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Introduction
Everyone is aware that Information Technology (IT) plays a very significant role
in taking businesses and educational institutions to new heights. Before the advent of
computers and relevant technology, business and information management were totally
done using manual resources. As a result, the time taken to complete a task was more,
quality of work was not up to the mark, and the procedures also tended to be more
complicated (Rampur,2010).But in the present time, almost all transaction in schools use
The founders of Norzagaray College were Hon. Mayor Matilde A. Legaspi, M.D.
and Dr. Ermelito V. Dela Merced who aim to develop man’s potentialities both as an
individual and as the member of society. Likewise, it is established to help the rural under
privileged and marginalized members of the community. The main concern of the college
is to develop the intellectual, spiritual, emotional, social and physical aspects of the
student. Confronted with the growing health needs of the community, the rapid advances
in allied medical sciences and the universal need for health workers.
the student needs. Keeping faith in St. Andrew the Apostle, patron saint of Norzagaray,
Bulacan, the college upholds its vision and deals to uplift national literacy and values for
a more comprehensive and flexible system that can meet the needs of the needs of a
system can be put under single portal system. By integrating and placing student’s
interconnected on LAN or Internet, the data inconsistencies can be almost minimized and
data can be made available anywhere anytime through Internet. Some of the common
tangible benefits by switching over to the alternate approach based upon automation and
the way information is transferred, stored, retrieved, and processed results in increase in
Communication technologies.( Zainally, 2008 ) The need to share resources is still one of
the primary reasons for using network. A network may contain variety of resources such
as disk drives, printers, data application programs and scanners. A properly secured LAN
stores, process, allows a user to manipulate data easily and its speed of performance
incomparable that affected the way of working is seldom applied by school in the
Philippines. (Flordeliza, 2005).It is for this reason that Local Area Network Based
Entrance Examination: (1) The students proceed to the Municipal Treasurer to pay for
the examination form and application form and get their receipt, (2) The students
show the receipt to the guidance counselor and ask for the application and
examination form, (3) The students fill up the necessary information in the
application form and answer the examination form, (4) The examination form
proceed to the guidance counselor and check the exam manually, (5) The students
wait for the results after a week, (6) The students return to get the results.
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The study made used of the descriptive developmental design. The study
gathering data that describe events and then organizes, tabulates, depicts, and describes
the data collection (Glass & Hopkins, 1999). This method allows the researcher to
acceptability of the developed LAN based entrance examination system for the College
students of Norzagaray College. And so, the researcher used this method to gather data
The researcher carried out the development of LAN Based Entrance Examination
System using specific processes supported by the waterfall model which is the first
System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method and it describes the various phases
The Waterfall Model Larman et.al (2003) was applied in developing the LAN
development model in which development was seen as flowing steadily downwards (like
Basic that was designed, as part of the company's .NET product group, to make Web
VB .NET was reengineered, rather than released as VB 6.0 with added features, to
facilitate making fundamental changes to the language. VB.NET is the first fully object-
oriented programming (OOP) version of Visual Basic, and as such, supports OOP
business strategy from Microsoft and its collection of programming support for what are
known as Web services, the ability to use the Web rather than your own computer for
various services. Microsoft’s goal is to provide individual and business users with a
devices and to make computing activities increasingly Web browser-oriented. The .NET
platform includes servers; building-block services, such as Web-based data storage; and
DESIGN
DEVELOPMENT
TESTING
IMPLEMENTATION
MAINTENANCE
be developed are captured in this phase. Requirements are a set of functions and
constraints that the end user (who will be using the system) expects from the
system. The requirements are gathered from the end user at the start of the
software development phase. These requirements are analyzed for their validity,
which serves the purpose of guideline for the next phase of the model.
from the first phase that are studied. In this phase a system design is prepared.
System design helps in specifying hardware and system requirements and also
helps in defining the overall system architecture. The system design specifications
actual coding is started. The system is first developed in small programs called
units, which are integrated in the next phase. Each unit is developed and tested for
divided into units which are developed and tested for their functions. These units
are integrated into a complete system during integration phase and tested to check
if all modules/units coordinate with each other, and the system as a whole behaves
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the customer. Unit testing mainly verifies if the modules/units meet their
specifications.
