Ml;rp nkhop

Ml;rp nkhop
kj;jpa murpd; Ml;rp nkhop gpwFk; FbauRj; jiyth; cj;jutpd; %yk;
xU fkp\id mikf;fyhk;.
 kj;jpa murpd; mjpfhug;G+h;t Ml;rp nkhop>  me;j Mizak;> murpay; rl;lj;jpd;
Njtehfhp vOj;JUtpy; ,e;jp nkhopahFk;. vl;lhtJ gphptpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
vz;fspd; tbtk;> kj;jpa murpd; ntt;NtWgl;l nkhopfisg;
mjpfhug;G+h;t Nehf;fq;fSf;fhfg; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; xU jiyth; kw;Wk;
gad;gLj;jg;gLifapy;> ,e;jpa vz;fspd; cWg;gpdh;fs; MfpNahiuf; nfhz;ljhf
rh;tNjr tbtq;fspy; mike;jitahFk;. ,Uf;Fk;. ,th;fis FbauRj; jiyth;
 ,e;jpa murpay; rl;lj;jpd; njhlf;f epakdk; nra;ayhk;. Mizaj;jpy;
ehspypUe;J> njhlh;e;J tUfpw gjpide;J gpd;gw;wg;gl;l Ntz;ba tpjpKiwfis
tUl fhyk; tiuapy;> kj;jpa murpd; cj;juT tiuaWj;Jj; jUk;.
midj;J mjpfhug;g+h;t mYtyh;fSf;fhTk;
Mq;fpy nkhopNa njhlh;e;J gad;gLj;jg;gl;L gpd;tUk; mk;rq;fspd; kPJ FbauRj; jiytUf;Fj;
tUk;; fhuzk;> ,g;Gjpa murpay; rl;lj; jdJ ghpe;Jiufisr; rkh;g;gpf;f Ntz;baJ ,e;j
njhlfj;jpw;F Ke;ija cldbg; gad;ghl;L Mizaj;jpd; flikahFk;.
nkhopahf Mq;fpyNk ,Ue;Js;sJ.
 kj;jpa murpd; mjpfhug;G+h;t Nehf;fq;fs;>
 NkNy Fwpg;gplg;gl;l fhyj;jpy;> Mq;fpy
gad;ghLfSf;F ,e;jp nkhopiag;
nkhopAld; $Ljyhf ,e;jp nkhopapd;
gbg;gbahfg; gad;gLj;JtJ>
gad;ghl;ilAk;> ,e;jpa vz;fspd; rh;tNjr
 kj;jpa murpd; mjpfhug;g+h;t gad;ghLfs;
tbtj;Jld; $Ljyhf Njtehfhp tbt
vy;yhtw;Wf;FNkh my;yJ VNjDk;
vz;fspd; gad;ghl;ilAk; Xh; cj;jutpd;
Fwpg;gpl;l xU my;yJ NkYk; mjpfkhd
%yk; FbauRj; jiyth; mDkjpf;fTk;
Fwpg;gpl;l Nehf;fq;fSf;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l
nra;ayhk;. ,J kj;jpa murpd; Ntnwe;j
Ntz;ba nkhop:
mjpfhug;G+h;t Nehf;fq;fSf;fhfTk;
 tpjp 348-y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Nehf;fq;fs;
,Uf;fyhk;.
vy;yhtw;Wf;FNkh my;yJ VNjDk;
 ,e;jg; gphptpy; ,lk; ngw;wpUg;gJ vJthf
Fwpg;gpl;ltw;Wf;Nfh gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;ba
,Ug;gpDk;> nrhy;yg;gl;l gjpide;J tUl
nkhop:
fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd;> (m) Mq;fpy nkhop>
 kj;jpa murpd; VjhtJ xU my;yJ NkYk;
my;yJ (M) Njtehfhp tbt vz;fs;
mjpfkhd Fwpg;gpl;l Nehf;fq;fSf;Fg;
Mfpatw;iwg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F> rl;lj;jpy;
gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;ba vz;fspd; tbtk;:
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s mj;jifs
 kj;jpa murpd; mjpfhug;g+h;t Ml;rp nkhop>
Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf ehlhSkd;wk; xU
kj;jpa muRf;Fk;> khepy
rl;lkpaw;wp toq;fyhk;.
muRf;FkpilNaahd jfty; njhlh;Gf;fhd
mjpfhug;g+h;t Ml;rp nkhop Fwpj;j nkhop kw;wk; xU khepyj;jpw;Fk; kw;nwhU
khepyj;jpw;FkpilNaahd jfty; njhlh;G
ehlhSkd;w Mizak; kw;Wk; FO
nkhop kw;Wk; ,tw;wpd; gad;ghL njhlh;ghf
 ,e;j murpay; rl;lk; eilKiwf;F tuj; FbauRj; jiytuhy; Mizaj;jpw;F mDg;gp
njhlq;fpajpypUe;J Ie;J Mz;LfSf;Fg; itf;fg;gLk; NtW ve;j Xh; mk;rk;.
gpwFk;> mjw;Fg; gpwF mj;jifa  Mizak; jdJ ghpe;Jiufisr;
njhlfj;jpy; ,Ue;J gj;J Mz;LfSf;Fg; rkh;g;gpf;ifapy; ,e;jpahtpd; njhopy;>
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 Ml;rp nkhop

