Biology Unit 17

subject unit
biology biomolecules and enzymes

question
reducing sugar
reducing sugar have
CnH2nOn is the formula of
levulose present in honey is a
glycosidic linkage at place of branching in strach and glycogen is
chitin is a structural polysaccharide and is polymerised from
which of the following are water soluble protein
among the following acidic amino acids are
the sulphur containing amino acid is
a peptide bond formation between two amino acids is accompained by the
the example of scleroprotein are
the most abuntant protein in the whole of the biosphere is
in a-helix secondary structure hydrogen bonds lie between amide group of one amino acid and carbonyl group of
quaternary structure is present in
each molecule of fat has
which of the following is a saturated fatty acid
fatty acid contain
which primidline base is not the part of RNA structure
nucleoside is composed of
in nucleoside nitrogen base is attached to pentose sugar at
the percentage of mRNA amongst total RNA of cell is
ATP is a
the high energy bonds of ATP are between
how many categories of enzymes have been regonised by IUB
the co factor for carboxypeptidase enzyme is
which of the following are coenzymes
an enzyme increases the rate of a reaction by
induced fit hypothesis was proposed by
how is the rate of enzyme catalyzed reactions affected by every 10 deg C rise in temperature
at which temperature the enzyme activity would be maximum
the catalytic efficiency of two different enzymes can be compared by the
which one value is required for better enzymatic action
feedback inhibition quite often involves
many elements are found in living organisms either free or in the form of compounds. One of the following is not found in l
the ratio between hydrogen and oxygen in a carbohydrate is
a homopolymer has only one type of building block called monomer repeated n number of times. A heateropolymer has mo
which one of the following glycosidic linkages is found in maltose
raffinose is a
the most abundent carbohydrate in biosphere is
exoskeletons of arthopodes have a complex polysaccharide called chitin which is
which one of the following is the ring structure formed by pentose
hyaluronic acid is a heteropolysachaside of
a mucopolysaccharide is
an essential amino acid is
amino acids are
in a protein molecule amino acids are linked by a peptide bond which is formed by the reaction of
the primary structure of the protein determines
the globular proteins undergo structural change in response to extreams of pH or temperature are called
during protein denaturation one of the following is disrupted
the function not normally subserved by proteins is
proteins perform many physiological functions. For example some function as enzymes. One of the following represents an
doctors recommend sunflower oil as it is rich
a group of proteins in living cells which catelyses chemical reactions is called
buchner proved that it is not living yeast, but a non living substance in it which causes fermentation. This substance is
glutamate pyruvate transaminase enzyme is an example of
which enzymes bring about cleavage of specific covalent bonds and removal of groups without hydrolysis
ligases are involved in the synthesis of
the organic compounds which have transient association with apoenzymes are called
which of the following reactions is not enzyme mediated in biological system
which of these inactivates an enzyme by changing enzyme shape
which of the following statement is incorrect
non reducing sugars have
it is said that elemental composition of living organisms and that of inanimate objects are similar in the sense that all
which of the following statement are correct? 1. monosaccharides are the simplest carbohydrates 2. oligosaccharides on hyd
which of the following can bring about the denaturation of proteins? 1. exposure to salts of heavy metal ions 2. exposure to
Co-enzymes 1. are needed for the function of particular enzymes 2. are inorganic molecules 3.are organic molecules 4. FA
match: a. cellulose - 1. insulin b. peptide-2.alkaline phosphatase c. steroid -3. cotton fibres d. phospholipid - 4. diosgenin e.
a typical fat molecule is made up of
match: a. abrin - 1. lectin b.GLUT-4 -2. intercellular ground substance c. collagen - 3. hormone d. concanavalin - 4. enables glu
what is exhibited by lower km value
which one of the following natural polymers is found in both insects and fungi
which is not appilicable to glycogen
identify the correct pair of statements. 1. alternate name of thymine is 5-methyl uracil. 2. arachidonic acid molecule contai
match: a. oxidoreductases-1. linking of two compounds b. isomerases 2. removal of group from substractes c. ligases - 3. in
identify the polypeptide subunits present in the adult haemoglobin
which one of the following combination of all thses fatty acids are essential for human beings
an allosteric inhibitor of the enzyme acts by binding to the
identify the incorrect match between protein and its role
in how many interlocking rings are the carbon atoms arranged in a steriod molecule
which of the following sugars cannot be hydrolysed further to yield simple sugars
which of the following statements regarding fats is true
