Limiting Width-Thickness Ratios for Compression Elements

(those exceeding these limits are taken as Class 4 section)

DESIGN OF BATTEN COLUMNS
Ratio
Section Element Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
Checked
General - None Assumed Class 3
Rectangul
input values output values - None Assumed Class 2
ar
d/tw
(rolled)
Web 33e 44e 51e
d/tw
Design Loads I - shape (welded)
c/tf
10e 11e 15e
Flange (rolled)
c/tf
Design Compression force 900 (KN) 9e 10e 15e
(welded)
Web d/tw 33e 38e 42e
Channel
Section Properties Flange b/tf 10e 11e 15e
Web h/tw 33e 38e 42e
b/2tf
Secion Name MC-1 T-Shape (rolled)
10e 11e 15e
Flange b/2tf
9e 10e 14e
(welded)
Steel Property of a h/t 15.0e
single member S- 275
Angle - NA NA
(b+h)/(2t) 11.5e
Depth h= 8 (cm)

Round Bar - None Assumed Class 1

Width b= 8 (cm)
Web thickness tw= 10 (mm) Pipe - d/t 5.00E+03 7.00E+03 9.00E+03
Flange thickness tf= 10 (mm) h/t 15
Double
- NA NA
Angle (b+h)/(2t) 11.5e
Secional Area A= 15.39 (cm2)
Moments of Inertia
Ixx=Iyy Iyy = izz = 145.1 (cm4)
Modulus of section Wpl,y = Wpl,z 20 (cm3)
Radius of gyration y-y
axis = z-z axis iy = iz = 3.07 (cm3)
Length of the column L= 6400 (mm)
Modulus of elasticity E= 210000 (N/mm2)
Concrete column h c= 30 (cm)
size bc= 25 (cm)
concrete quality C- 25
Yield Strength fy = fy = 275 (N/mm2)

Section Properties of the whole cross-sections

Secional Area 4*A= 61.56 (cm2)

Moments of Inertia Izz Izz = 14431.4 (cm4)

Moments of Inertia Iyy Iyy = 10199.15 (cm4)

Radius of gyration y-y
axis iy = 12.8716 (cm)
Radius of gyration z-z
axis iz = 15.31105 (cm)
Concrete column
buckiling capacity Pc = 167 (KN)

Partial factors for Resistance

γM0 = 1.1
γM1 = 1.1

Cross section classification

EBCS -3 IS Axial compression and Buckling resistance

Assume allowable axial

0.9244162777 compression stress 120 (Mpa)
cross- sectional area
h/t= 8 required 75
Adiquate cross-section
(b+h)/(2t) = 8 Check is used
h/t > 15e class 3 L= 6400
Limits of class-3
Angle sections (b+h)/2t > 11.5e class 3 Allowable L/r = 70 From Table 4.4 of S K
r= 91.4285714286 DUGGAL text book
Cross section Resistance Moment of inertia of the 5145.9134693878
section required I= (mm4)
adiquate cross-section
Check is used

Load carrying capacity = 738.72

Npl,Rd= 1539 (KN)

= 738.72 (KN)
Nc.sd, £ Nc.Rd 0.5847953216
Nc.sd, £ Nc.Rd 0.9936845824
compression and flexural buckling resistance of the section is
compression resistance of the section is adequate adequate

Member Buckling Resistance

The member is assumed to be effectivly held at both sides. Since it is assumed that all the lateal loads will be resisted by
the shear walls, the bending moments encountered are small. Assuming the bending moments will be resisted by the
concrete columns, the laced steel members will support the vertical load only.

Flexural Buckling Resistance

Nc.Sd £ Nb, Rd
The design bucking resistance is determined from:

bA = 1 for Class 1,2,3

Where:
cross-sections
c = a reduction factor accounting for buck
=1 for c £ 0.2

In which:

λ1 = 86.8026884795
λz,y = 0.5728146458 λz,z = 0.57281465

flexural bucking needs to be considered flexural bucking needs to be considered

Buckling curve
 Buckling curve a b c d
a 0.21 0.34 0.49 0.76

α= 0.49
Φ z = 0.755398 Φ y = 0.6818978975

c = a reduction factor accounting for buckling =

xz 0.801378
xy 0.950702

Therefore X is equal to 0.801378

The design bucking resistance is: 1233.321

Nc.Sd £ Nb, Rd 1.370357

Flexural buckling of the section is adequate

Torsional and Flexural Buckling Resistance

Doubly symmetrical sections do not suffer from torsional-flexural buckling. Even more, the provisions of the battens on different levels will be
an additional element in increasing the flexural and torsional capacity of the built up element.

Design of the battens

Spacing of the angle bars in the Y-dir = 100

Spacing of the angle bars in the X-dir = 90
Slenderness ratio, λy=L / r 54.6940363831
Slenderness ratio, λz=L / r 45.9798693126

Spacing of battens C/ryy should be less than 0.7*slenderness ratio of the column as a whole:

Along zz 988.107391527 (mm) is 0.7 * (l/r) *ryy

Along yy 1175.3748418736 (mm)
643.5802205824 (mm)
OR C/ryy < 50
765.5524151388 (mm)

Provide battens at a spacing of : 640 (mm)

Size of end Battens

Thickness of the batten = (1/50)*spacing of 2 (mm)
Angle bars
USE BATTEN THICKNESS OF : 4 (mm)
Overall depth of the batten = Effective depth of 161.4 (mm)
the beam:
USE A BATTEN DEPTH OF : 200

Design of Base plate:

