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INDEX
ALPHA, NEW ALPHA, EULER, FOUCS, GAMMA,
EXPT. BETA, CHROME, DELTA ZENITH-1, ZENITH-2
EXPERIMENT
NO
DATE DATE
1 BUNSEN BURNER 12.06-2017 13.06-2017
2 Melting and Boiling point determination 10.07.2017 11.07.2017
3 LAB APPARATUE 16.08.2017 18.07.2017
4 Reaction of ANION 15.09-2017 17.09.2017
5 Reaction of CATIONS 23.10.2017 24.10.2017
6 Titration of Na2CO3 and HCl 06.06.2018 07.06.2018
7 Titration of NaOH and Oxalic acid 13.06.2018 14.06.2018
8 Titration of KMnO4 and Mohr's salt 19.06.2018 20.06.2018
9 Titration of KMnO4 and Oxalic acid 26.06.2018 27.06.2018
10 Analysis of Simple Salt - 1 02.07.2018 04.07.2018
11 Analysis of Simple Salt - 2 05.07.2018 10.07.2018
12 Analysis of Simple Salt - 3 17.07.2018 19.07.2018
13 Analysis of Simple Salt - 4 24.07.2018 25.07.2018
14 Analysis of Simple Salt - 5 30.07.2018 31.07.2018
15 Analysis of Simple Salt - 6 03.08.2018 06.08.2018
16 Analysis of Simple Salt - 7 07.08.2018 09.08.2018
17 Analysis of Simple Salt - 8 13.08.2018 14.08.2018
18 Analysis of Simple Salt - 9 20.08.2018 21.08.2018
19 Analysis of Simple Salt – 10 27.08.2018 29.08.2018
20 Analysis of Simple Salt – 11 04.09.2018 06.09.2018
21 Analysis of Simple Salt – 12 11.09.2018 12.09.2018
22 Analysis of Simple Salt – 13 18.09.2018 20.09.2018
23 Analysis of Organic functional group-1 25.09.2018 26.09.2018
24 Analysis of Organic functional group-2 25.09.2018 26.09.2018
25 Analysis of Organic functional group-3 03.10.2018 05.10.2018
26 Analysis of Organic functional group-4 03.10.2018 05.10.2018
27 Analysis of Organic functional group-5 06.10.2018 08.10.2018
28 Analysis of Organic functional group-6 06.10.2018 08.10.2018
29 Analysis of Organic functional group-7 23.10.2018 25.10.2018
30 Analysis of Organic functional group-8 23.10.2018 25.10.2018
31 Chromatography 29.10.2018 30.10.2018
32 Carbohydrate test 10.11.2018 12.11.2018
33 Protein test 10.11.2018 12.11.2018
34 Lyphilic sol preparation 27.11.2018 28.11.2018
35 Lyphobic sol preparation 27.11.2018 28.11.2018
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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EXPERIMENT-1
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EXPERIMENT-2
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EXPERIMENT-3
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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EXPERIMENT-4
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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EXPERIMENT-5
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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EXPERIMENT - 6
AIM- To estimate the amount of hydrochloric acid present in 1000ml of given solution, 0.05M sodium
carbonate solution is supplied.
APPARATUS REQUIRED- Burette, Pipette, Conical flask, Burette stand, Tile,Wash bottle, and Beakers.
CHEMICALS REQUIRED- Hydrochloric acid solution , Sodium carbonate solution(0.05M).
INDICATOR- Methyl orange .
PRINCIPLE-
2 HCl Na2CO3 2 NaCl H 2O CO2
M1V1 M 2V2
FORMULA- = ,
n1 n2
w 1000
M2
M V
M GMW 36.5
V volume 1000
w weight
PROCEDURE-
1. Burette is filled with HCl solution till zero mark including nozzle part with out any air bubble in
the column
2. 20 ml of sodium carbonate solution is pipetted out and transferred in to conical flask .
3. One or two drops of methyl orange indicator is added to the conical flask. The colour of solution
turns pale yellow.
4. The solution in the flask is now titrated with HCl solution until the colour of solution turns pale
pink .this is the end point.
