STRUCTURAL DESIGNS

Name of the Work : Construction of Library Building in Uppalaguptam(V) of

Uppalaguptam(M), Est.Rs.4.00 Lakhs

Design of Slab S1 : - ( Two Way Slab ) 4.50 m

Lx = 3.59 m
Ly = 3.89 m

Ly/Lx = 3.89/3.59 = 1.08 <2 3.50 m

Hence, the slab shall be designed as a two way slab
Asuume the thick ness of the slab as 100 mm

Dead load of slab = 0.10x25 = 2.50 KN/sqm

Live load = 4.00 KN/sqm
Weight of finishings = 0.75 KN/sqm
Total Load 7.25 KN/sqm
Total factored load = 1.5x7.25 = 10.875 KN/sqm

From IS:456-200, for Ly/Lx=1.08 ( Two adjacent edges discontinuous) ,

- ax = 0.053 -ay = 0.047
+ax = 0.04 +ay = 0.035

There fore, Maximum factored B.M. = (ax)(w)(lx)2

= 0.053x10.875x3.502
= 7.43 KN M
Use M20 concrete and Fe415 Steel
Effective depth , d = sqrt(Mu/0.138xfckxb)
= sqrt(7.43*106/0.138x20x1000)
= 51.879105 mm
d provided = 100-25-5 = 70 mm
Hence adopted overall depth of 100mm is OK.

From Table 35 of SP 16, for M20 concrete and Fe415 grade Steel,
8mm dia steel is to be provided at 180mm c/c

However, provide 8mm dia steel at 150mm c/c in both the directions.
Design of One Way Slab : -
7.75 KN/sqm

Live load = 4.00 KN/sqm

Dead load = 3.75 KN/sqm 3.89 m 2.98 m 2.39 m

Total Load on Slab = 7.25 KN/sqm

Effective Span = 2.98 m

Maximum factored B.M. = (1.5xwdxl2/10)+(1.5xwlxl2/9)

= (1.5x3.25x2.982/10)+(1.5x4.00x2.982/9)
= 10.25 KN/sqm
Use M20 concrete and Fe415 Steel
Effective depth , d = sqrt(Mu/0.138xfckxb)
= sqrt(10.25*106/0.138x20x1000)
= 60.94 mm
d provided = 100-25-5 = 70 mm
Hence adopted overall depth of 100mm is OK.

From Table 35 of SP 16, for M20 concrete and Fe415 grade Steel,
Provide 8mm dia steel at 120mm c/c as main reinforcement

Distribution reinforcement = (0.15/100)xbxd

= (0.15/100)x100x1000
= 150 sqmm/m
Spacing of 8mm dia steel bars = 50*1000/150
= 333.33 mm
However, provide 8mm dia steel bars at 250mm c/c as distribution reinforcement.

Design of Beam B1 : - ( T - Beam )

Load from Slab = 7.25 KN/sqm

Effective Span = 3.89 m
Length of slab on one side = 3.59 m
Length of slab on other side = 2.77 m

Asuume the size of the rib as 230x230mm S1 S2 3.89m

2.77m 3.59m
Load from Slab S1 = (1/2)(3.89+3.89-3.59)x(3.59/2)x7. = 27.26 KN
Load from Slab S2 = (1/2)(3.89+3.89-2.77)x(2.77/2)x7. = 25.15 KN
Weight of rib = 0.23x0.25x25x3.89 = 5.59 KN
Weight of wall = 0.23x3.00x19x3.89 = 51.00 KN
Total load on beam = 109.00 KN

Facored Load = 1.50x108.55 = 163.5 KN

Factored B.M. = WL/12 = 163.50*3.89/10 = 53.00 KNm

Effecive width of flange :

 (i) bf = (lo/6+bw+6Df) = (0.70x3.89/6)+0.23+(6x0.10)
= 1.28 m
(ii) bf = x1+x2+bw = (3.59/2)+(2.77/2)+0.23 = 3.41 m
therefore, bf = 1.28 m
let the depth of the rib be 230mm, then over all depth = 230+100=330 mm
effective depth, d= 230+100-25-8 = 297.00 mm
Df/d = 100/297 = 0.34 & bf/bw = 1280/230= 5.57
From table 58 of SP16, Mulim./bwd2fck = 0.648
Mulim. = 0.648x230x2972x20/106 = 262.93 KNm > Mu, hence OK.
From chart14, for Mu/b = 53.00/0.23= 230.43 KNm/m, & for d=297 mm
100 As/bd = 0.892 Mu/bd2=
As = 0.892x230x297/100 = 609.33 sqmm
No. of 12mm dia bars required = 5.39 No.s
Hence provide 2 No.s of 16mm dia & 2 No.s of 12 mm dia bars.