Design load = 900 a= 275

Allowable bearing pressure on the b = 250
concrete (3.75N/mm2 for C-25) = 3.75
Area of the base plate required in mm2 (mm2)
is: 315000
B = L = 561.2486080161 (mm)
Use B = L = 800 (mm)
w, intensity ofpressure from concrete
under the slab = 2.8571428571 (N/mm2)
Permissable bending stress in the base slab 185
is : (Mpa)
Minimum thickness of the base plate = 45.3429658931 (mm)
 Limiting Width-Thickness Ratios for Compression Elements
(those exceeding these limits are taken as Class 4 section)
DESIGN OF BATTEN COLUMNS
Ratio
Section Element Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
Checked
General - None Assumed Class 3
Rectangul
input values output values - None Assumed Class 2
ar
d/tw
(rolled)
Web 33e 44e 51e
d/tw
Design Loads I - shape (welded)
c/tf
10e 11e 15e
Flange (rolled)
c/tf
Design Compression force 1280 (KN) 9e 10e 15e
(welded)
Web d/tw 33e 38e 42e
Channel
Section Properties Flange b/tf 10e 11e 15e
Web h/tw 33e 38e 42e
b/2tf
Secion Name 10e 11e 15e
T-Shape (rolled)
Flange b/2tf
9e 10e 14e
(welded)
Steel Property of a h/t 15.0e
single member S- 275
Angle - NA NA
(b+h)/(2t) 11.5e
Depth h= 8 (cm)

Round Bar - None Assumed Class 1

Width b= 8 (cm)
Web thickness tw= 10 (mm) Pipe - d/t 5.00E+03 7.00E+03 9.00E+03
Flange thickness tf= 10 (mm) h/t 15
Double
- NA NA
Angle (b+h)/(2t) 11.5e
Secional Area A= 12.21 (cm2)
Moments of Inertia
Ixx=Iyy Iyy = izz = 72.5 (cm4)
Modulus of section Wpl,y = Wpl,z 12.6 (cm3)
Radius of gyration y-y
axis = z-z axis iy = iz = 2.436751 (cm)
Length of the column L= 3000 (mm)
Modulus of elasticity E= 210000 (N/mm2)
Concrete column h c= 30 (cm)
size bc= 25 (cm)
concrete quality C- 25
Yield Strength fy = fy = 275 (N/mm2)

Section Properties of the whole cross-sections

Secional Area 4*A= 48.84 (cm2)

Moments of Inertia Izz Izz = 11279 (cm4)

Moments of Inertia Iyy Iyy = 7921.25 (cm4)

Radius of gyration y-y
axis iy = 12.7353 (cm)
Radius of gyration z-z
axis iz = 15.19664 (cm)
Concrete column
buckiling capacity Pc = 672.9 (KN)

Partial factors for Resistance

γM0 = 1.1
γM1 = 1.1

Cross section classification

EBCS -3 IS Axial compression and Buckling resistance
1/ 2
  = Assume allowable axial
e   235 f 
 y 0.9244162777 compression stress 154 (Mpa)
cross- sectional area
h/t= 8 required 83.1168831169
Adiquate cross-section
(b+h)/(2t) = 8 Check is used
h/t > 15e class 3 L= 3000
Limits of class-3
Angle sections (b+h)/2t > 11.5e class 3 Allowable L/r = 40 From Table 4.4 of S K
r= 75 DUGGAL text book
Cross section Resistance Moment of inertia of the 2747.25
section required I= (mm4)
Ag x f y adiquate cross-section
N p1, Rd  for Class 1, 2 or 3 cross  sec tions Check is used
 MO

Load carrying capacity of the 752.136

Ag x f y steel column =
N p1, Rd  = 1221 (KN)
Ag x f y
 Total load carrying capacity 1425.036 (KN)
MO
N p1, Rd 
Nc.sd, £ Nc.Rd 0.6758540578 of the column :  MO
Nc.sd, £ Nc.Rd 0.6101234737
compression and flexural buckling resistance of the section is
compression resistance of the section is adequate adequate

Member Buckling Resistance

The member is assumed to be effectivly held at both sides. Since it is assumed that all the lateal loads will be resisted by
the shear walls, the bending moments encountered are small. Assuming the bending moments will be resisted by the
concrete columns, the laced steel members will support the vertical load only.

Flexural Buckling Resistance

Nc.Sd £ Nb, Rd
The design bucking resistance is determined from:

A fy
N b , Rd  cb A
 M1

bA = 1 for Class 1,2,3

Where:
cross-sections
c = a reduction factor accounting for buck
=1 for c £ 0.2
11
 c £c1£ for
butbut 0.2 0£.2 ££ 
1 for 3.0£ 3.0
  
22 
  
2 2 0.5
0. 5

In which:

  00.2   22
  0.05.511aa    
L 1 ffyy bbAA  b 
; 11   5 
Leff 1 235

 eff  bbAAAf
Afy y/ /NNerer 0.5
b 0.5 A ;A .9e.9;ee ;e 235
 93
 E E/ f/y f y 5
93
r 
r  E
E 11 fy fy

λ1 = 86.8026884795
λz,y = 0.3166108804 λz,z = 0.31661088

flexural bucking needs to be considered flexural bucking needs to be considered

Buckling curve
 Buckling curve a b c d
a 0.21 0.34 0.49 0.76

 
  0.5 1  a   0.2   2   α=
Φ z = 0.578691
0.49
Φ y = 0.5051908905

c = a reduction factor accounting for buckling = 1

 but c £ 1 for 0.2 £  £ 3.0

  2  
2 0 .5

xz 0.940656
xy 1.11252

Therefore X is equal to 0.940656

The design bucking resistance of unconnected members 1148.5407

is:
Nc.Sd £ Nb, Rd 0.897297

Torsional and Flexural Buckling Resistance

Doubly symmetrical sections do not suffer from torsional-flexural buckling. Even more, the provisions of the battens on different levels will be
an additional element in increasing the flexural and torsional capacity of the built up element.