fyhr;rhu kw;Wk; mwptpay; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F  ,J mspf;fg;gl;bUg;gpDk;> khepyj;jpd;

chap kjpg;gspj;J KbT nra;tJld;> rl;lkd;wk; xU rl;lj;jpd; %yk; ,t;thW
nghJr; Nritfs; njhlh;ghd fsq;fspy;> Ml;rp nkhopiaj; Njh;T nra;Ak; tiuapy;>
,e;jp nkhop Ngrhj gFjpfisr; Nrh;e;j khepyj;jpw;Fs; mj;jifa mjpfhug;g+h;t
kf;fspd; eyd;fs; kw;Wk; epahakhd Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf Mq;fpy nkhopNa
Nfhhpf;iffs; Mfpatw;Wf;Fk; chpa njhlh;e;J gad;ghl;by; ,Ue;JtUk;.
kjpg;gspj;J KbTfisr; rkh;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.  khepyj;jpw;Fk;> ,j;jifa murpay; rl;lk;
 Kg;gJ cWg;gpdh;fisf; nfhz;l xU eilKiwg;gLj;jg;glj; njhlq;Ftjw;F
FOTk; mikf;fg;gl KbAk;. mth;fSs; Kd;G tiu cldbg; gad;ghl;bw;F
,UgJ Ngh; kf;fsit cWg;gpdh;fshfTk;> cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gl;L te;jJ Mq;fpy
vQ;rpa gj;Jg;Ngh; khepyq;fsit nkhopNaahFk;.
cWg;gpdh;fshfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
 ,th;fis KiwNa kf;fsit kj;jpa muRf;Fk;> xU khepyj;jpw;Fk;
cWg;gpdh;fSk;> khepyq;fsit ,ilNa my;yJ xU khepyj;jpw;Fk;>
cWg;gpdh;fSk; tpfpjhr;rhug; gpujpepjpj;Jt kw;nwhU khepyj;jpw;FkpilNaahd jfty;
Kiwapd; tpjpfSf;Nfw;g xw;iw khw;wj;jf;f
njhlh;GfSf;fhf mjpfhug;g+h;t nkhopfs;
thf;F%yk; Njh;e;njLj;jhf Ntz;Lk;.
 kj;jpa murpy; jw;Nghijf;F mjpfhug; g+h;t
tl;lhu nkhopfs; Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf jw;fhypfkhf
mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l nkhopNa> xU
khepyj;jpw;Fk; my;yJ kw;nwhU
khepyj;jpw;FkpilNa my;yJ kj;j;pa
xU khepyj;jpd; mjpfhug;g+h;t Ml;rp muRf;Fk;> xU khepyj;jpw;FkpilNa
nkhop my;yJ nkhopfs; mjpfhug;g+h;t jfty; njhlh;G nkhopahFk;.
 ,t;thW ,Ug;gpDk;> ,uz;L my;yJ mjw;F
khepyj;jpd; vy;yhtpjkhd my;yJ VNjDk; Nky; Nkyjpf vz;zpf;ifapy; khepyq;fs;
Fwpg;gpl;l mjpfhug;G+h;t Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> me;j ,e;jp nkhopiaNa mj;jifa
khepy;j;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUk; nkhop my;yJ khepyq;fSf;F ,ilapyhd mjpfhug;g+h;t
nkhopfs; my;yJ ,e;jp Mfpatw;wpy; VNjDk; jfty; njhlh;G nkhopahfg; gad;gLj;j
xd;iw my;yJ $Ljyhd nkhopfs;> khepy xg;Gf;nfhs;fpw gl;rj;jpy;> me;j nkhopNa
rl;lkd;wk; xU rl;lj;jpd; %yk; Vw;gspj;Jg; mj;jifa. jfty; njhlh;Gf;Fg;
gad;gLj;jp tuyhk;. gad;gLj;jg;glyhk;.