5. Note down the final burette reading.
6. Repeat the processes until two constant congruent reading obtained.
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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TABLE-
Serial no Volume of Burette reading Volume of HCl
sodiumcarbonate Initial Final solution in ml
in ml (a) (b) (a–b)
1 20 0 20.9 20.9
2 20 0 20.8 20.8
3 20 0 20.8 20.8
CALCULATION-
Sodium carbonate Hydrochloric acid
M1=0.05M M2= x
V1=20ml V2=20.8ml
n1=1 n2=2
using formula,
M1V1 M 2V2
= ,
n1 n2
M1V1n2 0.05 20 2
M2 0.096 M
n1V2 1 20.8
Molarity of HCl solution is =0.096M
Using formula,
w 1000
M2
M V
M2 V M 0.096 1000 36.5
w 3.51 g
1000 1000
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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EXPERIMENT - 7
AIM- To estimate the amount of Sodium hydroxide present in 500ml of given solution, 0.1M oxalic acid
solution is supplied.
APPARATUS REQUIRED- Burette, Pipette, Conical flask, Burette stand, Tile,Wash bottle, and Beakers.
CHEMICALS REQUIRED- oxalic acid acid solution(0.1M) , Sodium hydroxide solution
INDICATOR- Phenolphthalein .
PRINCIPLE-
2 NaOH C 2 O4 H 2 2C 2O4 Na2 2 H 2 O
M1V1 M 2V2
FORMULA- = ,
n1 n2
w 1000
M2
M V
M GMW 40
V volume 500ml
w weight
PROCEDURE-
1. Burette is filled with NaOH solution till zero mark including nozzle part with out any air bubble
in the column
2. 20 ml of oxalic acid solution is pipetted out and transferred in to conical flask .
3. One or two drops of phenolphthalein indicator is added to the conical flask. The colour of
solution remains colour less.
4. The solution in the flask is now titrated with NaOH solution until the colour of solution turns to
permanent pale pink.this is the end point.
5. Note down the final burette reading.
6. Repeat the processes until two constant congruent reading obtained.
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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TABLE-
Serial no Volume of Burette reading Volume of
oxalic acid in ml Initial Final NaOH
(a) (b) solution in ml
(a–b)
1 20 0 19.6 19.6
2 20 0 19.5 19.5
3 20 0 19.5 19.5
CALCULATION-
Oxalic acid Sodium hydroxide
M1=0.1M M2= x
V1=20ml V2=19.5ml
n1=1 n2=2
using formula,
M1V1 M 2V2
= ,
n1 n2
M1V1n2 0.1 20 2
M2 0.205 M
n1V2 1 19.5
Molarity of HCl solution is =0.205M
Using formula,
w 1000
M2
M V
M2 V M 0.205 500 40
w 4.1 g
1000 1000
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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EXPERIMENT - 8
AIM- To estimate the amount of KMnO4 present in 500ml of given solution, 0.1M ferrous ammonium
sulphate solution is supplied.
APPARATUS REQUIRED- Burette, Pipette, Conical flask, Burette stand, Tile,Wash bottle, and Beakers.
CHEMICALS REQUIRED- KmnO4solution , morh’s salt solution(0.1M), dilute H2SO4
INDICATOR- KmnO4 is self indicator.
PRINCIPLE-
2KMnO4 8 H 2 SO4 10FeSO4 2 K 2 SO4 2 MnSO4 5Fe2 (SO 4 )3 8H 2 O
M1V1 M 2V2
FORMULA- = ,
n1 n2
w 1000
M2
M V
M GMW 158
V volume 500ml
w weight
PROCEDURE-
1. Burette is filled with KmnO4 solution till zero mark including nozzle part with out any air bubble
in the column
2. 20 ml of Mohr’s salt solution is pipetted out and transferred in to conical flask .
3. 20 ml of dilute H2SO4 is added to the conical flask. The colour of solution remains colour less.
4. The solution in the flask is now titrated with KmnO4 solution until the colour of solution turns to
permanent pale pink. This is the end point.