Design of the battens

Spacing of the angle bars in the Y-dir = 100

Spacing of the angle bars in the X-dir = 90
Allowable Slenderness ratio, λy=L / r 40
Allowable Slenderness ratio, λz=L / r 40

Spacing of battens C/ryy should be less than 0.7*slenderness ratio of the column as a whole:

Along zz 425.5058174164 (mm)

Along yy 356.588278909 (mm)
636.7647837659 (mm)
OR C/ryy < 50
759.831816815 (mm)

Provide battens at a spacing of : 350 (mm)

Size of end Battens

Thickness of the batten = (1/50)*spacing of 2 (mm)
Angle bars
USE BATTEN THICKNESS OF : 5 (mm)
Overall depth of the batten = Effective depth of 148.7350220591 (mm)
the beam:
USE A BATTEN DEPTH OF : 150

Design of Base plate:

Design load = 1280

Allowable bearing pressure on the a= 225
concrete (3.75N/mm2 for C-25) = 3.75 b = 200
Area of the base plate required in mm2 (mm2)
is: 416333.333333
B = L = 645.2389738177 (mm)
Use B = L = 700 (mm)
w, intensity ofpressure from concrete
under the slab = 3.0744595677 (N/mm2)
Permissable bending stress in the base slab 185
is : (Mpa)
Minimum thickness of the base plate = 39.074839681 (mm)
 Limiting Width-Thickness Ratios for Compression Elements
(those exceeding these limits are taken as Class 4 section)
DESIGN OF BATTEN COLUMNS
Ratio
Section Element Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
Checked
General - None Assumed Class 3
Rectangul
input values output values - None Assumed Class 2
ar
d/tw
(rolled)
Web 33e 44e 51e
d/tw
Design Loads I - shape (welded)
c/tf
10e 11e 15e
Flange (rolled)
c/tf
Design Compression force 1100 (KN) 9e 10e 15e
(welded)
Web d/tw 33e 38e 42e
Channel
Section Properties Flange b/tf 10e 11e 15e
Web h/tw 33e 38e 42e
b/2tf
Secion Name 10e 11e 15e
T-Shape (rolled)
Flange b/2tf
9e 10e 14e
(welded)
Steel Property of a h/t 15.0e
single member S- 275
Angle - NA NA
(b+h)/(2t) 11.5e
Depth h= 8 (cm)

Round Bar - None Assumed Class 1

Width b= 8 (cm)
Web thickness tw= 10 (mm) Pipe - d/t 5.00E+03 7.00E+03 9.00E+03
Flange thickness tf= 10 (mm) h/t 15
Double
- NA NA
Angle (b+h)/(2t) 11.5e
Secional Area A= 12.21 (cm2)
Moments of Inertia
Ixx=Iyy Iyy = izz = 72.5 (cm4)
Modulus of section Wpl,y = Wpl,z 12.6 (cm3)
Radius of gyration y-y
axis = z-z axis iy = iz = 2.436751 (cm)
Length of the column L= 3000 (mm)
Modulus of elasticity E= 210000 (N/mm2)
Concrete column h c= 30 (cm)
size bc= 25 (cm)
concrete quality C- 25
Yield Strength fy = fy = 275 (N/mm2)

Section Properties of the whole cross-sections

Secional Area 4*A= 48.84 (cm2)

Moments of Inertia Izz Izz = 11279 (cm4)

Moments of Inertia Iyy Iyy = 7921.25 (cm4)

Radius of gyration y-y
axis iy = 12.7353 (cm)
Radius of gyration z-z
axis iz = 15.19664 (cm)
Concrete column
buckiling capacity Pc = 684 (KN)

Partial factors for Resistance

γM0 = 1.1
γM1 = 1.1

Cross section classification

EBCS -3 IS Axial compression and Buckling resistance
1/ 2
  = Assume allowable axial
e   235 f 
 y 0.9244162777 compression stress 154 (Mpa)
cross- sectional area
h/t= 8 required 71.4285714286
Adiquate cross-section
(b+h)/(2t) = 8 Check is used
h/t > 15e class 3 L= 3000
Limits of class-3
Angle sections (b+h)/2t > 11.5e class 3 Allowable L/r = 40 From Table 4.4 of S K
r= 75 DUGGAL text book
Cross section Resistance Moment of inertia of the 2747.25
section required I= (mm4)
Ag x f y adiquate cross-section
N p1, Rd  for Class 1, 2 or 3 cross  sec tions Check is used
 MO

Load carrying capacity of the 752.136

Ag x f y steel column =
N p1, Rd  = 1221 (KN)
Ag x f y
 Total load carrying capacity 1436.136 (KN)
MO
N p1, Rd 
Nc.sd, £ Nc.Rd 0.5774278215 of the column :  MO
Nc.sd, £ Nc.Rd 0.5188346408
compression and flexural buckling resistance of the section is
compression resistance of the section is adequate adequate

Member Buckling Resistance

The member is assumed to be effectivly held at both sides. Since it is assumed that all the lateal loads will be resisted by
the shear walls, the bending moments encountered are small. Assuming the bending moments will be resisted by the
concrete columns, the laced steel members will support the vertical load only.

