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ENVIRONMENT
2) Which gas gets deposited in lower layer of atmosphere due to decomposition of org. matter?
a) Methane b) Ethane c) Nitrogen d) None of the above
7) Earth day is on
a) January 22 b) February 22 c) March 22 d) April 22
10) Earth summit , the conference on environment & Development held at Rio de Janeiro in
a) 1982 b)1992 c) 2012 d) 2004
19) Greenhouse gases are regulated under the UN framework convention on climate change &
a) Tokiyo protocol b) Kyoto protocol c) Mumbai protocol d) Narvey protocol
22) chernobyl nuclear pawer plant disaster took place omn April 26 ….
a) 1986 b) 1900 c) 2000 d) 2001
2. Energy Resources
37) The reduction of forest contributes to about...% of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emission
a) 12 b) 23 c) 13 d) 15
39) who have started reducing emission from Deforestation & forest degradation?
a) Russia & Europe b) UK & Brazil c) United state & World bank d) all of the above
45) what was the approximate world population of humans in the year 2008?
a) 667 million b) 66 billion c) 6.67 billion d) 6.67 million
47) Ideally cover of foresh should be ……of the total area of a country .
a) 23% b) 30% c) 33% d) 40%
53) As per the Ecological uses , typical tree produces commercial goods worth about Rs
a) 100 b) 1000 c) 3000 d) 30,000
54) About ……million species are found in the tropical forest alone
a) 5 b) 10 c)7 d) 100
55) as per MOEF annual report (2006-06) , in India total forest are is about
a)68,000,000 ha b) 10,000,000 ha c) 10,686,800 ha d) 20 ha
56) out of the total water reserves of the world , about ……is salty water & only …… is fresh water
a) 97%,3% b) 3%,97% c) 1%,99% d) 2%,98%
63) The forest cover in Indiain 1980 was around ….of the total land mass
a) 22.7 b) 32.7 c) 42.7 d) 52.7
65) The total mass of earth hydrosphere is about……% of the earth's total mass
a) 1 b) 0.0081 c) 0.023 d)0.001
67)The minimum time required for the formation of one inch of top soil is
a) 10 years b)5 years c)100 years d)200 years
73) water used in industry & domestic purpose can be cleaned &used against
for similar or other purpose . Such resources are called as
a) cyclic resources b) non cyclic c)continuous d) proper resources
74) In…….the first time severe food shortage experienced in our country
a) 1947 b)1945 c) 1943 d) 1942
84) Biotic & abiotic components in ecosystem intract …….wth each other
a) occasianally b) continually c) rarely d) none of the above
118) which one of the following has maximum genetic diversity in India ?
a) Tea b) Teak c) Mango d) Wheat
122) which one of the following is not a renewable, exhaustible natural resources?
a) National park b) wildlife sanctuary c) Seed bank d)Sacred groves
123) The percentage of forest cover recommeded by the National Forest policy (1988) is
a) 33% for plains & 67% for hill b) 37% for plains & 63% for hills
c)20% for plains & 70% for hills d)23% for plains & 77% for hills
124) which one of the following is not used for ex situ plant conservation?
a) field gene bank b) seed bank c) shifting cultivationd)Botanical Garden
127) Amongst the animal groups given below, which one has the highest percentage
of endargered species?
a) Insecrs b)Mammals c)Amphibians d)Reptiles
130)Thar in India is a
a) Desert b) sea c)river d)muddy land
137)Quinine, the drug is used for treatment of ….is an example of benefit of biodiversity.
a) Bone-T.B b)Colora c) Maleria d) None of these
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
151) …..pollutants are emitted directly from identifiable sources
a) obervation b) Tertiary c) primary d)secondary
155) sound intensity measured by decibel is not done by addition but rather through….
