Test 3 Variant 1
1. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на Active Infinitive и
Passive Infinitive:
1. То play chess was his greatest pleasure.
2. The child did not like to be washed.
3. Isn't it natural that we like to be praised and don't like to be scolded?
17. Составьте как можно больше слов, добавляя к основе приставки (un-,
mis-, im-, in-, dis-) и суффиксы (-ful, -ity, -less, -ness, -ment, -able). Используйте
словарь. Переведите образовавшиеся слова.
Образец:
help(помогать)
helpful (услужливый),
helpfulness (услужливость),
unhelpful (неуслужливый),
helpless (беспомощный),
helplessness (беспомощность)
1. Possible.
2. Polite.
Test 3 Variant 2
1. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на Active Infinitive и
Passive Infinitive.
1) Isn't it natural that we like to be praised and don't like to be scolded?
2) Which is more pleasant: to give or to be given presents?
3) Nature has many secrets to be discovered yet.
17. Составьте как можно больше слов, добавляя к основе приставки (un-,
mis-, im-, in-, dis-) и суффиксы (-ful, -ity, -less, -ness, -ment, -able). Используйте
словарь. Переведите образовавшиеся слова.
Образец:
help(помогать)
helpful (услужливый),
helpfulness (услужливость),
unhelpful (неуслужливый),
helpless (беспомощный),
helplessness (беспомощность)
1. Stress.
2. Thought.
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18. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на повелительное
наклонение:
1. Be careful.
2. Don’t heat the water in the vessel.
3. Help came in time.
4. Let us analyse the example
Mechanization, or the use of machines to do the work of animals or people, has been with
us for centuries. There are six basic kinds of mechanization. Classification depends on
whether machines, or combinations of animals and people, are responsible for the three
fundamental elements that occur in every type of activity — power, action and control.
The first kind of mechanization is introduced by typing. In typing words, a body
produces "the power" to drive a machine, but the machine produces "action"; control
is with the body. In one of the early mechanized devices, the horse and cart, an animal
is responsible for power, while a person controls the mechanism, but the element
responsible for action — the cart's wheels and axles — is mechanical. The horse and
cart is a simple example of a mechanism that saves the human body from doing
something.
In the second kind of mechanization, hardware is responsible for both power and
action. In a car, for example, the wheels, gears and so on provide action while the en-
gine supplies power.
Wind-and water-mills are another kind of mechanized device. Like cars, they use
inanimated power source (air or water). But these power sources are not within a per-
son's control.
The next 2 types of mechanized devices are all partly automatic. They are mechanically
controlled; a person does not have to be present to supervise them.
Simple automatic devices are not new. Soon after the first machine-tools appeared late
in the 18th century, engineers modified them so that they could work by themselves for
some of the time. An operator would set his machine so that it cut a piece of metal
automatically. He would not have to do anything while the operation took place. The
control devices here were camshafts and stops.
The fifth example of mechanization is semi-automatic equipment. Here people are
required for only some elements of control. In this category are assembly lines with the
conveyer systems of the 19th and early 20th centuries with which, for instance, Henry
Ford's first factories assembled cars. In this system parts move from one part of the
factory to another on an automatic conveyer. But people have to be present. They
stand next to the lines to fit things onto the parts as they move past.
Finally, the sixth kind of mechanization is truly automatic devices, such as transfer lines,
computer controlled machine-tools, robots.
So to get a strict definition of automation, we can say: automation = mechanization +
automatic control.
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ЛИТЕРАТУРА
Основная литература
Дополнительная литература
1. Английский язык для инженеров: учеб. для вузов / Полякова Т.Ю. [и др.]. -
7-е изд., испр. - М.: Высш. шк., 2006. - 463 с.
2. Андрианова Л.Н. Курс английского языка для вечерних и заочных
технических вузов: учеб. для вузов / Андрианова Л.Н., Багрова Н.Ю.,
Ершова Э.В. - 5-е изд., перераб. и доп. - М.: Высш. шк., 2002. - 463 с.