Flexural Buckling Resistance

Nc.Sd £ Nb, Rd
The design bucking resistance is determined from:

A fy
N b , Rd  cb A
 M1

bA = 1 for Class 1,2,3

Where:
cross-sections
c = a reduction factor accounting for buck
=1 for c £ 0.2
11
 c £c1£ for
butbut 0.2 0£.2 ££ 
1 for 3.0£ 3.0
  
22 
  
2 2 0.5
0. 5

In which:

  00.2   22
  0.05.511aa    
L 1 ffyy bbAA  b 
; 11   5 
Leff 1 235

 eff  bbAAAf
Afy y/ /NNerer 0.5
b 0.5 A ;A .9e.9;ee ;e 235
 93
 E E/ f/y f y 5
93
r 
r  E
E 11 fy fy

λ1 = 86.8026884795
λz,y = 2.7138075465 λz,z = 2.71380755

flexural bucking needs to be considered flexural bucking needs to be considered

Buckling curve
 Buckling curve a b c d
a 0.21 0.34 0.49 0.76

 
  0.5 1  a   0.2   2   α=
Φ z = 4.798259
0.49
Φ y = 4.7247585485

c = a reduction factor accounting for buckling = 1

 but c £ 1 for 0.2 £  £ 3.0

  2  
2 0 .5

xz 0.114216
xy 0.116382

Therefore X is equal to 0.114216

The design bucking resistance of unconnected members 139.45767

is:
Nc.Sd £ Nb, Rd 0.12678

Torsional and Flexural Buckling Resistance

Doubly symmetrical sections do not suffer from torsional-flexural buckling. Even more, the provisions of the battens on different levels will be
an additional element in increasing the flexural and torsional capacity of the built up element.

Design of the battens

Spacing of the angle bars in the Y-dir = 100

Spacing of the angle bars in the X-dir = 90
Allowable Slenderness ratio, λy=L / r 40
Allowable Slenderness ratio, λz=L / r 40

Spacing of battens C/ryy should be less than 0.7*slenderness ratio of the column as a whole:

Along zz 425.5058174164 (mm)

Along yy 356.588278909 (mm)
636.7647837659 (mm)
OR C/ryy < 50
759.831816815 (mm)

Provide battens at a spacing of : 350 (mm)

Size of end Battens

Thickness of the batten = (1/50)*spacing of 2 (mm)
Angle bars
USE BATTEN THICKNESS OF : 5 (mm)
Overall depth of the batten = Effective depth of 148.7350220591 (mm)
the beam:
USE A BATTEN DEPTH OF : 150

Design of weld:
 Limiting Width-Thickness Ratios for Compression Elements
(those exceeding these limits are taken as Class 4 section)
DESIGN OF BATTEN COLUMNS
Ratio
Section Element Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
Checked
General - None Assumed Class 3
Rectangul
- None Assumed Class 2
input values output values ar
d/tw
(rolled)
Web 33e 44e 51e
d/tw
Design Loads I - shape (welded)
c/tf
10e 11e 15e
Flange (rolled)
c/tf
Design Compression force 2550 (KN) 9e 10e 15e
(welded)
Web d/tw 33e 38e 42e
Channel
Section Properties Flange b/tf 10e 11e 15e
Web h/tw 33e 38e 42e
b/2tf
Secion Name 10e 11e 15e
T-Shape (rolled)
Flange b/2tf
9e 10e 14e
(welded)
Steel Property of a h/t 15.0e
single member S- 275
Angle - NA NA
(b+h)/(2t) 11.5e
Depth h= 11 (cm)

Round Bar - None Assumed Class 1

Width b= 11 (cm)
Web thickness tw= 12 (mm) Pipe - d/t 5.00E+03 7.00E+03 9.00E+03
Flange thickness tf= 12 (mm) h/t 15
Double
- NA NA
Angle (b+h)/(2t) 11.5e
Secional Area A= 25.02 (cm2)
Moments of Inertia
Ixx=Iyy Iyy = izz = 279.6 (cm4)
Modulus of section Wpl,y = Wpl,z 35.7 (cm3)
Radius of gyration y-y
axis = z-z axis iy = iz = 3.342912 (cm)
Length of the column L= 6800 (mm)
Modulus of elasticity E= 210000 (N/mm2)
Concrete column h c= 40 (cm)
size bc= 40 (cm)
concrete quality C- 25
Yield Strength fy = fy = 280 (N/mm2)

Section Properties of the whole cross-sections

Secional Area 4*A= 100.08 (cm2)

Moments of Inertia Izz Izz = 41150.4 (cm4)

Moments of Inertia Iyy Iyy = 41150.4 (cm4)

Radius of gyration y-y
axis iy = 20.27745 (cm)
Radius of gyration z-z
axis iz = 20.27745 (cm)
Concrete column
buckiling capacity Pc = 171 (KN)

Partial factors for Resistance

γM0 = 1.1
γM1 = 1.1

Cross section classification

EBCS -3 IS Axial compression and Buckling resistance
1/ 2
  = Assume allowable axial
e   235 
 fy  0.9161253813 compression stress 200 (Mpa)
cross- sectional area
h/t= 9.1666666667 required 127.5
Adiquate cross-section
(b+h)/(2t) = 9.1666666667 Check is used
h/t > 15e class 3 L= 6800
Limits of class-3
Angle sections (b+h)/2t > 11.5e class 3 Allowable L/r = 10 From Table 4.4 of S K
r= 680 DUGGAL text book
Cross section Resistance Moment of inertia of the 462769.92
section required I= (mm4)
Ag x f y adiquate cross-section
N p1, Rd  for Class 1, 2 or 3 cross  sec tions Check is used
 MO

Load carrying capacity of the 2001.6

Ag x f y steel column =
N p1, Rd  = 2547.49090909 (KN)
Ag x f y
 Total load carrying capacity 2172.6 (KN)
MO
N p1, Rd 
Nc.sd, £ Nc.Rd 0.9380204258 of the column :  MO
Nc.sd, £ Nc.Rd 1.0880696365

compression resistance of the section is adequate revise the section

Member Buckling Resistance

The member is assumed to be effectivly held at both sides. Since it is assumed that all the lateal loads will be resisted by
the shear walls, the bending moments encountered are small. Assuming the bending moments will be resisted by the
concrete columns, the laced steel members will support the vertical load only.

