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OLYMPIAD CHAMPION EDUCATION CENTRE

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泰國國際數學競賽總決賽 2019
THAILAND INTERNATIONAL MATHEMATICAL
OLYMPIAD FINAL 2019

小學六年級 Primary 6
時限：120 分鐘
Time allowed: 120 minutes

試題
Question Paper
考生須知：
Instructions to Contestants:

1. 本卷包括 試題 乙份，試題紙不可取走。
Each contestant should have ONE Question-Answer Book which CANNOT be taken away.

2. 本卷共 5 個範疇，每範疇有 6 題，共 30 題，每題 5 分，總分 150 分，答錯不扣分。

There are 5 exam areas and 6 questions in each exam area. There are a total of 30 questions in this
Question-Answer Book. Each carries 5 marks. Total score is 150 marks. No points are deducted for
incorrect answers.

3. 請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on ANSWER SHEET.

4. 比賽期間，不得使用計算工具。
NO calculators can be used during the contest.

5. 本卷中所有圖形不一定依比例繪成。
All figures in the paper are not necessarily drawn to scale.

6. 比賽完畢時，本試題會被收回。
This Question-Answer Book will be collected at the end of the contest.

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

本試題不可取走。
THIS Question-Answer Book CANNOT BE TAKEN AWAY.
未得監考官同意，切勿翻閱試題，否則參賽者將有可能被取消資格。
DO NOT turn over this Question-Answer Book without approval of the examiner.
Otherwise, contestant may be DISQUALIFIED.

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

填空题（第 1 至 30 题）（每题 5 分，答错及空题不扣分）

填空题（第 1 至 30 题）（每题 5 分，答错及空题不扣分）
Open-Ended Questions (1st ~30th) (5 points for correct answer, no penalty point for wrong answer)

Logical Thinking
逻辑思维
逻辑思维

1. At a 10% discount, Amy bought a teddy bear at $378. If the marked price is 30% higher than the
recommended retail price, find the recommended retail price in dollars.
艾美用九折優惠買了 378 元購買一隻玩具熊，店舖的定價比建議售價多 30%，求建議售價。
艾美用九折优惠买了 378 元购买一只玩具熊，店铺的定价比建议售价多 30%，求建议售价。

2. Define the operation symbol:

定義運算如下：
定义运算如下：
2  5  2  3 4  5
3  8  3 4  5  6  7  8
5  9  5 6 7 8 9
Find the value of (30  406)  (29  405) .
求 (30  406)  (29  405) 的值。
求 (30  406)  (29  405) 的值。

3. There are some chickens and rabbits in a cage. The number of chickens is four times as the number of
rabbits. They have 252 legs in total. How many chicken(s) is / are there?
雞兔同籠，雞的數量是兔的 4 倍，共有腿 252 條，問雞有多少隻？
鸡兔同笼，鸡的数量是兔的 4 倍，共有腿 252 条，问鸡有多少只？

4. Find the average of the following sequence.

求以下數列的平均數。
求以下数列的平均数。
31,33,35,..., 2015, 2017, 2019

5. It takes A, B, and C 12, 18 and 36 days respectively to finish the job alone. If three people work together,
at which day the job is finished?
一項工程，甲單獨要 12 天完成，乙則要 18 天，丙要 36 天，問三人合作，會在第幾天完成這項工
程？
一项工程，甲单独要 12 天完成，乙则要 18 天，丙要 36 天，问三人合作，会在第几天完成这项工
程？
請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

6. At a birthday party, if we need to ensure there will be at least 4 people with the same date of birth in Year
2019, how many people are there at the party?
在一個生日會中，若能保證最少有 4 人於 2019 年同一天生日，問這個生日會有多少人？
在一个生日会中，若能保证最少有 4 人于 2019 年同一天生日，问这个生日会有多少人？

Arithmetic
算術
算术

7. Find the value of 4 16  64  ....16384 .

求 4 16  64  ....16384 的值。
求 4 16  64  ....16384 的值。

1 1 1 1
8. Find the value of    ...  .
29  30 30  31 31 32 405  406
1 1 1 1
求    ...  的值。
29  30 30  31 31 32 405  406
1 1 1 1
求    ...  的值。
29  30 30  31 31 32 405  406