match: a. nitrogen base- 1. RNA b. nucleoside -2. thymidylic acid c. nucleotide - 3. cytidine d. nucleic acid-4. uracil
which of the following scientists discovered the triple helical structure of collagen
a phosphoglyceride is always made up of
with reference to enzymes which one of the following statement is true
which of the following is a carbohydrate having B-repeated units
what is common among amylase, renin and trypsin
lysozyme that is present in saliva and tears destroys
enzymes often have additional parts in their structure that are made up of molecules other than proteins. When this addition
statement a: amino acids are amphoteric in their function. Statement b: all amino acids are necessary for our body
match: a. triglycerids - 1. galactose b. lactose - 2. glycerol c. RNA - 3. palmitic acid d. b-pleats - 4. uracil e. bee-wax-5. seco
which of the following statements is not true 1. glycerol is a 3 carbon alcohol with 3-OH groups that serve as binding site
cellulose the most important constituent of plant cell wall is made up of
enzymes vitamins and hormones can be classified into a single category of biological chemicals because all of these
the bond present between two carbohydrate molecules is
assertion:a coenzyme or metal ion that is very tightly bound to enzyme protein is calld prosthetic group. Reason:a complete
option a
can reduce cu2+ to cu+
free aldehyde
fatty acid
disaccharide
a-1=6
glucose
globulins
glycine and alanine
valine
loss of water
keratin
collagen
2nd amino acid
haemoglobin
one glycerol molecule
stearic acid
greater proportion of oxygen than in carbohydrates
thymine
ribose as pentose sugar
carbon-5' of pentose sugar
0.5-1%
nucleotide
C-O
5
Co
NAD,NADP,FAD,FMN
supplying the energy required to start the reaction
fischer E
half
20-40deg C
formation of the product
high Ki
competitive inhibition
silicon
5:1
20 types of monomers
b-1,4
monosaccharide
cellulose
heteropolymer
pyranose ring
d-glucuronic acid and d-n acetyl glucosamine
slime, phycocolloid and pectin
tryptophan
laevorotatory
-COOH group of one amino acid with -NH2 group of next amino acid
the sequence of amino acids
renaturation
peptide bond sequence of amino acids
hydrolysis for energy provision
antibiotics
source of vitamins
enzymes
urease
oxidoreductases
lyases
c-c bond
holoenzyme
dissolving CO2 in water
allosteric inhibitor
enzymes hasten the completion of a reaction
free-CHO group and bound -CO group
living organisms have more gold in them than inanimate objects
only 1
only 1
only 1
34512
one glycerol and 3 fatty acid molecules
3421
more affinity with substrate
pectin
homopolysaccharide
2 and 3
4132
2 a and 2 B subunits
oleic acid, linoleic acid and linolenic acid
substrate
keratin - structural component of hair
1
ribose
arachidonic acid has 20 carbons excluding the carbonyl carbon
1234
GN ramachandran
only an unsaturated fatty acid esterfied to a glycercol molecule to which a phosphate group i
apoenzyme=holoenzyme+coenzyme
pectin
all are protein
certain fungi
cofactor
a is correct and b is wrong
41523
1 and 3
branched chain of glucose molecules linked by a-1, 6 glycosidic bond at the site of branching
enhance oxidative metabolism
amide
both a and r are true and r is the correct explanation of a
option b
have a free keto group
bound aldehyde
fat
glucose
a-1=4
ribose
albumins
valine and phenylalanine
leucine
deamination
fibroin
insulin
3rd amino acid
histone
one fatty acid molecule
oleic acid
no oxygen
uracil
phosphoric acid
carbon -1' of pentose sugar
3-5%
nucleoside
O-P
6
Ni
vitamin, Fe, cu
increasing the rate of random collisions of molecules
koshland
double
40-45 DEG C
pH of optimum value
low K i
irreversible inhibition
magnesium
4:3
a-4,1
disaccharide
inuline
homopolymer
furans ring
d- glucuronic acid and n-acetyl muramic acid
mucin, callose and heparin
phenylalanine
dextrorotatory
-NH3 group of one amino acid with -COOH group of next amino acid
the number of amino acids
denaturation
secondary and tertiary structure
structural integrity of the cell
pigment confering colour to skin
in unsaturated fatty acid
vitamins
lipase
transferases
ligases
C-N bond
coenzyme
unwinding the two strands of DNA
competitive inhibitor
the two terms substrate and product signify the starting and ending materials of a reaction
free-CO group and bound -CHO group
living organisms have more water in their body than inanimate objects
only 3
only 2
2 and 4
21453
one glycerol and 1 fatty acid molecules
5421
less affinity with substrate
chitin
heteropolysaccharide
1 and 2
4312
4 a subunits
palmitic acid, linoleic acid and linolenic acid
product
immunoglobulins-protection of body against diseases
2
maltose
glycerol is trithydroxy propane
1324
anton van leeuwenhoek
a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid esterfied to a glycerol molecule to which a phosphate group is al
holoenzyme=apoenzyme+coenzyme
lignin
all act at less than 7 pH
certain types of bacteria
coenzyme
both a and b are correct
51423
1 and 4
unbranched chain of glucose molecules linked by a-1, 4 glycosidic bond
are conjugated proteins
hydrogen
both a and r are true and r is not the correct explanation of a
option c
have a free aldehyde group
free aldehyde or ketones