Flexural Buckling Resistance

Nc.Sd £ Nb, Rd
The design bucking resistance is determined from:

A fy
N b , Rd  cb A
 M1

bA = 1 for Class 1,2,3

Where:
cross-sections
c = a reduction factor accounting for buck
=1 for c £ 0.2
11
 c £c1£ for
butbut 0.2 0£.2 ££ 
1 for 3.0£ 3.0
  
22 
  
2 2 0.5
0. 5

In which:

  00.2   22
  0.05.511aa    
L 1 ffyy bbAA  b 
; 11   5 
Leff 1 235

 eff  bbAAAf
Afy y/ /NNerer 0.5
b 0.5 A ;A .9e.9;ee ;e 235
 93
 E E/ f/y f y 5
93 fy fy
r   E
E 11

λ1 = 86.0241733053
λz,y = 3.8982978894 λz,z = 3.89829789

flexural bucking needs to be considered flexural bucking needs to be considered

Buckling curve
 Buckling curve a b c d
a 0.21 0.34 0.49 0.76

 
  0.5 1  a   0.2   2   α=
Φ z = 9.004446
0.49
Φy = 8.9309462

c = a reduction factor accounting for buckling = 1

 but c £ 1 for 0.2 £  £ 3.0

  2  
2 0 .5

xz 0.058407
xy 0.058941

Therefore X is equal to 0.058407

The design bucking resistance of unconnected members 148.79074

is:
Nc.Sd £ Nb, Rd 0.058349

Torsional and Flexural Buckling Resistance

Doubly symmetrical sections do not suffer from torsional-flexural buckling. Even more, the provisions of the battens on different levels will be
an additional element in increasing the flexural and torsional capacity of the built up element.

Design of the battens

Spacing of the angle bars in the Y-dir = 160

Spacing of the angle bars in the X-dir = 180
Allowable Slenderness ratio, λy=L / r 10
Allowable Slenderness ratio, λz=L / r 10

Spacing of battens C/ryy should be less than 0.7*slenderness ratio of the column as a whole:

Along zz 141.9421640586 (mm)

Along yy 141.9421640586 (mm)
1013.87260042 (mm)
OR C/ryy < 50
1013.87260042 (mm)

Provide battens at a spacing of : 350 (mm)

Size of end Battens

Thickness of the batten = (1/50)*spacing of 3.2 (mm)
Angle bars
USE BATTEN THICKNESS OF : 5 (mm)
Overall depth of the batten = Effective depth of 246.8582379428 (mm)
the beam:
USE A BATTEN DEPTH OF : 150

Design of weld:
 Limiting Width-Thickness Ratios for Compression Elements
(those exceeding these limits are taken as Class 4 section)
DESIGN OF BATTEN COLUMNS
Ratio
Section Element Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
Checked
General - None Assumed Class 3
Rectangul
input values output values - None Assumed Class 2
ar
d/tw
(rolled)
Web 33e 44e 51e
d/tw
Design Loads I - shape (welded)
c/tf
10e 11e 15e
Flange (rolled)
c/tf
Design Compression force 2980 (KN) 9e 10e 15e
(welded)
Web d/tw 33e 38e 42e
Channel
Section Properties Flange b/tf 10e 11e 15e
Web h/tw 33e 38e 42e
b/2tf
Secion Name 10e 11e 15e
T-Shape (rolled)
Flange b/2tf
9e 10e 14e
(welded)
Steel Property of a h/t 15.0e
single member S- 275
Angle - NA NA
(b+h)/(2t) 11.5e
Depth h= 10 (cm)

Round Bar - None Assumed Class 1

Width b= 10 (cm)
Web thickness tw= 10 (mm) Pipe - d/t 5.00E+03 7.00E+03 9.00E+03
Flange thickness tf= 10 (mm) h/t 15
Double
- NA NA
Angle (b+h)/(2t) 11.5e
Secional Area A= 19.03 (cm2)
Moments of Inertia
Ixx=Iyy Iyy = izz = 177 (cm4)
Modulus of section Wpl,y = Wpl,z 24.7 (cm3)
Radius of gyration y-y
axis = z-z axis iy = iz = 3.049771 (cm)
Length of the column L= 3000 (mm)
Modulus of elasticity E= 210000 (N/mm2)
Concrete column h c= 40 (cm)
size bc= 40 (cm)
concrete quality C- 25
Yield Strength fy = fy = 275 (N/mm2)

Section Properties of the whole cross-sections

Secional Area 4*A= 76.12 (cm2)

Moments of Inertia Izz Izz = 31156 (cm4)

Moments of Inertia Iyy Iyy = 31156 (cm4)

Radius of gyration y-y
axis iy = 20.23119 (cm)
Radius of gyration z-z
axis iz = 20.23119 (cm)
Concrete column
buckiling capacity Pc = 1500 (KN)

Partial factors for Resistance

γM0 = 1.1
γM1 = 1.1

Cross section classification

EBCS -3 IS Axial compression and Buckling resistance
1/ 2
  = Assume allowable axial
e   235 f 
 y 0.9244162777 compression stress 154 (Mpa)
cross- sectional area
h/t= 10 required 193.5064935065
Adiquate cross-section
(b+h)/(2t) = 10 Check is used
h/t > 15e class 3 L= 3000
Limits of class-3
Angle sections (b+h)/2t > 11.5e class 3 Allowable L/r = 40 From Table 4.4 of S K
r= 75 DUGGAL text book
Cross section Resistance Moment of inertia of the 4281.75
section required I= (mm4)
Ag x f y adiquate cross-section
N p1, Rd  for Class 1, 2 or 3 cross  sec tions Check is used
 MO

Load carrying capacity of the 1172.248

Ag x f y steel column =
N p1, Rd  = 1903 (KN)
Ag x f y
 Total load carrying capacity 2672.248 (KN)
MO
N p1, Rd 
Nc.sd, £ Nc.Rd 0.8756979136 of the column :  MO
Nc.sd, £ Nc.Rd 0.7142432569
compression and flexural buckling resistance of the section is
compression resistance of the section is adequate adequate

Member Buckling Resistance

The member is assumed to be effectivly held at both sides. Since it is assumed that all the lateal loads will be resisted by
the shear walls, the bending moments encountered are small. Assuming the bending moments will be resisted by the
concrete columns, the laced steel members will support the vertical load only.