Maintenance involve problems with the system developed (which are not
found during the development life cycle) come up after its practical use starts, so
the issues related to the system are solved after deployment of the system. Not all
the problems come into picture directly but they arise from time to time and need
System that will facilitate easier administration of entrance examination among students
at Norzagaray College.
The main problem of the study is the development of LAN Based Entrance
Examination System for Norzagaray College that will speed up the result of the existing
software requirements?
3. What application development model shall be used for the LAN Based
4. How may the quality of LAN Based Entrance Examination System for
Developmental research attempts to answer the question: How can researcher build a
solution to even test for efficacy in addressing the problem and presupposes that
researcher do not even know how to go about building a solution that can be tested. The
elements namely: establishing and validating criteria the product must meet, following a
formalized, accepted process for developing the product, and subjecting the product to a
formalized.
Examination System using the specific processes espoused by the waterfall model, to wit;
Planning and Analysis. The proponent use this to determine the feasibility
of the project proceeding and to manage the time in creating the system. This phase is
information relatively to the project requirement and will enable the formulation and
definition of the scope of the project. In planning, the problem in the existing system is
identified to understand the operation of the present. The objectives are once again
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considered in planning to develop a system that will enhance the existing system. The
researcher conducted an interview with the guidance counselor and students and asks
memory, 4 GB of hard disk available space, 2 GB of video card memory and 16 ports
switch.
Design. The researcher accurately designs the data entry procedures so that
data going into the information system are correct. In addition, the researcher provides
effective input to the information system by using techniques in user interface. Input and
output records are prepared, forms are laid out and file specifications were written. Major
aspect on design phase includes structuring the kind of interface used for the software
Coding. This phase includes coding of the entire system architecture. The
proponent used Microsoft Visual Basic.Net as the programming language in coding the
proposed system and MS Access 2007 for designing files or database that will store data
Testing. Unit testing involves verification that each unit meets its
specification. In this phase, the proponent undergo several testing of the proposed system
in order to eliminate bugs or errors before the end-users eventually try to manipulate it
and test if there are some enhancements still need to make the proposed system effective
and efficient to use. This phase covers the process of testing the efficiency, accuracy,
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reliability, speed and security of the system. After the facilities have been installed,
programs, software and hardware will be tested to ensure design specifications are met.
Developer with three years of experience with system development and one Computer
Engineer with two years of experience in the IT related work. The researcher devised an
evaluation instrument based on the Software Quality Model following a five-point Likert
scale:
speed, reliability, security, and convenience were assessed by the end-users.. Data were
computed with their respective weighted mean. End-users who assessed the system were
3 IT experts and 80 students. The end-users assessments were processed and analyzed
Development. During this phase the researcher also works with the users to
develop effective documentation for software. Documentation tells users how to use
ones or building databases, installing equipment and bringing the new system into
production. The system is implemented with minimum requirements, and fully utilized
by the user. All users are trained on how to use and implement the system
respondent. Change will occur because errors have been encountered because the
the costumer requires functional. Software maintenance reapplies each of the preceding
phases to an existing program rather than a new one. Final changes and modifications are
incorporated in the new system at this stage. The system authorized personnel or system
The findings of the study were presented according to the specific problems.
The examinee must pay P50.00 for the entrance examination in the registrar’s
office.
The official receipt is presented to the assigned Guidance Counselor, for the
The examinee is given his date of exam based on the annual schedule.
If passed, the examinee may now provide the needed documents.such as Form
The LAN Based Entrance Examination System for Norzagaray College needs
software required for the system in order to work properly are stated in Tables 1 and 2. .