5. Note down the final burette reading.
6. Repeat the processes until two constant congruent reading obtained.
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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TABLE-
Serial no Volume of Burette reading Volume of
mohr’s salt Initial Final KmnO4
solution in ml (a) (b) solution in ml
(a–b)
1 20 0 19.9 19.9
2 20 0 19.8 19.8
3 20 0 19.8 19.8
CALCULATION-
Mohr’s salt solution KmnO4 solution
M1=0.1M M2= x
V1=20ml V2=19.8ml
n1=10 n2=2
using formula,
M1V1 M 2V2
= ,
n1 n2
M1V1n2 0.1 20 2
M2 0.02 M
n1V2 10 19.8
Molarity of HCl solution is =0.02M
Using formula,
w 1000
M2
M V
M2 V M 0.02 500 158
w 1.58 g
1000 1000
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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EXPERIMENT - 9
AIM- To estimate the amount of oxalic acid present in 100ml of given solution, 0.02M KMnO4 solution
is supplied.
APPARATUS REQUIRED- Burette, Pipette, Conical flask, Burette stand, Tile,Wash bottle, and Beakers.
CHEMICALS REQUIRED- oxalic acid acid solution , KMnO4 solution(0.02M), dilute H2SO4 solution
INDICATOR- KMnO4 is self indicator
PRINCIPLE-
2KMnO4 8 H 2 SO4 5C 2 H 2O4 2K 2 SO4 2 MnSO4 10CO2 8H 2O
M1V1 M 2V2
FORMULA- = ,
n1 n2
w 1000
M2
M V
M GMW 126
V volume 100ml
w weight
PROCEDURE-
1. Burette is filled with KMnO4 solution till zero mark including nozzle part with out any air bubble
in the column
2. 20 ml of oxalic acid solution is pipetted out and transferred in to conical flask .
3. 20 ml of dilute H2SO4 is added to the conical flask and heated till 600C. The colour of solution
remains colour less.
4. The solution in the flask is now titrated with KMnO4 solution in hot condition until the colour of
solution turns to permanent pale pink.this is the end point.
5. Note down the final burette reading.
6. Repeat the processes until two constant congruent reading obtained.
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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TABLE-
Serial no Volume of Burette reading Volume of
oxalic acid in ml Initial Final KMnO4
(a) (b) solution in ml
(a–b)
1 20 0 20.6 20.6
2 20 0 20.5 20.5
3 20 0 20.5 20.5
CALCULATION-
KMnO4 solution Oxalic acid
M1=0.1M M2= x
V1=20ml V2=19.5ml
n1=1 n2=2
using formula,
M1V1 M 2V2
= ,
n1 n2
M1V1n2 0.02 20.6 5
M2 0.05 M
n1V2 2 20
Molarity of HCl solution is =0.05M
Using formula,
w 1000
M2
M V
M2 V M 0.05 100 126
w 0.65 g
1000 1000
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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EXPERIMENT - 10
I. PRELIMINARY TESTS
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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VI GROUP:
Test for NH4 ION : No reaction NH4 is absent
To small amount of salt 2 drops of
NaOH solution is added and
heated. White ppt is formed May be Mg 2
2
Test for Mg : To the salt solution
NH4Cl (solid) added and 2 drops of
Mg 2 is conformed
NH4OH, 2 drops of Na2(HPO4) sol White ppt is formed
is added.
Conformation test:
To salt solution NH4OH solution or
NaOH solution is added.
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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EXPERIMENT – 11
(d) Action of heat: The salt is taken Loss of water of crystallisation Hydrated salt
in a dry test tube and it is heated.
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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II GROUP: To the salt solution dil. HCl is added No reaction II group cation ( Cu 2 ) is
and H2S gas is passed absent.
III GROUP: To the salt solution NH4Cl (solid) IIIrd group cations are
No reaction
and NH4OH (sol) is added. absent
V. GROUP: To the salt solution NH4Cl(solid) White ppt is formed V group cations Ca 2
NH4OH(sol) and (NH4)2CO3solution is added may be present
2
Confirmation test for Ca Yellow transparent sol.
