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AG. Volkswagen AG d
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Workshop Manual
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SpaceFox, Space Cross, Suran, Suran
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Cross, Sportvan 2006 ➤
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Brake systems
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Edition 05.2011
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Prote AG.
Repair Group
00 - Technical data
45 - Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
46 - Brakes - Mechanical system
47 - Brakes - Hydraulic system, servo brake
AG. Volkswagen AG d
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Technical information should always be available to the foremen and mechanics, because their
careful and constant adherence to the instructions is essential to ensure vehicle road-worthiness and
safety. In addition, the normal basic safety precautions for working on motor vehicles must, as a
matter of course, be observed.
Contents
00 - Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1 Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 Brake PR number correspondence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 Brake technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
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7.1 Hydraulic unit connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
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7.2 Control unit and hydraulic unit - remove and install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
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7.3 ABS control unit J104 from the ABS hydraulic unit N55 - Remove and install . . . . . . . . . . 19
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7.4 Brake pressure Sensor 1 G201 - remove and install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
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8 Hydraulic unit, servo brake/brake cylinder - Assembly overview (Bosch 8.0 / 8.2) . . . . . . 23
hole
spec
8.1 Hydraulic unit connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
es, in part or in w
t to the co
8.2 ABS control unit J104 on the ABS hydraulic unit N55 - remove and install . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
9 Fault indication via control lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
rrectness of i
9.1 Control lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
10 ABS system components on the front and rear axles - remove and install . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
l purpos
10.1 ABS system components on the front axle - remove and install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
10.2 Bosch 5.7 front speed sensor cables - remove and install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
nform
ercia
10.3 Bosch 8.0 / 8.2 front speed sensor cables - remove and install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
m
10.4 ABS system components on rear axle (vehicles with drum brakes) - remove and install . . 41
com
tion in
thi
11.1 Lateral tilting intensity sensor G202 and Lateral acceleration sensor G200 - remove and
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install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
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46 - Brakes - Mechanical system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
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1 Front wheel brake - repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
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1.1 Front wheel brake (FS ll) - assembly overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
1.2 Brake pads (FS II) - remove and install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
1.3 Brake caliper (FS II) - remove and install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
1.4 Front wheel brake (FS ll) - Assembly overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
1.5 Brake pads (FS III) - remove and install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
1.6 Brake caliper (FS III) - remove and install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
1.7 Brake disc with visual check - check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
2 Rear wheel brake (drum brake) - repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
2.1 Brake drum - Assembly overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
2.2 Brake shoes - remove and install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
3 Parking brake - Assembly overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
3.1 Parking brake cable (drum brake) - remove and install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Contents i
SpaceFox, Space Cross, Suran, Suran Cross, Sportvan 2006 ➤
Brake systems - Edition 05.2011
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6.1 Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
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6.2 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
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7.1 Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . h re 94
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7.2 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
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ii Contents
SpaceFox, Space Cross, Suran, Suran Cross, Sportvan 2006 ➤
Brake systems - Edition 05.2011
00 – Technical data
1 Technical data
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1. Technical data 1
SpaceFox, Space Cross, Suran, Suran Cross, Sportvan 2006 ➤
Brake systems - Edition 05.2011
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Servo brake ∅ 8,544′′
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-1- Brake disc ∅ 256
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Brake disc, mm 22 es, in part or in w
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-2- Brake pad, mm 14,17
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-3- Brake caliper, ∅ 54
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PR number 1KM
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Before repairing the antilock braking system, determine the cause
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♦ With the ignition turned off, disconnect the battery earth strap.
spec
♦ Prior welding with the electrical welding equipment urposes, in part or in wh
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♦ Observe the effective measures and notes when handing the
brake fluid, ⇒ page 85
rrectne
♦ After service requiring opening of the break system, bleed the
brake system with the Brake filling and bleeding equipment -
ss
VAS 5234- or the Brake pedal compression device -VAG
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1869- , ⇒ page 85
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♦ While working on the ABS system, a high level of cleanliness
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containing mineral oil, such as, for example, oils, grease, etc.
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♦ Carefully clean the union areas and surrounding surfaces be‐
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♦ During a test drive, the measuring and checking equip‐
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Note
Failures in the ABS do not influence the brake system and the
servo brake. The conventional braking system remains
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even without the ABS. A differenceolkinswthe brake
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ABS location:
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ABS command device
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2 - Servo brake
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❑ Function: ⇒ page 34
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❑ Installation location: on
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❑ Function: ⇒ page 34
7 - Diagnosis connection
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❑ Installation location: at the steering column between the steering wheel and the steering column switch
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9 - Lateral acceleration sensor -G200- and Lateral tilting intensity sensor -G202-
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❑ Installation location: at the left seat transverse bracket on the floor plate
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10 - ESP button
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Rep. Gr.45 - Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) Prote
cted AG.
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SpaceFox, Space Cross, Suran, Suran Cross, Sportvan 2006 ➤
Brake systems - Edition 05.2011
11 - Front right wheel rotation sensor -G45- and Left front wheel rotation sensor -G47-
❑ Replace ⇒ page 36
12 - Rear right wheel rotation sensor -G44- and Left rear wheel rotation sensor -G46-
❑ Replace ⇒ page 36
13 - Wheel hub/roller bearing assembly
❑ The ABS sensor ring is assembled to the wheel bearing
14 - Wheel hub/roller bearing assembly
❑ The ABS sensor ring is assembled to the wheel bearing
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⇒ page 25
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❑ ABS reflux pump -V39-
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❑ It can be checked in the
function “Assisted Trou‐
bleshooting” with Diag‐
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and Information System
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-VAS 5051A/52-
❑ Valve block (includes in‐
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valves)
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⇒ page 25 .
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3 - Brake light switch -F- or
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❑ Remove and install
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⇒ page 74 .
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7 - Diagnosis connector
❑ Installation location: Next to the fuse box, under the steering column.
8 - Steering angle sensor -G85-
❑ It may be checked by the “Assisted troubleshooting” with Diagnosis, Measurement and Information Sys‐
tem -VAS 5051A/52-
❑ Installation location: at the steering column between the steering wheel and the steering column switch.
❑ Observe the assembly procedure. AG. Volkswagen
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9 - Lateral acceleration sensor -G200- and Lateral tiltingth intensity sensor -G202-
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❑ It can be checked in the function “Assisted troubleshooting” with Diagnosis,
ss Measurement and Informa‐
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❑ Packed in a case.
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❑ Installation location: at the left seat crossmember, on the floor plate.
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❑ Remove and install ⇒ page 45 .
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10 - Front right wheel rotation sensor -G45- / Left front wheel rotation sensor -G47-
t to the co
❑ It may be checked by the “Assisted troubleshooting” with Diagnosis, Measurement and Information Sys‐
tem -VAS 5051A/52-
rrectness of i
❑ Replace ⇒ page 36 .
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11 - Rear right wheel rotation sensor -G44- / Left rear wheel rotation sensor -G46-
❑ It may be checked by the “Assisted troubleshooting” with Diagnosis, Measurement and Information Sys‐
tem -VAS 5051A/52-
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❑ Replace ⇒ page 42 .
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12 - Wheel hub/roller bearing assembly
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❑ The ABS sensor ring is assembled to the wheel bearing.
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14 - Wheel hub/roller bearing assembly
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❑ The ABS sensor ring is assembled to the wheel bearing. cop Vo
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⇒ page 74 .
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Function: ⇒ page 34 .
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Function: ⇒ page 34 .
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6 - Diagnosis connector
❑ Installation location: Next to the fuse box, under the steering column.
nform
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7 - Rear right wheel rotation sensor -G44- / Left rear wheel rotation sensor -G46-
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❑ It may be checked by the “Assisted troubleshooting” with Diagnosis, Measurement and Information Sys‐
on in
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❑ Replace ⇒ page 42 .
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❑ The ABS sensor ring is assembled to the wheel bearing.
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9 - Front wheel hub/roller bearing set
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10 - Front right wheel rotation sensor -G45- / Left front wheel rotation sensor -G47-
❑ It may be checked by the “Assisted troubleshooting” with Diagnosis, Measurement and Information Sys‐
tem -VAS 5051A/52-
❑ Replace ⇒ page 36 .
11 - Centrifuging disc
❑ Only for vehicles with ABS brake.
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Prote AG.