Shear reinforcement : -
d= 297 mm & % of steel, pt = 0.92
Factored Shear force,Vu = W/2= 1.50x163.50/2 = 81.75 KN
Nominal shear stress,Tv =Vu/bd =81.75x1000/(230x297) = 1.20 N/sqmm
< Tcmax(from Table 5)
From Table 61 of SP16, Tc = 0.61 N/sqmm
Shear capacity of concrete section,Vc = Tcbd = 0.61*230*297/1000
= 41.6691 KN
Shear to be carried by stirrups,Vus = 81.75-41.67 = 40.08 KN
Vus/d = 40.08/29.7 = 1.35 KN/cm
From Table 62 of SP16, provide 6mm dia 2-L stirrups at 150mm c/c.

2-12mm dia 2- 16mm

+2-12mmdia

100 mm 100 mm

8 mm dia 2-L
at 160mm
230mm c/c 230mm
2- 16mm 2- 12mm
+2-12mmdia dia

230 mm 230 mm

C/S at Mid Span C/S at Support

Design of Beam B2 : - ( T - Beam )

Load from Slab = 7.25 KN/sqm

Effective Span = 3.59 m
Length of slab on one side = 3.89 m
Length of slab on other side = 2.77 m 3.59 m
Asuume the size of the rib as 230x230mm

2.77m
S1

S2
3.89 m
 3.89 m

Load from Slab S1 = (1/2)x(2.77)(3.59)x7.25 = 36.05 KN

Load from Slab S2 = (1/2)x(3.59)(3.59/2)x7.25 = 23.36 KN
Weight of rib = 0.23x0.25x25x3.59 = 5.16 KN
Weight of wall = 0.23x3.00x19x3.59 = 47.06 KN
Total load on beam = 111.63 KN
Facored Load = 1.50x146.59 = 167.45 KN

Factored B.M. = WL/10 = 167.45*3.59/12 = 50.09 KNm

Effecive width of flange :

(i) bf = (lo/6+bw+6Df) = (0.70x3.59/6)+0.23+(6x0.10)

= 1.249 m
(ii) bf = x1+x2+bw = (3.89/2)+(2.77/2)+0.23 = 3.56 m
therefore, bf = 1.249 m
effective depth, d= 230+100-25-8 = 297 mm
Df/d = 100/297 = 0.34 & bf/bw = 1249/230= 5.43
From table 58 of SP16, Mulim./bwd2fck = 0.584 + (0.696-0.584)x0.43 = 0.63
Mulim. = 0.63x230x2972x20/106 = 255.63 KNm > Mu, hence OK.
From Table2, for Mu/bd2 = 50.09/0.23*2972 = 2.47 N/sqmm
100 As/bd = 0.831
As = 0.831x230x297/100 = 567.66 sqmm
No. of 16mm dia bars required = 2.82 No.s
Hence provide 3 No.s of 16mm dia bars.

Shear reinforcement : -
d= 297 mm & % of steel, pt = 0.88
Factored Shear force,Vu = W/2=1.50x111.63/2= 83.72 KN
Nominal shear stress,Tv =Vu/bd =83.72x1000/(230x297) = 1.23 N/sqmm
< Tcmax(from Table 5)
From Table 61 of SP16, Tc = 0.59 N/sqmm
Shear capacity of concrete section,Vc = Tcbd = 0.59x230x297/1000
= 40.3 KN
Shear to be carried by stirrups,Vus = 83.72-40.30 = 43.42 KN
Vus/d=43.42/29.7 = 1.46 KN/cm
From Table 62 of SP16, provide 6mm dia 2-L stirrups at 140mm c/c.

2-16mm dia 3-16mm dia

o o 120 mm o o o o 120 mm

8 mm dia 2-L
at 150mm
230mm c/c 230mm
3- 16mm o o o o 2- 16mm o o
dia dia

230 mm 230 mm

C/S at Mid Span C/S at Support

Design of Beam B3 : - ( T - Beam )

Load from Slab = 7.25 KN/sqm
Effective Span = 3.59 m
Length of slab on one side = 2.39 m