Flexural Buckling Resistance

Nc.Sd £ Nb, Rd
The design bucking resistance is determined from:

A fy
N b , Rd  cb A
 M1

bA = 1 for Class 1,2,3

Where:
cross-sections
c = a reduction factor accounting for buck
=1 for c £ 0.2
11
 c £c1£ for
butbut 0.2 0£.2 ££ 
1 for 3.0£ 3.0
  
22 
  
2 2 0.5
0. 5

In which:

  00.2   22
  0.05.511aa    
L 1 ffyy bbAA  b 
; 11   5 
Leff 1 235

 eff  bbAAAf
Afy y/ /NNerer 0.5
b 0.5 A ;A .9e.9;ee ;e 235
 93
 E E/ f/y f y 5
93
r 
r  E
E 11 fy fy

λ1 = 86.8026884795
λz,y = 0.3131901215 λz,z = 0.3131901215

flexural bucking needs to be considered flexural bucking needs to be considered

Buckling curve
 Buckling curve a b c d
a 0.21 0.34 0.49 0.76

 
  0.5 1  a   0.2   2   α=
Φ z = 0.576776
0.49
Φ y = 0.5032756058

c = a reduction factor accounting for buckling = 1

 but c £ 1 for 0.2 £  £ 3.0

  2  
2 0 .5

xz 0.942407
xy 1.114544

Therefore X is equal to 0.942407

The design bucking resistance of unconnected members 1793.4011

is:
Nc.Sd £ Nb, Rd 0.601812

Torsional and Flexural Buckling Resistance

Doubly symmetrical sections do not suffer from torsional-flexural buckling. Even more, the provisions of the battens on different levels will be
an additional element in increasing the flexural and torsional capacity of the built up element.

Design of the battens

Spacing of the angle bars in the Y-dir = 200

Spacing of the angle bars in the X-dir = 200
Allowable Slenderness ratio, λy=L / r 40
Allowable Slenderness ratio, λz=L / r 40

Spacing of battens C/ryy should be less than 0.7*slenderness ratio of the column as a whole:

Along zz 566.4733578557 (mm)

Along yy 566.4733578557 (mm)
1011.5595676 (mm)
OR C/ryy < 50
1011.5595676 (mm)

Provide battens at a spacing of : 550 (mm)

Size of end Battens

Thickness of the batten = (1/50)*spacing of 4 (mm)
Angle bars
USE BATTEN THICKNESS OF : 5 (mm)
Overall depth of the batten = Effective depth of 260.9954212077 (mm)
the beam:
USE A BATTEN DEPTH OF : 300

Design of Base plate:

Design load = 2980

Allowable bearing pressure on the a= 400
concrete (3.75N/mm2 for C-25) = 3.75 b = 400
Area of the base plate required in mm2 (mm2)
is: 954666.666667
B = L = 977.0704512299 (mm)
Use B = L = 1200 (mm)
w, intensity ofpressure from concrete
under the slab = 3.1215083799 (N/mm2)
Permissable bending stress in the base slab 185
is : (Mpa)
Minimum thickness of the base plate = 63.6358734105 (mm)
 Limiting Width-Thickness Ratios for Compression Elements
(those exceeding these limits are taken as Class 4 section)
DESIGN OF BATTEN COLUMNS
Ratio
Section Element Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
Checked
General - None Assumed Class 3
Rectangul
input values output values - None Assumed Class 2
ar
d/tw
(rolled)
Web 33e 44e 51e
d/tw
Design Loads I - shape (welded)
c/tf
10e 11e 15e
Flange (rolled)
c/tf
Design Compression force 2510 (KN) 9e 10e 15e
(welded)
Web d/tw 33e 38e 42e
Channel
Section Properties Flange b/tf 10e 11e 15e
Web h/tw 33e 38e 42e
b/2tf
Secion Name 10e 11e 15e
T-Shape (rolled)
Flange b/2tf
9e 10e 14e
(welded)
Steel Property of a h/t 15.0e
single member S- 275
Angle - NA NA
(b+h)/(2t) 11.5e
Depth h= 10 (cm)

Round Bar - None Assumed Class 1

Width b= 10 (cm)
Web thickness tw= 10 (mm) Pipe - d/t 5.00E+03 7.00E+03 9.00E+03
Flange thickness tf= 10 (mm) h/t 15
Double
- NA NA
Angle (b+h)/(2t) 11.5e
Secional Area A= 19.03 (cm2)
Moments of Inertia
Ixx=Iyy Iyy = izz = 177 (cm4)
Modulus of section Wpl,y = Wpl,z 24.7 (cm3)
Radius of gyration y-y
axis = z-z axis iy = iz = 3.049771 (cm)
Length of the column L= 3000 (mm)
Modulus of elasticity E= 210000 (N/mm2)
Concrete column h c= 40 (cm)
size bc= 40 (cm)
concrete quality C- 25
Yield Strength fy = fy = 275 (N/mm2)

Section Properties of the whole cross-sections

Secional Area 4*A= 76.12 (cm2)

Moments of Inertia Izz Izz = 31156 (cm4)

Moments of Inertia Iyy Iyy = 31156 (cm4)

Radius of gyration y-y
axis iy = 20.23119 (cm)
Radius of gyration z-z
axis iz = 20.23119 (cm)
Concrete column
buckiling capacity Pc = 920 (KN)