Rep. Gr.45 - Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
SpaceFox, Space Cross, Suran, Suran Cross, Sportvan 2006 ➤
Brake systems - Edition 05.2011
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❑ Remove and install
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⇒ page 21
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❑ Identification in the hy‐
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6 - Brake pipe connection
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❑ Identification in the hydraulic unit “HZ1”
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9 - Brake pipe connection
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7. Hydraulic unit, servo brake/master cylinder - Bosch 5.7 (up to model 2011) - Assembly overview 13
SpaceFox, Space Cross, Suran, Suran Cross, Sportvan 2006 ➤
Brake systems - Edition 05.2011
11 - Servo brake
❑ On gasoline engines, the required vacuum is taken from the intake manifold
❑ On ??diesel engines, there is a vacuum pump for vacuum transformation
❑ Check the operation:
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– Fully press the brake pedal several times with the engine turned swa(this eliminates any dremaining
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– Hold the brake pedal with average strength at brakings aposition and turn the engine on. A fully operational
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servo brake may be sensed when the operator's feet is on the pedal (active multiplication).
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– In case of faults, completely replace the servo brake.
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❑ Verify the check valve (in the vacuum hose) ⇒ page 91
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❑ Remove and install ⇒ page 94
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12 - Sealing hole
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❑ To servo-brake
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13 - Hexagon nut
❑ Self-locking
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❑ 28 Nm
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14 - Seal ring
❑ Replace whenever the master cylinder is removed
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15 - Hexagon nut
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❑ Self-locking
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❑ 20 Nm
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16 - Brake cylinder
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❑ Remove and install ⇒ page 92 C py
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17 - Retaining pin for the brake fluid reservoir cop Vo
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❑ Insert through the brake master cylinder Prote AG.
18 - Sealing plug
❑ Moist with brake fluid and press into the brake master cylinder
19 - Sealing plug
❑ Connection for vacuum hose
20 - Brake fluid reservoir
21 - Cover
22 - Hexagon nut
❑ Self-locking
❑ 20 Nm
23 - Support
24 - Stud
❑ Welded to body
25 - Screw
❑ 8 Nm
26 - Support
27 - Screw
❑ 8 Nm
28 - Hexagon nut
❑ Self-locking
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7.2 Control unit and hydraulic unit - remove
ility
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and install
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hole
spec
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by
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Prote AG.
7. Hydraulic unit, servo brake/master cylinder - Bosch 5.7 (up to model 2011) - Assembly overview 15
SpaceFox, Space Cross, Suran, Suran Cross, Sportvan 2006 ➤
Brake systems - Edition 05.2011
AG. Volkswagen AG d
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olksw not
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ed
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♦ Repair set of plugs -1H0 698 311 A-
pt
du
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ab
ility
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, is n
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spec
es, in part or in w
t to the co
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c
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1- Transport protection for ??valve tubes
Co
Cop py
ht. rig
2- Plugs M10
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted
3- Plugs M12
agen
Prote AG.
Note
♦ After disconnecting the control unit from the hydraulic unit, al‐
ways place the transport protection for valve tubes on the
hydraulic unit.
♦ Hydraulic unit without transport protection are not covered by
warranty.
7.2.1 Removal
WARNING
ce
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nl
pt
du
♦ Check whether the vehicle has a coded radio. If so, request
an
itte
y li
the anti-theft code before disconnecting the battery earth
erm
ab
strap.
ility
ot p
wit
, is n
♦ When the battery is reconnected, check the operation of the
h re
vehicle electrical system (radio, clock and electric door and
hole
spec
window locks, etc.) according to the Workshop Manual and/or
es, in part or in w
instructions for use.
t to the co
Gasoline engine/Totalflex
rrectness of i
– Pull the hose from the oil separator and the check valve on the
upper air filter case section.
l purpos
nform
ercia
Diesel engine:
m
at
om
ion
c
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or
his
ate
do
priv
cum
for
en
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t.
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Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.
7. Hydraulic unit, servo brake/master cylinder - Bosch 5.7 (up to model 2011) - Assembly overview 17
SpaceFox, Space Cross, Suran, Suran Cross, Sportvan 2006 ➤
Brake systems - Edition 05.2011
– Loosen and hang the hydraulic unit brake pipes -1- to the
brake master cylinder.
– Disconnect the remaining brake pipinggfrom
en AGthe
. Volkhydraulic
swagen AGunit.
d wa oes
olks not
– Close the brake tubing and screw
db
y V holes with the plugs of Re‐ gu
ara
pair set of plugs -1H0 698or311
ise A- . nte
eo
h
ut ra
– Unscrew the hexagonal ss nuts -3- and -5- from the control
a
unit/ c
hydraulic unit support.
ce
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nl
pt
du
an
– Remove the hydraulic unit along with the control unit.
itte
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erm
ab
– Unscrew the hexagonal nuts -2- and -4- and remove the con‐
ility
ot p
wit
, is n
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hole
spec
es, in part or in w
t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos
7.2.2 Installation
nf
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atio
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Note
o
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Only remove the plugs from the new ABS hydraulic unit -N55-
t
sd
iva
cu
already removed from ABS hydraulic unit -N55- , brake fluid may
o
m
f
en
ng
leak to the point that proper ventilation and filling can no longer
t.
yi Co
op
be guaranteed.
C py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
– Install the ABS unit on the support. Prote
cted AG.
agen
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un
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ility
Tightening torques for fastening the ABS unit and supports:
ot
wit
, is n
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ABS Bosch - (5.7)
hole
spec
Positions Nuts / Screws Torque
es, in part or in w
setting
t to the co
-2 / 4- Screw 8 Nm
-3- Hexagon nut 20 Nm
rrectness of i
-5- Hexagon nut 20 Nm
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Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
7.3 ABS control unit -J104- from the ABS
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote
hydraulic unit -N55- - Remove and in‐
AG.
stall
7.3.1 Removal
Note
7. Hydraulic unit, servo brake/master cylinder - Bosch 5.7 (up to model 2011) - Assembly overview 19
SpaceFox, Space Cross, Suran, Suran Cross, Sportvan 2006 ➤
Brake systems - Edition 05.2011
ce
e
unit.
nl
pt
du
an
itte
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erm
ab
ility
ot p
– Carefully remove ABS control unit -J104- from the ABS hy‐
wit
draulic unit -N55- , pulling it up.
, is n
h re
hole
spec
When removing ABS control unit -J104- , ensure that the valve
es, in part or in w
tubes -1- from the ABS hydraulic unit -N55- -b- are not folded
t to the co
together with electromagnetic coils -2- from the ABS control unit
-J104- -nd-.
rrectness of i
– Cover the electromagnetic coils of the ABS control unit -J104-
with a non-fraying cloth.
l purpos
nform
ercia
fraying cloth.
m
at
om
i
While working on the hydraulic system unit sealing surfaces, do
on
c
his
ate
en
t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh
– Check the contact springs -1- from the ABS hydraulic unit -
ht
pyri by
Vo
N55- ( ABS reflux pump -V39- ) for possible burned and rusty
co lksw
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cted agen
spots. Prote AG.
7.3.2 Installation
When installing ABS control unit -J104- -nd- on the ABS hydraulic
unit -N55- -b-, ensure that the valve tubes -1- are not folded to‐
gether with electromagnetic coils -2-.
– Install ABS control unit -J104- on the ABS hydraulic unit -N55- .
– Press ABS control unit -J104- onto the seating surface of ABS
hydraulic unit -N55- until it engages fully onto the rib on ABS
hydraulic unit -N55- and maintain this position.
– Tighten the center screws, working alternately -1- and -2- until
attaching the ABS control unit -J104- on the ABS hydraulic unit
-N55- .
WARNING
Note
pt
y li
ab
ility
ot p
wit
is n
h re
ole,
7.4.1 Removal
spec
urposes, in part or in wh
t to the co
f in
i
or
n thi
e
– Close the brake tubing and screw holes with the plugs of Re‐
t
sd
iva
cum
r
fo
en
ng
7.4.2 Installation
Install by inverting the removal sequence, paying attention to the
following:
7. Hydraulic unit, servo brake/master cylinder - Bosch 5.7 (up to model 2011) - Assembly overview 21
SpaceFox, Space Cross, Suran, Suran Cross, Sportvan 2006 ➤
Brake systems - Edition 05.2011
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
y V gu
d b ara
rise nte
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un
pt
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d
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erm
ab
ility
ot p
wit
is n
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ole,
spec
urposes, in part or in wh
t to the co
rrectness o
cial p
f inform
mer
atio
om
n
c
i
or
n thi
te
sd
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pr
cum
r
fo
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t.
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Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
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Prote AG.
WARNING
. Volkswagen AG
gen AG does
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Always replace self-locking nuts and screws whichy were Volk sub‐ not
gu
jected to angular torque rised b ara
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pt
du
an
itte
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erm
ab
ility
hydraulic unit -N55- with
ot p
wit
ABS control unit -J104-
, is n
h re
⇒ page 25 .
hole
spec
2 - ABS hydraulic unit -N55-
es, in part or in w
t to the co
❑ A ABS reflux pump -
V39- and the coupled
valves may not be sep‐
rrectness of i
arated.
l purpos
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ercia
orm
number ET 1H0 698 311
m
atio
m
A.
o
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thi
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sd
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⇒ page 25 .
f
en
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t.