Table 1
Hardware Requirements
Hardware Minimum Recommended
Requirements
Processor Core 2 Core i3
Memory 2 GB 4 GB or higher
Hard Disk 2 GB available space 8 GB available space
Video Card 1 GB 2 GB
Disk Drive CD ROM DVD ROM
Switch 16 ports 24-36 ports
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System. The minimum requirement for the processor is Pentium 4 or higher version. The
minimum requirement for memory is at least 512 MB or higher. In the hard drive
higher. With the video card , a minimum requirement of 512 MB or higher is required.
For the disk drive the minimum requirement is a CD ROM or A DVD ROM as
recommended. Lastly, for the switch the minimum requirement is 16 ports or higher.
(Piad, 2011)
Table 2
Software Requirements
Table 2 shows the minimum software requirements for the developed LAN Based
Entrance Examination. The minimum software requirement for the operating system is
Windows XP or higher version. For the programming language is Visual Basic.Net 2008
or higher version. Finally, the minimum software requirement for the database is MS
development involves the use of incremental builds. With this approach, software
development begins with the design of certain core functions to meet critical
enhances performance. Once system requirements are defined and preliminary system
design is complete, each build may follow the waterfall pattern for subsequent
development phases. Each successive build will usually have to be integrated with prior
builds.
DESIGN
DEVELOPMENT
TESTING
IMPLEMENTATION
MAINTENANCE
The researcher utilized the Waterfall Development Model. This is the primary and
commonly used system development model that involves the following steps:
Planning and Analysis. The proponent used this to determine the feasibility of
the project proceeding and to manage the time in creating the system. This phase was
information relatively to the project requirement and will enable the formulation and
definition of the scope of the project. In planning, the problem in the existing system was
identified to understand the operation of the present. The objectives were once again
considered in planning to develop a system that will enhance the existing system. The
proponent conducted an interview and asked questions with the guidance counselor and
students. The researcher identified the problems for the new software system was
supposed to solve its operational capabilities, its desired performance characteristics, and
the resources needed such as the software and hardware needed to support system
operation and maintenance. The system required the following: (1) Hardware
space, 2 GB video card and 16 ports switch. (2) Software Requirements such as Windows
VB.Net 2010.
System Design. The researcher defined the procedural methods through which
data resources within the modules of a component were transformed from required
inputs into provided outputs. All inputs, interfaces and processes were clearly defined
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Development. During this phase the proponent also works with the users to
develop effective documentation for software. Documentation tells users how to use
.System Testing. In this phase, the researcher asked the help of the end user such
as the secretary, technicians, faculties to do actual testing. Carrying out the tests in this
phase often proves to be beneficial, as the problems in the system were identified early
operational source code implementations and validates their basic operation. In this phase
System Maintenance. Often there were problems, which arise after the end user
starts using the system. When the problems arose, the problems had to be rectified.
Sometimes, the problems in the system were seen after substantial amount of time. In
some cases, additional features may also have to be added to the system in this stage.
The LAN Based Entrance Examination System was developed using Microsoft
Visual Studio 2010 using Visual Basic .NET and MS Access 2007 for database
management System. With the use of VS 2010 applies the Object –Oriented
Programming and Object-oriented design. Microsoft Visual Studio is a powerful IDE that
ensures quality code throughout the entire application lifecycle, from design to
deployment.
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The developed LAN Based Entrance Examination System features the following
access guide namely the Administration Login, Main Menu, New Student Record. The
Admin Login must enter the correct username and password to enter to the main menu.
The main menu was consists of the following: 1) setup question for categorized subjects
2) register student for them to be registered and can take the examination 3) view test
result to view the examination result of the examinees 4) view audit log to monitor
experts and students based on the five important features namely: a) accuracy; b) speed;
Accuracy. The LAN Based Entrance Examination System can give accurate
results if the students passed or failed. This will depend on the set of questions given to
the students.
Assessment on the Quality of the LAN Based Entrance Examination System for
Norzagaray College
Table 3
It may be gleaned from the data in Table 3 that both the experts and students were
in agreement that the developed LAN Based Entrance Examination System was “very
good”. This is manifested by the correctness of inserted records in the database, logical
simulations of an OFDM wireless local area network (WLAN) system. The results show
that the technique achieves similar accuracies with almost two orders of magnitude.