To the salt solution K2CrO4 solution is added is observed Ca 2 is confirmed
To the salt solution (NH4)2C2O4 A white ppt is formed
Ammonium oxalate solution is added Insoluble in acetic acid Ca 2 is confirmed
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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EXPERIMENT – 12
ANALYSIS OF SIMPLE SALT-3
I. PRELIMINARY TESTS
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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III. GROUP: To the salt solution NH4Cl III group cations are
No reaction
(solid) and NH4OH (sol) is added. absent
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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EXPERIMENT – 13
Test for SO 24 :
To the salt solution 2/3 drops of SO 24 may be present
White ppt is formed
BaCl2 sol. Is added
To the above ppt con. HCl is
Ppt is insoluble in con. HCl SO 24 is confirmed
added
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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III. IDENTIFICATION OF CATION :
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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EXPERIMENT – 14
ANALYSIS OF SIMPLE SALT-5
EXPERIMENT OBSERVATION INFERENCE
I. PRELIMINARY EXAMINATIONS
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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III. IDENTIFICATION OF CATION :
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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EXPERIMENT – 15
ANALYSIS OF SIMPLE SALT-6
EXPERIMENT OBSERVATION INFERENCE
I. PRELIMINARY TESTS
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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III. IDENTIFICATION OF CATION:
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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EXPERIMENT – 16
ANALYSIS OF SIMPLE SALT-7
EXPERIMENT OBSERVATION INFERENCE
I. PRELIMINARY EXAMINATIONS
(d) Action of heat: The salt is taken in Loss of water of crystallisation Hydrated salt
a dry test tube and it is heated.
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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III. IDENTIFICATION OF CATION:
I GROUP: To the salt sol few drops of dil. HCl I group cations are
No reaction
is added absent
II GROUP: To the salt sol dil. HCl is added No reaction II group cation ( Cu 2 )
and H2S gas is passed is absent.
III GROUP: To the salt solution NH4Cl (solid) IIIrd group cations are
No reaction
and NH4OH (sol) is added. absent
V. GROUP: To the salt solution NH4Cl(solid) White ppt is formed V group cations may
NH4OH(sol) and (NH4)2CO3sol. is added be present
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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EXPERIMENT – 17
ANALYSIS OF SIMPLE SALT-8
EXPERIMENT OBSERVATION INFERENCE
I. PRELIMINARY EXAMINATIONS
(d) Action of heat: The salt is taken Reddish Brown vapours are
May be Nitrate salt
in a dry test tube and it is heated. evolved
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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III. GROUP:
White gelatinous ppt is formed
To the salt sol NH4Cl (solid) and Al 3 may be present
NH4OH (sol) is added.
White gelatinous ppt is formed
Conformation Test for Al 3 : Al 3 confirmed
which is soluble in excess of NaOH
S.S.+ NaOH solution is added
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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EXPERIMENT – 18
ANALYSIS OF SIMPLE SALT-9
EXPERIMENT OBSERVATION INFERENCE
I. PRELIMINARY TESTS
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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EXPERIMENT – 19
ANALYSIS OF SIMPLE SALT -10
EXPERIMENT OBSERVATION INFERENCE
I. PRELIMINARY TESTS
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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EXPERIMENT – 20
ANALYSIS OF SIMPLE SALT -11
EXPERIMENT OBSERVATION INFERENCE
I. PRELIMINARY EXAMINATIONS
(d) Action of heat: The salt is taken Reddish brown vapours are evolved
May be Lead Nitrate
in a dry test tube and it is heated. with cracking sound
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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III. IDENTIFICATION OF CATION:
REPORT:
The anion present in given salt is NITRATE. NO3 1
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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EXPERIMENT – 21
ANALYSIS OF SIMPLE SALT-12
I. PRELIMINARY TESTS
Boil the above solution with water on hot Brown colour ppt is CH3COO may be
water bath. formed present
Confirmatory Test:
To the original salt solution 1 ml of ethyl A fruity smell due to
CH3COO confirmed
alcohol is added along with concentrated ester is observed.