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3 - Brake pipe connection C py
ht. rig
rig ht
❑ Hydraulic unit for right py by
co Vo
front brake caliper.
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
❑ Identification in the hy‐
draulic unit -VR-.
4 - Brake pipe connection
❑ For the left rear brake
caliper.
❑ Identification in the hy‐
draulic unit -HL-.
5 - Brake pipe connection
❑ For the right rear brake
caliper.
❑ Identification in the hy‐
draulic unit -HR-.
6 - Brake pipe connection
❑ Hydraulic unit for left front brake caliper.
❑ Identification in the hydraulic unit -VL-.
7 - Brake cylinder connection
❑ Brake cylinder/floating plunger loop for the hydraulic unit.
❑ Identification in the hydraulic unit -HZ1-.
8. Hydraulic unit, servo brake/brake cylinder - Assembly overview (Bosch 8.0 / 8.2) 23
SpaceFox, Space Cross, Suran, Suran Cross, Sportvan 2006 ➤
Brake systems - Edition 05.2011
– Press the brake pedal several times until the end with the engine stopped (This eliminates any remaining
vacuum inside the device).
– Now, keep the brake pedal pressed in the braking position with medium force and start the engine. When
the servo brake is working properly, this can be felt with your foot on the brake pedal (the amplification
is active).
❑ In case of faults, replace it completely.
❑ Check valve (in the flexible vacuum tube) ⇒ page 91 .
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
❑ Separate the brake pedal ⇒ page 72 . lkswage es n
o ot g
byV ua
❑ Disassemble and assemble ⇒ page 94 . ir se
d ran
te
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ut
11 - Hexagon nut ss
a ra
c
❑ Self-locking
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an
❑ Replace
itte
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erm
ab
❑ 28 Nm
ility
ot p
wit
12 - Seal ring
, is n
h re
❑ Replace
hole
spec
es, in part or in w
13 - Hexagon nut
t to the co
❑ Self-locking
❑ Replace
rrectness of i
❑ 20 Nm
l purpos
14 - Brake cylinder
❑ Cannot be repaired. In case of fault, replace it completely.
nf
ercia
atio
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16 - Sealing plug
o
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rp
cu
o
❑ Moist with brake fluid and press against brake master cylinder.
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17 - Sealing plug C py
t. rig
gh ht
yri
❑ Connection to flexible vacuum tube. p by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
18 - Brake fluid reservoir Prote AG.
19 - Plug
20 - Screw
❑ 8 Nm.
21 - Hexagon nut
❑ Self-locking
❑ Replace
❑ 20 Nm
22 - Support
23 - Stud
❑ Stud welded to the body.
24 - Hexagon nut
❑ Self-locking
❑ Replace.
❑ 20 Nm.
25 - Stud
❑ Stud welded to the body.
26 - Support
ce
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nl
pt
du
an
itte
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erm
ab
On the hydraulic system unit:
ility
ot p
wit
, is n
h re
hole
spec
es, in part or in w
t to the co
B - Hydraulic unit to the brake cylinder floating pressure plunger
loop.
- Identification in the hydraulic unit -HZ2-.
rrectness of i
atio
n in
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cu
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f
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op py
- Identification in the hydraulic unit -VL-.
. C rig
ht ht
rig by
copy Vo
by lksw
8.2 ABS control unit -J104- on the ABS hy‐
cted agen
Prote AG.
8. Hydraulic unit, servo brake/brake cylinder - Assembly overview (Bosch 8.0 / 8.2) 25
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
ksw
SpaceFox, Space Cross, Suran, by
V Suran Cross, Sportvan 2006
ol not
g➤
ua
d
Brake systems - Editionor05.2011
ise ran
tee
th or
au ac
♦ "Torque wrench - 5 to 50 sNm
s
( socket 1/2")" -VAG 1331-
ce
le
un
pt
an
d
itte
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rm
ab
pe
ility
ot
wit
, is n
h re
hole
spec
es, in part or in w
t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos
nform
mercia
a
com
tion in
r
te o
thi
s
iva
do
r
rp
cum
fo
en
ng
t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
8.2.1 Remove
Installation location:
A ABS control unit -J104- is fastened to ABS hydraulic unit -N55-
and is located in the engine compartment, right side -arrow-.
WARNING
The brake pipes in the hydraulic unit area must not be bent.
pt
an
d
y li
rm
ab
ility
ot
wit
, is n
– Pull the hose from the oil separator and the check valve on the
h re
spec
es, in part or in w
t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos
nform
ercia
a
com
do
r
rp
cum
fo
en
ng
t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
8. Hydraulic unit, servo brake/brake cylinder - Assembly overview (Bosch 8.0 / 8.2) 27
SpaceFox, Space Cross, Suran, Suran Cross, Sportvan 2006 ➤
Brake systems - Edition 05.2011
– Remove hose -1- and intake tube -2- ⇒ Engine; Rep. Gr. 23 ;
Supply system - fuel injection (diesel) .
or:
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
lkswage es n
o ot g
byV ua
d ran
ir se tee
o
– Remove flexible
au suction tube-1- and Motor for intake manifold or a
th
valve -V157-ss-2- ⇒ Engine; Rep. Gr. 23 ; Supply system - fuel c
ce
le
injection (diesel) .
un
pt
an
d
itte
ab
ility
wit
is n
h re
ole,
spec
urposes, in part or in wh
t to the co
rrectne
f inform
mer
atio
om
n
c
i
or
n thi
te
sd
iva
o
pr
cum
r
fo
en
ng
t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
lkswage es n
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d ran
ir se tee
tho
u or
a ac
– Release the connector for ABS controlss unit -J104- -arrow- and
remove it by pulling it forward
ce
e
nl
pt
du
an
itte
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erm
ab
– Press the brake pedal with the Brake pedal compression de‐
ility
ot p
wit
, is n
h re
hole
spec
es, in part or in w
– Place the hose from the bleeding reservoir over the left front
t to the co
brake caliper plug and open the plug.
rrectness of i
l purpos
nform
mercia
at
WARNING
om
ion
c
in t
or
Make sure no brake fluid get on the contacts for ABS control
his
ate
unit -J104- .
do
priv
cum
for
en
ng
t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.
Note
– Close the brake pipes and threaded holes with plugs from the
repair set number 1H0 698 311 A.
8. Hydraulic unit, servo brake/brake cylinder - Assembly overview (Bosch 8.0 / 8.2) 29
SpaceFox, Space Cross, Suran, Suran Cross, Sportvan 2006 ➤
Brake systems - Edition 05.2011
– Remove the hexagonal nut -1- of the ABS control unit -J104- /
ABS hydraulic unit -N55- .
– Remove the ABS control unit -J104- / ABS hydraulic unit -
N55- , pulling it up -arrow-.
– Remove the command device / hydraulic unit support by re‐
moving screws -2-.
There is no need to remove the lower ABS support by removing
nuts -3-.
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
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d by ara
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8.2.2 Install or eo
h
aut ra
ss c
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un
pt
an
Note
d
itte
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rm
ab
pe
ility
♦ Only remove the plugs from the new hydraulic unit when the
ot
wit
respective brake pipe is assembled.
, is n
h re
hole
♦ If the plugs were already removed from the hydraulic unit, the
spec
brake fluid may leak to the point that proper venting and filling
es, in part or in w
t to the co
can no longer be ensured.
rrectness of i
– Resume the installation in the removal reverse order.
l purpos
nform
ercia
a
com
tion in
Connect the Diagnosis, Measurement and Information System -
r
te o
do
r
rp
en
ng
t.
yi
Brake piping tightening torques:
Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
ABS Bosch - (8.0 / 8.2) pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted
Brake pipes in the ABS set: -A-B-1-2-3-4-
agen
Prote AG.
Threads M 10 x 1 14 Nm
Threads M 12 x 1 14 Nm
ce
e
nl
pt
du
an
itte
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erm
ab
ility
ot p
wit
, is n
h re
hole
spec
es, in part or in w
t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos
nform
ercia
at
om
io
ABS Bosch 8.2 command unit:
n
c
in t
or
his
ate
do
riv
1 - Command device
p
cum
for
en
g
2 - Hydraulic unit
n
t.
yi Co
Cop py
3 - Reflux pump
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.
8. Hydraulic unit, servo brake/brake cylinder - Assembly overview (Bosch 8.0 / 8.2) 31
SpaceFox, Space Cross, Suran, Suran Cross, Sportvan 2006 ➤
Brake systems - Edition 05.2011
WARNING
ce
e
nl
pt
du
an
itte
y li
erm
ab
If the sealing surface of the hydraulic unit is damaged (scratches
ility
ot p
or signs of wear), replace the hydraulic unit for the brake system.
wit
, is n
h re
hole
spec
– Check contacts -1- on the hydraulic unit (reflux pump) for pos‐
es, in part or in w
t to the co
No work for grinding or cleaning the contacts is allowed due to
the hydraulic unit being replaced along with the command device.
rrectness of i
– When open , protect the hydraulic unit against damage to the
l purpos
nform
mercia
at
om
ion
c
in t
or
his
ate
do
priv
en
ng
t.