Partial factors for Resistance

γM0 = 1.1
γM1 = 1.1

Cross section classification

EBCS -3 IS Axial compression and Buckling resistance
1/ 2
  = Assume allowable axial
e   235 f 
 y 0.9244162777 compression stress 154 (Mpa)
cross- sectional area
h/t= 10 required 162.987012987
Adiquate cross-section
(b+h)/(2t) = 10 Check is used
h/t > 15e class 3 L= 3000
Limits of class-3
Angle sections (b+h)/2t > 11.5e class 3 Allowable L/r = 40 From Table 4.4 of S K
r= 75 DUGGAL text book
Cross section Resistance Moment of inertia of the 4281.75
section required I= (mm4)
Ag x f y adiquate cross-section
N p1, Rd  for Class 1, 2 or 3 cross  sec tions Check is used
 MO

Load carrying capacity of the 1172.248

Ag x f y steel column =
N p1, Rd  = 1903 (KN)
Ag x f y
 Total load carrying capacity 2092.248 (KN)
MO
N p1, Rd 
Nc.sd, £ Nc.Rd 0.8891250443 of the column :  MO
Nc.sd, £ Nc.Rd 0.8332647246
compression and flexural buckling resistance of the section is
compression resistance of the section is adequate adequate

Member Buckling Resistance

The member is assumed to be effectivly held at both sides. Since it is assumed that all the lateal loads will be resisted by
the shear walls, the bending moments encountered are small. Assuming the bending moments will be resisted by the
concrete columns, the laced steel members will support the vertical load only.

Flexural Buckling Resistance

Nc.Sd £ Nb, Rd
The design bucking resistance is determined from:

A fy
N b , Rd  cb A
 M1

bA = 1 for Class 1,2,3

Where:
cross-sections
c = a reduction factor accounting for buck
=1 for c £ 0.2
11
 c £c1£ for
butbut 0.2 0£.2 ££ 
1 for 3.0£ 3.0
  
22 
  
2 2 0.5
0. 5

In which:

  00.2   22
  0.05.511aa    
L 1 ffyy bbAA  b 
; 11   5 
Leff 1 235

 eff  bbAAAf
Afy y/ /NNerer 0.5
b 0.5 A ;A .9e.9;ee ;e 235
 93
 E E/ f/y f y 5
93
r 
r  E
E 11 fy fy

λ1 = 86.8026884795
λz,y = 0.3131901215 λz,z = 0.3131901215

flexural bucking needs to be considered flexural bucking needs to be considered

Buckling curve
 Buckling curve a b c d
a 0.21 0.34 0.49 0.76

 
  0.5 1  a   0.2   2   α=
Φ z = 0.576776
0.49
Φ y = 0.5032756058

c = a reduction factor accounting for buckling = 1

 but c £ 1 for 0.2 £  £ 3.0

  2  
2 0 .5

xz 0.942407
xy 1.114544

Therefore X is equal to 0.942407

The design bucking resistance of unconnected members 1793.4011

is:
Nc.Sd £ Nb, Rd 0.714502

Torsional and Flexural Buckling Resistance

Doubly symmetrical sections do not suffer from torsional-flexural buckling. Even more, the provisions of the battens on different levels will be
an additional element in increasing the flexural and torsional capacity of the built up element.

Design of the battens

Spacing of the angle bars in the Y-dir = 200

Spacing of the angle bars in the X-dir = 200
Allowable Slenderness ratio, λy=L / r 40
Allowable Slenderness ratio, λz=L / r 40

Spacing of battens C/ryy should be less than 0.7*slenderness ratio of the column as a whole:

Along zz 566.4733578557 (mm)

Along yy 566.4733578557 (mm)
1011.5595676 (mm)
OR C/ryy < 50
1011.5595676 (mm)

Provide battens at a spacing of : 550 (mm)

Size of end Battens

Thickness of the batten = (1/50)*spacing of 4 (mm)
Angle bars
USE BATTEN THICKNESS OF : 5 (mm)
Overall depth of the batten = Effective depth of 260.9954212077 (mm)
the beam:
USE A BATTEN DEPTH OF : 270

Design of Base plate:

Design load = 2510

Allowable bearing pressure on the a= 300
concrete (3.75N/mm2 for C-25) = 3.75 b = 300
Area of the base plate required in mm2 (mm2)
is: 829333.333333
B = L = 910.6774035482 (mm)
Use B = L = 1000 (mm)
w, intensity ofpressure from concrete
under the slab = 3.0265273312 (N/mm2)
Permissable bending stress in the base slab 185
is : (Mpa)
Minimum thickness of the base plate = 46.9951802998 (mm)
 Limiting Width-Thickness Ratios for Compression Elements
(those exceeding these limits are taken as Class 4 section)
DESIGN OF BATTEN COLUMNS
Ratio
Section Element Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
Checked
General - None Assumed Class 3
Rectangul
input values output values - None Assumed Class 2
ar
d/tw
(rolled)
Web 33e 44e 51e
d/tw
Design Loads I - shape (welded)
c/tf
10e 11e 15e
Flange (rolled)
c/tf
Design Compression force 1900 (KN) 9e 10e 15e
(welded)
Web d/tw 33e 38e 42e
Channel
Section Properties Flange b/tf 10e 11e 15e
Web h/tw 33e 38e 42e
b/2tf
Secion Name 10e 11e 15e
T-Shape (rolled)
Flange b/2tf
9e 10e 14e
(welded)
Steel Property of a h/t 15.0e
single member S- 275
Angle - NA NA
(b+h)/(2t) 11.5e
Depth h= 8 (cm)