H 2SO4 and boiled for few minutes.
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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III. IDENTIFICATION OF CATION:
Group-I
I group cations Pb 2 is
2 ml of Salt solution taken in a test tube. Few No ppt is formed
absent
drops of dil.HCl added
Group-II
2 ml of Salt solution taken in a test tube. Few II group cations Cu2 is
No ppt is formed
drops of dil.HCl added and H 2 S gas is absent
passed
Group-III
2 ml of Salt solution taken in a test tube. III group cations Al3 and
No ppt is formed
Solid NH 4Cl added followed by 2 drops of Fe2 are absent
NH 4OH
Group-IV
2 ml of Salt solution taken in a test tube. IV group cations Zn2 ,
No ppt is formed
Solid NH 4Cl added followed by 2 drops of Mn2 , Ni 2 are absent
NH 4OH . H 2S gas passed
Group-V
2 ml of Salt solution taken in a test tube.
Solid NH 4Cl added followed by 2 drops of V group cations Ca2 ,
No ppt is formed
Br 2 , Sr 2 are absent
NH 4OH . Then NH 4 2 CO3 solution is
added
Group-VI
Smell of NH3 gas is
No particular reagent. evolved. It gives dense
Test for NH ION:
4 white fumes when a NH4 may be present
To the small amount of salt 2/3 drops of glass rod dipped in con.
NaOH solution is added and heated. HCl is exposed.
REPORT :
1) The anion present in given salt is ACETATE. CH 3COO 1
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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EXPERIMENT – 22
ANALYSIS OF SIMPLE SALT-13
I. PRELIMINARY TESTS
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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III. IDENTIFICATION OF CATION:
Group-I
I group cations Pb 2 is
2 ml of Salt solution taken in a test tube. Few No ppt is formed
absent
drops of dil.HCl added
Group-II
2 ml of Salt solution taken in a test tube. Few II group cations Cu2 is
No ppt is formed
drops of dil.HCl added and H 2 S gas is absent
passed
Group-III
2 ml of Salt solution taken in a test tube. III group cations Al3 and
No ppt is formed
Solid NH 4Cl added followed by 2 drops of Fe2 are absent
NH 4OH
Group-IV
2 ml of Salt solution taken in a test tube. IV group cations Zn2 ,
No ppt is formed
Solid NH 4Cl added followed by 2 drops of Mn2 , Ni 2 are absent
NH 4OH . H 2S gas passed
Group-V
2 ml of Salt solution taken in a test tube.
Solid NH 4Cl added followed by 2 drops of V group cations Ca2 ,
No ppt is formed
Br 2 , Sr 2 are absent
NH 4OH . Then NH 4 2 CO3 solution is
added
Group-VI
Smell of NH3 gas is
No particular reagent. evolved. It gives dense
Test for NH ION:
4 white fumes when a NH4 may be present
To the small amount of salt 2/3 drops of glass rod dipped in con.
NaOH solution is added and heated. HCl is exposed.
REPORT :
1) The anion present in given salt is CARBONATE. CO3 2
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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EXPERIMENT – 23
REPORT- The given organic compound contain “aliphatic alcoholic” functional group
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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EXPERIMENT – 24
REPORT- The given organic compound contain “aliphatic carboxylic ” functional group
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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EXPERIMENT – 25
REPORT- The given organic compound contain “aliphatic carboxylic ” functional group
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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EXPERIMENT – 26
REPORT- The given organic compound contain “aliphatic aldehydic ” functional group
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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EXPERIMENT – 27
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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EXPERIMENT – 28
ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC FUNCTIONAL GROUP -6
EXPERIMENT OBSERVATION INFERENCE
1.PRELIMINARY TEST-
a. Physical state- Liquid
b. Ignition test-
A small amount of compound Sooty flame was observed The given compound is aromatic
is burnt in a spatula.
c.Solubility- In
Ether The given organic compoumd is
Water + basic
Dilute Sodium bicarbonate –
Dilute Sodium hydroxide –
Dilute hydrochloric acid –
+
2.IDENTIFICATION TEST-(
azo dye test) To the small
amount of compound in a test Primery amino group may be
tube sodium nitrite solution is present
added followed by few drops of
Formation of Orange red dye is
concentrated hydrochloric
observed
acid(0-5 temperature).now alpha
naphthol solution is added
3.CONFIRMATION TEST-
(carbylamine test)
To the small amount of
compound in a test tube few Foul smell of isocyanide Primery amino functional group
drops of chloroform is added compound is observed is confirmed
followed by few drops of NaOH
solution and heated on a water
bath.