(Vandersteen, 2009)
Speed. The system showed the results of the exam quickly. After a minute or two
Table 4
It may be garnered from the data in Table 4 that the experts agreed that the
developed LAN Based Entrance Examination System was “very good” and the students
approved was “very good”. This is shown by immediate response on the application and
the updated transaction can give the print out of the result quickly
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Generally, the faster the rate of error-free transmission, the better. It should be
noted here, that the raw transmission speed which may be quoted in advertising material,
may not be the only factor to consider when trying to assess the speed of a network. The
time taken to access the network, the time taken to analyze information packets and the
time to detect and recover from data collisions may reduce the real data transmission
In addition, the use of computers enabled users to manage, find, retrieve, and
compose the information at a faster rate which in turn would enable management to make
more accurate planning, decision making, and resource allocation. (Zarowin, 1998)
Reliability. The system could track down records easily. It could determine
registered, and examined students. It could update records such as set of questions added.
Also, all applications in the computer were disabled once the examination is started.
Table 5
It may be gleaned from the data in Table 5 that experts and students both rated
the developed LAN Based Entrance Examination System as “very good” as shown by
independent running components of the system and consistency of the interface and data.
In recent years, the refinement of two databases for ADR reporting has increased
VA’s capability to systematically monitor, track, and report ADRs across its national
network of health care facilities. Linking the two databases has further strengthened those
Security. The System defined user password and user ID protected applications
on the front-ends. Both user ID and passwords were stored in the database. This means
that only authorized user/s can access the correct applications and front-ends. Losing of
Table 6
applications.
It may be gleaned from the data in Table 6 that experts rated the security of the LAN
Based Entrance Examination System was “excellent” and the students rated was “very
only authorized personnel can access administrative applications, and the database is ID
Resource sharing brings with it the risk that sensitive files maybe accessed or at
worst corrupted or destroyed by other users. To protect against such occurrences, the
network operating system must incorporate some form of security system. This should
require the identifications of users by name or ID code and require that some unique
password be entered before access to the system is obtained. The network operating
Convenience. The system was user friendly and it’s comfortable to use. The
Table 7
1. The data entry client 4.33 Very Good 4.21 Very Good
application shows correct
labeling and guide tags.
2. The color themes of the 4.33 Very Good 4.33 Very Good
applications are pleasant
and chromatically non-
disturbing.
3. There are friendly 4.33 Very Good 4.01 Very Good
notifications for
procedural data entry.
Gen. Weighted Mean 4.33 Very Good 4.18 Very Good
It may be gleaned from the data in Table 7 experts and students both rated the
convenience of the LAN Based Entrance Examination System were “very good”. This is
based on the data entry application showing correct labeling and guide tags; the color
theme of the applications are pleasant and non-disturbing; and the friendly notifications
The acceptance of information technology and its ultimate use are influenced in
part how easy the technology is to use. This implies that factors that affect a system’s
ease of use may be particularly important in determining its long-term success, especially
since many individuals use systems on a discretionary basis. Given that external factors,
such as the computer interface, can affect a system’s perceived ease of use, introducing
systems that use icons and mice may be one way to enhance this perception. (Davis et al.,
2009)
24
Computerized forms can help guide the user throughout the documentation
process. They may consist of fill-in boxes or pick lists. Some forms may indicate what
information is optional and what is mandatory. If the forms are built into the framework
of the system, it may be easy to recycle portions of the metadata for different uses.
Forms can be used to collect contextual and some structural metadata needed to describe
It may be concluded from the data in Table 8 that the developed LAN Based
Entrance Examination System‘s overall weighted mean was rated “very good”. This is
Conclusion
Based on the findings of the study, the following conclusions were developed.
