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9 Whampoa Garden
Flow (ionic condu
t ctio
10 Hong Kong Convention & Exhibition Centre ren
u
n)
C
11 Headland Hotel 7
Anode Cathode
Atmospheric corrosion in coastal
r
regions
Cu
)
en i
on
tF ct
lo w ndu
As its name well indicates, atmospheric corrosion
describes the reaction of the air oxygen with a (ele ctr o n c o
For itself, SO2 is responsible for acid rains because
when reacting with water it produces sulfurous acid
metal, at ambient temperature, when moisture and H2SO3.
1 8 9 11 pollutants combine to create an electrolyte film on Saline particles in marine atmospheres also
its surface. accelerate metallic corrosion processes; marine
It could be compared with corrosion in liquid chlorides dissolved in the layer of moisture
medium except that the corrosion products can considerably raise the conductivity of the electrolyte
evaporate completely during the drying phases to layer on the metal.
recompose during the wet phases.
The corrosivity classification is defined by three
parameters: pollution, airborne salinity, and relative
5 6 10 humidity. Anode
The atmospheric corrosion phenomenon is closely current
related to the pollutants encountered in the Electrolytic
atmosphere and the moisture percentage. CORROSION medium
AN
OD (soil or water)
In Hong Kong area, the main pollutants contained E
in the atmosphere are sulfur dioxide SO2, various e-
nitrogen oxides Nox, the chlorides Cl and dust,
CA
mostly coming from the mainland.
TH
Cathode
OD
From the corrosion point of view, chlorides current
E
(especially present in coastal areas) and SO2 (coming
Metal REDUCTION
from the combustion of coal and oil) are the most structure of oxidising species
2 4 important species.
Anodic oxidation of the metal: FeFe2++2e-
3
PROJECT Sustainability
1 Conrad Hong Kong The construction sector being energy consuming, Plastic waste water drainage systems are mostly
new policies all over the world aim at protecting sensitive to heat variation and are ageing under U.V
2 Grand Promenade properties and delay demolition. Mostly retro-fit effects whilst cast iron pipeworks are not. But being
and sustainable systems with easy maintenance will metallic systems, if not suitably protected, they
be favoured. suffer from atmospheric corrosion.
3 Landmark Central Many buildings in Hong Kong have their drainage
systems exposed to climatic stresses a way or
4 Tai Koo Shing another: U.V, heat and damp.
3 In the East Pacific rim region, including Hong Kong,
5 The Pacific Place the climatic stress is increased by atmospheric
pollution, similarly observed in the China mainland
area, which enhances acidic aerosols.
6 Festival Walk
9 Whampoa Garden
11 Headland Hotel 7
CA
TH
mostly coming from the mainland.
Cathode
OD
From the corrosion point of view, chlorides current
E
(especially present in coastal areas) and SO2 (coming
Metal REDUCTION
from the combustion of coal and oil) are the most structure of oxidising species
2 4 important species.
3
Protect your pipes through galvanic effect. PAM pipe systems
PAM cast iron drainage pipe systems are worldly To protect pipes from external corrosion, Saint- PAM cast iron pipe systems are tough
recognized for their outstanding properties and Gobain PAM has developed flame applied zinc and the quality of their zinc coating
reliability in operation: strength, mechanical coating. will still extend their lifespan. In
stability, accidental pressure resistance, long lasting normal operating condition, they
water tightness need minimal maintenance during
The zinc metal coating is an active protection their service life.
Cast iron being a metallic alloy is though sensitive provided by the galvanic action of a zinc-iron cell.
to corrosion. The benefit of more than 100 years of
experience in pipe systems, substantiated by numerous This action is twofold:
Should new appliances be added,
tests, conducted in labs and on the field under - Formation of a stable protective layer of insoluble cast iron pipe systems are flexible and
operating conditions has resulted in the design of zinc salts allow possible extensions or retro-
effective coatings, fitted for specific purposes. fit. Removable mechanical couplings
- Self-healing of any accidental damage.
Waste water or rainwater drainage systems must fit make them easier and cheaper,
Zinc metal coating is an excellent corrosion inhibitor
their purpose over time despite adverse exposures. without cutting into the stack.
and is extremely effective in extending the lifespan
The pipe systems shall be suitably coated to resist
of products adversely exposed to climatic stress.
corrosion and protect their service life.