Length of slab on other side = 2.77 m 3.59 m

Asuume the size of the rib as 230x230mm

2.39m
S1

S2
2.77 m

Load from Slab S1 = (1/2)x(2.77)(3.59)x7.25 = 36.05 KN

Load from Slab S2 = (1/2)x(3.59+3.59-2.39)x(2.39/2)x7.25 = 20.75 KN
Weight of rib = 0.23x0.25x25x3.59 = 5.16 KN
Weight of wall = 0.23x3.00x19x3.59 = 47.06 KN
Total load on beam = 109.02 KN
Facored Load = 1.50x146.59 = 163.53 KN
Factored B.M. = WL/10 = 163.53*3.59/12 = 48.92 KNm
Effecive width of flange :

(i) bf = (lo/6+bw+6Df) = (0.70x3.59/6)+0.23+(6x0.10)

= 1.249 m
(ii) bf = x1+x2+bw = (2.39/2)+(2.77/2)+0.23 = 2.81 m
therefore, bf = 1.249 m
effective depth, d= 230+100-25-8 = 297 mm
Df/d = 100/297 = 0.34 & bf/bw = 1249/230= 5.43
From table 58 of SP16, Mulim./bwd fck = 0.584 + (0.696-0.584)x0.43
2
= 0.63
Mulim. = 0.63x230x297 x20/10
2 6
= 255.63 KNm > Mu, hence OK.
From Table2, for Mu/bd2 = 48.92/0.23*2972 = 2.41 N/sqmm
100 As/bd = 0.806
As = 0.806x230x297/100 = 550.58 sqmm
No. of 16mm dia bars required = 2.74 No.s
Hence provide 3 No.s of 16mm dia bars.

Shear reinforcement : -
d= 297 mm & % of steel, pt = 0.88
Factored Shear force,Vu = W/2=1.50x109.02/2= 81.77 KN
Nominal shear stress,Tv =Vu/bd =81.77x1000/(230x297) = 1.20 N/sqmm
< Tcmax(from Table 5)
From Table 61 of SP16, Tc = 0.59 N/sqmm
Shear capacity of concrete section,Vc = Tcbd = 0.59x230x297/1000
= 40.3 KN
Shear to be carried by stirrups,Vus = 83.72-40.30 = 41.47 KN
Vus/d=43.42/29.7 = 1.40 KN/cm
From Table 62 of SP16, provide 6mm dia 2-L stirrups at 140mm c/c.

2-16mm dia 3-16mm dia

o o 120 mm o o o o 120 mm
 8 mm dia 2-L
at 150mm
230mm c/c 230mm
3- 16mm o o o o 2- 16mm o o
dia dia

230 mm 230 mm
C/S at Mid Span C/S at Support
Design of Beam B4 : - ( L - Beam )
Load from Slab = 7.25 KN/sqm
Effective Span = 3.89 m
Length of slab on one side = 3.59 m
Length of slab on other side = 0.00 m
Asuume the size of the rib as 230x230mm

3.89 m

3.59m
Load from Slab = (1/2)x(3.89+3.89-3.59)(3.59/2)x7.25 = 29.14 KN
Weight of rib = 0.23x0.30x25x3.89 = 6.71 KN
Weight of wall = 0.23x3.00x19x3.89 = 51.00 KN
Total load on beam = 86.85 KN
Facored Load = 1.50x90.25 = 130.28 KN
Factored B.M. = WL/12 = 135.38*3.89/12= 42.23 KNm
Effecive width of flange :
(i) bf = (lo/12+bw+3Df) = (0.70x3.89/12)+0.23+(3x0.10)
= 0.757 m
(ii) bf = x1+bw = (3.59/2)+0.23 = 2.03 m
therefore, bf = 0.757 m
effective depth, d= 230+100-25-8 = 297 mm
Df/d = 120/297 = 0.34 & bf/bw = 757/230= 3.29
From table 58 of SP16, Mulim./bwd2fck = 0.361+ (0.473-0.361)x0.0.29 = 0.3935
Mulim. = 0.393x230x297 x20/10 =
2 6
159.66 KNm > Mu, hence OK.
From Table2, for Mu/bd2 = 42.23/0.23*2972 = 2.08 N/sqmm
100 As/bd = 0.67
As = 0.701x230x297/100 = 457.68 sqmm
No. of 12mm dia bars required = 4.00 No.s
Hence provide 4 No.s of 12mm dia bars
Shear reinforcement : -
d= 297 mm & % of steel, pt = 0.66
Factored Shear force,Vu = W/2=130.28/2= 65.14 KN
Nominal shear stress,Tv =Vu/bd =65.14x1000/(230x297) = 0.95 N/sqmm
< Tcmax(from Table 5)
From Table 61 of SP16, Tc = 0.53 N/sqmm
Shear capacity of concrete section,Vc = Tcbd = 0.53x230x297/1000
= 36.2 KN
Shear to be carried by stirrups,Vus =65.14-36.2 = 28.94 KN
Vus/d=28.94/29.7 = 0.97 KN/cm
From Table 62 of SP16, 6mm dia 2-L stirrups to be provided at 200mm c/c.
However, provide 6mm dia 2-L stirrups at 200mm c/c.
2-12mm dia 4-12mm dia

o o 100 mm o o o o 100 mm

8 mm dia 2-L
at 250mm
c/c
 8 mm dia 2-L
at 250mm
230mm c/c 230mm
4- 12mm o o o o 2- 16mm o o
dia dia