ABS hydraulic unit -N55-
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
Upon installing command device -A- from hydraulic unit -B-, en‐ pyri by
Vo
o
by c
sure that the valve tubes -1- are not folded together with electro‐
lksw
cted agen
Prote
magnetic coils -2-.
AG.
ce
e
nl
pt
du
– Install the screws -1 and 2- and tighten until the command de‐
an
itte
y li
vice is seated.
erm
ab
ility
ot p
wit
WARNING
, is n
h re
hole
spec
Torx screws should not be reused.
es, in part or in w
t to the co
– Then, tighten screws -3 and 4-.
rrectness of i
– Tighten the screws in sequence from -1-2-3-4- to a torque of
16 Nm.
l purpos
nform
ercia
at
fied torque), replace hydraulic system unit.
om
ion
c
in t
or
his
ate
do
priv
c
device.
um
for
en
ng
t.
yi Co
op py
WARNING
t. C rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
The hydraulic unit supports only 5 assemblies on the command cted agen
Prote AG.
unit. The command unit should be replaced after 5 assemblies.
8. Hydraulic unit, servo brake/brake cylinder - Assembly overview (Bosch 8.0 / 8.2) 33
SpaceFox, Space Cross, Suran, Suran Cross, Sportvan 2006 ➤
Brake systems - Edition 05.2011
♦ If the ABS control light -K47- for ABS -1- does not go off after
the ignition is turned on and after the inspection is over, the
fault may have the following causes:
-nd- the voltage supply is below 10 Volt.
-b- there is a fault in the ABS.
In the case of a fault in the ABS -b-, the antilock braking system
is turned off, while the conventional brake system remains fully
operational.
-c- there was a temporary fault in the speed sensor from the the
last time the vehicle was started. wage
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
e ks s no
Vol t gu
In the case of speed sensor -c- nd ABS controledlight by -K47- auto‐ ara
matically goes off after the vehicle is started and
horis at a speed higher nte
eo
than 20 km/h. sa
ut ra
c
s
-d- there is an interruption in the connection between the instru‐
ce
e
nl
pt
du
y li
ab
ility
ot p
ABS control light -K47- and Brake system control light -K118- .
wit
, is n
h re
hole
spec
es, in part or in w
t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos
nf
ercia
orm
m
atio
om
n in
or c
thi
te
sd
iva
o
r
rp
cu
o
m
f
en
ng
t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
♦ If the ABS control light -K47- for ABS -1- turns off, while Brake
system control light -K118- for brake system -2- remains on,
the error may have the following causes:
-A-: the parking brake is actuated.
-B-: the brake fluid level is too low.
-C-: failure in the activation of Brake system control light -K118-
lkswagen AG
AG. Vodiagrams,
for the brake system. ⇒swElectrical diagnosis of electri‐
agen does
cal faults and installation
by
Vol
k
locations not
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♦ In case the ho ABS control light -K47- of ABS -1- and Brake
ri tee sys‐
ut o
tem control
ss
a light -K118- for brake system -2- are switchedr aon,
c
this means that ABS system and EBV (electronic brake force
ce
le
un
pt
an
d
itte
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erm
ab
WARNING
ility
ot p
wit
is n
h re
After ABS control light -K47- from the ABS and Brake system
ole,
control light -K118- from the brake system turn on, the rear
spec
urposes, in part or in wh
t to the co
ESP and ASR control light -K155- :
rrectne
♦ If the ESP and ASR control light -K155- for the stabilization
ss
program, ASR/ESP -3- does not go off after the ignition is
o
cial p
f
turned on and after the inspection is over, the fault may have
the following causes: inform
mer
atio
i
or
n thi
te
sd
-b- A fault in switching the ESP and ASR control light -K155- for
iva
o
r
cum
r
fo
t.
yi Co
op
-c- The Switch for the ASR / ESP electronic stability program -
C py
ht. rig
E256- . rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
There is a fault exclusively related to the ASR/ESP. The vehicle's
cted agen
Prote AG.
ABS/EDS and EBV safety systems remain fully operational ⇒
Refer to the fault memory.
If the ESP and ASR control light -K155- for the ASR/ESP stabili‐
zation program blinks during the drive, then the ASR or ESP
system is in adjustment mode.
ce
le
un
pt
2 - Hexagon socket head
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screw erm
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ility
❑ 8 Nm
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spec
❑ It is checked by means
urposes, in part or in wh
of self-diagnosis.
t to the co
❑ Before installing the
sensor, clean the inter‐
nal hole surface and
rrectne
coat it with Lubricating
putty -G 000 650-
s
around the sensor. Re‐
s o
cial p
f in
Materials Manual .
form
mer
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⇒ page 36 .
o
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4 - Cover plate
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5 - Hexagonal head screw
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❑ 10 Nm
t.
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6 - Wheel hub with wheel bear‐
rig
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❑ ABS sensor ring is as‐ Prote AG.
sembled in the wheel
hub.
❑ Remove and install ⇒
Running gear, ??
axles, ??steering; Rep.
Gr. 40 ; Front suspen‐
sion .
7 - Brake disc
8 - Screw
❑ 8 Nm
– Pull off connector -2- from the speed sensor cable and from
the speed sensor.
– Loosen the screw -1- from the wheel roller bearing case.
– Remove the ABS speed sensor from the wheel roller bearing
case.
For easier viewing, the brake disc is represented as removed.
10.1.3 Installation
– Before installing the speed sensor, clean the internal hole sur‐
face and coat with Lubricating putty -G 000 650- around the
sensor. Refer to the ⇒ Chemical Materials Manual .
– Place the speed sensor in the wheel roller bearing case and
tighten the screw to 8 Nm.
– Connect the speed sensor to the speed sensor cable.
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– Turn the steering wheel completely to the yV
olleft
ks and to the right not
gu
and control the space available for ithe
se speed sensor cable.
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10.2 Bosch 5.7 front speed sensor cables - ss
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remove and install
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Special tools and workshop equipment required
rm
ab
pe
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♦ Harness repair set -VAS 1978-
ot
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hole
spec
es, in part or in w
t to the co
rrectness of i
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a
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tion in
10.2.1 Removal
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– Disconnect the battery ⇒ Electrical system; Rep. Gr. 27 ; Cop py
t. rig
Starter, alternator, battery . gh ht
pyri by
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Prote AG.
10. ABS system components on the front and rear axles - remove and install 37
AG. Volkswagen AG d
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SpaceFox, Space Cross, Suran, Suran Cross, Sportvand by
V
2006 ➤ gu
ara
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Brake systems - Edition 05.2011 horis
eo
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ss c
– Unlock and disconnect command unit -arrow 1- and pull it
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nl
-arrow 2-.
pt
du
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spec
es, in part or in w
t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos
– Release the multiple connector cover cap with a screwdriver
and remove it.
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Prote AG.
– With an extractor from the Harness repair set -VAS 1978- pull
out the respective contacts.
– Disconnect the connector from the speed sensor cable as well
as the speed sensor.
olkswagen AG
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– Also disconnect theVoconnector
lksw -1- in vehiclesdowith
es n the brake
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pad wear indicator.
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or
– Disengageauthe
th support cable -2-. eo
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– Remove the defective speed sensor cable and replace with a
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new cable.
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– Connect the speed sensor to the speed sensor cable.
rm
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t to the co
– Fasten the speed sensor cable in the locations indicated by
the -arrows-. rrectness of i
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WARNING
nform
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– Insert the contact in the plug. C py
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Prote AG.
– Push to the stop the individual cable insulation with the as‐
sembly tool from the Harness repair set -VAS 1978- .
– Lock the contacts with the secondary lock and place the mul‐
tiple connector cover cap.
10. ABS system components on the front and rear axles - remove and install 39
SpaceFox, Space Cross, Suran, Suran Cross, Sportvan 2006 ➤
Brake systems - Edition 05.2011
10.3.1 Removal
– Observe coding on vehicles equipped with code radio. Re‐
quest coding if necessary.
– Disconnect the battery ⇒ Electrical system; Rep. Gr. 27 ;
Starter, alternator, battery .
– Unlock the connector for ABS control unit -J104- pushing the
-arrow-.
AG. Volkswagen AG d
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– Release the connector
ss for ABS control unit -J104- -arrow- and c
ce
pt
du
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ab
wit
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t to the co
– With an extractor from the Harness repair set -VAS 1978- pull
out the respective contacts.
