EE321

Communication Systems

Dr. Imran Javed

(Lecture-3)

Department of Electrical Engineering,

UET Narowal

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 Assignment-1 (Fourier Series)

– Examples 2.7-2.12 (B.P. Lathi)

– Exercise 2.8.2, 2.9.1-2.9.2, 2.9.5 (B.P. Lathi)

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 Fourier Transform
• Fourier series and Fourier transform are tools for frequency-
domain analysis of signals
• For periodic signals, Fourier transform reduces to Fourier series
• For periodic signals, the Fourier series coefficients are the values
of Fourier transform evaluated at discrete frequencies:
1
Dn  GT0 ( f )
T0 f  n / T0

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 Example

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 Unit Gate Function

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 Example

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 Example

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 Example

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 Properties of Fourier Transform
• Time-frequency duality (symmetry property)
• Time-scaling property
• Time-shifting property
• Frequency-shifting property
• Convolution theorem
• Time differentiation
• Time integration
• Fourier transform table
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 Duality or Symmetry

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 Scaling Property

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 Time-shifting

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 Frequency shifting

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 Frequency shifting (cont’d)

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 Frequency shifting (cont’d)

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 Convolution

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 Time integration & differentiation

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 Summary of Operations

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 Fourier transform table

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 Fourier transform table (cont’d)

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 Fourier transform table (cont’d)

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 Fourier transform table (cont’d)

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 Assignment-2 (Fourier Transform)

– Examples 3.1-3.15 (B.P. Lathi)

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