Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies,

Online ISSN 2278-8808, SJIF 2019 = 6.38, www.srjis.com

PEER REVIEWED & REFERRED JOURNAL, NOV-DEC, 2019, VOL- 7/55

Hkkjrh; jkT; ?kVuk&,d nLr,sot

fot; tuknZu pOgk.k

lg;ksxh izk/;kid ,l-,u-Mh-Vh-]f’k{k.k’kkL= egkfo|ky; dosZ jksM] iq.ks&4

Scholarly Research Journal's is licensed Based on a work at www.srjis.com

vkEgh Hkkjrkrhy loZ ukxfjd lkoZHkkSe yksdra=kRed iztklRrkdkpk Lohdkj djrks ;k

ns’kkrhy loZ ukxfjdkauk lkekftd] vkfFkZd o jktdh; U;k; fopkj] mPpkj] fo’okl]J/nk o
mikluk ;kaps Lokra«; ntkZ o la/kh ;kph lekurk feGowu ns.;kl o O;fDrxr izfr”Bk o
jk”Vªh; ,sD; o`/nhaxr dj.kkjk ca/kqHkko fuekZ.k dj.;kl opuc/n gksr vkgksr v’kh izfrKk
vki.k jkst Eg.krks- dkj.k yksd’kkgh iz/kku ns’kkps vki.k ukxfjd vkgksr ;kpk vki.k xkSjo
djrks-
fn- 26 uksOgsc
a j 1949 jksth Hkkjrkph jkT;?kVuk fygwu iw.kZ >kyh o 26 tkusokjh
1950 iklwu ;k Hkkjrke/;s ykxw >kyh- ;k jkT;?kVusps f’kYidkj MkW-ckcklkgsc vkacsMdjkauh
vFkd ifjJe ?ksowu 2o”ksZ 11 efgus vkf.k 18 fnolke/;s jkT;?kVuk fygwu iw.kZ dsyh-
16 es 1946 e/;s dWfcusV fe’kue/;s fufeZrhph ;kstuk r;kj dsyh- 29 vkWxLV
1947 MkW-ckcklkgsc vkacsMdj ;kaP;k v/;{krs[kkyh elqnk lferhph LFkkiuk >kyh- 9 fMlsacj
1946 rs vkWxLV 1947 Ik;Zar jkT;?kVusckcr 5 vf/kos’kus cksyfoyh xsyh- 26 uksOgsacj
1949 jksth jkT;?kVuk laer >kyh o 26 tkusokjh 1950 iklwu ;k jkT;?kVusph
vaeyctko.kh lq# >kyh-
Hkkjrkrhy jkT;?kVusr ljukek 22 Hkkx] 395 dyes ¼vuqlwph ;kapk lkeos’k gskrk]
l/;k ,d ljukek 25 Hkkx] 465 dyes vkf.k 12 vuqlwph lekfo”V vkgsr- jkT;?kVuk
^Constitution* gh laKk ^Consituere* ;k yWfVu ‘kCnko#u vkyh vkgs] T;kpk vFkZ LFkkiu
dj.ks] fuekZ.k dj.ks fdaok jp.ks vlk gksrks½ Ýsp
a Hkk”ksr ^Constitution* gk ‘kCn fu;eu o
vkKkoyh lkBh okijyk tkow ykxyk-
jkT;?kVuk fyf[kr o foLr`r vkgs- va’kr% ifjorZuh; o va’kr% ifjn`< vkgs- lalnh;
‘kklu iz.kkyh o la?kjkT; iz.kkyh vl.kkjh] dk;nseM
a G] dk;Zdkjh eaMG] U;k;eaMG gs
‘kklukps rhu Hkkx ;k jkT;?kVuse/;s vkgsr- ewyHkwr gDd o ekxZn’kZd rRo o drZO;kpk
lekos’k vl.kkjh gh Hkkjrkph jkT;?kVuk vkgs- ;kf’kok; jktdh; izfØ;k lq#Ghr ikj
ikM.;klkBh fuoM.kwd vk;ksx] dsna zh; yksdlsok vk;ksxkph jpuk gh ;k jkT;?kVuse/;s dsyy
s h