– Disconnect the connector from the speed sensor cable as well
rrectness of i
nform
mercia
at
om
ion
c
in t
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ate
do
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40
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Prote
Rep. Gr.45 - Anti-lock Braking System (ABS)
AG.
SpaceFox, Space Cross, Suran, Suran Cross, Sportvan 2006 ➤
Brake systems - Edition 05.2011
AG. Volkswagen AG d
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– Fasten the speed sensor cable in the locations indicated by ss
ce
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the -arrows-.
nl
pt
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WARNING
ility
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behind the hydraulic brake lines and that the same at point
spec
-B- passes in front of the hydraulic brake pipe.
es, in part or in w
t to the co
– Place the brake pad wear indicator connector on the suspen‐
rrectness of i
sion support.
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and install Cop py
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WARNING
agen
Prote AG.
10. ABS system components on the front and rear axles - remove and install 41
SpaceFox, Space Cross, Suran, Suran Cross, Sportvan 2006 ➤
Brake systems - Edition 05.2011
1 - Axle beam
2 - Hexagon socket head
screw
❑ 8 Nm
3 - ABS speed sensor
❑ Shall be checked by
means of self-diagnosis
❑ Before installing the
sensor, clean the inter‐
nal hole surface and
coat it with Lubricating
putty -G 000 650-
around the sensor. Re‐
fer to the ⇒ Chemical
Materials Manual .
❑ Drum brake
⇒ page 42 .
4 - Brake tube
5 - Axle end
6 - Parking brake cable
7 - Hexagonal head screw
❑ With spring-washer
8 - Screw
9 - Brake drum
❑ Brake drum diameter,
200 mm.
❑ Wear limit 201.5 mm.
❑ Before removing the
brake drum, you must gen AG. Volkswagen AG
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⇒ page 62 . ed by gu
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❑ Clean carefully
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check sfor
s wear, damages, dimensional precision and braking
a c surface with no apparent damages.
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10 - Cover
pt
du
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❑ Pull out and fit ⇒ Running gear, ??axles, ??steering; Rep. Gr. 42 ; Rear suspension .
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11 - ?Rifled nut
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❑ self-locking
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hole
❑ Replace
spec
es, in part or in w
❑ Before removing the brake drum, stand back the brake ⇒ page 62 .
nf
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Removal:
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– Pull off connector -1- from the speed sensor cable, as well as
the speed sensor.
– Loosen the screw -2- from the axle end.
– Disconnect the speed sensor from the axle end.
Installation:
– Before installing the speed sensor, clean the internal hole sur‐
face and coat with Lubricating putty -G 000 650- around the
sensor. Refer to the ⇒ Chemical Materials Manual .
– Place the speed sensor in the axle tip hole and tighten the
screw to 8 Nm.
– Connect the speed sensor to the speed sensor cable.
AG. Volkswagen AG d
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10.4.2 Rear speed sensor cables - remove and th eo
au ra
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install
ce
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nl
pt
du
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itte
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erm
ab
ility
♦ Harness repair set -VAS 1978-
ot p
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spec
es, in part or in w
t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos
nform
mercia
at
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ion
Removal:
c
in t
or
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for
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Starter, alternator, battery . C py
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– Disconnect the connector from the speed sensor cable as well cop Vo
by lksw
as the speed sensor. cted agen
Prote AG.
10. ABS system components on the front and rear axles - remove and install 43
SpaceFox, Space Cross, Suran, Suran Cross, Sportvan 2006 ➤
Brake systems - Edition 05.2011
– Remove the rubber caul -1- and pull the revolution sensor ca‐
ble -2- inward of inner compartment.
– Cut the speed sensor cable between -arrows- -A- and -B- us‐
ing the insulating pliers from the Harness repair set -VAS
1978- and remove the defective section -2- of cable.
Installation:
– Insert the new speed sensor cable.
olkswagen AG
en AG. V
– Strip 15 mm of the cable stub with the insulating pliers and turn olkswag does
not
the stripped cable halfway. ed
by
V gu
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or
– Connect the speed sensor cable using a cable fastener
au
th from eo
ra
the Harness repair set -VAS 1978- . ss c
ce
le
un
pt
– Connect the speed sensor to its corresponding cable connec‐
an
d
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tor.
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ility
When installing the speed sensor cable, make sure it is not twis‐
ot p
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spec
urposes, in part or in wh
t to the co
– Fasten the rubber caul -1-.
rrectne
– Fold down floor covering in area of bench seat.
– Install the rear door sill lining ⇒ Body - internal mountings;
ss o
f inform
mer
atio
om
n
c
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t.
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rig ht
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11.1.1 Removal
pt
du
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– Remove the left seat ⇒ Body - internal mountings; Rep. Gr.
ility
ot p
72 ; Seat framework .
wit
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– Remove the left door sill lining ⇒ Body - internal mountings;
hole
spec
es, in part or in w
– Pull away the floor carpet until Lateral tilting intensity sensor -
t to the co
G202- and Lateral acceleration sensor -G200- become free.
– Disconnect the connector of the Lateral tilting intensity sensor
rrectness of i
-G202- and Lateral acceleration sensor -G200- .
l purpos
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om
ion
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ate
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11.1.2 Installation
WARNING
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Steering .
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– Remove the Steering angle sensor -G85- .
erm
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ility
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11.2.2 Installation
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– Install the Steering angle sensor -G85- and carry out the basic
spec
adjustment.
es, in part or in w
t to the co
– Carry out basic adjustment with the Diagnosis, Measurement
and Information System -VAS 5051A/52- in the function “As‐
sisted troubleshooting”.
rrectness of i
– Connect the Diagnosis, Measurement and Information Sys‐
l purpos
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Note
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♦ To draw the braking fluid from its reservoir, always use the
hole
spec
Brake filling and bleeding equipment -VAS 5234- or the -V.A.G
es, in part or in w
1869/4- .
t to the co
♦ Before removing the brake caliper or removing a hose, install
the Brake pedal compression device -VAG 1869/2- .
rrectness of i
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1 - Brake disc
❑ Thickness: 18 mm
nform
ercia
❑ Wear limit: 16 mm
m
at
om
io
❑ Always replace both
n
c
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his
ate
do
priv
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loosen the brake caliper
um
for
en
ng
5 - Lower sleeve
6 - Lower bushing
7 - Lower spacer sleeve
8 - Lower internal hex head screw
❑ 25 Nm
9 - Air duct
10 - Hexagon screw
❑ 10 Nm
11 - Upper hexagon hex head screw
❑ 25 Nm
12 - Upper spacer sleeve
13 - Upper bushing
14 - Upper sleeve
15 - Fastening sleeve
16 - Brake hose with annular nozzle and hollow screw
❑ 35 Nm
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17 - Wheel hub olks
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❑ Remove and install
ris ⇒ Frame; Rep. Gr. 40 ; Wheel roller bearings
ed
nte - replace
tho eo
18 - Hexagon screw
ss
au ra
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❑ 10 Nm
ce
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un
pt
an
d
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19 - Cover plate
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❑ Before installing the sensor, clean the hole inner surface and apply Lubricating putty -G 000 650- around
spec
urposes, in part or in wh
the sensor
t to the co
f inform
atio
m
n
c
i
or
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sd
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1.2.1 Removal
rm
ab
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Note
hole
spec
es, in part or in w
While removing, identify the brake pads that will be reused. Install
t to the co
them at the same place in order to avoid creating different braking
action!
rrectness of i
– Remove the wheels.
l purpos
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ercia
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com
tion in
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te o
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t.
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Cop py
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Prote AG.
– Loosen the upper and lower screws -arrows- from the brake
caliper and pull them out.
– Remove the brake caliper and wire it, so that the brake caliper
weight does not tension nor damage the brake hose.
– Remove the brake pads.
Only use alcohol for cleaning the brake cylinder.
1.2.2 Installation
Prior to pressing the plungers, collect the brake fluid from the
reservoir into a bottle, as it might leak and cause damages in case
it circulates during this interval.
– Install the bleed hose of the bleed reservoir on the bleed valve
of the brake caliper and open the valve.
Note
The brake pad with the larger surface is installed on the outer side!
– Install the brake caliper with the pads in the wheel bearing
case by placing the lower portion at first -arrow-.
– The brake caliper pin shall be behind the wheel bearing case
guide! n AG. Volkswagen AG do
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– Loosen the upper and lower screws -arrows- at the wheel
ole,
spec
bearing case with 25 Nm.
urposes, in part or in wh
t to the co
– On vehicles with brake wear indicator, connect the connector.
– Install the wheels. rrectne
Note
ss o
cial p
f i
pedal with force while the vehicle is parked, so that the brake
mer
n
c
♦ After replacing the brake pads, check the brake fluid level.
or
n thi
te
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Special tools and workshop equipment required t. C rig
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by
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Prote AG.