 khepyj;jpd; vy;yhtpjkhd my;yJ VNjDk; xU khepyj;jpd; kf;fs; njhifapy; xU

Fwpg;gpl;l mjpfhug;g+h;t Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf> gFjp kf;fshy; Ngrg;gLfpw nkhop
me;j khepy;j;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUk; njhlh;ghd rpwg;G tpjp
nkhop my;yJ nkhopfs; my;yJ ,e;jp
Mfpatw;wpy; VNjDk; xd;iw my;yJ mj;jifa khepy;j;jpd; kf;fs;> njhifapy;
$Ljyhd nkhopfis> khepy rl;lkd;wk; xU fzprkhdth;fshy; Ngrg;gLfpw VNjDk; xU
rl;lj;jpd; %yk; Vw;gspj;Jg; gad;gLj;jp nkhopia me;j khepy muR mq;fPfhpf;f
tuyhk;. Ntz;Lnkd;W mth;fs; tpUk;Gfpd;wdh; vd;W
FbauRj; jiyth; jpUg;jpailAk; gl;rj;jpy;> me;j

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 Ml;rp nkhop

khepyKk; KOtjw;FNkh my;yJ Fwpg;gpl;l xU nkhop njhlh;ghd rpy Fwpg;gpl;l rl;lq;fis

gFjpf;Nfh mth; tiuaWj;Jf; Fwpg;gpLk; gFjpf;F> epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhd rpwg;G xOq;FKiw
me;j nkhopiaAk; mjpfhug;G+h;tkhf
mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;L mj;jifa Nehf;fj;jpw;fhfg;  ,e;j murpay; rl;lk; eilKiwf;F tuj;
gad;gLj;jg;glyhk; vd;W Mizaplyhk;. njhlq;fpajpypUe;J gjpide;J tUlq;fs;
tiuapyhd fhyj;jpy; nkhop njhlh;ghd
ve;j xU kNrhjh my;yJ rl;lj;jpUj;jk;
cr;rePjpkd;wk;> cah;ePjpkd;wq;fs;> vJTk; FbauRj;jiythpd; Kd;
gpwtw;wpd; nkhop mDkjpapd;wp ehlhSkd;wj;jpd; ,U
mitfSs; ve;j xd;wpYk; mwpKfk;
nra;ag;glNth my;yJ jhf;fy;
rl;lq;fs;> kNrhjhf;fs;> gpwtw;Wf;fhfTk; nra;ag;glNth $lhJ.
kw;Wk; cr;rePjpkd;wk;> cah;ePjp  murpay; rl;lg; gphpT 344-d; fPo; epWtg;gl;l
kd;wq;fspYk; gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;ba Mizaj;jpd; ghpe;Jiufs; kw;Wk; mNj
rl;lg;gphptpd; fPo; epWtg;gl;l fkpl;bapd;
nkhop