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vkgs- ;k jkT;?kVusus Lora= HkkjrkP;k uO;k Lo#ikl vkdkj nsÅu ewY;kauk LFkku fnys vkgs o
jk”Vªh; /;s;kph ifjiw.kZrk f’k{k.kk}kjs d’kh gksbZy ;kpk gh fopkj dsyy
s k vkgs- ;k jkT;?kVusus
yksd’kkghyk lkekftd ifjorZukps lk/ku ekuwu lkekftd ifjorZukyk uoh fn’kk fnyh vkgs-
R;krwup /keZfujis{krk] lektokn U;k;] Lokra=;] lerk] ca/kqrk] v[kaMrk ;k egRoiw.kZ
ladYiuk iq<s vkY;k vkgsr- yksd’kkgh ,d thoui/nrh ekuwu yksdka}kjs ‘kklu ;k cjkscp
uSfrd] vkfFkZd o lkekftd vFkZ gh fryk izkIr d#u fnys vkgsr o ewyHkwr gDd o drZO;gh
Bjfoyh vkgsr- ;k loZ xks”Vhauk f’k{k.kk’kh tksMwu ;ksX; i/nrhus frpk vafxdkj djkok gsgh
Bjfoys vkgs- ;ke/;s lafo/kkukps ikyu dj.ks] rRoizf.kr vkn’kZ laLFkk o jk”Vªxhr ;kapk vkn’kZ
ckGx.ks jk”Vªh; Lokra«; y<;kr LQqrhZ o mnkRr vkn’kkZph tksikluk d#u R;kps vuqdj.k
dj.ks ;k xks”Vhauk fo’ks”k LFkku fnys vkgs- R;keqGs lkoZHkkSe ,drk o ,dkRerk mUur jk[k.ks o
laj{k.k dj.ks] /kkfeZd Hkkf”kd o izknsf’kd fdaok oxhZ; HksnkaP;k ifydMs tkowu Hkkjrh;
turse/;s ,dksik o ekr`Hkko ok<hl yko.ks] L=h;kaP;k izfr”Bsyk /kksdk iksgfo.kkÚ;k izFkk lksMwu
ns.ks o foKkufu”B lekt] ekuorkokn o ‘kks/kd cq/nh o lq/kkj.kkokn ;kapk fodkl dj.ks]
lkoZtfud laiRrhps laj{k.k dj.ks] fgalkpkjkpk fuxzgiwoZ R;kx dj.ks] ;kckcrP;k ewyHkwr
drZO;ke/;s gh mfnn”Vs Li”V dsyy
s h vkgsr-
U;k;] Lokra«;] lerk vkf.k ca/kwrk gh pkj vk/kkjHkwr rRos Hkkjrh; jkT;?kVusus s
Lohdkjysyh vkgsr o ;k rRokuqlkjp drZO; vkf.k gDdkckcr izR;sd O;Drhyk vf/kdkjgh
izkIr d#u fnysys vkgsr- MkW-ckcklkgsc vkacsMdjkauh txkrhy jkT;?kVukapk l[kksy vH;kl
d#u vkn’kZ Lo#ikph gh jkT;?kVuk cufoysyh vkgs- ;ke/;s lalnh; yksd’kkgh baXyaMP;k
jkt?kVuso#u] iapokf”kZd o lektokn jf’k;u jkT;?kVuso#u] eqyHkwr gDd Ýap
s o vesfjdsP;k
jkT;?kVuso#u] ekxZn’kZd rRos vk;jh’k o E;kuekjP;k jkT;?kVuso#u eqyHkwr drZO;s tiku
?kVuk nq#Lrh] nf{k.k vfÝdsP;k jkT;?kVuso#u vkf.kck.kh] teZu jkT;?kVuso#u la?k jkT;kph
dYiuk] vesfjdk o dWuMk ;kaP;kdMwu U;kf;d iquZfoyksdu vesfjdsdMwu leorhZ lwph
vkWLVsªfy;kdMwu ola?klwph dWuMkP;k jkT;?kVuso#u ?ksryh vkgs- v’kk izdkjs txkrhy vusd
ns’kkaP;k jkT;?kVuspk vH;kl d#u Hkkjrh; jkT;?kVusph fufeZrh dsyh xsyh vkgs-
Hkkjrh; lafo/kkukpk Hkkx&3]dye 12 rs 35 eqyHkwr vf/kdkjk& ckcr vkgs- gs gDd
O;DrhP;k lokZafx.k fodklklkBh vko’;d vkgsr- T;ke/;s lekurspk gDd dye 14 rs 18
e/;s vkgs- ;ke/;s lkoZtfud jkstxkjkP;k ckcrhr la/khph lekurk vkgs- vLi`’;rk fueZywu
vkgs- Lokra«;kpk vf/kdkj dye 19 rs 22;ke/;s Hkk”k.k Lokra«;klkj[;k dkgh vf/kdkjkps