glycerol
frutose
B-1=4
deoxyribose
albuminoids
glycine and methionine
methionine
addition of water
both a and b
trypsin
4th amino acid
globulin
one glycerol molecule and three fatty acid molecules
linoleic acid
equal oxygen in comparison to carbohydrates
cytosine
nitrogenous base
carbon-2' of pentose sugar
15-20%
nucleic acid
C-N
7
Mg
NADPH2, CA,CO
removing the product of the reaction so allowing it to continue
buchner
becomes four times
40-60 DEG C
km value
low K m
allosteric inhibition
iron
3:1
b-4,1
trisaccharide
starch
not a polymer
erythrose ring
n-acetyl glucosamine and n-acetyl muramic acid
hemicellulose, pectin and mucin
leucine
laevorotatory except glycine, which is non rotatory
-COOH group of two amino acid
both a and b
both a and b
primary structure
regulation of metabolism
pigments making colour of flowers
in energy and reduce weight
auxins
zymase
lyases
hydrolases
C-O bond
prothetic group
hydrolysis of sucrose
irreversible inhibitor
enzymes are affected by the reactions they catalyse
both-CO and -CHO free group
living organisms have more carbon oxygen and hydrogen per unit mass than inanimate objects
1 and 2
none of these
only 4
31452
3 glycerol and 3 fatty acid molecules
3425
more affinity with product
cellulose
branched chain molecule
2 and 4
3425
4 B subunits
oleic acid, linoleic acid and arachidonic acid
catalytic site of enzyme
haemoglobin - transport of oxygen in muscles
3
sucrose
palmitic acid has 18 carbons including the carboxyl carbon
4321
mathias schleiden
a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid esterfied to a phosphate group which is also attached to a gl
coenzyme=apoenzyme+holoenzyme
both a and b
all are produced in stomach
all viruses
both a and b
a is wrong and b is correct
31452
1,2 and 4
branched chain of glucose molecules linked by B-1, 4 glycosidic bond in straight chain and a-1,6 gl
are exclusively synthesised in the body of a living organism at present
glycosidic
a is true but r is false
option d answer
all of these 4
bound ketone 3
carbohydrate 4
pentose 3
B-1=6 2
none of these 1
prolamins 2
glutamic acid and aspartic acid 4
histidine 3
decarboxylation 1
none of these 3
RuBisCO 4
5th amino acid 3
elastin 1
all of these 3
linolenic acid 1
less oxygen than in carbohydrates 4
guanine 1
both a and c 4
none of these 2
more than 25% 2
vitamin 1
C-C 2
8 2
Zn 4
NAD, K, CO-A 1
bringing the reacting molecules into precise orientation with each other 4
kuhne 2
remains unchanged 2
60DEG C and above 1
molecular size of the enzyme 3
high Km 3
all of these 4
sodium 1
2:1 4
only one type of monomer 1
a-1,4 4
tetrasaccharide 3
glycogen 1
none of these 2
both a and b 4
glucose and fructose 1
hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulphate and keratin 4
all of these 4
laevorotatory except glycine, which is a dextrorotatory 3
-NH2 group of two amino acid 1
none of these 4
combination 3
none of these 2
defense mechanism 1
hormones 4
in saturated fatty acid 2
hormones 1
protease 3
ligases 2
transferases 1
all of these 4
none of these 2
formation of peptide bond 1
multienzyme complex 1
enzymes exhibit specificity for the reactions they catalyse 3
neither free-CO nor free -CHO group 4
living organisms have more calcium in them than inanimate objects 3
1 and 3 3
1 and 3 4
1 and 3 4
14352 3
3 glycerol and 1 fatty acid molecules 1
3521 2
less affinity with product 1
suberin 2
stored in liver and muscle 2
1 and 4 4
2531 2
3 a subunits and one B subunits 1
linoleic acid, linolenic acid and arachidonic acid 4
non-catalytic site of enzyme 4
thrombin - blood clotting 3
4 4
lactose 1
oils have higher melting point than fats 2
4123 3
theoder schwann 1
only a saturated fatty acid esterified to a glycerol molecule to which a phosphate group is also 2
holoenzyme=coenzyme-apoenzyme 2
cellulose 4
all are harmones 1
most virus infected cells 2
substrates 3
both a and b are wrong 1
21453 4
only 4 4
unbranched chain of glucose molecules linked by B-1, 4 glycosidic bond 4
help in regulating metabolism 4
phosphodiester 3
both a and r are false 3
detail answer
m
e
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m
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m
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m
m
m
m
m
h
h
m
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m
h
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m
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m
glutamine synthetase is a ligase that plays essential role in metabolism of N2 m
h
e
m
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m
m
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m
m
m
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m
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m
m
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lysozyme is an enzyme that breaks down bacterial cell walls and provides protectm
m
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m
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h

Biology Unit 17

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Biology Unit 17

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subject unit

biology biomolecules and enzymes

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