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nl
pt
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ab
ility
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es, in part or in w
t to the co
rrectness of i
♦ Plunger resetting device -T10145-
l purpos
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1.3.1 Removal
cted agen
Prote AG.
Note
While removing, identify the brake pads that will be reused. Install
them at the same place in order to avoid creating different braking
action!
– Loosen the upper and lower screws -arrows- from the brake
caliper and pull them out.
– Remove the brake pads. agen
AG. Volkswagen AG d
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olksw not
– Install the bleed hose of the byV
bleed reservoir on the bleed valve guara
ed
of the brake caliper and ho open the valve.
ris nte
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– Press the plunger with
ss the Plunger resetting device -T10145- . c
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pt
– Remove the brake hose.
an
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– Close the valve and remove the bleed bottle.
rm
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spec
1.3.2 Installation
es, in part or in w
t to the co
– Install the brake hose.
Prior to pressing the plungers, collect the brake fluid from the
rrectness of i
reservoir into a bottle, as it might leak and cause damages in case
it circulates during this interval.
l purpos
– Install the bleed hose of the bleed reservoir on the bleed valve
of the brake caliper and open the valve.
nform
ercia
a
com
tion in
– Close the valve and remove the bleed bottle.
r
te o
thi
s
– Install the brake pads.
iva
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t.
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Cop py
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rig ht
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co Vo
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Prote AG.
Note
The brake pad with the larger surface is installed on the outer side!
– Install the brake caliper with the pads in the wheel bearing
case by placing the lower portion at first -arrow-.
– The brake caliper pin shall be behind the wheel bearing case
guide!
Note
Note
♦ To draw the braking fluid from its reservoir, always use the
Brake filling and bleeding equipment -VAS 5234- or the -V.A.G
1869/4- .
♦ Before removing the brake caliper or removing a hose, install
the Brake pedal compression device -VAG 1869/2- .
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
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a ac
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pt
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erm
ab
ility
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es, in part or in w
t to the co
rrectness of i
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nform
mercia
at
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c
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ate
do
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t.
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pt
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❑ In order to remove, first
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loosen the brake caliper
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❑ Maximum disk bumping
es, in part or in w
+ bearing 0.115 mm
t to the co
2 - Screw
❑ 8 Nm
rrectness of i
3 - Brake pads
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❑ Thickness: 14 mm,
brake pad with larger
nform
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surface is installed on
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m
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❑ With wear indicator
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p
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plate: 7 mm
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❑ Check the thickness
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⇒ Maintenance ; Book‐ co Vo
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let ;
cted agen
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❑ Always replace both
pads on the same axle
❑ Remove and install
⇒ page 55
❑ When replacing the
brake pad, do not re‐
move the brake hose
4 - Brake caliper
❑ Repair ⇒ page 79
❑ Remove and install ⇒ page 57
5 - Guide pin
❑ 30 Nm
6 - Cover cap
7 - Fastening sleeve
8 - Brake hose with annular nozzle and hollow screw
❑ 35 Nm
9 - Wheel hub
❑ Remove and install ⇒ Frame; Rep. Gr. 40 ; Wheel roller bearings - replace
10 - Hexagon screw
❑ 10 Nm
11 - Cover plate
12 - Wheel roller bearing case
13 - ABS speed sensor
❑ Before installing the sensor, clean the hole inner surface and apply Lubricating putty -G 000 650- around
sensor
AG. Volkswagen AG d
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♦ Plunger resetting device -T10145- ss a c
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un
pt
an
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erm
ab
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urposes, in part or in wh
t to the co
rrectness
1.5.1 Removal
o
cial p
f inform
mer
atio
Note
om
n
c
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or
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While removing, identify the brake pads that will be reused. Install
te
sd
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action!
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– Remove the wheels. t. C rig
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– For vehicles with brake pad wear indicator, disconnect the
cop Vo
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cted
connector -1-.
agen
Prote AG.
– Loosen the two guide pins -arrows- from the brake caliper and
pull them out.
– Remove the brake caliper and wire it, so that the brake caliper
weight does not tension nor damage the brake hose.
– Remove the brake pads. AG. Volkswagen AG d
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– Press the plunger with the Plunger resetting device -T10145- .
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– Install the brake pads.
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The brake pad with the larger surface is installed on the outer side!
– Install the brake caliper with the pads in the wheel bearing
case by placing the lower portion at first -arrow-.
– The brake caliper pin shall be behind the wheel bearing case
guide!
– Loosen the two guide pins -arrows- at the wheel bearing case
with 30 Nm.
– On vehicles with brake wear indicator, connect the connector.
– Install the wheels.
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1.6.1 Removal
Note
While removing, identify the brake pads that will be reused. Install
them at the same place in order to avoid creating different braking
action!
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– Install the bleed hose of the bleed reservoir on the bleed valve
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Note
The brake pad with the larger surface is installed on the outer side!
– Install the brake caliper with the pads in the wheel bearing
case by placing the lower portion at first -arrow-.
– The brake caliper pin shall be behind the wheel bearing case
guide!
– Loosen the two guide pins -arrows- at the wheel bearing case
with 30 Nm.
– On vehicles with brake wear indicator, connect the connector.
– Install the wheels.
Note
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♦ The wear indicators on the front brake discs (visual check) in‐
t to the co
dicate when the brake discs must be changed. This check is
made by using the marks on the contact surface of the brake
discs.
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♦ Always check both discs on the same axle and, if necessary,
replace them.
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Position the vehicles so that the brake disc wear indicators (visual
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Note
If the front brake disc wear indicator markings (visual check) can‐
not be viewed due to wheel design, the wheels must be removed.
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pression spring and turn
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2 - Compression spring
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brake lever
❑ Remove and install
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⇒ page 63
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5 - Lower positioning spring
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8 - Sealing cap
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9 - Elastic pin
10 - Brake support
11 - Hexagon socket head screw
❑ 8 Nm
12 - Rear wheel brake cylinder
❑ Check the sealing ⇒ pagee63n AG. Volkswagen AG ag does
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– Remove the sealing caul with the aid of Wedge -3409- .
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– If there is brake fluid in the seal caul, replace the brake cylin‐
m
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lower backing plate with the aid of a screwdriver.
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– Support the brake shoes on the lower support plate.
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– Disengage the lower positioning spring ⇒ Item 5 (page 62) .
– Release the parking brake cable.
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– Remove the brake shoes between the wheel hub and the
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brake support.
– Fasten the brake shoes in a vise.
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– Remove the drawspring -1- from the wedge -2-.
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2.2.2 Installation
– Engage the support spring -1- with Hook -3438- on the oper‐
ating rod -2-.
– Simultaneously place the wedge -3-.
Assembly position: the protuberances -arrow- must remain visible
when installing.
– Place the brake shoe with the lever on the operating rod.
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❑ 25 Nm
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5 - Rubber cauls
6 - Right guide tube
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7 - Left guide tube
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⇒ page 66
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10 - Parking brake control
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11 - Parking brake lever
3.1.1 Removal
– Remove the handle and the parking brake adjustment cover
⇒ Body - internal mountings; Rep. Gr. 68 ; Parking brake lever
handle - remove and install .
– Release the parking brake.
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– Unscrew the nuts -1- and push the floor protection downwards
es, in part or in w
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until the guide tube -2- from the parking brake cable becomes
visible.
– Remove the rear wheel.
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– Remove the brake drum.
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– Detach the parking brake cable from the rear axle body sup‐
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– Pull the parking brake cable towards the -arrow- outwards the
guide tube -1-.
3.1.2 Installation
– Insert the parking brake cable into the guide tube.
– Couple the parking brake cable to the brake lever.
– Install the brake drum.
– Attach the parking brake cable into the rear axle body support
-arrow A-.
Note
The parking brake cable retainer ring shall be in the middle of the
clip.
– Loosen and remove the parking brake cables from the lever
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With this procedure, the vehicle will be completely immobilized by
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activating the lever between the 3rdthe. and 4the. tooth.
es, in part or in w
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– Release the parking brake and check that the wheels turn
freely, otherwise slightly loosen the nut -A-.
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WARNING
1 - Support
2 - Hexagon screw
3 - Hexagon nut
❑ Self-locking
❑ 28 Nm
4 - Brake light switch -F-
❑ Before assembling the
Brake light switch -F- ,
the brake pedal must be
fitted with the servo
brake actuating rod.
❑ Adjust the Brake light
switch -F- ⇒ page 74
5 - Accelerator pedal
6 - Brake pedal
❑ Remove and install
⇒ page 72
7 - Bearing bushing
8 - Cover AG. Volkswagen AG d
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12 - Front panel
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15 - Hexagon screw
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Rep. Gr.46 - Brakes - Mechanical system Prote AG.