a) Division b) Subtraction c) Multiplication d) addition
164) peroxy-acetyl nitrate (PAN) is formed by the reaction of two primary pollutant,
namely nitrogen oxide &…..released from motor vehicle in presence of sunlight
a) hydro-neutrons b) hydro-carbons c) water-carbons d) SO2
165) The pollutants which do not occur in the environment but are passed into it through
human activity are called as….
a) Qualitative pollutant b) Quantitative pollutant
c)Natural pollutant d) None of these
166) The pollutants which are waste products & they are slowly degraded by microbial action
are called as…
a) Biodegradable pollutants b) Non-biodegradable pollutant
c) Aritificial pollutant c) None of these
167) The man made pollution , such as industrial pollution, agricultural pollution etc are called as
a)Anthropogenic b)Anti-anthropogenic c) Semi-anthropogenid)None of these
168) The larger suspended particles which more than 1µm in diameter are called…
a) Dust & Mist b) Gaseous & Semi gaseous pollutant
c) fog & frost d) Aqua & Rox - mixed
173) Radioactive is a property of certain elements to spontaneously emit protons. Proton means
emission of …..
a) alpha particles b) beta particles c)gamma particles d) none of these
180) sub urface water or groun water is about …% of the total water available on earth
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d)10
185) India where buses now use compressed natural gas to help eliminate the …..smog
a) pea soop b)pea click c)pea rock d) pea pea
186) …..is the chemical reaction of sunlight, nitrogen oxides & volatile organic
compounds in the atmosphere
a) photochemical smog b) persistant smog c) permanent smog d) none of the above
190) silence zone is referred as area upto …meters around such a hospital, education,
Institutions & courts
a) 100 b)200 b)300 d)400
191) which of the following is a radioactive waste ?
a) Gold b) silver c) Mercury d) uranium
195) The dissolved material in water must not be more than ….ppm
a) 150 b)140 c)152 d)151
198) The phosphates & nitrates in the fertilizers, make the water rich with nutrients & it
becomes more producing . This process is called as….
a) Photosynthesis b) Eutrophication c) Electrolysis d) Decomposition
199) The main toxic slid substance gets released in water from industry are….
a) Al & Cu b) Mercury & Lead c) phosphates & nitrates d) None of these
200)Minamata disease caused due to release of methyl mercury from …..in japan
a) chemical factory b) fertilizer factory c) Textile factory d) all of the above
210 human right come under which of the following type of development
a) social aspect of sustainable development b) Economical development
c) culture development d) None of the above
212) which state has made it compulsory to harvest rain water for all buiding ?
a) Rajasthan b) Maharashtra c) Tamilnadu d) west bengal
213) Which of these countries has the highest per capita carbon dioxide emmisions ?
a) United state b) Australia c) saudi arabia d) china
215) The subatomic particles released during a nuclear chain reaction are what ?
a) gluons b) electrons c) neutrons d) protons
219) In AIDS there is adecline in…..which are the key fighters in the Immune system
a) s-cells b)T-cells c) P-cells d)y-cells
220) concept of carbon credits came into existance in ….
a) montreal protocol b) reo conference c) bandung protocol d) kyoto protocol
222) ….has been doing a good job for harvesting rain water by building check dam in Rajasthan
a) Rajendra singh b) Ashok singh c) S.Naidu d) A.P. kadam
224) Wild life protection Act came into force in the year
a) 1972 b) 1982 c) 1992 d) 1902
226) The forest conservation Act came into force with effect from october 25….
a) 1960 b) 1970 c) 1980 d) 1990
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
1) …..pollutants are emitted directly from identifiable sources
a) obervation b) Tertiary c) primary d)secondary
5) sound intensity measured by decibel is not done by addition but rather through….
a) Division b) Subtraction c) Multiplication d) addition
7) primary sewage treatment removes what percentage of the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) from domestic sewage ?
a) 3 b)60 c)90 d)33
9) Acid rain
a) Increase the pH of soil b) decrease the pH of soil c) does not change the pH of soil
d) Increase in fertility of soil