Round Bar - None Assumed Class 1

Width b= 8 (cm)
Web thickness tw= 10 (mm) Pipe - d/t 5.00E+03 7.00E+03 9.00E+03
Flange thickness tf= 10 (mm) h/t 15
Double
- NA NA
Angle (b+h)/(2t) 11.5e
Secional Area A= 19.03 (cm2)
Moments of Inertia
Ixx=Iyy Iyy = izz = 177 (cm4)
Modulus of section Wpl,y = Wpl,z 24.7 (cm3)
Radius of gyration y-y
axis = z-z axis iy = iz = 3.049771 (cm)
Length of the column L= 3000 (mm)
Modulus of elasticity E= 210000 (N/mm2)
Concrete column h c= 40 (cm)
size bc= 40 (cm)
concrete quality C- 25
Yield Strength fy = fy = 275 (N/mm2)

Section Properties of the whole cross-sections

Secional Area 4*A= 76.12 (cm2)

Moments of Inertia Izz Izz = 31156 (cm4)

Moments of Inertia Iyy Iyy = 31156 (cm4)

Radius of gyration y-y
axis iy = 20.23119 (cm)
Radius of gyration z-z
axis iz = 20.23119 (cm)
Concrete column
buckiling capacity Pc = 3000 (KN)

Partial factors for Resistance

γM0 = 1.1
γM1 = 1.1

Cross section classification

EBCS -3 IS Axial compression and Buckling resistance
1/ 2
  = Assume allowable axial
e   235 f 
 y 0.9244162777 compression stress 154 (Mpa)
cross- sectional area
h/t= 8 required 123.3766233766
Adiquate cross-section
(b+h)/(2t) = 8 Check is used
h/t > 15e class 3 L= 3000
Limits of class-3
Angle sections (b+h)/2t > 11.5e class 3 Allowable L/r = 40 From Table 4.4 of S K
r= 75 DUGGAL text book
Cross section Resistance Moment of inertia of the 4281.75
section required I= (mm4)
Ag x f y adiquate cross-section
N p1, Rd  for Class 1, 2 or 3 cross  sec tions Check is used
 MO

Load carrying capacity of the 1172.248

Ag x f y steel column =
N p1, Rd  = 1903 (KN)
Ag x f y
 Total load carrying capacity 4172.248 (KN)
MO
N p1, Rd 
Nc.sd, £ Nc.Rd 0.3875178462 of the column :  MO
Nc.sd, £ Nc.Rd 0.2649099696
compression and flexural buckling resistance of the section is
compression resistance of the section is adequate adequate

Member Buckling Resistance

The member is assumed to be effectivly held at both sides. Since it is assumed that all the lateal loads will be resisted by
the shear walls, the bending moments encountered are small. Assuming the bending moments will be resisted by the
concrete columns, the laced steel members will support the vertical load only.

Flexural Buckling Resistance

Nc.Sd £ Nb, Rd
The design bucking resistance is determined from:

A fy
N b , Rd  cb A
 M1

bA = 1 for Class 1,2,3

Where:
cross-sections
c = a reduction factor accounting for buck
=1 for c £ 0.2
11
 c £c1£ for
butbut 0.2 0£.2 ££ 
1 for 3.0£ 3.0
  
22 
  
2 2 0.5
0. 5

In which:

  00.2   22
  0.05.511aa    
L 1 ffyy bbAA  b 
; 11   5 
Leff 1 235

 eff  bbAAAf
Afy y/ /NNerer 0.5
b 0.5 A ;A .9e.9;ee ;e 235
 93
 E E/ f/y f y 5
93
r 
r  E
E 11 fy fy

λ1 = 86.8026884795
λz,y = 0.3131901215 λz,z = 0.3131901215

flexural bucking needs to be considered flexural bucking needs to be considered

Buckling curve
 Buckling curve a b c d
a 0.21 0.34 0.49 0.76

 
  0.5 1  a   0.2   2   α=
Φ z = 0.576776
0.49
Φ y = 0.5032756058

c = a reduction factor accounting for buckling = 1

 but c £ 1 for 0.2 £  £ 3.0

  2  
2 0 .5

xz 0.942407
xy 1.114544

Therefore X is equal to 0.942407

The design bucking resistance of unconnected members 1793.4011

is:
Nc.Sd £ Nb, Rd 0.943895

Torsional and Flexural Buckling Resistance

Doubly symmetrical sections do not suffer from torsional-flexural buckling. Even more, the provisions of the battens on different levels will be
an additional element in increasing the flexural and torsional capacity of the built up element.

Design of the battens

Spacing of the angle bars in the Y-dir = 200

Spacing of the angle bars in the X-dir = 240
Allowable Slenderness ratio, λy=L / r 40
Allowable Slenderness ratio, λz=L / r 40

Spacing of battens C/ryy should be less than 0.7*slenderness ratio of the column as a whole:

Along zz 566.4733578557 (mm)

Along yy 566.4733578557 (mm)
1011.5595676 (mm)
OR C/ryy < 50
1011.5595676 (mm)

Provide battens at a spacing of : 550 (mm)

Size of end Battens

Thickness of the batten = (1/50)*spacing of 4 (mm)
Angle bars
USE BATTEN THICKNESS OF : 5 (mm)
Overall depth of the batten = Effective depth of 300.9954212077 (mm)
the beam:
USE A BATTEN DEPTH OF : 270

Design of Base plate:

Design load = 1900

Allowable bearing pressure on the a= 225
concrete (3.75N/mm2 for C-25) = 3.75 b = 225
Area of the base plate required in mm2 (mm2)
is: 666666.666667
B = L = 816.4965809277 (mm)
Use B = L = 850 (mm)
w, intensity ofpressure from concrete
under the slab = 2.85 (N/mm2)
Permissable bending stress in the base slab 185
is : (Mpa)
Minimum thickness of the base plate = 34.2030404054 (mm)