230 mm 230 mm

C/S at Mid Span C/S at Support

Design of Beam B5 : - ( L - Beam )

Load from Slab = 7.25 KN/sqm
Effective Span = 2.77 m
Length of slab on one side = 3.59 m
Length of slab on other side = 0.00 m
Asuume the size of the rib as 230x230mm

2.77 m

3.59m
Load from Slab = (1/2)x(2.77)(2.77/2)x7.75 = = 14.87 KN
Weight of rib = 0.23x0.23x25x2.77 = 3.66 KN
Weight of wall = 0.23x3.00x19x2.77 = 36.31 KN
Total load on beam = 54.84 KN
Facored Load = 1.50x54.84 = 82.26 KN
Factored B.M. = WL/12 = 82.26*2.77/12 = 22.79 KNm
Effecive width of flange :
(i) bf = (lo/12+bw+3Df) = (0.70x2.77/12)+0.23+(3x0.10)
= 0.692 m
(ii) bf = x1+bw = (3.59/2)+0.23 = 1.62 m
therefore, bf = 0.692 m
effective depth, d= 230+100-25-8 = 297 mm
Df/d = 100/297 = 0.34 & bf/bw = 692/230= 3.01
From table 58 of SP16, Mulim./bwd2fck = 0.361 = 0.361
Mulim. = 0.361x230x297 x20/10 =
2 6
146.48 KNm > Mu, hence OK.
From Table2, for Mu/bd = 22.79/0.23*297 =
2 2
1.12 N/sqmm
100 As/bd = 0.343
As = 0.343x230x297/100 = 234.30 sqmm
No. of 12mm dia bars required = 2.07 No.s
Hence provide 3 No.s of 12mm dia bars.
Shear reinforcement : -
d= 297 mm & % of steel, pt = 0.50
Factored Shear force,Vu = W/2=82.26/2= 41.13 KN
Nominal shear stress,Tv =Vu/bd =41.13x1000/(230x297) = 0.60 N/sqmm
< Tcmax(from Table 5)
From Table 61 of SP16, Tc = 0.48 N/sqmm
Shear capacity of concrete section,Vc = Tcbd = 0.48x230x297/1000
= 32.79 KN
Shear to be carried by stirrups,Vus =41.13-32.79 = 8.34 KN
Vus/d=8.34/29.7 = 0.28 KN/cm
From Table 62 of SP16, 6mm dia 2-L stirrups to be provided at 450mm c/c.
However, provide 6mm dia 2-L stirrups at 230mm c/c.
2-12mm dia 3-12mm dia

o o 100 mm o o o 100 mm
 6 mm dia 2-L
at 230mm
230mm c/c 230mm
3- 12mm o o o 2- 12mm o o
dia dia

230 mm 230 mm

C/S at Mid Span C/S at Support

Design of Column : -

B1

B4 B4

GF Ist F(with out wall load)

Load from Beam B1 =265.67/2= 132.84 KN =(265.67-91.77)/2= 86.95 KN
Load from Beam B2 =77.30/2= 38.65 KN =(77.30-48.94)/2= 14.18 KN
Load from Beam B3 =77.30/2= 38.65 KN =(77.30-48.94)/2= 14.18 KN
210.14 KN 115.31 KN
Assume the size of the column as 230x300mm
Self Weight of the column =7.00x0.23x0.3x25 = 12.94 KN
Load from plinth beam = 3.50x0.23x19x3.50+3.50x0.23x0.23x25 = 58.16 KN
Total Load on Column = 396.54 KN
Factored Load = 1.5x338.38 = 594.82 KN
Assume uniaxial bending with Mu as 25.00 KNm
let the effective cover be 46mm on either side.
Mu/fckbd2 = 0.06 d'/D = 0.153
Chart for d'D = 0.15 will be used.
Pu/fck*b*d = 594.82x1000/20x230x300 = 0.43
Referring chart 33 of SP16, p/fck = 0.44 (or) p=0.88
Ast required = 0.88*230*300/100 607.2 sqmm
No. of 12mm dia bars required = 5.37
Hence provide 6 No.s of 12mm dia as longitudinal bars.
Also provide 8mm dia lateral ties at 200mm c/c.