4 5
Protect your pipes through galvanic effect. PAM pipe systems
PAM cast iron drainage pipe systems are worldly To protect pipes from external corrosion, Saint- PAM cast iron pipe systems are tough
recognized for their outstanding properties and Gobain PAM has developed flame applied zinc and the quality of their zinc coating
reliability in operation: strength, mechanical coating. will still extend their lifespan. In
stability, accidental pressure resistance, long lasting normal operating condition, they
water tightness need minimal maintenance during
The zinc metal coating is an active protection their service life.
Cast iron being a metallic alloy is though sensitive provided by the galvanic action of a zinc-iron cell.
to corrosion. The benefit of more than 100 years of
experience in pipe systems, substantiated by numerous This action is twofold:
Should new appliances be added,
tests, conducted in labs and on the field under - Formation of a stable protective layer of insoluble cast iron pipe systems are flexible and
operating conditions has resulted in the design of zinc salts allow possible extensions or retro-
effective coatings, fitted for specific purposes. fit. Removable mechanical couplings
- Self-healing of any accidental damage.
Waste water or rainwater drainage systems must fit make them easier and cheaper,
Zinc metal coating is an excellent corrosion inhibitor
their purpose over time despite adverse exposures. without cutting into the stack.
and is extremely effective in extending the lifespan
The pipe systems shall be suitably coated to resist
of products adversely exposed to climatic stress.
corrosion and protect their service life.
4 5
Durability of the PAM pipe systems:
lifespan proven by history
Care means operation safety Watertightness, now and later.
To avoid premature and costly repairs causing significant Cast iron mechanical stability, the excellent properties of
disturbance in buildings operation, it is accepted that the mechanical couplings such as pressure resistance, the
drainage pipe systems should be long lasting. careful selection of the elastomers and their long lasting
In Hong Kong, the pipe systems installed outdoor are over characteristics ensure the PAM pipe systems keep watertight
painted with an anti-rust paint prior to their installation. over time.
The acrylic paint on the pipes is a primer which for outdoor Owing to conventional installation with simple tools, instant
exposures had to be over painted. It has been selected so that water tightness is also easily reached.
any alkyd resin, or glycerophtalic paint dedicated to metal care
and complying with specific local requirements can be used.
Prior to over painting, the pipes should be gently rubbed
down with a suitable abrasive paper, in order to provide a
good adhesion and to gently remove possible zinc salts. This The PAM ranges, being assembled and anchored, have
successfully passed a high-pressure jetting test: cleaning pressure
action enhances the quality of finish coating. of 120 bar from the pump, which means 100 bar at the nozzle
outlet, without leakage or misalignment.
Reminder: To efficiently fight corrosion, where pipes are cut on
site, ends shall be cut clean and square with burrs removed and
then re-coated with the adequate touch-up paints EXTREM 1,
or other repair products recommended by Saint-Gobain PAM.
6 7
Durability of the PAM pipe systems:
lifespan proven by history
Care means operation safety Watertightness, now and later.
To avoid premature and costly repairs causing significant Cast iron mechanical stability, the excellent properties of
disturbance in buildings operation, it is accepted that the mechanical couplings such as pressure resistance, the
drainage pipe systems should be long lasting. careful selection of the elastomers and their long lasting
In Hong Kong, the pipe systems installed outdoor are over characteristics ensure the PAM pipe systems keep watertight
painted with an anti-rust paint prior to their installation. over time.
The acrylic paint on the pipes is a primer which for outdoor Owing to conventional installation with simple tools, instant
exposures had to be over painted. It has been selected so that water tightness is also easily reached.
any alkyd resin, or glycerophtalic paint dedicated to metal care
and complying with specific local requirements can be used.
Prior to over painting, the pipes should be gently rubbed
down with a suitable abrasive paper, in order to provide a
good adhesion and to gently remove possible zinc salts. This The PAM ranges, being assembled and anchored, have
successfully passed a high-pressure jetting test: cleaning pressure
action enhances the quality of finish coating. of 120 bar from the pump, which means 100 bar at the nozzle
outlet, without leakage or misalignment.
Reminder: To efficiently fight corrosion, where pipes are cut on
site, ends shall be cut clean and square with burrs removed and
then re-coated with the adequate touch-up paints EXTREM 1,
or other repair products recommended by Saint-Gobain PAM.
6 7
The information given in this catalogue, including the illustrations, is, to the best of our knowledge, correct at the time of going to print. Product development and improvement imply that we reserve the right to modify designs shown in this brochure without prior notice. Front cover photo credit : Fotolia
- 11/2017 I SMU Zn Outdoor exposures I BAT-CAT- 80 A Anglais I 1 000 ex