9. Find the value of 1 2  3  2  3 4  3 4  5  ... 17 18 19 1819  20 19  20  21 .

求 1 2  3  2  3 4  3 4  5  ... 17 18 19 1819  20 19  20  21 的值。
求 1 2  3  2  3 4  3 4  5  ... 17 18 19 1819  20 19  20  21 的值。

10. Find the value of 12,344,321  11111 .

求 12,344,321  11111 的值。
求 12,344,321  11111 的值。

11. Find the value of 2019  2981  2018  2982 .

求 2019  2981  2018  2982 的值。
求 2019  2981  2018  2982 的值。

12. Find the value of 4.06  4100  40.6  320  0.406  27000 .
求 4.06  4100  40.6  320  0.406  27000 的值。
求 4.06  4100  40.6  320  0.406  27000 的值。

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

Number Theory
數論
数论

13. What is the smallest 5-digit number (without repeated digits) that can be divisible by 12 and 16?
求最小的五位數且數位沒有重複能同時被 12 及 16 整除。
求最小的五位数且数字没有重复能同时被 12 及 16 整除。

14. Find the unit digit of A if A  2019  2019  2019  ...  2019  406  406  406  ...  406 .
406' s 2019' s

若 A  2019  2019  2019  ...  2019  406  406  406  ...  406 ，求 A 的個位數的值。
406' s 2019' s

若 A  2019  2019  2019  ...  2019  406  406  406  ...  406 ，求 A 的个位数的值。
406' s 2019' s

15. A 4-digit number has a remainder 3 when divided by 4, has a remainder 4 when divided by 5 and has a
remainder 6 when divided by 7. What is such smallest 4-digit number?
一個四位數除以 4 餘 3，除以 5 餘 4，除以 7 餘 6，問這個四位數最小是多少？
一个四位数除以 4 余 3，除以 5 余 4，除以 7 余 6，问这个四位数最小是多少？

16. How many simplified fraction(s) with denominator 2019 is / are there?
分母為 2019 的最簡真分數有多少個？
分母为 2019 的最简真分数有多少个？

17. The sum of 13 consecutive odd numbers is 325. Find the second largest number.
某 13 個連續奇數之和是 325，求第二大的數字。
某 13 个连续奇数之和是 325，求第二大的数字。

18. There are 3 prime numbers. Their sum is 44. Find the value of the largest product among these 3
numbers.

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

現有 3 個質數，它們的和是 44，求這三個數之積的最大值。
现有 3 个质数，它们的和是 44，求这三个数之积的最大值。

Geometry
幾何
几何

19. How many rectangle(s) is / are there in the figure below?

請問下圖有多少個長方形？
请问下图有多少个长方形？

Question 19
第 19 題
第 19 题

20. It is known as the lengths of shortest and the longest sides for a right-angled triangle are 60 and 87
respectively. Find the area of the triangle.
已知一個直角三角形最短及最長條邊分別為 60 及 87，求三角形的面積。
已知一个直角三角形最短及最长条边分别为 60 及 87，求三角形的面积。

21. The area of a rectangle is 2019. If the sides of the rectangle are integers, how many different value(s) of
the perimeter of this rectangle is / are there?
請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

一個矩形的面積為 2019，邊長為整數，矩形的周界有多少個不同可能值？
一个矩形的面积为 2019，边长为整数，矩形的周界有多少个不同可能值？

22. Amy is now drawing the largest circle inside a side length of 20-unit square. What is the circumference of
the circle? (Take   3.14 )
艾美在一個邊長為 20 的正方形內畫一個最大的圓形，求圓周。（取   3.14 ）
艾美在一个边长为 20 的正方形内画一个最大的圆形，求圆周。（取   3.14 ）

