REGULAR PRACTICE TEST – 11

NEET
PART – I (PHYSICS)
ANSWER KEY
1. [B,C] 6. [A]

2. [A] 7. [A]

3. [A] 8. [C]

4. [D] 9. [C]

5. [B,C] 10. [A,B]

11. [A]
From the first law of thermodynamics
dQ = dU + dW
Here dW = 0 (given)  dQ = dU
Now since dQ < 0 (given)  dQ = dU
Now since dQ < 0 (given)  dQ is negative
 dU = – ve  U decreases
  Temperature decreases.

12. [B]
For adiabatic process PV= constant P
Cp
Also for monoatomic gas  = = 1.67
Cv 1

Also for diatomic gas  = 1.4 2

V

Since diatomic < monoatomic

 Pdiatomic > Pmonoatomic
Graph 1 is for diatomic and graph 2 is for monoatomic gas.

13. [A]
WPV = (10) (2 – 1) = 10 J
WBC = 0 (As V = constant)
By, using first law of thermodynamics for process ABCA,
Q = W + 0 (UU = 0)
Q = WAB + WBC + W WCA
WCA = Q – WAB – WBC
= 5 – 10 – 0 = – 5J

14. [D] None of these

15. [C]

16. [A]
Sol.: Q  W AB  WBC  WCA  U , ( U  0 for the complete cycle)
 10  103  1  WBC  0
 WBC  10 J

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17. [A]
Sol.: Adiabatically
P1V1  P2V2

v 
P2  P1  1   P1 ()  …(1)
 v2 
  v1 
as    
  v2  
Isothermally
P1V1  P2 'V
V2
P2'  P1 …(2)
from (1) and (2)
P2  P'2
18. [A]
T2
Sol.:   1
T1
1 T
1 2
5 T1
1 T'
1 2
4 T1
T2  T '2 1 1 1
  
T1 4 5 20
1
T2   (330  273)  30.15º K
20

19. [C]
nRT RT
Sol.: PO2   (i) [n = 1]
V V
nRT R ( 2T )
PHe   (ii) [n = 1]
V V
By (i) and (ii), PHe  2 PO2

20. [D]
N
Sol.: PV  RT
NA
N1 P1 V1 T2 1
     4 2
N 2 P2 V2 T1 2
N1 4
 
N2 1

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21. [B] P
Sol.: n = 2 moles, T A  TC  300 K 2P0 A
For isochoric process AB, T=300K
T=
(Q) AB  U B  U A  nCV (TB  TA ) = –300 CV P0
B C
For isobaric process BC, V
V0 2V0
(Q) BC  nC P (TC  TB )  300 C P
Q  Q AB  QBC  300C P  CV   300 R

22. [C]
Sol.: W AB   P0V0 , WBC  0 and WCD  4 P0V0
 W ABCD   P0V0  0  4 P0V0  3P0V0

23. [D]
Sol.: For adiabatic process,
W   U   nCV T f  Ti 
1
6R  R[T f  Ti ]  T f  Ti  4
5
1
3
 T f  (T  4) K
24. [C]
Sol.: According to graph, pressure is increasing with increase in volume, hence T also
increases. It means that energy is used both in increasing internal energy and work
done
nCdT  nC v dT  PdV
 C  CV
25. [C]
Sol.: U  0, W  (10) 2

26. [B]
Sol.: Let the initial pressure of the three samples be PA, PB and PC, then
PA (V ) 3 / 2  (2V ) 3 / 2 P , PB  P
and PC (V )  P (2V )
 PA : PB : PC  (2) 3 / 2 : 1 : 2  2 2 : 1 : 2

27. [A] x
dx
Sol.: v  RT  5RT
M 3M A B
5R   TL  T0  
dx  C  dt  T0   L  x  dt T0 TL
3M     L

2L 3M
t
TL  T0 5R

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28. [A]
Sol.: Process 2 is an isothermal process.
Hence, U2 = 0.
Process 1 is an isobaric ((P = constant) expansion.
Hence, temperature of the gas will increase.
or U 1  positive
Process 3 is an adiabatic expansion. Hence, temperature will decrease;
or U 3  negative
Therefore, U1 > U
U2 > U3 is the correct option.

29. [C]
P0V0 P0V0 PV0 PV0
Sol.:   
RT0 RT0 R 2T0 RT0
4 2 P0V0
P  P0 ; n 
3 3 RT0
30. [C]
V0
Sol.: Isotherm of maximum temperature has line AB as tangent on it at .
2
31. [D]
Sol. Q = U + W; U
U does not depend upon path.
WA > WB  QA > QB

32. [C]
Sol. Area enclosed between a and f is maximum. So work done in closed cycles follows a and
f is maximum.

33. [C]
Sol. External work = work done on both gases
= – (work done by the gases)
 4 / 3V0 2 / 3V0  9
= – P0 V0 n  P0 V0 n  = – P0V0 n
 V0 V0  8

34. [C]
Sol. When a gas is compressed suddenly, it is said to be an adiabatic process.

35. [B]
Sol. Work done increase and temperature continuously increases.

36. [C]
Sol. WABC = Area of semicircular
R 2 (20) 2
=   = 200
200

2 2
37. [D]
P curve and 1kPa = 103N/m2 so correct answer is volume
Sol.  Work done = Area under P-V
decreases, (dV = – ve)

38. [D] 39. [D] 40. [C]

Sol. PV = constant

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41. [B] 42. [B]
3 nRT Sol. W=
Sol. VP = constant , P =
V
 P.dV
T3
 V 3
= constant  T 3  V 2
V

43. [B]
RT
Sol. W =  PdV =  V dV
dV 2 dT
  V = CT2/3  =
V 3 T
T2
2 dT 2
 W = R  T T = R(T2 – T1) = 166.2J
3 3
T1

44. [B]
Sol. wAB is negative and wBC is positive.

|WBC|>|WAB | so net work is positive and it is (atm  L)
2

45. [B]
Sol. Q1 = nCPT, Q2 = nCVTT
Q2 C 1 Q 70
= V = or Q = 1 = =50cal
Q1 CP  r 1 .4

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