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The outline of the system data logger (CR1000+SDM‐INT8 )
↑
acoustic measurement pipe ↑
microphone amplifier
preamplifier →→→ The converter band path filter
Stainlesssteel ① envelope detection ②
φ48.6mm t=3mm about ±0.4V output acoustic wave output ③ max about +4V
pulsed output of 6ch ④ about +4V pulse
・ When stone hits the acoustic measurement pipe to have installed in the riverbed,
the microphone inside the pipe detects the crash of stone as the sound.
・ The microphone and the preamplifier are in the waterproof pipe.
・ The preamplifier has an acoustic‐wave filter, and outputs the wave signal of mic who decreased noise.①
・ The converter has a filter to process the frequency which is peculiar to the clash to the pipe.
・The converter does an envelope detection on the side of the positive. ②
・ The converter outputs the wave through the time constant circuit(integration) as the acoustic wave.③
・ The converter outputs the producing a pulsed output with six strength levels. ④
It is one pulse to one hit. Then, the data logger records a pulse number.
The measurement pipe (All widths of ariver) The part with width of a river
The connection example The microphone ( Preamplifier built‐in )
The converter The data logger
① The output waveform of preamplifier The FFT analysis result from ①waveform
7000 2
6000 1.5
5000 1
waterlevel(m)
4000 0.5
pulse
3000 0
2000 -0.5
1000 -1
0 -1.5
16:30 17:00 17:30 18:00 18:30 19:00 19:30 20:00 20:30 21:00
Sample graph
The pulse number of ch1 is decreasing at 18:10.
When big stone hits a hydrophone, reverberant sound is long left in the pipe.
Then, the channel of high sensitivity passes away in the pulse measurement.