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laj{k.k] xqUg;klkBh f’k{ksP;k lanHkkZr laj{k.k] ftforgkuh] oS;fDrd Lokra«;kps laj{k.k] vVd
vkf.k LFkkuc/n dj.;kfo#/n laj{k.k ;kpk ;k dyeke/;s lekos’k vkgs-
vR;kpkjkfo#/n vf/kdkj dye 23 vkf.k 24 e/;s ekuoh rLdjh vkf.k lDrhP;k
uksdjhfo#/n izfrca/k djko;kps b-e/;s eqykaP;k jkstxkjkoj izfrca/k] /keZLokra«;kpk vf/kdkj
dye 25 rs 28 foosd vkf.k eqDr O;olk;kps Lokra«; /kekZps ikyu vkf.k izlkj] /kkfeZd
dkedktkps Lokra«;] dks.kR;kgh fof’k”V /kekZpk izpkj dj.;klkBh dj u Hkj.;klkBhps
Lokra«;] dkgh ‘kS{kf.kd laLFkke/;s /kkfeZd izkFkZuk fdaok /kkfeZd iqtse/;s mifLFkr u jgk.;kps
Lokra«; ;kapk lekos’k vkgs-
lkaLd`frd vkf.k ‘kS{kf.kd dye 19 vkf.k 30 ;ke/;s vYila[;kdkaP;k fgrlaca/kkaps
Lokra«;] vYila[;kadkuk ‘kS{kf.kd laLFkk LFkkfir dj.;kpk vkf.k pkyfo.;kpk vf/kdkj
;kckcrhr ?kVukRed mik;k}kjs dj.;kr vkysY;k vf/kdkjkaph vaeyctko.kh dj.;klkBh mik;
o jkT; /kksj.kkph ekxZn’kZd rRos Hkkx&4] dye 36 rs 51 Ik;Zar jkT;/kksj.kkfo”k;h ekxZn’kZd
rRokcn~nyph ekfgrh vkgs- jkT;?kVuse/;s eqyHkwr drZO;kapkgh lekos’k dsyy
s k vkgs- dye
51&v e/;s loZ Hkkjrh; ukxfjdaklkBh ,dw.k 11 eqyHkwr drZO;kapk lekos’k vkgs-
f’k{k.kke/;s ?kVusph eqyHkwr rRos o Hkkjrh; jkT;?kVusph mfnn”V;s ;k n`”Vhdksukrwu vH;klØe
jpuse/;s cny dsyy
s s vkgsr- ewY;] xkHkk ?kVd o thoudkS’kY; gk R;kpkp ,d Hkkx vkgs-
v’kk izdkjs Hkkjrh; jkT;?kVuk ,d vkn’kZ jkT;?kVuk Eg.kwu ykxw dsyy
s h vkgs- frps
Lo#iiq<hyizek.ks vkgs-

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Hkkjrh; jkT;?kVusP;k ewyHkwr ladYiuk

Hkkjrkps ukxfjd
Hkkjrkph jkT;?kVuk
¼ewyHkwr fdaok loksZPp dk;nk½
‘kklukph lalnh; O;oLFkk
¼dans z o jkT;ikrGhoj½

fo/kku eaMG dk;Zdkjh eaMG U;k; eaMG

loksZPp
dfu”B ofj”B ukenkjh izeq[k okLrfod mPp
lHkkx`g lHkkx`g jk”Vªirh ize[
q k dfu”B
yksdlHkk fo/kkuifj”kn jkT;iky U;k;ky;
fo/kkulHkk jkT;lHkk
rkRiqjrs dk;e
jktdkj.kh iz’kkld
ea=h lunh uksdj
lanHkZ%&
Hkkjrkph jkT;?kVuk] O;kolkf;d furheqY;s vkf.k ekuoh gDd] izoh.kdqekj]
esYlosyh- SAGE Publication India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi- 110044

Copyright © 2017, Scholarly Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies