Cf-Dorador - Lo HOMOTECIS PDF

UNIVERSIDAD DE CHILE
FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS FISICAS Y MATEMATICAS

DEPARTAMENTO DE INGENIERÍA CIVIL
ANÁLISIS EXPERIMENTAL DE LAS METODOLOGÍAS DE CURVAS

HOMOTÉTICAS Y CORTE EN LA EVALUACIÓN DE PROPIEDADES
GEOTÉCNICAS DE SUELOS GRUESOS
TESIS PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE

MAGISTER EN CIENCIAS DE LA INGENIERÍA
MENCIÓN INGENIERÍA GEOTÉCNICA
MEMORIA PARA OPTAR AL TÍTULO DE INGENIERO CIVIL
LEONARDO HERNÁN DORADOR ORTIZ
PROFESOR GUIA:
RAMÓN VERDUGO ALVARADO
MIEMBROS DE LA COMISION:
CLAUDIO FONCEA NAVARRO
PEDRO ACEVEDO MOYANO
LENART GONZÁLEZ LAGOS
SANTIAGO DE CHILE
JUNIO 2010
RESUMEN DE LA MEMORIA PARA
OPTAR AL TÍTULO DE INGENIERO
CIVIL Y MAGISTER EN CIENCIAS DE LA
INGENIERIA MENCIÓN GEOTECNIA
POR: LEONARDO HERNÁN DORADOR ORTIZ
FECHA: 04-06-2010
PROF. GUÍA: SR. RAMÓN VERDUGO A.
ANÁLISIS EXPERIMENTAL DE LAS METODOLOGÍAS DE CURVAS HOMOTÉTICAS

Y CORTE EN LA EVALUACIÓN DE PROPIEDADES GEOTÉCNICAS DE SUELOS
GRUESOS
La obtención de propiedades geotécnicas de suelos granulares gruesos presenta dificultades

debido principalmente a los altos costos, falta de equipos y tiempo para ensayar probetas de
grandes dimensiones, lo cual ha implicado el desarrollo de metodologías alternativas que
puedan estimar la resistencia al corte de este tipo de materiales.
Estudios anteriores han concluido que el método de curvas homotéticas es la metodología

con mayor éxito en la estimación de la resistencia al corte de suelos granulares gruesos,
siempre y cuando se consideren las limitaciones del porcentaje máximos de finos,
homotecia perfecta, y mantenimiento de la forma de partículas en las granulometrías
escaladas. En esta investigación se estudia otro parámetro relevante correspondiente a la
dureza de partículas. Adicionalmente se investiga la efectividad del método de corte por lo
atractivo y fácil de ser usado.
En el presente trabajo se han utilizado dos materiales para curvas homotéticas: Un enrocado
con partículas sanas y meteorizadas, y un ripio lixiviado. Estos materiales fueron ensayados
en triaxiales convencionales y en el aparato triaxial de gran escala de IDIEM. También se
analizó el método de corte utilizando un material fluvial proveniente del río Aconcagua.
Para los 3 materiales se realizaron un total de 60 ensayos triaxiales CID en probetas con
dimensiones que variaron entre 5 cm x 10 cm hasta 100 cm x 200 cm.
Los resultados y análisis obtenidos en el método de curvas homotéticas muestran que una
variación de dureza de partículas en la muestra original y homotética es suficiente para
conseguir valores de resistencia diferentes entre las granulometrías escaladas. Considerando
el método de corte, se confirma que subestima la resistencia al corte y sobreestima el
módulo de deformación, comprobando lo obtenido por otros autores. Sin embargo, es
posible agregar que el método de corte podría ser válido para una extracción de sobre-
tamaño de hasta un 20%.
ŐƌĂĚĞĐŝŵŝĞŶƚŽƐ͗
YƵŝƐŝĞƌĂĞǆƉƌĞƐĂƌŵŝƐŵĂǇŽƌĞƐƐĞŶƚŝŵŝĞŶƚŽƐĚĞŐƌĂƚŝƚƵĚĂŵŝĨĂŵŝůŝĂŽƌĂĚŽƌKƌƚŝǌ;tŝůĨƌĞĚŽ͕
DŝůĞŶĂ͕ůĂƵĚŝŽ͕/ǀĄŶǇƌŝƐƚŝŶĂͿƉŽƌŚĂďĞƌĞƐƚĂĚŽĞŶƚŽĚŽŵŽŵĞŶƚŽĐŽŶŵŝŐŽ͕ǇĂƚŽĚĂůĂŶƵĞǀĂ
&ĂŵŝůŝĂƋƵĞƐŝŐƵĞĐƌĞĐŝĞŶĚŽ͘
dĂŵďŝĠŶĂŐƌĂĚĞǌĐŽƉƌŽĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĞĂůWƌŽĨĞƐŽƌZĂŵſŶsĞƌĚƵŐŽ͕ƉŽƌƐƵƐĂĐĞƌƚĂĚşƐŝŵŽƐĐŽŶƐĞũŽƐ͕
ƐƵŐĞƌĞŶĐŝĂƐǇŐƌĂŶĂǇƵĚĂĚƵƌĂŶƚĞƚŽĚŽĞƐƚĞƚƌĂďĂũŽĚĞŝŶǀĞƐƚŝŐĂĐŝſŶ͕ǇƉŽƌůĂĐŽŶĨŝĂŶǌĂƋƵĞ
ƐŝĞŵƉƌĞŚĂĚĞƉŽƐŝƚĂĚŽĞŶŵş͘
ŐƌĂĚĞǌĐŽĂĚĞŵĄƐĂůŽƐƉƌŽĨĞƐŽƌĞƐůĂƵĚŝŽ&ŽŶĐĞĂ͕WĞĚƌŽĐĞǀĞĚŽǇ>ĞŶĂƌƚ'ŽŶǌĄůĞǌƉŽƌƐƵƐ
ĞǆĐĞůĞŶƚĞƐĐŽŵĞŶƚĂƌŝŽƐǇƐƵŐĞƌĞŶĐŝĂƐĞŶĞůĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůŽĚĞĞƐƚĂƚĞƐŝƐ͘
dĂŵďŝĠŶĚŽǇůĂƐŐƌĂĐŝĂƐĂ<ĂƌĞŵĚĞůĂ,ŽǌƉŽƌƐƵƐĐŽŶƐĞũŽƐǇĂǇƵĚĂďŝďůŝŽŐƌĄĨŝĐĂƋƵĞŶƵŶĐĂĚƵĚſ
ĞŶƉƌĞƐƚĂƌŵĞ͘
ŽǇŐƌĂĐŝĂƐĂůƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůĚĞů>ĂďŽƌĂƚŽƌŝŽĚĞ^ſůŝĚŽƐ͖KŵĂƌ͕DĂƌŝŽǇsŝĐƚŽƌĐŽŶƋƵŝĞŶĞƐĐŽŵƉĂƌƚşŵŝƐ
ƷůƚŝŵŽƐŵĞƐĞƐĞŶůĂhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝĚĂĚ͘
ƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞƌĞĐŽŶŽǌĐŽƚŽĚĂůĂŐƌĂŶĂǇƵĚĂďƌŝŶĚĂĚĂƉŽƌĞůƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůĚĞ'ĞŽƚĞĐŶŝĂĚĞ//D͕
ƋƵŝĞŶĞƐƚƵǀŝĞƌŽŶƵŶĂŐƌĂŶĚŝƐƉŽƐŝĐŝſŶĞŶĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƌŵĞĞƋƵŝƉŽƐ͕ŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚŽƐǇĐŽŶƐĞũŽƐĚƵƌĂŶƚĞ
ƚŽĚŽĞƐƚĞĂŹŽĚĞƚĞƐŝƐ͘
ƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞĚŽǇůĂƐŐƌĂĐŝĂƐĂƚŽĚŽƐŵŝƐĂŵŝŐŽƐƋƵĞĞƐƚƵǀŝĞƌŽŶĚĞĂůŐƵŶĂĨŽƌŵĂŝŶǀŽůƵĐƌĂĚŽƐĞŶ
ĞƐƚĞƚƌĂďĂũŽĚĞŝŶǀĞƐƚŝŐĂĐŝſŶ͘^ŝĞŵƉƌĞůŽƐƚĞŶĚƌĠƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞ͊͊
zĨŝŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞƚĞĂŐƌĂĚĞǌĐŽƉƌŽĨƵŶĚĂŵĞŶƚĞĂƚşWĂŵĞůĂ͕ƉŽƌƚŽĚĂƚƵƉĂĐŝĞŶĐŝĂǇĐĂƌŝŹŽƋƵĞŵĞŚĂƐ
ĞŶƚƌĞŐĂĚŽĞƐƚŽƐƷůƚŝŵŽƐĂŹŽƐ͘

A

ϭ͘ /EdZKh/ME͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϬ
Ϯ͘ K:d/sK^͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϮ
Ϯ͘ϭ͘ K:d/sK'EZ>͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϮ
Ϯ͘Ϯ͘ K:d/sK^^W1&/K^͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϮ
ϯ͘ DZKdMZ/K͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϯ
ϯ͘ϭ͘ /EdZKh/ME͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϯ
ϯ͘Ϯ͘ Z^/^dE/>KZdEDdZ/>^'ZEh>Z^'Zh^K^͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϯ
ϯ͘ϯ͘ DdKK^s>h/MEZ^/^dE/>KZdDdZ/>^'ZEh>Z^
'Zh^K^͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϱ
ϯ͘ϯ͘ϭ͘DĠƚŽĚŽĚĞĐŽƌƚĞ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϱ
ϯ͘ϯ͘Ϯ͘DĠƚŽĚŽĚĞĐŽƌƚĞǇƌĞĞŵƉůĂǌŽ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϴ
ϯ͘ϯ͘ϯ͘DĠƚŽĚŽĚĞůĂŵĂƚƌŝǌ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϵ
ϯ͘ϯ͘ϰ͘DĠƚŽĚŽĚĞŐƌĂĚĂĐŝſŶƉĂƌĂůĞůĂŽĐƵƌǀĂƐŚŽŵŽƚĠƚŝĐĂƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘Ϯϯ
ϯ͘ϯ͘ϰ͘ϭ͘ ZĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐĚĞ'ĞƐĐŚĞ;ϮϬϬϮͿ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘Ϯϰ
ϯ͘ϯ͘ϰ͘Ϯ͘ ZĞƐƵůƚĂĚŽƐĚĞĞůĂ,Žǌ;ϮϬϬϳͿ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϯϭ
ϯ͘ϯ͘ϱ͘ZĞƐƵŵĞŶĚĞůĂƐŵĞƚŽĚŽůŽŐşĂƐĞǆŝƐƚĞŶƚĞƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϰϮ
ϯ͘ϰ͘ sZ/>^^dK^h>K^'ZEh>Z^͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϰϯ
ϯ͘ϰ͘ϭ͘sĂƌŝĂďůĞƐŝŶƚƌşŶƐĞĐĂƐĚĞůŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϰϯ
• ƵƌĞǌĂĚĞƉĂƌƚşĐƵůĂƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϰϯ
• &ŽƌŵĂĚĞůĂƐƉĂƌƚşĐƵůĂƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϰϲ
• 'ƌĂŶƵůŽŵĞƚƌşĂ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϰϴ
• dĂŵĂŹŽĚĞƉĂƌƚşĐƵůĂƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϬ
• ĞŶƐŝĚĂĚĞƐůşŵŝƚĞƐĚĞƵŶƐƵĞůŽ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϭ
ϯ͘ϰ͘Ϯ͘sĂƌŝĂďůĞƐĚĞĞƐƚĂĚŽĚĞůŵĂƚĞƌŝĂů͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϮ
ϭ

• ĞŶƐŝĚĂĚƌĞůĂƚŝǀĂ;ZͿ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϮ
• EƷŵĞƌŽĚĞĐŽŶƚĂĐƚŽĞŶƚƌĞƉĂƌƚşĐƵůĂƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϯ
• ,ƵŵĞĚĂĚĞŶƉĂƌƚşĐƵůĂƐŐƌƵĞƐĂƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϱ
• &ĄďƌŝĐĂ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϳ
• ZĞůĂĐŝſŶĚŝĄŵĞƚƌŽƉƌŽďĞƚĂǀͬƐƚĂŵĂŹŽŵĄǆŝŵŽƉĂƌƚşĐƵůĂ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϵ
ϯ͘ϰ͘ϯ͘EŝǀĞůĚĞƚĞŶƐŝŽŶĞƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϬ
ϯ͘ϰ͘ϰ͘ZŽƚƵƌĂĚĞƉĂƌƚşĐƵůĂƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϯ
ϰ͘ ^h>K^E^zK^͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϲ
ϰ͘ϭ͘ EZKK͘ZWZhZs^,KDKdd/^͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϲ
ϰ͘Ϯ͘ EZKKZ͘>WZhZs^,KDKdd/^͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϴ
ϰ͘ϯ͘ DdZ/>Z1KKE'h;ͲϮͿWZDdKKKZd͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϳϭ
ϱ͘ ^Z/W/MEYh/WK^zWZK/D/EdKE^zK^͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϳϰ
ϱ͘ϭ͘ Yh/WK^dZ/y/>^KEsE/KE>^hd/>/K^͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϳϰ
ϱ͘ϭ͘ϭ͘ƋƵŝƉŽdƌŝĂǆŝĂůEΣϭ͕>ĂďŽƌĂƚŽƌŝŽĚĞ^ſůŝĚŽƐǇDĞĚŝŽƐWĂƌƚŝĐƵůĂĚŽƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϳϰ
ϱ͘ϭ͘Ϯ͘ƋƵŝƉŽdƌŝĂǆŝĂůEΣϮ͕>ĂďŽƌĂƚŽƌŝŽĚĞ^ſůŝĚŽƐǇDĞĚŝŽƐWĂƌƚŝĐƵůĂĚŽƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϳϱ
ϱ͘ϭ͘ϯ͘ƋƵŝƉŽdƌŝĂǆŝĂůEΣϯ͕//D͕ƐĞĐĐŝſŶ'ĞŽƚĞĐŶŝĂ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϳϲ
ϱ͘ϭ͘ϰ͘ƉĂƌĂƚŽƚƌŝĂǆŝĂůĚĞŐƌĂŶĞƐĐĂůĂ;//DͿ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϳϲ
ϱ͘Ϯ͘ DdKK>K'1E^zK͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϳϵ
ϱ͘Ϯ͘ϭ͘DĂƚĞƌŝĂůĞƐĞŶƐĂǇĂĚŽƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϳϵ
ϱ͘Ϯ͘Ϯ͘ŽŶĨĞĐĐŝſŶĚĞƉƌŽďĞƚĂƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϳϵ
ϲ͘ Z^h>dK^zE>/^/^͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϴϮ
ϲ͘ϭ͘ DdKK'Z/MEWZ>>ͲDdZ/>͘Z͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϴϮ
ϲ͘ϭ͘ϭ͘&ŽƌŵĂ͕ĚƵƌĞǌĂĚĞƉĂƌƚşĐƵůĂƐǇŽƌŝŐĞŶŐĞŽůſŐŝĐŽ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϴϮ
ϲ͘ϭ͘Ϯ͘ZĞůĂĐŝſŶƚĞŶƐŝſŶĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϴϯ
ϲ͘ϭ͘ϯ͘DſĚƵůŽĚĞĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϴϱ
Ϯ

ϲ͘ϭ͘ϰ͘ŶŐƵůŽĚĞĨƌŝĐĐŝſŶƉĞĂŬ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϴϲ
ϲ͘ϭ͘ϱ͘ŶǀŽůǀĞŶƚĞĚĞĨĂůůĂ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϴϳ
ϲ͘ϭ͘ϲ͘ZŽƚƵƌĂĚĞƉĂƌƚşĐƵůĂƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϴϴ
ϲ͘Ϯ͘ DdKK'Z/MEWZ>>ͲDdZ/>Z͘>͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϴϴ
ϲ͘Ϯ͘ϭ͘&ŽƌŵĂ͕ĚƵƌĞǌĂĚĞƉĂƌƚşĐƵůĂƐǇŽƌŝŐĞŶŐĞŽůſŐŝĐŽ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϴϴ
ϲ͘Ϯ͘Ϯ͘ZĞůĂĐŝſŶƚĞŶƐŝſŶĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϴϵ
ϲ͘Ϯ͘ϯ͘DſĚƵůŽĚĞĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϵϭ
ϲ͘Ϯ͘ϰ͘ŶŐƵůŽĚĞĨƌŝĐĐŝſŶƉĞĂŬ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϵϭ
ϲ͘Ϯ͘ϱ͘ŶǀŽůǀĞŶƚĞĚĞĨĂůůĂ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϵϮ
ϲ͘ϯ͘ DdKKKZdͲDdZ/>ͲϮ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϵϯ
ϲ͘ϯ͘ϭ͘&ŽƌŵĂǇĚƵƌĞǌĂƉĂƌƚşĐƵůĂƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϵϯ
ϲ͘ϯ͘Ϯ͘ZĞůĂĐŝſŶƚĞŶƐŝſŶĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϵϰ
ϲ͘ϯ͘ϯ͘DſĚƵůŽĚĞĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϵϴ
ϲ͘ϯ͘ϰ͘ŶŐƵůŽĚĞĨƌŝĐĐŝſŶƉĞĂŬ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϵϴ
ϲ͘ϯ͘ϱ͘ŶǀŽůǀĞŶƚĞĚĞĨĂůůĂ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϬϬ
ϲ͘ϯ͘ϲ͘ZŽƚƵƌĂĚĞƉĂƌƚşĐƵůĂƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϬϮ
ϲ͘ϰ͘ &dK>K&//EdhE/&KZD/;hͿ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϬϰ
ϲ͘ϰ͘ϭ͘ĨĞĐƚŽĞŶĞůĂŶŐƵůŽĚĞĨƌŝĐĐŝſŶŝŶƚĞƌŶĂ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϬϰ
ϲ͘ϰ͘Ϯ͘ĨĞĐƚŽĞŶĞůŵſĚƵůŽĚĞĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϬϱ
ϲ͘ϱ͘ &dK>E^/Z>d/s;ZͿ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϬϲ
ϲ͘ϱ͘ϭ͘ĨĞĐƚŽĞŶĞůĄŶŐƵůŽĚĞĨƌŝĐĐŝſŶŝŶƚĞƌŶĂ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϬϲ
ϲ͘ϱ͘Ϯ͘ĨĞĐƚŽĞŶĞůŵſĚƵůŽĚĞĚĞĨŽƌŵĂĐŝſŶ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϬϴ
ϲ͘ϲ͘ &dK>hZWZd1h>^͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϬϵ
ϲ͘ϲ͘ϭ͘DĂƚĞƌŝĂůůƚĞƌĂĚŽǀͬƐDĂƚĞƌŝĂů^ĂŶŽ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϭϬ
ϲ͘ϲ͘Ϯ͘sĂƌŝĂĐŝſŶĚĞůĐŽŵƉŽƌƚĂŵŝĞŶƚŽĚĞůƐƵĞůŽĞŶĨƵŶĐŝſŶĚĞƐƵĚƵƌĞǌĂ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϭϱ
ϯ

ϲ͘ϳ͘ E^/^>1D/d^hE^h>K͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϭϲ
ϲ͘ϴ͘ &dK>E/s>dE^/KE^͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϭϵ
ϲ͘ϵ͘ KWd/D//ME>DdKKhZs^,KDKdd/^͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϮϬ
ϳ͘ /^h^/ME͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϮϰ
ϳ͘ϭ͘ K&//EdhE/&KZD/;hͿ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϮϰ
ϳ͘Ϯ͘ hZz^d/>/>^WZd1h>^͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϮϰ
ϳ͘ϯ͘ E^/Z>d/s;ZйͿ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϮϱ
ϳ͘ϰ͘ E^/^>1D/d^hE^h>K͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϮϱ
ϳ͘ϱ͘ &dK>E/s>dE^/KE^͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϮϱ
ϴ͘ KE>h^/KE^zZKDE/KE^͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϮϳ
ϴ͘ϭ͘ KE>h^/KE^͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϮϳ
ϴ͘Ϯ͘ ZKDE/KE^͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϮϵ
ϵ͘ Z&ZE/^͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϯϬ

ϰ

A
),*85$&859$*5$18/20e75,&$0$7(5,$/&257$'25Ë20$,326(*Ò1'(/$+2=͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϲ
),*85$'(16,'$'(6/Ë0,7(60$7(5,$/5Ë20$,326(*Ò1'(/$+2=͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϲ
),*85$È1*8/2'()5,&&,Ï13($.(1)81&,Ï1'(/$35(6,Ï1'(&21),1$0,(1723$5$',67,1726
325&(17$-(6'(62%5(7$0$f26(*Ò1'(/$+2=͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϳ
),*85$0Ï'8/2'('()250$&,Ï1(1)81&,Ï1'(/$35(6,Ï1'(&21),1$0,(1726(*Ò1'(/$+2=
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),*85$1Ò0(52'(&217$&7263520(',2(1)81&,Ï1'((03$48(7$0,(1726*5$18/$5(6
+202*e1(266(*Ò12'$͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϰ
),*85$,1)/8(1&,$'(/1Ò0(52'(&217$&723520(',2(1(/È1*8/2'()5,&&,Ï1&215(63(&72$
68'(69,$&,Ï1(67È1'$56(*Ò1025272͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϰ
),*85$52785$'(*5$126,1)/8(1&,$'$325/$+80('$'(1/$08(675$'(68(/23$5$',67,1726
1,9(/(6'(&21),1$0,(172(1.*&0(1(/(-(9(57,&$/3$5È0(752'(52785$'(+$5',1%5<
(1(/(-(+25,=217$/+80('$'5(/$7,9$+5͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϲ
),*85$(648(0$'(326,%/(*5,(7$(13$57Ë&8/$'((152&$'26(*Ò12/'(&23(7$/͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϲ
),*85$(16$<26'(&2162/,'$&,Ï181,',0(16,21$/&21',67,17261,9(/(6'(&21),1$0,(172(1
&2035(6,Ï1<5(&2035(6,Ï1(10$7(5,$/52&.),//$'(0È6'(/$6$785$&,Ï1&203/(7$<&2/$362
(1$/*8126(16$<26'()250$&,Ï181,7$5,$(1(-(9(57,&$/<7(16,Ï19(57,&$/(1(-(
+25,=217$/6(*Ò12/'(&23(7$/͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϳ
),*85$()(&72'(/$)È%5,&$(1/$5(6,67(1&,$$/&257(02',),&$'2'(0,7&+(//͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϴ
),*85$È1*8/2'()5,&&,Ï16(&$17((1)81&,Ï1'(/1,9(/'(&21),1$0,(1723$5$5$',26'(
',È0(752352%(7$6967$0$f20È;,023$57Ë&8/$(175(<6(*Ò1&($͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϵ
),*85$&203(1',2'(5(68/7$'26'((16$<2675,$;,$/(66(*Ò1'(/$+2=͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϬ
),*85$5(68/7$'26&2//,$7'$1*8(7$/͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϭ
),*85$9$5,$&,Ï1'(/È1*8/2'()5,&&,Ï1,17(51$(1)81&,Ï1'(/$7(16,Ï1'(&21),1$0,(172
3$5$%$-$6<$/7$635(6,21(6͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϮ
),*85$9$5,$&,Ï1'(/$5$=Ï1(175((6)8(5=2635,1&,3$/(6963$5È0(752'(52785$%*3$5$
(152&$'26%,(1*5$'8$'26<81,)250(66(*Ò10$56$/͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϰ
),*85$5(/$&,Ï1/,1($/(175((/0È;,02È1*8/2'()5,&&,Ï1&21(/(16$<2'($%5$6,Ï1'(/26
È1*(/(66(*Ò1*+$1%$5,͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϱ
),*85$*5$18/20(75Ë$63$5$/(/$60$7(5,$/(5͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϳ
),*85$*5$18/20(75Ë$6<'(16,'$'(60Ë1,0$6<0È;,0$6'(&859$6+2027e7,&$6(5͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϳ
),*85$*5$18/20(75Ë$63$5$/(/$60$7(5,$/5/͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϳϬ
),*85$*5$18/20(75Ë$6<'(16,'$'(60Ë1,0$6<0È;,0$6'(&859$6+2027e7,&$65/͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϳϬ
),*85$&859$6*5$18/20e75,&$687,/,=$'$6(10$7(5,$/$͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϳϮ
),*85$'(16,'$'(6/Ë0,7(60$7(5,$/$͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϳϮ
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),*85$35(16$75,$;,$/102'(/2+0+80%2/7͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϳϱ
),*85$$3$5$7275,$;,$/*,*$17(,',(06(*Ò19(5'8*2͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϳϳ
),*85$3$1(/'(&21752/6(*Ò19(5'8*2͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϳϴ
),*85$08(675$6+2027e7,&$60$7(5,$/(5͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϴϯ
),*85$5(/$&,Ï17(16,Ï1'()250$&,Ï1&859$6+2027e7,&$60$7(5,$/(5͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϴϰ
),*85$0Ï'8/2'()250$&,Ï1967(16,Ï1'(&21),1$0,(1720$7(5,$/(5͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϴϱ
),*85$È1*8/2'()5,&&,Ï13($.967(16,Ï1'(&21),1$0,(1720$7(5,$/(5͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϴϲ
),*85$&859$6+2027e7,&$35(<3267(16$<20$7(5,$/(5͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϴϴ
),*85$08(675$6+2027e7,&$60$7(5,$/5/͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϴϵ
),*85$5(/$&,Ï17(16,Ï1'()250$&,Ï1&859$6+2027e7,&$65/͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϵϬ
),*85$0Ï'8/2'()250$&,Ï1967(16,Ï1'(&21),1$0,(1720$7(5,$/5/͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϵϭ
),*85$È1*8/2'()5,&&,Ï13($.967(16,Ï1'(&21),1$0,(1720$7(5,$/5/͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϵϮ
),*85$08(675$6&257$'$6&21<'(62%5(7$0$f20$7(5,$/$͘͘͘͘͘ϵϰ
),*85$5(/$&,Ï17(16,Ï1<&$0%,292/80e75,&296'()250$&,Ï181,7$5,$$;,$/0$7(5,$/$
&257(<'(62%5(7$0$f2͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϵϲ
),*85$5(/$&,Ï17(16,Ï1<&$0%,292/80e75,&296'()250$&,Ï181,7$5,$$;,$/0$7(5,$/$
&21<'(62%5(7$0$f2͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϵϳ
),*85$9$5,$&,Ï1'(/0Ï'8/2'('()250$&,Ï1$/'(/$5(6,67(1&,$0È;,0$(967(16,Ï1
'(&21),1$0,(1720$7(5,$/$͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϵϴ
),*85$È1*8/2'()5,&&,Ï13($.967(16,Ï1'(&21),1$0,(1720$7(5,$/$͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϵϵ
),*85$È1*8/2'()5,&&,Ï13($.96325&(17$-('(62%5(7$0$f20$7(5,$/$͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϬϬ
),*85$0$7(5,$/$&21<'(62%5(7$0$f2͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϬϮ
),*85$0$7(5,$/$&21<'(62%5(7$0$f2͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϬϮ
),*85$0$7(5,$/$&21'(62%5(7$0$f2͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϬϯ
),*85$0$7(5,$/&21<'(62%5(7$0$f2'(/$+2=͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϬϯ
),*85$0$7(5,$/&21<'(62%5(7$0$f2'(/$+2=͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϬϯ
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A
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• 0DWHULDO'PP
Altura inicial probeta cm 5.04 5.04 5.04

Diámetro inicial probeta cm 10 10 10
Humedad confección probeta (%) 5 5 5
2
Presión de cámara efectiva kg/cm 1 3 6
2
Back pressure kg/cm 2 3 1
3
Densidad seca inicial gr/cm 1.638 1.638 1.638
3
∆V por consolidación mm 4.5 9.5 14
3
Densidad seca post-consolidación gr/cm 1.6759 1.7186 1.7576

2 2 2
σc = 1 [kg/cm ] σc = 3 [kg/cm ] σc = 6 [kg/cm ]
İa ǻV/V p q İa ǻV/V p q İa ǻV/V p q
(%) [kg/cm2] [kg/cm2] (%) [kg/cm2] [kg/cm2] (%) [kg/cm2] [kg/cm2]
0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.00 0.00
0.00 -0.16 1.07 0.11 0.00 -0.11 3.13 0.20 0.00 -0.05 6.42 0.64
0.00 -0.21 1.17 0.25 0.00 -0.21 3.20 0.31 0.00 -0.16 6.54 0.81
0.00 -0.26 1.20 0.30 0.00 -0.32 3.27 0.40 0.00 -0.27 6.64 0.95
0.00 -0.42 1.24 0.37 0.00 -0.37 3.33 0.49 0.00 -0.38 6.73 1.09
0.01 -0.47 1.27 0.41 0.01 -0.43 3.39 0.58 0.01 -0.49 6.81 1.21
0.01 -0.52 1.31 0.46 0.01 -0.48 3.42 0.63 0.01 -0.55 6.89 1.34
0.01 -0.63 1.34 0.51 0.01 -0.59 3.47 0.70 0.01 -0.66 6.96 1.45
0.01 -0.73 1.37 0.56 0.01 -0.69 3.50 0.75 0.01 -0.77 7.03 1.55
0.01 -0.78 1.41 0.61 0.01 -0.75 3.56 0.85 0.01 -0.87 7.10 1.65
0.01 -0.89 1.43 0.65 0.01 -0.85 3.61 0.92 0.01 -0.98 7.17 1.76
0.02 -1.20 1.54 0.82 0.02 -1.55 3.95 1.43 0.02 -1.42 7.51 2.27
0.02 -1.46 1.64 0.95 0.02 -1.71 4.02 1.54 0.02 -1.91 7.87 2.81
0.03 -1.72 1.69 1.04 0.03 -2.08 4.21 1.82 0.03 -2.35 8.15 3.23
0.03 -1.93 1.74 1.11 0.03 -2.46 4.37 2.06 0.03 -2.84 8.45 3.68
0.04 -2.08 1.79 1.18 0.04 -2.78 4.53 2.29 0.04 -3.06 8.64 3.96
0.04 -2.29 1.82 1.23 0.04 -3.10 4.67 2.51 0.04 -3.55 8.92 4.37
0.05 -2.40 1.85 1.28 0.05 -3.37 4.80 2.69 0.05 -3.77 9.05 4.57
0.05 -2.55 1.88 1.32 0.05 -3.69 4.91 2.87 0.05 -4.04 9.20 4.80
0.06 -2.76 1.92 1.39 0.06 -4.22 5.10 3.15 0.06 -4.75 9.65 5.47
0.07 -2.97 1.95 1.42 0.07 -4.70 5.27 3.40 0.07 -5.19 9.91 5.86
0.08 -3.13 1.96 1.44 0.08 -5.08 5.40 3.60 0.08 -5.74 10.20 6.30
0.09 -3.23 1.97 1.45 0.09 -5.45 5.51 3.76 0.09 -6.18 10.46 6.69
0.10 -3.33 1.96 1.44 0.10 -5.77 5.60 3.90 0.10 -6.56 10.65 6.97
0.11 -3.44 1.97 1.45 0.11 -6.04 5.68 4.01 0.11 -6.94 10.83 7.24
0.12 -3.60 1.96 1.43 0.12 -6.31 5.74 4.10 0.12 -7.32 10.99 7.48
0.13 -3.65 1.95 1.43 0.13 -6.52 5.78 4.17 0.14 -7.60 11.12 7.68
0.14 -3.70 1.95 1.42 0.14 -6.68 5.80 4.20 0.14 -7.87 11.24 7.86
0.15 -3.75 1.93 1.40 0.15 -6.84 5.82 4.23 0.15 -8.09 11.32 7.98
0.16 -3.86 1.92 1.38 0.16 -6.95 5.82 4.23 0.16 -8.31 11.37 8.06
0.17 -3.91 1.89 1.34 0.17 -7.11 5.81 4.22 0.17 -8.47 11.42 8.12
0.18 -3.91 1.87 1.30 0.19 -7.21 5.77 4.15 0.19 -8.63 11.43 8.15
0.19 -3.96 1.85 1.28 0.19 -7.27 5.75 4.13 0.20 -8.80 11.42 8.13
0.20 -3.96 1.85 1.27 0.20 -7.32 5.72 4.08 0.21 -8.91 11.37 8.06
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Resultados Tensión- Deformación
9
8 ƐĐсϲ
ƐĐсϭ
7
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6
q [kg/cm2]
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20
ε

Cambio volumétrico - Deformación axial
0.0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20
-1.0
-2.0
-3.0
∆ v v/s ε
-4.0
-5.0
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-7.0
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-8.0
-9.0
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Diámetro inicial probeta cm 10 10 10
2
2
3
3
∆V por consolidación mm 3.7 6 10.9
3

2 2 2
0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 1.00 0.13 0.01 -0.53 3.29 0.43 0.00 -0.26 6.24 0.37
0.00 0.00 1.09 0.17 0.01 -0.84 3.59 0.88 0.00 -0.48 6.44 0.66
0.00 0.00 1.11 0.22 0.02 -1.31 3.86 1.28 0.00 -0.63 6.57 0.86
0.00 -0.05 1.15 0.30 0.02 -1.79 4.08 1.62 0.00 -0.79 6.70 1.05
0.01 -0.15 1.20 0.35 0.03 -2.26 4.31 1.96 0.01 -0.95 6.81 1.22
0.01 -0.20 1.23 0.41 0.03 -2.68 4.55 2.32 0.01 -1.11 6.92 1.39
0.01 -0.26 1.27 0.47 0.04 -3.10 4.69 2.54 0.01 -1.27 7.03 1.55
0.01 -0.36 1.32 0.53 0.04 -3.41 4.86 2.79 0.01 -1.43 7.15 1.72
0.01 -0.46 1.35 0.58 0.05 -3.99 5.17 3.26 0.01 -1.61 7.25 1.88
0.01 -0.51 1.38 0.60 0.06 -4.46 5.35 3.53 0.01 -1.80 7.36 2.03
0.02 -0.87 1.40 0.76 0.07 -4.94 5.54 3.82 0.02 -2.49 7.89 2.84
0.02 -1.17 1.51 0.91 0.08 -5.41 5.71 4.06 0.02 -3.02 8.24 3.37
0.03 -1.48 1.61 0.99 0.09 -5.78 5.86 4.30 0.03 -3.70 8.69 4.03
0.03 -1.84 1.66 1.11 0.10 -6.20 5.98 4.47 0.03 -4.18 8.98 4.48
0.04 -2.04 1.74 1.20 0.11 -6.51 6.07 4.61 0.04 -4.60 9.26 4.89
0.04 -2.25 1.80 1.23 0.12 -6.83 6.15 4.73 0.04 -5.08 9.55 5.32
0.05 -2.45 1.82 1.28 0.13 -7.09 6.22 4.83 0.05 -5.56 9.80 5.70
0.05 -2.63 1.85 1.34 0.14 -7.30 6.26 4.90 0.05 -6.03 10.05 6.08
0.06 -2.96 1.89 1.41 0.15 -7.32 6.27 4.90 0.06 -6.83 10.49 6.73
0.07 -3.22 1.94 1.48 0.16 -7.43 6.27 4.91 0.07 -7.46 10.81 7.22
0.08 -3.52 1.98 1.53 0.17 -7.53 6.28 4.93 0.08 -8.10 11.08 7.62
0.09 -3.73 2.02 1.57 0.18 -7.59 6.28 4.92 0.09 -8.73 11.34 8.02
0.10 -3.88 2.05 1.59 0.19 -7.64 6.28 4.93 0.10 -9.26 11.57 8.35
0.11 -4.03 2.06 1.63 0.20 -7.69 6.24 4.87 0.11 -9.63 11.70 8.54
0.12 -4.14 2.09 1.65 0.12 -10.11 11.84 8.75
0.13 -4.24 2.10 1.66 0.13 -10.42 11.91 8.87
0.14 -4.29 2.11 1.66 0.15 -10.90 12.04 9.06
0.15 -4.34 2.11 1.67 0.15 -11.16 12.08 9.12
0.16 -4.39 2.11 1.67 0.16 -11.43 12.14 9.21
0.17 -4.39 2.11 1.65 0.18 -11.69 12.12 9.18
0.18 -4.44 2.10 1.64 0.18 -11.91 12.11 9.17
0.19 -4.49 2.09 1.62 0.19 -12.06 12.09 9.14
0.20 -4.49 2.08 1.60 0.21 -12.38 12.08 9.12

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Resultado Tensión- Deformación
10
9
ƐĐсϯ
8 ƐĐсϭ
7 ƐĐсϲ
q [kg/cm2]
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20
Cambio Volumétrico- Deformación axial
0.0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20
-2.0
-4.0
∆ V % v/s ε
-6.0
-8.0
-10.0 ƐĐсϭ
ƐĐсϯ
-12.0 ƐĐсϲ
-14.0

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Diámetro inicial probeta cm 10.20 10.20 10.20
2
2
3
∆V por consolidación mm3 24 44 47

3

2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
(%) [kg/cm ] [kg/cm ] (%) [kg/cm ] [kg/cm ] (%) [kg/cm ] [kg/cm ]
0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.00 0.00
0.00 -0.06 1.05 0.08 0.00 -0.06 3.54 0.81 0.00 -0.04 6.59 0.89
0.00 -0.09 1.10 0.15 0.00 -0.08 3.61 0.92 0.00 -0.11 6.83 1.24
0.00 -0.12 1.17 0.25 0.00 -0.11 3.69 1.04 0.00 -0.14 6.93 1.39
0.00 -0.15 1.22 0.33 0.00 -0.15 3.76 1.14 0.00 -0.19 7.06 1.59
0.00 -0.17 1.28 0.43 0.00 -0.19 3.82 1.24 0.00 -0.24 7.16 1.74
0.00 -0.20 1.33 0.50 0.00 -0.23 3.89 1.34 0.00 -0.28 7.28 1.92
0.00 -0.22 1.40 0.60 0.00 -0.26 3.96 1.44 0.00 -0.33 7.38 2.07
0.00 -0.24 1.47 0.70 0.00 -0.29 4.01 1.51 0.00 -0.38 7.48 2.22
0.00 -0.27 1.52 0.77 0.00 -0.33 4.09 1.64 0.00 -0.41 7.56 2.34
0.01 -0.38 1.78 1.17 0.01 -0.53 4.39 2.08 0.01 -0.67 7.94 2.92
0.01 -0.45 1.93 1.39 0.01 -0.67 4.60 2.40 0.01 -0.88 8.21 3.31
0.01 -0.48 2.01 1.51 0.01 -0.82 4.81 2.72 0.01 -1.08 8.42 3.63
0.02 -0.51 2.13 1.70 0.02 -1.05 5.04 3.06 0.02 -1.50 8.82 4.23
0.02 -0.51 2.16 1.74 0.02 -1.16 5.13 3.20 0.02 -1.60 8.93 4.39
0.02 -0.51 2.22 1.83 0.03 -1.36 5.27 3.40 0.03 -1.94 9.19 4.79
0.03 -0.49 2.22 1.83 0.03 -1.53 5.37 3.56 0.03 -2.23 9.47 5.21
0.03 -0.49 2.23 1.84 0.04 -1.69 5.49 3.73 0.04 -2.53 9.65 5.47
0.04 -0.47 2.25 1.87 0.05 -1.99 5.64 3.96 0.05 -3.01 10.01 6.02
0.05 -0.46 2.25 1.88 0.05 -2.13 5.71 4.06 0.05 -3.26 10.17 6.25
0.06 -0.43 2.32 1.98 0.06 -2.36 5.81 4.21 0.06 -3.78 10.51 6.76
0.06 -0.43 2.33 1.99 0.07 -2.47 5.85 4.28 0.07 -3.95 10.61 6.91
0.07 -0.42 2.32 1.98 0.07 -2.58 5.90 4.35 0.07 -4.10 10.71 7.06
0.08 -0.41 2.31 1.96 0.08 -2.80 5.99 4.48 0.08 -4.45 10.92 7.38
0.08 -0.40 2.30 1.95 0.09 -2.86 6.02 4.52 0.09 -4.62 11.02 7.53
0.09 -0.40 2.31 1.96 0.09 -2.91 6.04 4.56 0.09 -4.79 11.11 7.67
0.10 -0.41 2.31 1.96 0.10 -3.08 6.11 4.67 0.10 -5.07 11.27 7.91
0.11 -0.41 2.31 1.96 0.11 -3.19 6.14 4.70 0.11 -5.35 11.41 8.11
0.12 -0.41 2.31 1.96 0.12 -3.31 6.17 4.75 0.12 -5.58 11.53 8.30
0.13 -0.41 2.30 1.94 0.13 -3.38 6.18 4.77 0.13 -5.79 11.65 8.48
0.14 -0.43 2.29 1.94 0.14 -3.46 6.20 4.80 0.14 -5.99 11.75 8.63
0.15 -0.43 2.29 1.93 0.16 -3.56 6.20 4.81 0.16 -6.25 11.84 8.77
0.16 -0.44 2.28 1.92 0.16 -3.58 6.20 4.80 0.16 -6.35 11.88 8.82
0.17 -0.46 2.27 1.90 0.18 -3.65 6.21 4.82 0.18 -6.53 11.93 8.89
0.18 -0.48 2.27 1.90 0.19 -3.70 6.17 4.76 0.19 -6.66 11.95 8.93
0.19 -0.50 2.25 1.88 0.20 -3.73 6.17 4.76 0.20 -6.78 12.00 9.00
0.20 -0.51 2.24 1.87 0.20 -3.76 6.17 4.75 0.20 -6.87 12.02 9.03
ϭϰϬ

10
9 ƐĐсϲ
8 ƐĐсϭ
ƐĐсϯ
7
q [kg/cm2]
0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20
ε


0.0
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20
-1.0
-2.0
-3.0
∆ V (%)
-4.0
-5.0 ƐĐсϯ
ƐĐсϲ
-6.0
ƐĐсϭ
-7.0
-8.0
ε

ϭϰϭ

• 0DWHULDO'PP

2
2
3
∆V por consolidación mm3 34.5 112 223.9

3

2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.00 0.00
0.00 -0.04 1.01 0.02 0.00 -0.03 3.04 0.07 0.00 -0.05 6.29 0.43
0.00 -0.09 1.09 0.13 0.00 -0.07 3.19 0.28 0.00 -0.14 6.55 0.82
0.00 -0.12 1.12 0.18 0.00 -0.10 3.25 0.37 0.00 -0.17 6.61 0.91
0.00 -0.18 1.17 0.25 0.00 -0.16 3.34 0.51 0.00 -0.21 6.65 0.97
0.00 -0.23 1.22 0.33 0.00 -0.22 3.44 0.66 0.00 -0.28 6.74 1.11
0.01 -0.40 1.35 0.53 0.01 -0.41 3.72 1.08 0.01 -0.54 6.99 1.48
0.01 -0.66 1.51 0.77 0.01 -0.72 4.10 1.65 0.01 -0.87 7.35 2.03
0.01 -0.82 1.64 0.96 0.01 -0.92 4.31 1.96 0.01 -1.23 7.73 2.60
0.02 -0.99 1.76 1.14 0.02 -1.14 4.57 2.35 0.02 -1.53 8.02 3.03
0.02 -1.17 1.87 1.31 0.02 -1.35 4.89 2.84 0.02 -1.93 8.41 3.61
0.02 -1.28 1.96 1.43 0.02 -1.44 5.00 2.99 0.02 -2.19 8.67 4.01
0.03 -1.54 2.16 1.74 0.03 -1.91 5.45 3.67 0.03 -3.01 9.30 4.95
0.04 -1.60 2.22 1.83 0.04 -2.04 5.61 3.91 0.04 -3.23 9.49 5.24
0.05 -1.73 2.35 2.02 0.05 -2.43 6.00 4.49 0.05 -3.84 10.12 6.18
0.05 -1.77 2.44 2.16 0.05 -2.61 6.23 4.84 0.05 -4.22 10.40 6.60
0.06 -1.78 2.49 2.24 0.06 -2.76 6.41 5.12 0.06 -4.57 10.67 7.01
0.07 -1.75 2.55 2.33 0.07 -2.90 6.63 5.45 0.07 -5.03 11.03 7.55
0.08 -1.71 2.58 2.37 0.08 -2.95 6.76 5.63 0.08 -5.31 11.27 7.90
0.08 -1.69 2.59 2.39 0.08 -2.96 6.78 5.68 0.08 -5.43 11.41 8.11
0.09 -1.60 2.59 2.39 0.09 -2.99 6.92 5.88 0.09 -5.80 11.73 8.60
0.10 -1.58 2.59 2.38 0.10 -2.99 6.95 5.93 0.10 -6.00 11.90 8.85
0.11 -1.52 2.57 2.36 0.11 -2.97 7.01 6.01 0.11 -6.28 12.22 9.32
0.11 -1.49 2.58 2.37 0.11 -2.96 7.01 6.02 0.11 -6.36 12.28 9.42
0.12 -1.41 2.58 2.37 0.12 -2.91 7.04 6.06 0.12 -6.58 12.49 9.73
0.13 -1.33 2.57 2.35 0.13 -2.86 7.03 6.05 0.13 -6.73 12.60 9.90
0.13 -1.29 2.56 2.34 0.13 -2.84 7.05 6.08 0.13 -6.79 12.65 9.97
0.14 -1.25 2.55 2.32 0.14 -2.81 7.04 6.06 0.14 -6.84 12.69 10.03
0.14 -1.16 2.53 2.30 0.14 -2.76 7.03 6.04 0.14 -6.95 12.77 10.16
0.15 -1.04 2.48 2.22 0.15 -2.67 7.00 6.00 0.15 -7.08 12.87 10.31
0.16 -1.01 2.47 2.21 0.16 -2.65 6.99 5.99 0.16 -7.13 12.91 10.36
0.16 -0.95 2.46 2.18 0.16 -2.58 6.95 5.93 0.16 -7.20 12.95 10.42
0.17 -0.91 2.45 2.17 0.17 -2.55 6.94 5.91 0.17 -7.23 12.95 10.42
0.17 -0.85 2.42 2.14 0.17 -2.49 6.90 5.85 0.17 -7.28 12.98 10.46
0.18 -0.81 2.42 2.13 0.18 -2.47 6.89 5.84 0.18 -7.30 12.97 10.45
0.18 -0.76 2.40 2.11 0.18 -2.41 6.85 5.78 0.18 -7.34 12.96 10.44
0.19 -0.74 2.40 2.10 0.19 -2.39 6.83 5.74 0.19 -7.35 12.95 10.42
0.19 -0.67 2.36 2.04 0.19 -2.33 6.79 5.69 0.19 -7.38 12.93 10.40
0.20 -0.65 2.36 2.04 0.20 -2.27 6.76 5.65 0.20 -7.40 12.89 10.33
ϭϰϮ

12
10
ƐĐсϯ
8 ƐĐсϭ
ƐĐсϲ
q [kg/cm2]
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20
0.0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20
-1.0
-2.0
-3.0
∆ V (%)
-4.0
-5.0
ƐĐсϯ
-6.0 ƐĐсϭ
ƐĐсϲ
-7.0
-8.0
ϭϰϯ

0$7(5,$/5/(152&$'2/,;,9,$'2
• 0DWHULDO'PP

2
2
3
3
∆V por consolidación mm 4 10.7 24.5
3

2 2 2
0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.00 0.00
0.00 -0.05 1.06 0.08 0.00 -0.05 3.08 0.11 0.00 -0.06 6.11 0.16
0.00 -0.16 1.07 0.11 0.00 -0.16 3.13 0.19 0.00 -0.12 6.20 0.30
0.00 -0.22 1.09 0.14 0.00 -0.27 3.16 0.24 0.00 -0.24 6.27 0.40
0.00 -0.27 1.11 0.17 0.00 -0.38 3.21 0.31 0.00 -0.29 6.42 0.63
0.01 -0.38 1.13 0.19 0.01 -0.43 3.23 0.35 0.01 -0.41 6.47 0.70
0.01 -0.43 1.15 0.22 0.01 -0.54 3.27 0.40 0.01 -0.53 6.51 0.77
0.01 -0.49 1.17 0.25 0.01 -0.62 3.30 0.44 0.01 -0.59 6.57 0.86
0.01 -0.54 1.18 0.26 0.01 -0.70 3.33 0.49 0.01 -0.71 6.62 0.93
0.01 -0.63 1.19 0.28 0.01 -0.81 3.36 0.54 0.01 -0.82 6.67 1.01
0.01 -0.71 1.20 0.30 0.01 -0.86 3.39 0.59 0.01 -0.88 6.72 1.08
0.02 -1.20 1.26 0.38 0.02 -1.56 3.57 0.86 0.02 -1.47 7.01 1.51
0.02 -1.36 1.27 0.41 0.02 -1.67 3.67 1.01 0.02 -1.77 7.17 1.76
0.03 -1.63 1.31 0.47 0.03 -2.04 3.79 1.19 0.03 -2.24 7.40 2.10
0.03 -1.90 1.35 0.52 0.03 -2.37 3.92 1.38 0.03 -2.59 7.57 2.35
0.04 -2.23 1.38 0.57 0.04 -2.69 4.03 1.55 0.04 -2.94 7.76 2.65
0.04 -2.45 1.40 0.60 0.04 -2.96 4.14 1.70 0.04 -3.30 7.97 2.95
0.05 -2.66 1.44 0.65 0.05 -3.23 4.22 1.84 0.05 -3.65 8.13 3.19
0.05 -2.88 1.46 0.70 0.05 -3.55 4.35 2.02 0.05 -3.94 8.30 3.45
0.07 -3.48 1.54 0.82 0.06 -4.03 4.53 2.29 0.06 -4.53 8.64 3.96
0.07 -3.75 1.58 0.88 0.07 -4.52 4.71 2.56 0.07 -5.12 8.94 4.41
0.08 -3.97 1.63 0.94 0.08 -4.84 4.84 2.76 0.08 -5.59 9.20 4.80
0.09 -4.18 1.66 0.99 0.09 -5.21 4.97 2.96 0.10 -6.12 9.52 5.28
0.10 -4.57 1.69 1.04 0.10 -5.59 5.10 3.15 0.11 -6.48 9.74 5.61
0.11 -4.67 1.73 1.09 0.11 -5.81 5.20 3.30 0.11 -6.77 9.87 5.80
0.12 -4.84 1.77 1.15 0.12 -6.02 5.28 3.41 0.13 -7.06 10.03 6.05
0.13 -5.05 1.79 1.19 0.13 -6.24 5.35 3.52 0.14 -7.36 10.17 6.26
0.14 -5.16 1.82 1.22 0.15 -6.40 5.40 3.60 0.15 -7.59 10.30 6.44
0.15 -5.27 1.83 1.25 0.15 -6.61 5.44 3.66 0.16 -7.77 10.39 6.58
0.16 -5.38 1.84 1.27 0.16 -6.72 5.44 3.66 0.17 -7.95 10.48 6.72
0.17 -5.43 1.85 1.28 0.17 -6.77 5.45 3.68 0.18 -8.06 10.54 6.81
0.18 -5.54 1.86 1.29 0.18 -6.88 5.47 3.70 0.19 -8.18 10.56 6.83
0.19 -5.60 1.85 1.28 0.19 -6.93 5.45 3.67 0.20 -8.24 10.57 6.86
0.20 -5.65 1.85 1.27 0.20 -6.99 5.46 3.69 0.21 -8.30 10.59 6.88
ϭϰϰ

8
7 ƐĐсϭ
ƐĐсϲ
6
ƐĐсϯ
5
q [kg/cm2]
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20
0.0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20
-1.0
-2.0 ƐĐсϲ
ƐĐсϯ
-3.0
∆ V ( %)
ƐĐсϭ
-4.0
-5.0
-6.0
-7.0
-8.0
-9.0

ϭϰϱ

• 0DWHULDO'PP

2
2
3
3
∆V por consolidación mm 11.5 14.9 24.2
3

2 2 2
0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.00 0.00
0.00 -0.16 1.08 0.12 0.00 -0.11 3.17 0.26 0.00 -0.11 6.20 0.30
0.00 -0.27 1.10 0.15 0.00 -0.22 3.29 0.43 0.00 -0.23 6.31 0.47
0.00 -0.32 1.12 0.18 0.00 -0.33 3.35 0.52 0.00 -0.34 6.42 0.63
0.00 -0.43 1.14 0.21 0.00 -0.44 3.40 0.61 0.00 -0.46 6.53 0.80
0.01 -0.49 1.15 0.23 0.01 -0.49 3.45 0.68 0.01 -0.52 6.60 0.89
0.01 -0.59 1.16 0.25 0.01 -0.60 3.48 0.73 0.01 -0.63 6.65 0.98
0.01 -0.70 1.18 0.27 0.01 -0.71 3.51 0.77 0.01 -0.69 6.71 1.07
0.01 -0.76 1.19 0.29 0.01 -0.77 3.54 0.81 0.01 -0.80 6.79 1.18
0.01 -0.81 1.20 0.30 0.01 -0.88 3.57 0.85 0.01 -0.92 6.85 1.27
0.01 -0.92 1.21 0.32 0.01 -0.93 3.59 0.88 0.01 -1.03 6.91 1.36
0.02 -1.30 1.27 0.41 0.02 -1.37 3.71 1.07 0.02 -1.49 7.19 1.79
0.02 -1.67 1.33 0.49 0.02 -1.81 3.84 1.26 0.02 -1.90 7.47 2.21
0.03 -2.05 1.38 0.58 0.03 -2.20 3.97 1.45 0.03 -2.36 7.75 2.62
0.03 -2.32 1.42 0.64 0.03 -2.47 4.06 1.59 0.03 -2.76 8.04 3.05
0.04 -2.59 1.47 0.71 0.04 -2.74 4.17 1.75 0.04 -3.05 8.22 3.32
0.04 -2.70 1.52 0.77 0.04 -3.13 4.26 1.89 0.04 -3.39 8.45 3.67
0.05 -2.91 1.57 0.85 0.05 -3.46 4.36 2.04 0.05 -3.79 8.69 4.03
0.05 -3.13 1.62 0.92 0.05 -3.73 4.46 2.18 0.05 -4.08 8.91 4.37
0.06 -3.78 1.67 1.01 0.06 -4.28 4.63 2.45 0.06 -4.65 9.28 4.91
0.07 -4.37 1.73 1.09 0.07 -4.83 4.80 2.69 0.07 -5.17 9.65 5.47
0.08 -4.80 1.79 1.18 0.09 -5.27 4.95 2.92 0.08 -5.69 9.98 5.97
0.09 -5.02 1.83 1.24 0.09 -5.71 5.10 3.14 0.09 -6.09 10.25 6.37
0.10 -5.29 1.86 1.30 0.10 -5.98 5.20 3.30 0.11 -6.44 10.49 6.74
0.11 -5.45 1.89 1.34 0.11 -6.31 5.32 3.48 0.11 -6.72 10.71 7.07
0.12 -5.67 1.92 1.38 0.12 -6.59 5.41 3.61 0.12 -7.01 10.89 7.33
0.13 -5.77 1.93 1.40 0.13 -6.81 5.50 3.75 0.14 -7.30 11.04 7.56
0.14 -5.88 1.95 1.43 0.15 -7.03 5.56 3.84 0.15 -7.47 11.19 7.79
0.15 -5.94 1.95 1.42 0.15 -7.19 5.62 3.94 0.16 -7.64 11.27 7.90
0.16 -7.36 5.67 4.01 0.17 -7.82 11.35 8.02
0.17 -7.47 5.70 4.05 0.18 -7.99 11.41 8.11
0.18 -7.58 5.73 4.09 0.19 -8.05 11.42 8.13
0.19 -7.66 5.75 4.12 0.20 -8.16 11.44 8.16
0.21 -7.74 5.76 4.14 0.21 -8.22 11.45 8.17

ϭϰϲ

10
9
ƐĐсϭ
8
ƐĐсϯ
7 ƐĐсϲ
q [kg/cm2]
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20
ε

0.0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20
-1.0
-2.0 ƐĐсϭ
ƐĐсϯ
-3.0
∆ V ( %)
ƐĐсϲ
-4.0
-5.0
-6.0
-7.0
-8.0
-9.0
ϭϰϳ

• 0DWHULDO'PP

2
2
3
3
∆V por consolidación mm 47 120 137
3

2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.00 0.00
0.00 -0.02 1.03 0.05 0.00 -0.03 3.08 0.12 0.00 -0.05 6.22 0.33
0.00 -0.04 1.07 0.10 0.00 -0.07 3.16 0.24 0.00 -0.08 6.32 0.48
0.00 -0.08 1.10 0.15 0.00 -0.12 3.20 0.30 0.00 -0.11 6.42 0.63
0.00 -0.12 1.12 0.18 0.00 -0.16 3.24 0.35 0.00 -0.16 6.49 0.74
0.00 -0.17 1.14 0.20 0.00 -0.21 3.25 0.38 0.00 -0.20 6.56 0.85
0.00 -0.21 1.16 0.24 0.00 -0.25 3.27 0.41 0.00 -0.24 6.62 0.93
0.00 -0.30 1.19 0.29 0.00 -0.36 3.31 0.46 0.00 -0.33 6.71 1.06
0.01 -0.39 1.24 0.36 0.01 -0.45 3.36 0.54 0.01 -0.43 6.80 1.20
0.01 -0.59 1.29 0.43 0.01 -0.69 3.49 0.73 0.01 -0.66 7.00 1.49
0.01 -0.98 1.37 0.55 0.01 -1.17 3.72 1.07 0.01 -1.11 7.39 2.08
0.02 -1.16 1.40 0.60 0.02 -1.34 3.77 1.15 0.02 -1.33 7.56 2.35
0.02 -1.33 1.45 0.68 0.02 -1.55 3.84 1.25 0.02 -1.55 7.72 2.58
0.02 -1.52 1.49 0.74 0.02 -1.81 3.92 1.38 0.02 -1.73 7.84 2.76
0.03 -1.84 1.58 0.87 0.03 -2.20 4.06 1.59 0.03 -2.11 8.12 3.17
0.03 -2.15 1.64 0.97 0.03 -2.54 4.23 1.84 0.03 -2.48 8.41 3.61
0.04 -2.69 1.74 1.10 0.04 -3.18 4.49 2.24 0.04 -3.16 8.96 4.44
0.05 -2.74 1.76 1.15 0.05 -3.47 4.59 2.39 0.05 -3.46 9.19 4.78
0.05 -3.06 1.79 1.19 0.05 -3.74 4.70 2.55 0.05 -3.74 9.41 5.12
0.06 -3.24 1.82 1.23 0.06 -3.98 4.80 2.69 0.06 -4.00 9.63 5.45
0.06 -3.45 1.85 1.27 0.06 -4.21 4.89 2.83 0.06 -4.25 9.84 5.75
0.07 -3.66 1.87 1.31 0.07 -4.41 5.00 2.99 0.07 -4.47 10.05 6.08
0.07 -3.99 1.92 1.38 0.07 -4.61 5.10 3.15 0.07 -4.67 10.25 6.38
0.08 -4.11 1.94 1.41 0.08 -4.74 5.18 3.26 0.08 -4.88 10.43 6.65
0.09 -4.52 1.98 1.46 0.09 -5.12 5.32 3.47 0.09 -5.20 10.75 7.12
0.09 -4.61 1.99 1.49 0.09 -5.26 5.37 3.55 0.09 -5.36 10.89 7.33
0.10 -4.88 2.01 1.51 0.10 -5.51 5.49 3.73 0.10 -5.65 11.14 7.71
0.11 -5.03 2.02 1.53 0.11 -5.61 5.54 3.81 0.11 -5.76 11.24 7.86
0.12 -5.27 2.04 1.56 0.12 -5.80 5.64 3.96 0.12 -5.95 11.42 8.14
0.13 -5.47 2.06 1.58 0.13 -5.95 5.72 4.08 0.13 -6.11 11.58 8.37
0.13 -5.56 2.06 1.60 0.13 -6.02 5.75 4.12 0.13 -6.17 11.64 8.47
0.14 -5.66 2.07 1.61 0.14 -6.08 5.78 4.17 0.14 -6.23 11.69 8.53
0.14 -5.74 2.08 1.62 0.14 -6.14 5.81 4.21 0.14 -6.29 11.75 8.62
0.15 -5.81 2.09 1.63 0.15 -6.19 5.84 4.26 0.15 -6.33 11.78 8.67
0.16 -5.96 2.10 1.66 0.16 -6.30 5.90 4.34 0.16 -6.40 11.83 8.74
0.16 -6.02 2.11 1.67 0.16 -6.34 5.91 4.36 0.16 -6.43 11.86 8.78
0.17 -6.13 2.13 1.69 0.17 -6.41 5.95 4.42 0.17 -6.48 11.87 8.81
0.18 -6.18 2.14 1.70 0.18 -6.43 5.96 4.44 0.18 -6.49 11.88 8.82
0.19 -6.26 2.14 1.70 0.19 -6.49 5.99 4.49 0.19 -6.51 11.88 8.82
0.19 -6.31 2.14 1.71 0.19 -6.51 5.99 4.49 0.20 -6.53 11.87 8.81
0.20 -6.33 2.14 1.71 0.21 -6.54 6.01 4.52 0.21 -6.54 11.86 8.78

ϭϰϴ

10.0
9.0
ƐĐсϯ
8.0
ƐĐсϲ
7.0
ƐĐсϭ
q [kg/cm2]
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20
ε

Cambio Volumétrico - Deformación axial

0.0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20
-1.0
-2.0
ƐĐсϯ
-3.0
DV ( %)
ƐĐсϲ
-4.0 ƐĐсϭ
-5.0
-6.0
-7.0

ϭϰϵ

• 0DWHULDO'PP

2
2
3
3
∆V por consolidación mm 38.7 260 344
3

2 2 2
0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.00 0.00
0.00 -0.03 1.00 0.00 0.00 -0.04 3.04 0.06 0.00 -0.02 6.25 0.37
0.00 -0.09 1.08 0.11 0.00 -0.11 3.14 0.21 0.00 -0.09 6.45 0.68
0.00 -0.12 1.09 0.14 0.00 -0.17 3.20 0.30 0.00 -0.11 6.55 0.83
0.00 -0.15 1.11 0.17 0.00 -0.22 3.24 0.37 0.00 -0.15 6.64 0.96
0.01 -0.25 1.16 0.25 0.01 -0.42 3.38 0.57 0.01 -0.34 6.89 1.33
0.01 -0.31 1.19 0.29 0.01 -0.56 3.48 0.71 0.01 -0.47 7.05 1.58
0.01 -0.44 1.25 0.38 0.01 -0.83 3.66 0.99 0.01 -0.73 7.33 2.00
0.01 -0.50 1.28 0.42 0.01 -0.95 3.74 1.11 0.01 -0.86 7.48 2.22
0.02 -0.62 1.34 0.52 0.02 -1.21 3.93 1.39 0.02 -1.11 7.74 2.60
0.02 -0.82 1.43 0.64 0.02 -1.50 4.13 1.69 0.02 -1.47 8.11 3.17
0.03 -1.07 1.52 0.79 0.03 -2.08 4.56 2.34 0.03 -2.02 8.75 4.12
0.04 -1.23 1.61 0.92 0.04 -2.39 4.82 2.72 0.04 -2.34 9.09 4.64
0.04 -1.31 1.65 0.98 0.04 -2.52 4.93 2.90 0.04 -2.49 9.25 4.88
0.05 -1.43 1.73 1.10 0.05 -2.81 5.20 3.30 0.05 -2.75 9.54 5.32
0.05 -1.55 1.81 1.22 0.05 -2.98 5.37 3.56 0.06 -2.97 9.81 5.72
0.06 -1.62 1.86 1.29 0.06 -3.15 5.55 3.83 0.06 -3.16 10.07 6.10
0.06 -1.66 1.89 1.34 0.07 -3.22 5.64 3.96 0.07 -3.24 10.18 6.27
0.07 -1.69 1.92 1.37 0.07 -3.28 5.72 4.07 0.07 -3.31 10.28 6.43
0.07 -1.75 1.96 1.45 0.08 -3.39 5.85 4.28 0.08 -3.45 10.48 6.73
0.08 -1.77 1.99 1.48 0.08 -3.43 5.92 4.38 0.08 -3.51 10.58 6.87
0.08 -1.80 2.03 1.55 0.09 -3.50 6.05 4.58 0.09 -3.62 10.76 7.14
0.09 -1.82 2.05 1.58 0.09 -3.52 6.09 4.64 0.09 -3.67 10.84 7.27
0.09 -1.82 2.08 1.62 0.10 -3.56 6.16 4.73 0.10 -3.77 11.00 7.50
0.10 -1.82 2.10 1.65 0.10 -3.56 6.19 4.78 0.10 -3.82 11.07 7.60
0.10 -1.82 2.12 1.68 0.11 -3.57 6.24 4.86 0.11 -3.90 11.20 7.80
0.11 -1.82 2.13 1.70 0.11 -3.57 6.26 4.90 0.11 -3.95 11.26 7.89
0.11 -1.80 2.15 1.73 0.12 -3.57 6.29 4.94 0.12 -4.02 11.37 8.05
0.12 -1.80 2.16 1.74 0.12 -3.56 6.30 4.95 0.12 -4.06 11.42 8.13
0.12 -1.78 2.17 1.75 0.13 -3.54 6.32 4.98 0.13 -4.13 11.52 8.28
0.13 -1.76 2.18 1.77 0.13 -3.51 6.32 4.98 0.13 -4.18 11.62 8.43
0.14 -1.75 2.18 1.77 0.14 -3.50 6.32 4.98 0.14 -4.21 11.67 8.51
0.14 -1.72 2.19 1.79 0.15 -3.47 6.30 4.95 0.14 -4.27 11.77 8.65
0.15 -1.70 2.19 1.79 0.15 -3.46 6.31 4.96 0.15 -4.29 11.82 8.72
0.15 -1.67 2.20 1.80 0.15 -3.43 6.29 4.94 0.15 -4.33 11.90 8.85
0.16 -1.64 2.20 1.80 0.16 -3.39 6.28 4.92 0.16 -4.37 11.98 8.97
0.16 -1.62 2.20 1.80 0.16 -3.37 6.27 4.91 0.17 -4.38 12.03 9.04
0.17 -1.59 2.20 1.79 0.17 -3.35 6.24 4.86 0.17 -4.40 12.08 9.12
0.17 -1.57 2.20 1.80 0.17 -3.34 6.23 4.84 0.18 -4.40 12.08 9.12
0.18 -1.54 2.19 1.78 0.18 -3.32 6.18 4.77 0.18 -4.40 12.09 9.13
0.18 -1.52 2.19 1.79 0.18 -3.30 6.15 4.72 0.19 -4.39 12.08 9.11
0.19 -1.48 2.19 1.78 0.20 -3.27 6.06 4.59 0.20 -4.37 12.05 9.08
0.20 -1.44 2.19 1.79 0.21 -3.25 5.94 4.41 0.21 -4.34 11.99 8.98
ϭϱϬ

10
9
ƐĐсϭ
8
ƐĐсϯ
7 ƐĐсϲ
q [kg/cm2]
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20

0.0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20
-0.5
-1.0
-1.5
∆ V ( %)
-2.0
-2.5
-3.0
-3.5 ƐĐсϭ
ƐĐсϯ
-4.0
ƐĐсϲ
-4.5
-5.0

ϭϱϭ

0$7(5,$/5Ë2$&21&$*8$$
• 0DWHULDOFRUWDGRVREUHWDPDxR

2
2
3
3
3

2 2 2
0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.00 0.00
0.00 -0.04 1.19 0.28 0.00 -0.03 2.21 0.32 0.00 -0.14 5.26 1.88
0.01 -0.07 1.86 1.29 0.00 -0.06 2.37 0.56 0.01 -0.30 6.52 3.78
0.01 -0.15 2.43 2.15 0.00 -0.10 2.54 0.80 0.01 -0.43 7.74 5.60
0.01 -0.15 3.21 3.31 0.00 -0.15 2.86 1.30 0.01 -0.57 9.63 8.44
0.02 -0.02 3.35 3.52 0.00 -0.17 3.05 1.58 0.02 -0.56 10.04 9.06
0.02 0.17 3.39 3.58 0.00 -0.21 3.24 1.85 0.02 -0.54 10.34 9.50
0.02 0.41 3.38 3.57 0.00 -0.22 3.43 2.14 0.02 -0.48 10.52 9.79
0.03 0.89 3.33 3.49 0.01 -0.27 3.81 2.72 0.03 -0.37 10.83 10.24
0.03 1.36 3.23 3.35 0.01 -0.33 4.77 4.15 0.03 -0.28 10.91 10.36
0.04 1.79 3.15 3.23 0.01 -0.31 5.42 5.14 0.04 -0.14 10.95 10.42
0.04 2.17 3.07 3.10 0.01 -0.22 5.80 5.70 0.04 0.02 10.94 10.41
0.05 2.51 2.99 2.99 0.02 -0.06 5.93 5.89 0.05 0.18 10.90 10.35
0.06 3.06 2.74 2.60 0.02 0.25 6.01 6.01 0.06 0.46 10.83 10.24
0.06 3.26 2.63 2.45 0.02 0.42 6.01 6.01 0.06 0.64 10.79 10.19
0.07 3.45 2.42 2.13 0.03 0.88 5.93 5.90 0.07 0.92 10.64 9.96
0.08 3.49 2.38 2.07 0.04 1.19 5.86 5.79 0.08 1.05 10.58 9.86
0.08 3.51 2.37 2.06 0.04 1.47 5.76 5.65 0.08 1.16 10.51 9.76
0.09 3.57 2.36 2.03 0.05 1.99 5.62 5.44 0.09 1.40 10.37 9.56
0.10 3.59 2.32 1.98 0.06 2.18 5.48 5.22 0.10 1.50 10.31 9.46
0.10 3.60 2.33 1.99 0.07 2.79 5.17 4.75 0.10 1.61 10.22 9.33
0.11 3.64 2.31 1.97 0.08 2.96 5.07 4.60 0.11 1.77 10.10 9.15
0.12 3.65 2.31 1.97 0.09 3.29 4.83 4.25 0.12 1.85 10.04 9.05
0.13 3.69 2.28 1.92 0.10 3.38 4.78 4.17 0.13 2.00 9.91 8.86
0.13 3.70 2.26 1.89 0.11 3.53 4.70 4.06 0.13 2.06 9.85 8.78
0.14 3.71 2.25 1.87 0.11 3.60 4.67 4.00 0.14 2.11 9.80 8.70
0.15 3.71 2.24 1.86 0.12 3.71 4.59 3.89 0.15 2.21 9.69 8.53
0.15 3.71 2.24 1.86 0.13 3.75 4.56 3.83 0.15 2.25 9.64 8.45
0.16 3.72 2.25 1.87 0.14 3.83 4.52 3.78 0.16 2.32 9.54 8.31
0.17 3.72 2.24 1.86 0.15 3.89 4.49 3.74 0.17 2.35 9.49 8.24
0.18 3.73 2.22 1.83 0.16 3.93 4.50 3.74 0.18 2.40 9.42 8.13
0.19 3.73 2.24 1.87 0.17 3.97 4.51 3.77 0.19 2.46 9.35 8.03
0.20 3.73 2.20 1.80 0.18 4.01 4.49 3.74 0.20 2.50 9.29 7.93
0.19 4.05 4.48 3.73 0.20 2.51 9.25 7.88
0.20 4.10 4.45 3.68
ϭϱϮ

Resultado Tensión - Deformación
12
10
8
q [kg/cm2]
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20
5.0
ƐĐсϭ
4.0 ƐĐсϮ
ƐĐсϰ
3.0
∆V / V %
2.0
1.0
0.0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20
-1.0
ε

ϭϱϯ

• 0DWHULDOVREUHWDPDxR

2
2
3
3
3

2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.00 0.00
0.00 -0.05 1.14 0.21 0.00 -0.03 2.12 0.17 0.00 -0.03 6.67 1.01
0.00 -0.08 1.24 0.36 0.00 -0.07 2.29 0.44 0.00 -0.06 6.93 1.39
0.00 -0.13 1.40 0.60 0.00 -0.25 3.19 1.78 0.00 -0.10 7.31 1.96
0.00 -0.15 1.48 0.72 0.01 -0.31 3.58 2.37 0.00 -0.15 7.46 2.19
0.00 -0.19 1.64 0.97 0.01 -0.39 4.28 3.43 0.00 -0.20 7.79 2.68
0.00 -0.20 1.71 1.07 0.01 -0.41 4.59 3.89 0.00 -0.25 7.95 2.93
0.00 -0.23 1.84 1.26 0.01 -0.32 5.55 5.33 0.00 -0.29 8.26 3.38
0.01 -0.28 2.16 1.74 0.02 -0.22 5.90 5.84 0.01 -0.42 9.01 4.52
0.01 -0.28 2.65 2.48 0.03 0.09 6.37 6.56 0.01 -0.61 10.23 6.34
0.01 -0.23 2.92 2.88 0.03 0.27 6.51 6.77 0.01 -0.70 10.73 7.10
0.01 -0.14 3.19 3.28 0.04 0.67 6.68 7.02 0.01 -0.84 11.81 8.72
0.02 -0.06 3.37 3.55 0.04 0.89 6.71 7.07 0.02 -0.89 12.27 9.40
0.02 0.02 3.48 3.72 0.04 1.12 6.74 7.11 0.02 -0.93 12.73 10.09
0.02 0.23 3.72 4.07 0.05 1.35 6.72 7.08 0.02 -1.00 13.53 11.29
0.02 0.45 3.89 4.33 0.05 1.55 6.69 7.03 0.02 -1.04 14.21 12.32
0.03 0.69 4.02 4.53 0.05 1.74 6.64 6.96 0.03 -1.05 14.94 13.42
0.03 1.19 4.17 4.75 0.06 2.12 6.50 6.76 0.03 -1.01 15.72 14.57
0.04 1.46 4.17 4.76 0.06 2.30 6.43 6.65 0.04 -0.97 15.98 14.96
0.04 1.72 4.18 4.77 0.07 2.43 6.36 6.54 0.04 -0.91 16.27 15.41
0.04 1.96 4.14 4.72 0.07 2.58 6.31 6.47 0.04 -0.84 16.53 15.79
0.05 2.20 3.91 4.37 0.08 2.86 6.18 6.27 0.05 -0.68 16.80 16.20
0.05 2.46 3.86 4.28 0.08 2.96 6.11 6.17 0.05 -0.59 16.91 16.36
0.06 2.69 3.82 4.24 0.08 3.11 6.07 6.10 0.06 -0.49 16.99 16.49
0.06 3.01 3.75 4.13 0.09 3.27 6.00 6.00 0.06 -0.30 17.02 16.53
0.07 3.29 3.70 4.05 0.09 3.39 5.94 5.91 0.07 -0.20 17.01 16.52
0.07 3.45 3.65 3.97 0.10 3.47 5.92 5.88 0.07 -0.09 16.97 16.46
0.08 3.73 3.53 3.80 0.10 3.61 5.83 5.74 0.08 0.11 16.80 16.20
0.08 3.85 3.51 3.77 0.11 3.68 5.82 5.73 0.08 0.20 16.75 16.12
0.09 4.04 3.45 3.68 0.11 3.79 5.76 5.65 0.09 0.39 16.54 15.80
0.09 4.14 3.44 3.66 0.12 3.85 5.74 5.61 0.09 0.48 16.44 15.65
0.10 4.31 3.41 3.61 0.12 3.95 5.73 5.59 0.10 0.63 16.25 15.37
0.10 4.37 3.37 3.55 0.13 4.00 5.74 5.61 0.10 0.72 16.13 15.19
0.11 4.60 3.34 3.51 0.13 4.10 5.74 5.61 0.11 0.87 15.92 14.87
0.11 4.66 3.31 3.46 0.14 4.14 5.73 5.60 0.11 0.94 15.81 14.72
0.12 4.78 3.29 3.44 0.14 4.24 5.72 5.58 0.12 1.07 15.66 14.49
0.12 4.85 3.26 3.38 0.15 4.29 5.71 5.56 0.12 1.13 15.58 14.37
0.13 5.00 3.22 3.33 0.15 4.38 5.69 5.54 0.13 1.29 15.37 14.05
0.13 5.02 3.21 3.32 0.16 4.43 5.65 5.48 0.13 1.31 15.32 13.99
0.14 5.22 3.11 3.16 0.16 4.51 5.56 5.35 0.14 1.42 15.13 13.70
0.14 5.33 3.10 3.15 0.17 4.56 5.42 5.13 0.14 1.50 15.01 13.52
0.15 5.38 3.08 3.12 0.17 4.59 5.43 5.14 0.15 1.55 14.95 13.42
0.15 5.44 3.07 3.10 0.18 4.65 5.45 5.17 0.15 1.62 14.84 13.26
0.16 5.51 3.06 3.10 0.19 4.68 5.46 5.20 0.16 1.70 14.67 13.01
0.17 5.58 3.05 3.07 0.19 4.72 5.46 5.19 0.17 1.75 14.57 12.85
0.17 5.61 3.04 3.06 0.17 1.79 14.53 12.79
0.18 5.66 3.07 3.11 0.18 1.84 14.45 12.67
0.18 5.70 3.07 3.11 0.18 1.88 14.33 12.49
0.19 5.73 3.11 3.16 0.19 1.91 14.26 12.39
0.20 5.76 3.15 3.23 0.20 1.94 14.21 12.32

ϭϱϰ

18
16
14
12
q [kg/cm2]
sc=1
10
sc=2
8
sc=6
6
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20
ε


7.0
6.0
ƐĐсϭ
5.0
ƐĐсϮ
4.0 ƐĐсϲ
∆V / V %
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20
-1.0
-2.0
ε

ϭϱϱ

• 0DWHULDOVREUHWDPDxR0XHVWUDRULJLQDO

2
2
3
3
3

2 2 2
0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.00 0.00
0.00 -0.03 1.00 0.44 0.00 -0.01 2.00 0.00 0.00 -0.01 6.05 0.56
0.00 -0.07 1.38 0.68 0.00 -0.04 2.15 0.41 0.00 -0.03 6.55 1.05
0.00 -0.12 1.58 0.95 0.00 -0.16 2.56 1.09 0.00 -0.09 7.01 1.74
0.00 -0.16 1.74 1.18 0.00 -0.26 2.97 1.65 0.00 -0.17 7.51 2.61
0.01 -0.19 1.85 1.65 0.01 -0.38 3.19 2.41 0.01 -0.31 7.89 4.19
0.01 -0.16 2.30 2.26 0.01 -0.51 3.97 3.44 0.01 -0.51 9.59 6.41
0.01 -0.12 2.51 2.52 0.01 -0.54 4.29 3.86 0.01 -0.62 10.27 7.39
0.01 -0.05 2.68 2.78 0.01 -0.56 4.57 4.31 0.01 -0.68 10.93 8.27
0.02 0.13 2.99 3.19 0.02 -0.55 5.06 4.91 0.02 -0.79 12.07 9.89
0.02 0.24 3.13 3.38 0.02 -0.53 5.27 5.20 0.02 -0.83 12.59 10.61
0.02 0.71 3.42 3.85 0.03 -0.25 6.08 6.40 0.03 -0.87 14.84 14.03
0.03 0.90 3.57 3.90 0.03 -0.09 6.27 6.64 0.03 -0.82 15.35 14.80
0.03 1.24 3.60 3.96 0.03 0.09 6.43 6.82 0.03 -0.75 15.87 15.53
0.03 1.60 3.64 4.01 0.04 0.28 6.55 6.95 0.04 -0.67 16.35 15.92
0.04 1.93 3.67 4.01 0.04 0.47 6.63 7.06 0.04 -0.58 16.61 16.51
0.04 2.57 3.64 3.87 0.05 0.88 6.75 7.12 0.05 -0.33 17.29 17.16
0.05 3.17 3.53 3.70 0.05 1.27 6.71 7.04 0.05 -0.06 17.57 17.40
0.05 3.45 3.47 3.61 0.06 1.47 6.69 6.93 0.06 0.16 17.60 17.60
0.06 3.94 3.30 3.44 0.06 1.82 6.55 6.68 0.06 0.47 17.68 17.43
0.06 4.17 3.30 3.43 0.07 1.98 6.45 6.55 0.07 0.62 17.62 17.26
0.07 4.39 3.29 3.33 0.07 2.13 6.37 6.41 0.07 0.77 17.51 17.26
0.08 4.94 3.11 3.12 0.08 2.47 5.99 5.80 0.08 1.20 17.16 16.42
0.08 5.12 3.08 3.00 0.08 2.58 5.86 5.63 0.08 1.33 16.95 16.25
0.09 5.52 2.89 2.80 0.09 2.74 5.57 5.20 0.09 1.66 16.57 15.60
0.10 5.73 2.84 2.74 0.10 2.79 5.47 5.20 0.10 1.85 16.36 15.28
0.10 5.82 2.82 2.75 0.10 2.83 5.47 5.16 0.10 1.94 16.19 15.06
0.11 6.03 2.79 2.70 0.11 2.94 5.42 5.14 0.11 2.11 15.90 14.77
0.11 6.20 2.80 2.71 0.12 3.04 5.40 5.06 0.12 2.26 15.79 14.55
0.12 6.37 2.78 2.64 0.12 3.13 5.38 5.02 0.12 2.38 15.66 14.22
0.13 6.51 2.75 2.63 0.13 3.21 5.35 5.00 0.13 2.50 15.41 14.03
0.14 6.71 2.72 2.55 0.14 3.37 5.38 5.03 0.14 2.63 15.24 13.71
0.14 6.82 2.67 2.52 0.15 3.46 5.31 4.90 0.15 2.70 15.06 13.63
0.15 7.00 2.65 2.52 0.16 3.55 5.26 4.96 0.16 2.79 14.91 13.38
0.16 7.08 2.68 2.51 0.16 3.57 5.31 4.98 0.16 2.83 14.92 13.46
0.16 7.19 2.65 2.49 0.17 2.87 14.85 13.20
0.17 7.24 2.66 2.47 0.17 2.91 14.80 13.23
0.17 7.32 2.66 2.50 0.18 2.95 14.78 13.26
0.18 7.34 2.67 2.55 0.18 2.96 14.84 13.44
0.18 7.42 2.69 2.54 0.19 2.97 14.92 13.50
0.19 7.47 2.69 2.64 0.19 2.81 15.00 13.55
ϭϱϲ


ϮϬ
ϭϴ
ϭϲ
ϭϰ
ϭϮ
Ƌ΀ŬŐͬĐŵϮ ΁
ƐĐсϮ
ϭϬ
ƐĐсϲ
ϴ
ƐĐсϭ
ϲ
Ϭ
ͲϮ
ε


8.0
7.0
ƐĐсϮ
6.0
ƐĐсϲ
5.0
ƐĐсϭ
4.0
∆V / V %
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20
-1.0
-2.0
ϭϱϳ

• VREUHWDPDxR

2
2
3
3
∆V por consolidación mm 58 72 167
3
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
(%) [kg/cm ] [kg/cm ] (%) [kg/cm ] [kg/cm ] (%) [kg/cm2] [kg/cm2]
0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.00 0.00
0.00 -0.03 1.04 0.19 0.00 -0.13 2.46 0.69 0.00 -0.02 4.05 0.08
0.00 -0.08 1.17 0.35 0.01 -0.36 3.09 1.64 0.01 -0.31 5.25 1.88
0.00 -0.10 1.24 0.46 0.01 -0.46 3.32 1.98 0.01 -0.40 5.62 2.44
0.00 -0.13 1.30 0.55 0.01 -0.53 3.53 2.29 0.01 -0.46 5.97 2.96
0.00 -0.19 1.42 0.72 0.01 -0.64 3.91 2.86 0.01 -0.58 6.58 3.87
0.00 -0.25 1.53 0.88 0.02 -0.71 4.35 3.52 0.02 -0.65 7.46 5.19
0.01 -0.31 1.64 1.08 0.02 -0.66 4.86 4.29 0.02 -0.73 8.30 6.45
0.01 -0.34 1.72 1.21 0.03 -0.59 5.05 4.58 0.03 -0.75 8.73 7.10
0.01 -0.39 1.91 1.46 0.03 -0.52 5.20 4.80 0.03 -0.75 9.38 8.07
0.01 -0.44 2.06 1.75 0.04 -0.27 5.52 5.28 0.04 -0.71 9.88 8.82
0.01 -0.44 2.26 2.08 0.05 -0.06 5.67 5.50 0.05 -0.65 10.26 9.40
0.02 -0.42 2.39 2.21 0.05 0.07 5.70 5.55 0.05 -0.62 10.25 9.37
0.02 -0.24 2.57 2.62 0.06 0.39 5.81 5.71 0.06 -0.52 10.48 9.72
0.03 -0.17 2.75 2.85 0.06 0.56 5.86 5.80 0.06 -0.47 10.58 9.86
0.03 0.22 3.01 3.12 0.07 0.88 5.92 5.87 0.07 -0.34 10.64 9.97
0.04 0.52 3.08 3.24 0.07 1.05 5.95 5.93 0.07 -0.27 10.69 10.03
0.05 1.26 3.22 3.35 0.08 1.41 5.91 5.86 0.08 -0.09 10.78 10.18
0.06 1.69 3.24 3.21 0.08 1.54 5.90 5.84 0.08 0.00 10.89 10.33
0.07 2.23 3.14 3.24 0.09 1.89 5.83 5.74 0.09 0.03 10.79 10.19
0.08 2.80 3.16 3.26 0.09 2.20 5.81 5.72 0.09 0.14 10.69 10.03
0.09 3.79 3.13 3.10 0.10 2.51 5.77 5.65 0.10 0.29 10.64 9.96
0.10 4.24 3.07 2.87 0.11 2.94 5.57 5.35 0.11 0.52 10.65 9.97
0.11 4.63 2.91 2.77 0.12 3.18 5.51 5.27 0.12 0.66 10.54 9.81
0.12 4.89 2.85 2.59 0.12 3.45 5.49 5.23 0.12 0.79 10.32 9.48
0.13 5.08 2.73 2.52 0.13 3.66 5.35 5.02 0.13 0.93 10.16 9.23
0.14 5.34 2.68 2.67 0.14 3.66 5.23 4.85 0.14 1.07 10.13 9.19
0.15 5.81 2.71 2.54 0.15 4.03 5.07 4.60 0.15 1.31 9.86 8.79
0.16 5.94 2.69 2.49 0.16 4.18 5.07 4.60 0.16 1.41 9.77 8.65
0.17 6.07 2.66 2.32 0.17 4.44 4.97 4.45 0.17 1.54 9.47 8.20
0.18 4.61 5.00 4.49 0.19 1.64 9.75 8.62
0.19 4.71 5.06 4.60 0.19 1.69 9.67 8.50
0.20 4.80 5.14 4.71 0.20 1.75 9.57 8.36
ϭϱϴ

12
sc=1
10
sc=2
sc=4
8
q [kg/cm2]
0
0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20
-2
ε


7.0
6.0 sc=1
sc=2
5.0
sc=4
4.0
3.0
∆V %
2.0
1.0
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0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20
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-2.0

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2
2
3
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3

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2 2 2 2 2 2
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0.00 -0.02 1.15 0.23 0.00 -0.01 2.03 0.05 0.00 -0.03 6.45 0.67
0.00 -0.05 1.26 0.39 0.00 -0.01 2.03 0.05 0.00 -0.05 6.74 1.11
0.00 -0.07 1.34 0.51 0.00 -0.01 2.04 0.06 0.00 -0.07 6.99 1.48
0.00 -0.11 1.48 0.72 0.00 -0.03 2.15 0.23 0.00 -0.12 7.47 2.21
0.00 -0.13 1.54 0.81 0.00 -0.05 2.30 0.45 0.00 -0.14 7.70 2.55
0.00 -0.16 1.69 1.03 0.00 -0.10 2.54 0.82 0.00 -0.19 8.08 3.13
0.01 -0.21 2.06 1.59 0.01 -0.25 3.18 1.77 0.01 -0.35 9.27 4.90
0.01 -0.11 2.40 2.09 0.01 -0.40 4.05 3.07 0.01 -0.60 11.03 7.54
0.01 -0.05 2.50 2.25 0.01 -0.40 4.22 3.33 0.01 -0.66 11.53 8.29
0.02 0.11 2.62 2.42 0.02 -0.38 4.53 3.79 0.02 -0.75 12.30 9.46
0.02 0.34 2.72 2.58 0.02 -0.30 4.86 4.29 0.02 -0.83 13.18 10.77
0.03 0.95 2.90 2.84 0.03 -0.03 5.28 4.92 0.03 -0.87 14.11 12.17
0.04 1.39 2.92 2.88 0.04 0.18 5.37 5.05 0.04 -0.82 14.63 12.94
0.04 1.59 2.90 2.85 0.04 0.29 5.49 5.23 0.04 -0.78 14.73 13.09
0.05 2.20 2.96 2.94 0.05 0.83 5.61 5.42 0.05 -0.56 15.07 13.60
0.06 2.29 3.17 3.25 0.06 0.95 5.59 5.38 0.06 -0.48 15.16 13.73
0.06 2.50 2.76 2.64 0.06 1.27 5.63 5.45 0.06 -0.30 15.27 13.91
0.07 2.59 2.94 2.92 0.07 1.42 5.73 5.59 0.07 -0.22 15.25 13.88
0.07 2.89 3.06 3.09 0.07 1.74 5.64 5.47 0.07 -0.08 15.28 13.92
0.08 3.07 3.05 3.08 0.08 1.87 5.62 5.43 0.08 -0.01 15.29 13.94
0.08 3.34 2.96 2.94 0.08 2.15 5.10 4.65 0.08 0.15 15.26 13.89
0.09 3.57 2.99 2.98 0.09 2.34 4.87 4.30 0.09 0.31 15.11 13.67
0.10 3.95 2.42 2.13 0.10 2.57 5.54 5.31 0.10 0.47 15.18 13.77
0.10 4.09 2.55 2.33 0.10 2.68 5.39 5.08 0.10 0.53 15.10 13.65
0.11 4.30 2.47 2.21 0.11 2.94 5.46 5.20 0.11 0.69 14.98 13.46
0.11 4.44 2.53 2.30 0.11 3.06 5.35 5.02 0.11 0.76 14.84 13.26
0.12 4.35 2.12 1.67 0.12 3.29 5.45 5.17 0.12 0.92 14.71 13.06
0.12 4.41 2.28 1.92 0.12 3.40 5.36 5.05 0.12 1.00 14.71 13.06
0.13 4.56 2.34 2.01 0.13 3.65 5.39 5.08 0.13 1.13 14.72 13.08
0.13 4.64 2.37 2.05 0.13 3.78 5.32 4.98 0.13 1.19 14.61 12.91
0.14 4.83 2.27 1.90 0.14 3.93 5.13 4.70 0.14 1.34 14.67 13.01
0.14 4.84 2.29 1.94 0.14 4.08 5.03 4.54 0.14 1.46 14.57 12.86
0.15 4.88 2.35 2.03 0.15 4.15 4.99 4.48 0.15 1.51 14.51 12.76
0.15 4.99 2.53 2.29 0.15 4.26 4.89 4.34 0.15 1.61 14.41 12.61
0.16 5.10 2.61 2.41 0.16 4.33 4.91 4.36 0.16 1.73 14.23 12.34
0.17 5.32 2.66 2.49 0.17 4.46 4.85 4.27 0.17 1.82 14.08 12.12
0.18 5.36 2.13 1.69 0.18 4.62 4.74 4.11 0.18 2.00 13.82 11.74
0.19 5.30 2.36 2.04 0.19 4.66 4.48 3.73 0.19 2.06 13.63 11.45
0.20 5.46 2.87 2.80 0.20 4.82 4.61 3.91 0.20 2.20 13.39 11.08
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Cf-Dorador - Lo HOMOTECIS PDF

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UNIVERSIDAD DE CHILE

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS FISICAS Y MATEMATICAS

ANÁLISIS EXPERIMENTAL DE LAS METODOLOGÍAS DE CURVAS

TESIS PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE

MEMORIA PARA OPTAR AL TÍTULO DE INGENIERO CIVIL

LEONARDO HERNÁN DORADOR ORTIZ

ANÁLISIS EXPERIMENTAL DE LAS METODOLOGÍAS DE CURVAS HOMOTÉTICAS

La obtención de propiedades geotécnicas de suelos granulares gruesos presenta dificultades

Estudios anteriores han concluido que el método de curvas homotéticas es la metodología

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