REPORT- The given organic compound contain “aromatic primery amino” functional group
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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EXPERIMENT – 29
ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC FUNCTIONAL GROUP -7
EXPERIMENT OBSERVATION INFERENCE
1.PRELIMINARY TEST-
a. Physical state- Liquid
b. Ignition test-
A small amount of compound Sooty flame was observed The given compound is aromatic
is burnt in a spatula.
c.Solubility- In
Ether The given organic compoumd is
Water + neutral
Dilute Sodium bicarbonate –
Dilute Sodium hydroxide –
Dilute hydrochloric acid –
–
2.IDENTIFICATION TEST-( 2,4
DNP test) To the small amount Orange yellow precipitate is
of compound in a test tube 2,4 observed Carbonyl group may be
DNP solution is added present
3.CONFIRMATION TEST-
(Schiff test)
To the small amount of
compound in a test tube few Pink colour is observed Aldehydic functional group is
drops of schiff reagent is added confirmed
REPORT- The given organic compound contain “aromatic aldehydic ” functional group
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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EXPERIMENT – 30
REPORT- The given organic compound contain “aliphatic ketone ” functional group
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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EXPERIMENT – 31
CHROMATOGRAPHY
PROCEDURE : Small pieces of spinach leaves are mixed with petroleum ether and acetone
taken in 80 : 20 volume ratio. In a mortar leaves are grind well by a pestle.
The supernant liquid is decanted into a beaker. The contents of beaker is
dried over in a chamber containing anhydrous CaCl2 . Cut the Whatman no.1
filter paper into 20cm 3cm size. Draw a pencil line at one end of the
chromatographic filter paper. Apply the extracted solution from leaves as a
spot on the pencil line using capillary tube. Wait till the spot is dried. Hang
the filter paper in a beaker consisting of solvent mixture of 95ml petroleum
ether and 5ml of acetone. The spot should be just above the solvent level in
the beaker. Cover the beaker with a pad. The solvent while ascending the
filter paper elutes the components of the mixture. Different components and
solvent move on the filter paper to different heights.
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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RESULT : R f values of
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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EXPERIMENT – 32
MOLISCH’S TEST-
To the small amount of compound in a Violet colour ring is
test tube Alkaline beta napthol is added observed Carbohydrate is confirmed
follwed by few dropes of concentrated
sulphuric acid added to the walls of the
test tube .
3.BENEDICT’STEST-
To the small amount of compound in a
test tube Benedict’s reagent is added and
heated on a water bath. Red colour precipitate is Carbohydrate is confirmed
observed
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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EXPERIMENT – 33
TEST FOR PROTEIN
EXPERIMENT OBSERVATION INFERENCE
1.BIURET TEST -
To the small amount of
compound in a test tube few The given compoumd may be
small amount of copper sulphate Violet colouration observed protein
solution and sodium hydroxide
solution is added
XANTHOPROTEIC TEST-
To the small amount of Orange colour is observed in
compound in a test tube alkaline medium Protein is confirmed
concentrated nitric acid is added
.
3.NINHYDRIN TEST-
To the small amount of
compound in a violet colour is observed
test tube Ninhydrin reagent is Protein is confirmed
added and heated on a water
bath.
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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EXPERIMENT – 34
PREPARATION OF COLLOIDS
PREPARATION OF LYOPHILIC COLLOID SOLUTION
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS
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EXPERIMENT – 35
PREPARATION OF LYOPHOBIC COLLOID SOLUTION
CHEMISTRY PRACTICALS