SpaceFox, Space Cross, Suran, Suran Cross, Sportvan 2006 ➤
Brake systems - Edition 05.2011
AG. Volkswagen AG d
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4.1.1 Removal
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– Remove the instrument panel. ⇒ Body - internal mountings;
Rep. Gr. 70 ; Instrument panel - remove and install .
rrectness of i
– Remove heating baffle ⇒ Heating, air conditioning; Rep. Gr.
l purpos
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– Remove cover -2-.
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– Then, press and hold the brake pedal towards the servo brake.
1- Brake pedal
2- Brake cylinder operating rod
3- Fastening shoulders
– Position Unlock tool -T10006A- and pull it towards the driver's
seat, at the same time hold the brake pedal (at this time, the
pedal cannot move backwards). With this, the fastening
shoulders -3- of the drive rod's spherical head housing are
pressed away from the actuating rod -2-.
Note
The upper hexagonal nut for fastening the pedal set is not visible
in the figure. It is found on the rear wall, behind the impact strut
⇒ Item 3 (page 70)
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4.1.2 Installation
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Install by inverting the removal sequence, paying attention to the
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– Hold the operating rod ball head in front of the housing and
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press the brake pedal towards the servo brake until the ball
head coupling is heard.
nform
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– Adjust the Brake light switch -F- ⇒ page 74 .
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4.2 Brake pedal - remove and install Prote AG.
4.2.1 Removal
– Remove heating baffle ⇒ Heating, air conditioning; Rep. Gr.
80 ; Left footwell air duct - remove and install .
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1- Brake pedal
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2- Brake cylinder operating rod
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3- Fastening shoulders
– Position Unlock tool -T10006A- and pull towards the driver's
rrectness of i
seat. At the same time, hold the brake pedal (at this time, the
pedal cannot move backwards). With this, the fastening
l purpos
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– Remove the brake pedal -2-.
4.2.2 Installation
Install by inverting the removal sequence, paying attention to the
following:
– Hold the operating rod ball head in front of the housing and
press the brake pedal towards the servo brake until the ball
head coupling is heard.
4.3.1 Removal
– Disconnect the brake light connector.
– Remove the Brake pedal switch -F47- , turning it 45° to the left.
AG. Volkswagen AG d
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Rep. Gr.46 - Brakes - Mechanical system Prote
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SpaceFox, Space Cross, Suran, Suran Cross, Sportvan 2006 ➤
Brake systems - Edition 05.2011
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❑ Prior to installation, apply a slight coat ?of Grease -G 052 150 A2-
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Place a wooden plate in the area so that the plunger is not dam‐
aged.
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1.1.2 Installation
Note
Clean the plunger surfaces and seal ring with alcohol only and
dry them immediately afterwards.
– Apply a light coat of Grease -G 052 150 A2- to the plunger and
sealing ring.
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– Install the seal ring onVothe
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– Install the internal lip in the cylinder groove using the ?assem‐
bly Wedge -3409- .
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– Press the plunger with the Plunger resetting device -T10145- Prote
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inward the brake caliper case.
The external protection cover lip fits into the plunger groove.
1 - Protection cover
❑ Fit the bleed valve
2 - Bleeder valve
❑ 10 Nm
❑ Before installing, apply
a thin layer of Grease -G
052 150 A2- on the
thread
3 - Support sleeve
❑ Fit on the brake caliper
4 - Guide pin
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5 - Cover cap d by
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⇒ page 79
❑ Prior to installation, ap‐
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9 - Seal ring
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⇒ page 79
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♦ Plunger resetting device -T10145- tho tee
or
au ac
ss
ce
le
un
pt
an
d
itte
y li
rm
ab
pe
ility
ot
wit
, is n
h re
hole
spec
es, in part or in w
t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos
2.1.1 Removal
– Remove the brake caliper housing plungers with compressed
nform
ercia
air.
m
a
com
tion in
Note
r
te o
thi
s
iva
do
r
Place a wooden plate in the area so that the plunger is not dam‐
rp
cum
fo
aged.
en
ng
t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.
Note
While removing, make sure that the cylinder surface is not dam‐
aged.
2.1.2 Installation
Note
ce
e
nl
pt
– Install the seal ring on the brake caliper housing.
du
an
itte
y li
erm
– Install the protection cover with its outer seal lip over the
ab
ility
plunger.
ot p
wit
, is n
h re
hole
spec
es, in part or in w
t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos
nf
ercia
orm
m
– Install the internal lip in the cylinder groove using the ?assem‐ atio
m
n in
or c
thi
sd
iva
o
r
rp
cu
o
m
f
en
ng
t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
ce
le
pt
an
d
itte
y li
erm
ab
floating plunger circuit to
ility
ot p
wit
is n
❑ 14 Nm
h re
ole,
spec
7 - Brake pipe connection
urposes, in part or in wh
t to the co
❑ Brake master-cylinder/
pressure plunger circuit
to the hydraulic unit
rrectne
❑ 14 Nm
8 - Retaining support
ss o
cial p
f
9 - Hexagon socket head
inform
screw
mer
atio
❑ 20 Nm
om
n
c
i
10 - Hexagon screw
or
n thi
te
sd
va
11 - Nut
i
o
pr
cum
r
fo
❑ 20 Nm
en
ng
t.
yi Co
op
12 - Drawspring C py
t. rig
gh ht
yri
13 - Brake hose
p by
o Vo
by c lksw
cted agen
14 - Axle beam
Prote AG.
15 - Hexagon screw
❑ 16 Nm
ce
Note
e
nl
pt
du
an
itte
y li
The regulator spring shall be never relieved or tensioned with the
erm
ab
activated brake pedal.
ility
ot p
wit
, is n
h re
Proceed according to the following sequence:
hole
spec
es, in part or in w
t to the co
– Adjust the spring.
– Check the values again ⇒ page 83 .
rrectness of i
– If necessary, re-make the adjustment.
l purpos
nform
ercia
at
om
i
♦ Control equipment for brake systems -V.A.G 1310 A-
on
c
in t
or
Check conditions:
his
ate
do
riv
cum
for
en
ng
ce
e
nl
pt
du
an
Do not allow lack of brake fluid in the reservoir.
itte
y li
erm
ab
ility
ot p
wit
, is n
– Apply the brake pedal until the front wheel pressure gauge
h re
indicates 70 bar and compare it to the values obtained on the
hole
spec
rear wheel according to the specified values.
es, in part or in w
t to the co
Version Bar
Drum brake in the Front axle 70 100
rrectness of i
rear axle Rear axle 35,6 ... 41,6 48,5 ... 54,5
l purpos
nf
ercia
o
system does not present any leakages or other abnormalities,
rm
m
adjust the pressure regulator again. If the values remain dif‐ atio
om
thi
e
sd
iva
cu
o
m
f
en
ng
t.
yi Co
WARNING
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
♦ Never reuse drained fluid.
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
ce
le
un
pt
an
d
itte
y li
WARNING
rm
ab
pe
ility
ot
♦ Use only new brake fluid, in accordance with standard US
wit
, is n
h re
FMVSS 116 DOT 4.
hole
spec
♦ The original VW/Audi brake fluid corresponds to this spec‐
es, in part or in w
ification.
t to the co
♦ The brake fluid is toxic. Due to its acidic properties it
should not come into contact with painted surfaces.
rrectness of i
♦ Brake fluid is hygroscopic, i.e. it absorbs environmental
l purpos
nform
mercia
a
com
tio
4.1 Brake system - Bleed with brake replen‐
n in
r
te o
thi
ishment and bleed equipment
s
iva
do
r
rp
cum
Special tools and workshop equipment required
fo
en
ng
t.
yi Co
♦ Brake filling and bleeding equipment -VAS 5234- t. Cop py
rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.
or
Note
ce
e
the brake cylinder/caliper.
nl
pt
du
an
itte
y li
Bleeding sequence for Bosch 5.7, 8.0 and 8.2
erm
ab
ility
1 - Right rear brake cylinder/caliper ot p
wit
, is n
h re
2 - Left rear brake cylinder/caliper
hole
spec
3 - Right front brake caliper
es, in part or in w
t to the co
4 - Left front brake caliper
– Keep the bleed valves open with the hose connected until the
rrectness of i
fluid comes out without any air bubbles.
l purpos
After bleeding, perform a test drive carrying out at least one ABS
regulated braking!
nf
ercia
orm
m
atio
plenishment and bleed equipment
om
n in
or c
thi
te
sd
a
o
r
rp
cu
the aid of a second person.
o
m
f
en
ng
t.
– Firmly press and hold brake pedal.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
– Open the bleeding valve.