8mm dia lateral ties at

6 -12 mm dia 230 mm 200mm c/c

300 mm
Design of Slab S2 : - ( Two Way Slab ) 4.50 m

Lx = 3.51 m 5.3709
Ly = 5.37 m

Ly/Lx = 3.51/5.37 = 1.53 <2 3.50 m

Hence, the slab shall be designed as a two way slab
Asuume the thick ness of the slab as 100 mm

Dead load of slab = 0.10x25 = 2.50 KN/sqm

Live load = 4.00 KN/sqm
Weight of finishings = 0.75 KN/sqm
Total Load 7.25 KN/sqm
Total factored load = 1.5x7.25 = 10.875 KN/sqm

From IS:456-200, for Ly/Lx=1.53 ( Two adjacent edges discontinuous) ,

- ax = 0.076 -ay = 0.047
+ax = 0.057 +ay = 0.035

There fore, Maximum factored B.M. = (ax)(w)(lx)2

= 0.076x10.875x3.512
= 10.18 KN M
Use M20 concrete and Fe415 Steel
Effective depth , d = sqrt(Mu/0.138xfckxb)
= sqrt(10.18*106/0.138x20x1000)
= 60.73989 mm
d provided = 100-25-5 = 70 mm
Hence adopted overall depth of 100mm is OK.

From Table 35 of SP 16, for M20 concrete and Fe415 grade Steel,
8mm dia steel is to be provided at 130mm c/c
 S2 3.23 m

3.48 m
2.612373

S2
4.48 m

4.23 m 3.48 m
Design of Beam B6 : - ( L - Beam )
Load from Slab = 7.25 KN/sqm
Effective Span = 3.59 m
Length of slab on one side = 2.77 m
Length of slab on other side = 0.00 m
Asuume the size of the rib as 230x230mm

2.77 m

3.59m
Load from Slab =(1/2)x(2x3.59-2.77)(2.77/2)x7.25 = = 22.14 KN
Weight of rib = 0.23x0.23x25x3.59 = 4.75 KN
Weight of wall = 0.23x3.00x19x3.59 = 47.06 KN
Total load on beam = 73.95 KN
Facored Load = 1.50x73.95 = 110.93 KN
Factored B.M. = WL/12 = 110.93*3.59/12 = 33.19 KNm
Effecive width of flange :
(i) bf = (lo/12+bw+3Df) = (0.70x3.59/12)+0.23+(3x0.10)
= 0.739 m
(ii) bf = x1+bw = (2.77/2)+0.23 = 1.62 m
therefore, bf = 0.739 m
effective depth, d= 230+100-25-8 = 297 mm
Df/d = 100/297 = 0.34 & bf/bw = 739/230= 3.21
From table 58 of SP16, Mulim./bwd2fck = 0.361 = 0.385
Mulim. = 0.385x230x297 x20/10 =
2 6
156.22 KNm > Mu, hence OK.
From Table2, for Mu/bd = 33.19/0.23*297 =
2 2
1.64 N/sqmm
100 As/bd = 0.512
As = 0.512x230x297/100 = 349.75 sqmm
No. of 12mm dia bars required = 3.09 No.s
Hence provide 3 No.s of 12mm dia bars.
Shear reinforcement : -
d= 297 mm & % of steel, pt = 0.50
Factored Shear force,Vu = W/2=110.93/2= 55.46 KN
Nominal shear stress,Tv =Vu/bd =55.46x1000/(230x297) = 0.81 N/sqmm
< Tcmax(from Table 5)
From Table 61 of SP16, Tc = 0.48 N/sqmm
Shear capacity of concrete section,Vc = Tcbd = 0.48x230x297/1000
= 32.79 KN
Shear to be carried by stirrups,Vus =55.46-32.79 = 22.67 KN
Vus/d=22.67/29.7 = 0.76 KN/cm
From Table 62 of SP16, 6mm dia 2-L stirrups to be provided at 250mm c/c.
However, provide 6mm dia 2-L stirrups at 230mm c/c.
2-12mm dia 3-12mm dia

o o 100 mm o o o 100 mm
 6 mm dia 2-L
at 230mm
230mm c/c 230mm
3- 12mm o o o 2- 12mm o o
dia dia

230 mm 230 mm

C/S at Mid Span C/S at Support