mwpf;if - ,itaidj;ijAk; fzf;fpy;
 ehlhSkd;wk;> xU rl;lj;jpd; %yNkh vLj;Jf; nfhz;L ghprPyid nra;jgpwF jtpu
my;yJ NtW tifapNyh toq;Fk; tiuapy;> Ntnwe;j re;jh;g;gj;jpYk;> FbauRj; jiyth;>
cr;rePjpkd;wj;jpYk;> xt;Nthh; mj;jifa ve;j xU kNrhjhitAk;
cah;ePjpkd;wj;jpYk; eilngWfpw vy;yh mwpKfk; nra;tjw;Nfh my;yJ mj;jifa
nray;KiwfspYk; kw;Wk; mjpfhuj;Jtj; ve;j xU jpUj;jj;ijAk; jhf;fy;
jd;ik tha;e;j midj;Jg; gpujpfspYk; nra;tjw;Nfh jd;Dila mDkjpia
Mq;fpy nkhopNa gad;gLj;jg;gl;lhf toq;ff;$lhJ.
Ntz;Lk;.
 ,e;j rl;lg;gphptpy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s tpjpfs;
xUGwk; ,Ug;gpDk;> xU Fwpg;gpl;l rpwg;G topfhl;b newpfs;
khepy;j;jpd; MSeh;> FbauRj; jiythpd;
Kd; xg;GjYld;> mk;khepyj;jpd;
mjpfhug;g+h;t Nehf;fq;fSf;fhfg; FiwfSf;Fj; jPh;T fhz;gjw;fhd
gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUk; ,e;jp nkhop my;yJ Nfhhpf;if kDf;fspy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;l
NtW ve;j xU nkhopAk; mk;khepyj;jpd; Ntz;ba nkhop
jdJ Kjd;ik ,Ug;gplj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;s
cah;ePjpkd;w nray;Kiwfspy; kj;jpa my;yJ khepyj;jpd; ve;j Xh; mjpfhhp
gad;gLj;jg;gLtjw;F mjpfhukspf;fyhk;. my;yJ mjpfhuj;Jt mikg;gpw;F> ve;j xU Fiw
 ,t;thW nra;tjw;F> me;jkhepyj;jpd; njhlh;ghfTk; mjw;Fj; jPh;t fhZk; nghUl;L
mjpfhug;g+h;t murpjopy; Nkw;fz;l Nfhhpf;if kDf;fisr; rkh;g;gpg;gjw;F xt;nthU
nray;Kiwfspd; Mq;fpy nkhopngah;g;g> egUf;fk; chpikAz;L. mk;kDit>kj;jpapNyh –
mk;khepy MSehpd; mjpfhuj;jpd; fPo; khepyj;jpNyh vJ nghUe;JNkh mjw;Nfw;g>
gjpg;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. gad;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpw ve;j xU nkhopapYk;
rkh;g;gpf;fyhk;.