1. The current entrance examination at Norzagaray College may still be improved by
4. The newly developed LAN Based Entrance Examination System can advance the
Recommendations
25
recommendations submitted:
1. That Norzagaray top management consider deploying and utilizing the developed
2. That the management may consider acquiring a high-end computer server for
Hardware Specifications:
Core i3 processor
4 GB memory
DVD ROM
Software Specifications:
MS Access 2007
References
Villars, Jeffrey R., The researcher of Effectiveness of Online Review for Electrical
Engineering Licensure Examination, MAPUA institute of
Technology
Marites Lim, The College Entrance Examination, 2004, Adamson University, Manila
26
Ernesto Herrera Jr. Kid Stuff, A play and Learn Educational Software for Kids, BSU
Malolos
Benito Yada, 2000, The Computer Edge of the New Employment and Opportunities
Elmer Gomez, Teodoro Catindigpu, George Murilla, 2001, Introduction to Computer and
Basic Programming Computer and Society
Kenneth E. Kendall and Julie E. Kendall, 2007, The System Analysis and Design
Groth, David Toby Skandier (2005). 'Network+ Study Guide, Fourth Edition'. Sybex,
Inc.. ISBN 0-7821-4406-3.
27
Appendices
Appendix A
Evaluation Form
UNIVERSITY OF LA SALETTE
Santiago City
Please assess the developed LAN Based Entrance Examination System based on the
following criteria: (Cross out the number that corresponds to your assessment)
Scale: 1-5 (5 as the highest and 1 as the lowest).
Indicators Scale
Indicators Scale
C.
D.
Indicators Scale
Indicators Scale
Indicators Scale
Appendix B
31
1
Screenshots
2
Administrator Window
3
(Setup Connection Form)
6. Login Button – Click to save your new account and enter to the admin main
menu.
33
2 3
4
1. Setup Question Button – Click to edit question, answers, number of items and
time management.
3. View Test Result Button – Click to view the examination result of the examinees.
4. View Audit Log Button – Click to monitor the entire activities of the examinee
and the administrator.
34
5 8
1 3
(1. Setup Question Form) 7
2
4 6
1. Items and Time Textbox – Input the number of items per subject and time.
2. Save Button – Click to save the number of items per subject and time.
3. Subject Combo Box – Click to choose subject.
4. Save Button – Click to save the modified questions, choices and answers.
5. Grid View – Displays the questions, choices and answers.
6. Clear Button – Click to clear question, answers and textboxes.
7. Question Textbox – Input and edit question.
8. Answer Textbox – Input and edit answers.
7
1 3 4 5 6
5. Status Textbox – (Automatically filled by the system.) Checks either the account
is registered or examined.
3
1 (3. Audit Log Form) 2
36
4 5
1. Export Button – Click to export information to Microsoft Office Excel.
2. Clear Button – Click to clear all displayed description log.
3. Examination Date – Click to choose which date results to be viewed.
4. Search Button – Click to search the logs of the described date.
5. View Log – Displays the description audit log.
1 2 3
Examinee Window
1
38
2
(Login Form)
4
5
1. Server IP Address Textbox – Input the server data source address.
1 2 3
Appendix C
Validation Letters
41
Dear Sir:
Greetings!
I am anticipating for your kind attention and favorable action on this matter.
Thank you very much.
Gerald R. Albano
Master in Information Technology
Contents Noted:
Approved Disapproved
Suggestions:
______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Validated by:_______________
Francisco Sarmiento
Computer Engr.
MIS Department
42
Municipality of Norzagaray
Norzagaray, Bulacan
Dear Sir:
Greetings!
I am anticipating for your kind attention and favorable action on this matter.
Thank you very much.
Gerald R. Albano
Master in Information Technology
Contents Noted:
Approved Disapproved
Suggestions:
________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Validated by:_______________
43
Curriculum Vitae
Gerald R. Albano
Address: Martin Perez St. Lawasan, Norzagaray, Bulacan
44
OBJECTIVE: Willing to obtain a responsible role, which utilizes each bit of the functional and practical
knowledge and expertise that could become the significant contribution in the progress of the organization.
EDUCATION
WORK EXPERIENCE
QUALIFICATION/COMPETENCIES
Primary Skills: Object Oriented Programming, MS Office Application (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Access)