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
– Apply the brake pedal until its end stop. Prote
cted AG.
agen
or
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
byV gu
ara
ed
ris nte
ho eo
aut ra
ss c
ce
e
nl
pt
du
an
itte
y li
erm
ab
ility
or -V.A.G 1869- .
ot p
wit
, is n
h re
hole
spec
es, in part or in w
t to the co
2 - Simultaneously bleed the left and right brake calipers/cylinders
rrectness of i
– Keep the bleed valves open with the hose connected until the
fluid comes out without any air bubbles.
l purpos
at
After bleeding, perform a test drive carrying out at least one ABS
om
ion
regulated braking!
c
in t
or
his
ate
do
priv
cum
for
en
ng
t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
ce
le
un
pt
an
d
itte
The brake cylinder and the servo brake can be independently re‐
y li
erm
ab
placed.
ility
ot p
wit
is n
h re
1 - Servo brake
ole,
spec
urposes, in part or in wh
❑ On gasoline engines,
the required vacuum is
t to the co
taken from the intake
manifold
rrectne
❑ On ??diesel engines,
there is a vacuum pump
for vacuum transforma‐
ss
tion
o
cial p
f in
❑ Check the operation:
form
mer
atio
– Fully press the brake
om
n
c
i
or
n
the engine turned off
thi
te
sd
(this eliminates any re‐
iva
o
r
cum
r
fo
the servo-brake).
en
ng
t.
yi Co
op py
– Hold the brake pedal
. C rig
ht ht
rig
with average strength atpy by
co Vo
braking position and
by lksw
cted agen
Prote
turn the engine on. A
AG.
ce
e
nl
pt
du
an
11 - Vacuum hose
itte
y li
erm
ab
12 - Caul
ility
ot p
wit
, is n
h re
hole
13 - Hexagon nut
spec
es, in part or in w
❑ Self-locking
t to the co
❑ 28 Nm
14 - Sealing
rrectness of i
❑ To servo-brake
l purpos
nf
5.1 Servo brake vacuum pump (diesel vehi‐
ercia
orm
cles) - remove and install
m
atio
om
n in
or c
thi
te
sd
a
o
r
rp
cu
o
m
gines and with distribution injector pump
f
en
ng
t.
yi Co
op py
Removal t. C rig
gh ht
pyri by
– Loosen the fastening clamp -arrow A- from the vacuum hose,
co Vo
by lksw
cted
disconnect the hose.
agen
Prote AG.
ce
le
un
pt
Installation
an
d
itte
y li
erm
ab
When installing the vacuum pump, ensure the proper fitting to the
ility
ot p
driving gear.
wit
is n
h re
ole,
– Fasten the screw -arrow B- to the flange and install the vacuum
spec
urposes, in part or in wh
t to the co
rrectness o
cial p
f inform
mer
atio
om
n
c
i
or
n thi
te
sd
va
o
pr
cum
r
fo
gines
en
ng
t.
yi Co
Cop py
Tandem pump -1- (vacuum pump and fuel pump).
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
Vacuum hose -2- to servo brake with check valve.
c by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
Fuel tube sets -3- and -4-
– Remove and install⇒ Rep. Gr. 20 ; Fuel supply system com‐
ponents - remove and install .
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
byV gu
ara
ed
ris nte
ho eo
aut ra
ss c
ce
le
un
pt
an
d
itte
y li
rm
ab
pe
ility
ot
wit
, is n
h re
hole
spec
es, in part or in w
t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos
nform
mercia
a
com
tion in
r
te o
thi
s
iva
do
r
rp
cum
fo
en
ng
t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
91
co Vo
by lksw
cted
5. Brake booster/brake master cylinder - Assembly overview
agen
Prote AG.
SpaceFox, Space Cross, Suran, Suran Cross, Sportvan 2006 ➤
Brake systems - Edition 05.2011
ce
e
pt
du
an
bleed equipment -VAS
itte
y li
5234-
erm
ab
ility
ot p
wit
, is n
h re
hole
spec
es, in part or in w
t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos
nform
mercia
at
om
ion
c
in t
or
his
ate
do
priv
cum
for
en
ng
t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.
6.1 Removal
– Disconnect the battery ⇒ Electrical equipment; Rep. Gr. 27 ;
Battery - disconnect and connect .
Note
ce
e
nl
pt
du
an
itte
y li
Install by inverting the removal sequence, paying attention to the
erm
ab
following:
ility
ot p
wit
, is n
– When joining the brake cylinder to the servo brake, ensure the
h re
operating rod is properly seated in the brake cylinder.
hole
spec
es, in part or in w
t to the co
– Tightening torque for the brake pipes 14 Nm.
– Connect the master cylinder piping:
rrectness of i
Vehicles without ABS
l purpos
nf
ercia
orm
m
atio
3- Rear break tube for breaking power adjuster ⇒ page 82
om
n in
or c
sd
iva
cu
o
m
f
t.
yi Co
op py
Vehicles with ABS 8.2 ⇒ page 23 t. C rig
gh ht
pyri by
– Bleeding brake system ⇒ page 85 .
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
ce
(socket 1/2") -VAG 1331- le
un
pt
an
d
itte
y li
♦ Break bleeding device -
erm
ab
V.A.G 1869-
ility
ot p
wit
♦ Brake replenishment and
is n
h re
bleed equipment -VAS
ole,
spec
5234-
urposes, in part or in wh
t to the co
rrectness o
cial p
f inform
mer
atio
om
n
c
i
or
n thi
te
sd
iva
o
pr
cum
r
fo
en
ng
t.
yi Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh ht
pyri by
Vo
o
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
7.1 Removal
– Disconnect the battery ⇒ Electrical equipment; Rep. Gr. 27 ;
Battery - disconnect and connect .
Note
n AG. Volkswagen AG do
wage
♦ Check whether the vehicle yV
has
olks a coded radio. If so, request
es n
ot g
the anti-theft code before
ir se
d disconnecting the battery earth uara
b
nte
strap. tho eo
u ra
sa
When the battery is reconnected, check the operation of the
c
♦ s
ce
e
pt
du
an
itte
y li
instructions for use.
erm
ab
ility
ot p
wit
– Place an adequate number of lint-free cloths in the area
, is n
h re
around the water reservoir, engine and transmission.
hole
spec
– Draw as much brake fluid as possible from the reservoir by
es, in part or in w
t to the co
using Brake replenishment and bleed equipment -VAS 5234-
or -V.A.G 1869/4- .
– Close the clutch cylinder return hose with the Clamp (diam. 25
rrectness of i
mm) -3094- .
l purpos
nf
ercia
o
tact -F34- .
rm
m
atio
m
– Release the brake lines in the brake master cylinder and close
o
n in
c
them with the plugs of Repair set of plugs -1H0 698 311 A- .
or
thi
te
sd
a
o
r
rp
cu
o
en
ng
t.
yi
Rep. Gr. 70 ; Instrument panel - remove and install .
Co
Cop py
t. rig
gh
– Remove heating baffle ⇒ Heating, air conditioning; Rep. Gr.
ht
pyri by
Vo
80 ; Left footwell air duct - remove and install .
co lksw
by
cted agen
Prote AG.
– Loosen the screws -1-.
– Remove cover -2-.
– Disengage the accelerator cable.
– On vehicles with accelerator pedal position sensor, release
the connector under the instrument panel.
– Remove the Brake light switch -F- , turning it 45° to the left.
– Then, press and hold the brake pedal towards the servo brake.
1- Brake pedal
2- Brake cylinder operating rod
3- Fastening shoulders
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen o
– Position Unlock tool -T10006A-
olks
w
and pull it towards the
es n
odriver's
tg
yV
seat, at the same time ed hold the brake pedal (at this time,uathe
b ran
is
pedal cannot movetho backwards). With this, the fastening
r tee
or
shoulders -3-ssof the drive rod's spherical head housing are
au ac
pressed away from the actuating rod -2-.
ce
le
un
pt
an
d
itte
y li
erm
ab
ility
ot p
wit
is n
h re
ole,
spec
urposes, in part or in wh
t to the co
rrectne
– Remove the hexagon nuts -arrows-.
– Uncouple the servo brake with the brake cylinder forward and
ss
remove.
o
cial p
f inform
mer
atio
om
n
c
i
or
n thi
te
sd
iva
o
pr
cum
r
fo
en
ng
t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
o Vo
7.2 Installation
by c lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.
AG. Volkswagen AG d
agen oes
olksw not
byV gu
ara
ed
ris nte
ho eo
aut ra
ss c
ce
le
un
pt
an
d
itte
y li
rm
ab
pe
ility
ot
wit
, is n
h re
hole
spec
es, in part or in w
t to the co
rrectness of i
l purpos
nform
mercia
a
com
tion in
r
te o
thi
s
iva
do
r
rp
cum
fo
en
ng
t.
yi Co
Cop py
ht. rig
rig ht
py by
co Vo
by lksw
cted agen
Prote AG.