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 Ml;rp nkhop

njhlf;f epiyapy;> jha;nkhop topNa fy;tp mwpf;iffisAk; ehlhSkd;wj;jpd; xt;Nthh;

toq;Ftjw;fhd trjpfs; mit Kd;Gk; jhf;fy; nra;tjw;Fk;>
njhlh;Gila khepyq;fspd; muRfSf;F
 xt;nthU khepyj;jpYk; xt;Nthh; cs;shl;rp mtw;iw mDg;gp itg;gjw;Fk; chpa
mjpfhu mikg;gpYk; nkhopthhp rpWghd;ik eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhz;lhf Ntz;Lk;.
kf;fs; FOf;fisr; Nrh;e;j Foe;ijfSf;F>
fy;tpapd; njhlf;f epiyapy; fw;gpj;jYf;fhd ,e;jp nkhopapd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhd
Clf nkhopahf jha;nkhopiaNa topfhl;b newp Miz
gad;gLj;Jtjw;fg; NghJkhd trjpfis
Vw;gLj;jpj; jUtJ. khepy vy;iyf;Fs;  ,e;jp nkhopkapd; guTjYf;Fhpa Nkk;ghl;L
Nkw;fz;l mikg;Gfspd; fLikahd eltbf;iffis Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;y
mjpfgl;r Kaw;rpahf mika Ntz;Lk;. Ntz;baJ kj;jpa murpDila flikahFk;.
 NkYk; mj;jifa trjpfs; toq;fg;gLkhW ,e;jpahtpd; gd;Kfj; jd;ikapy; mike;j
nra;tjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd my;yJ $l;bizTf; fyhr;rhuj;jpy; cs;slq;fpAs;s
mj;jpahtrpakhdit vd;W ehk; fUJk; vy;yhf; $WfSf;fhTk; chpa xU
mj;jifa topfhl;b newpahizfis ve;j ntspg;ghl;L Clfkhfr; Nrit nra;Ak;
xU khepyj;jpw;fk; FbauRj;jiyth; tz;zk; ,e;jpia tsh;j;njLg;gJk; kj;jpa
gpwg;gpf;fyhk;. murpd; flikahf cs;sJ.
 vl;lhtJ ml;ltizapy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s
nkhopthhp rpWghd;ikapdUf;fhd rpwg;G gpw ,e;jpa nkhopfspYk;> ,e;J];jhdpapYk;
mjpfhhp gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s ,e;jp nkhopapd;
Nkijik> tbtq;fs;> ghzp kw;Wk;
 nkhopthhp rpWghd;ik ,d kf;fSf;fhf> xU ntspg;ghLfspy; FWf;fpl;L ,ila+W
rpwg;G mjpfhhp FbauRj; jiytuhy; nra;ahky;> mjDila nrOikiag;
epakpf;fg;gl;lhf Ntz;Lk;. murpay; ghJfhg;gjw;f mij cs;thq;fpj; jd;
rl;lj;jpd; fPo; nkhopthhp rpWghd;ikapd takhfpf; rPuzpj;Jg; gad;gLj;JtJk; mjd;
kf;fSf;fhf vd;W toq;fg;gl;Ls;s flikNa. mNj Nghy> vq;nfy;yhk;
ghJfhg;g mk;rq;fs; njhlh;ghd midj;J NjitNah my;yJ tpUk;gj; jf;fNjh
tptfhuq;fisAk; Gyd; tprhuiz nra;jhf mq;nfy;yhk; mbg;gilahf
Ntz;ba flik ,e;j rpwg;G rk];fpUjj;jpypUe;Jk;> ,uz;lhtjhf gpw
mjpfhhpapDilaNjahFk;. nkhopfspd; kPjpUe;Jk; mjw;fhd
 mt;thW tprhuiz Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l nrhw;fsQ;rpaj;jpw;fhf Nfhhpg; ngWtjd;
midj;J tptfhuq;fs; njhlh;ghd jdJ %yKk; ,e;jp nkhopapd; nrOikiag;
mwpf;iffis FbauRj; jiyth; tpjpf;Fk; ghJfhg;gJk; kj;jpa murpd; flikNa.
Fwpg;gpl;l fhy ,ilntspfSs;> me;j
rpwg;G mjpfhhp FbauRj; jiytUf;F
rkh;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. FbauRj; jiyth;>
jd;dplk; rkh;g;gpf;fg;gLk; mj;jifa vy;yh

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 Ml;rp nkhop

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