter
Formula:
D = 2 × √(A / π)

Where,
 D = Wire Diameter
A = Area
Related Calculator:
 Wire Diameter Calculator

Wire Gauge
Formula:
Wire Diameter in AWG = -10 - 20 ×
log(d)

Where,
d = Wire Diameter
g = Diameter of Wire in Gauge
Related Calculator:
 Wire Gauge Calculator

Electric Potential Energy

Formula:

Where,
V = Electric Potential
qN = Charge
ε0 = Permittivity(8.8541878176e-12 F/m)
rN = Point Distant
 Related Calculator:
 Electric Potential Energy Calculator

Transformer Current
Formula:
I=P/V

Where,
I = Current
P = Power Rating
V = Voltage
Related Calculator:
 Transformer Current Calculator

Transformer Primary Conductor Size

Formula:
δ=I/A

Where,
δ = Conductor Size
I= Current
A = Current density
Related Calculator:
 Transformer Primary Conductor Size
Calculator

Number of Turns in a Transformer

Coil
Formula:
Te = (1/(4.44 × F × M × A))
T = Te × V

Where,
Te = Turns per Volts
T = Total Number of Turns
M = Magnetic flux
A = Area of Core
F = Operating Frequency
V = Voltage
Related Calculator:
 Number of Turns in a Transformer Coil
Calculator

Transformer Wire Length

Formula:
 Total Wire Length = Number of Turns
× Perimeter of Bobbin

Related Calculator:
 Transformer Wire Length Calculator

Volume of Conductor
Formula:
Volume of Conductor = Area × Length

Related Calculator:
 Volume of Conductor Calculator

Weight of Transformer Windings

Formula:
Weight of Windings(kg) = Density ×
Volume(m3)

Related Calculator:
 Weight of Transformer Windings Calculator

NE555 Timer Astable Circuit

Formula:
 f = 1.44 / ((R1 + 2(R2)) × C)
THigh = 0.693 × (R1 + R2) × C
Tlow = 0.693 × R2 × C
d = ( THigh / ( THigh + l )) × 100

Where,
R1 = Resistor 1
R2 = Resistor 2
C = Capacitor
d = Duty Cycle
f = Frequency
THigh = Time High
Tlow = Time Low
Related Calculator:
 NE555 Timer Astable Circuit Calculator

Electrostatic
Formula:
p = ε0 × e2 / 2

Where,
p = Electrostatic Pressure
 e = Electric Field
ε0 = Electric Constant(8.854×10-12)
Related Calculator:
 Electrostatic Calculator

Real and Reactive Power

Formula:
For Single Phase
t = v × i × cos(p)
r = v × i × sin(p)

For Three Phase

t = √3 × v × i × cos(p)
r = √3 × v × i × sin(p)

Where,
t = Real power
r = Reactive power
v = Voltage
i = Current
p = Phase Angle
Related Calculator:
 Real and Reactive Power Calculator

DC Power
 Formula:
P=V×I
V=P/I
I=P/V

Where,
P = Power
V = Voltage
I = Current
Related Calculator:
 DC Power Calculator

AC Power
Formula:
For Single Phase
P = V × I × cos(θ)
V = P / (I × cos(θ)
I = P / (V × cos(θ)

For Three Phase

P = √3 × V × I × cos(θ)
V = P / (3 × I × cos(θ)
I = P / (3 × V × cos(θ)
 Where,
P = Power
θ = Power Factor Angle
V = Voltage
I = Current
Related Calculator:
 AC Power Calculator

Power Consumption South Africa

Formula:
p = (e × t) / 1000

Where,
p = Power Consumption
e = Electricity Usage
t = Total Usage Time
Related Calculator:
 Power Consumption Calculator South Africa

Copper Loss
Formula:
l = (a2 × b) + (c2 × d)
 Where,
l = Copper Loss
a = Primary Winding Current
b = Primary Winding Ohmic Resistance
c = Secondary Winding Current
d = Secondary Winding Ohmic Resistance
Related Calculator:
 Copper Loss Calculator

Total Luminous Flux

Formula:
Ω = 2π(1-Cosθ)
F = ΩIv

Where,
Iv = Maximum Luminous Intensity
θ = Cone Full Angle
Ω = Equivalent Solid Angle
F = Total Luminous Flux
Related Calculator:
 Total Luminous Flux Calculato