3. Синявская Е.В. и др. Английский язык для техн. вузов: учеб.пособие. - М.:
Высш. шк., 1990.
Контрольная работа № 1
по дисциплине «Иностранный язык»
Вариант №1
Выполнил студент
1-го курса, группы БМЗз-16-31
Иванов И.И.
_____________________
(номер зачетной книжки)
Проверил ассистент
кафедры ГН
Боева Н.И.
____________________
(подпись)
Работа защищена
« » 2019
Оценка
_____________________
Стерлитамак 2019
14
Образец для всех вариантов
Test 1 Variant 1
Выполнение заданий
1. Распределите приведенные ниже слова по четырем типам слогов:
Plate, care, ten, tired, tyre, tube, lamp cup, cure, he, it, her, not, here, sport, no, my,
tie, turn, first, it, system, car, more.
Буквы Типы слога
I II III IV
Открытый и Закрытый Буква r после гласной Буква r между
условно-открытый гласными
А Plate Lamp car care
[ei] [æ] [a:] [εə]
E He Ten her here
[i:] [e] [ɜ:] [iə]
О No Not Sport more
[ou] [o] [ɔ:] [ɔ:]
У,I My, tie it, system First tired, tyre
[ai] [ i: ] [ɜ:] [aiə]
U Tube Cup Turn cure
[ju:] [Λ] [ɜ:] [ju:ə]
2. Выберите нужное местоимение.
1) (He, she, it) is a flower. It is a flower.
2) My dad has a car. (Her, he, his) My dad has a car. His car is red.
car is red.
3) (That, this) is our house and This is our house and that is theirs.
(that, this) is theirs.
4) I do my homework all by I do my homework all by myself.
(himself, herself, myself).
3. Выберите правильный артикль. Образуйте множественное число
существительных, сделав необходимые изменения во всем
предложении.
(A/ The/ - ) child is from Mexico, he is The child is from Mexico, he is 10 years
10 years old. old.
The children are from Mexico, they are 10
years old
4. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на
выражение падежных отношений в английском языке с помощью
предлогов, окончания ʹs и порядка слов.
1)We speak about our lectures Мы говорим о наших лекциях
… …
8) … ...
5. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на
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форму глагола. Укажите время.
1) He goes to the theatre every Он ходит в театр каждые выходные.
weekend. (Present Simple)
… …
12) … …
6. Употребите нужную форму глагола to be в Present, Past и Future
Indefinite (Simple).
1) «____ you English? «No, I 1) «Are you English? «No, I am not
_________. (Present Simple).
… …
3) … …
7. Вставьте is или are.
1) There _____ two cups of tea on the There are two cups of tea on the table.
table.
2)…. …
8. Напишите числительное словами.
1) I was born on … (13.05.1976). I was born on the thirteenth of May,
(Я родился …) nineteen seventy-six.
2) 5/6 5/6 – five sixths
9. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на степени сравнения
имен прилагательных и наречий.
1) The diameter of the Earth is bigger Диаметр Земли больше диаметра Луны.
than the diameter of the Moon.
… …
3) … …
10.Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на страдательный
залог и указывая время.
1) I am told Мне рассказывают (Present Simple)
… …
3)… …
11.Составьте и переведите предложение и укажите части речи и члены
предложения:
usually / at 10 o'clock / out of the Fred usually drives his bike out of the
garage / in the morning / drives / his garage at 10 o'clock in the morning. (Фред
bike / Fred обычно выезжает из гаража на своем
байке в 10 часов утра.)
Fred – подлежащее, выраженное
существительным;
usually – обстоятельство, выраженное
наречием;
drives out – сказуемое, выраженное
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глаголом;
his bike – дополнение, выраженное
местоимением с существительным;
of the garage – обстоятельство (места),
выраженное предлогом of,
существительным с артиклем;
at 10 o'clock in the morning.
обстоятельство (времени), выраженное
предлогами(at, in), числительным (10),
существительным с артиклем;