23. E and F are the mid-points of AB and BC respectively. The area of parallelogram ABCD is 480. Find the
area of DEF .
E和F分別為AB和BC的中點，平行四邊形ABCD的面積是480，求 DEF 的面積。
E和F分别为AB和BC的中点，平行四边形ABCD的面积是480，求 DEF 的面积。

A D

B F C

Question 23
第 23 題
第 23 题

24. A cubic water tank with side length 20 cm has a water level of 5 cm. An iron cuboid with dimensions
16cm  5cm  30cm is inserted into the water tank vertically, what is the new water level? (in cm)
一個已裝水的正立方體水箱，邊長 20 厘米，水高 5 厘米。現在將一個長 16 厘米，闊 5 厘米，高
30 厘米的長方體鐵塊垂直放進水箱裡，問現在水高是多少厘米？
一个已装水的正立方体水箱，边长 20 厘米，水高 5 厘米。现在将一个长 16 厘米，阔 5 厘米，高
請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

30 厘米的长方体铁块垂直放进水箱里，问现在水高是多少厘米？

Combinatorics
組合數學
组合数学

25. A ferry goes back and forth with the same speed between 2 piers. It takes 6 hours to go downstream and 8
hours to go upstream. If the water flows at a speed of 3km/h, what is the distance between the 2 piers?
(Unit in km)
輪船以同一速度往返於兩碼頭之間。它順流而下需要 6 小時；逆流而上則需要 8 小時。如果水流
速是 3 公里每小時，那麼兩碼頭之間的距離是多少公里？
轮船以同一速度往返于两码头之间。它顺流而下需要 6 小时；逆流而上则需要 8 小时。如果水流
速是 3 公里每小时，那么两码头之间的距离是多少公里？

26. There are 6 students passing the balls in an order. Andy holds the ball first. After 4-time pass, Amy holds
the ball now. How many way(s) is / are there?
現時 6 名學生在傳球，首先球在安迪手上，經過 4 次傳送後，球在艾美手上，共有多少種走法？
现时 6 名学生在传球，首先球在安迪手上，经过 4 次传送后，球在艾美手上，共有多少种走法？

27. Numbers are drawn from 160 integers 1 to 160. At least how many number(s) is / are drawn at random to
請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.
請將答案寫在 答題紙 上。
All answers should be written on the ANSWER SHEET.

ensure that there are two numbers whose difference is 31?

在 1 至 160 這 160 個整數中最少任意選出多少個數，才必定有兩個數之差是 31？
在 1 至 160 这 160 个整数中最少任意选出多少个数，才必定有两个数之差是 31？

28. A flight of stairs has 8 steps. David can go up for 1 step, 2 steps or 3 steps each time. The 5th step cannot
be stepped on as it is destroyed. How many way(s) is / are there for David to go up the stairs?
一道有 8 級的樓梯，大衛每一步可以上 1 級、2 級或 3 級。其中第 5 級因為損壞而不能踏上，問大
衛走上這道樓梯共有多少種方法？
一道有 8 级的楼梯，戴维每一步可以上 1 级、2 级或 3 级。其中第 5 级因为损坏而不能踏上，问戴
维走上这道楼梯共有多少种方法？

29. If Andy goes from point A to point B, each step can only move up or move right. How many way(s) is /
are there?
如果安迪從 A 點走到 B 點，每步只能向上或向右走，共有多少種走法？
如果安迪从 A 点走到 B 点，每步只能向上或向右走，共有多少种走法？
B

A
Question 29
第 29 題
第 29 题

30. When do the hour hand and the minute hand overlap between 7pm and 8pm?
在下午 7 時至 8 時之間，時針和分針何時重疊？
在下午 7 时至 8 时之间，时针和分针何时重迭？

~ 全卷完 ~
~ 全卷完 ~
~ End of Paper ~

請以最簡形式填寫答案，若計算結果是分數，請確保為真分數或帶分數，或將計算結果寫成小數。錯誤單位將不給予任何分數。
Write down the answer in the simplest form. If the calculation result is a fraction, please write down the answer as a proper or mixed fraction,
decimal figure is also accepted. Marks will NOT be given for incorrect unit.