REVIEW FOR QUIZ!

NAME: __________________________ DUE TUES/WED

Solve each equation (use the method provided)

1. Square Roots Method 2. Factor to solve.

(x + 3)2 + 2 = –10 x2 – 2x – 15 = 0

3. Complete the Square. 4. Quadratic Formula.

x2 – 8x + 3 = 0 6x2 + 2x + 1= 0
Solve each equation.
5. y = 2 (x – 3)2 + 8 (square roots) 6. y = 2x2 + x – 10 (factor and zero prod)

7. y = x2 – 14x + 1 (complete the square) 8. y = x2 – 2x + 5 (quadratic formula)

 SOLVING: WHICH METHOD SHOULD YOU USE?
Explain why!

Equation A B C D
2
1 x + 4x + 3 = 0 Sq. Roots Factor/ZPP Complete Sq. Quad. Form

2 5x2 – 1 = 6 Sq. Roots Factor/ZPP Complete Sq. Quad. Form

3 x2 – 7x + 1 = 0 Sq. Roots Factor/ZPP Complete Sq. Quad. Form

4 x2 + 10x + 4 = 0 Sq. Roots Factor/ZPP Complete Sq. Quad. Form

5 x2 – 14x = 5 Sq. Roots Factor/ZPP Complete Sq. Quad. Form

6 5 – 3x2 = 20 Sq. Roots Factor/ZPP Complete Sq. Quad. Form

7 x2 + x = 10 Sq. Roots Factor/ZPP Complete Sq. Quad. Form

8 x2 – 4x – 12 = 0 Sq. Roots Factor/ZPP Complete Sq. Quad. Form

 Solve: Choose which method is best =)


1. y = 2 (x + 2)2 + 24 2. y = x2 – 6x + 8

3. y = 2x 2 − 5x −12 4. y = x2 – 12x + 1





Find the discriminant and determine the number and type of solutions.

Discriminant Number and Type of Solutions

5. y = 3x2 – 3x + 2

6. y = x2 – 10x + 1

7. y = x2 – 4x + 4
 REVIEW PACKET SECTION 1: FACTORING
Factor Completely!
1.

 x2
–
7x
+
6

 2.

 x2
–
100


3.

 4x2
+
81
 4.

 25p2
–
16p


5.

 m2
–
10m
+
21
 6.

 y2
–
3y
–
18



7.


 x2
+
7x
+
12
 8.

 4x2
+
20x
–
24


9.

 4x2
+
20x
+
25
 10.

 16a2
–
49b2


11.

 16x2
+
6x
 12.

 x2
–
2x
+
1


13.
 16a2
–
81

 14.

 3x2
+
3x
–
36


15.
 x2
–
8x
+
16
 16.

 24z2
–
14z
–
5





17.
 3m2
–
7m
+
2
 18.

 3x2
–
75



 SECTION 2: SOLVING


Use
the
square
root
method.

1.
 5x2
–
7
=
60
 2.
 x2
+
16
=
0


3.
 5x2
+
9
=
134
 4.
 2(x+3)2
+
12
=
4




Factor
and
use
the
zero
product
property.

5.
 (2x
+
8)
(x
–
5)
=
0
 6.
 x2
–
2x
+
1
=
0


7.
 x2
+
6x
=
0
 8.
 6x2
+
11x

=
10


Complete
the
Square.


9.
 x2
–
4x
–
12
=
0
 10.
 x2
–
2x
–
35
=
0


11.
 x2
+
6x
=
23
 12.
 4x2
–
8x
=
40










Use
the
Quadratic
Formula.

13.
 x2
+
5x
–
6
=
0
 14.
 2x2
–
4x
+
3
=
0


15.
 2x2
–
x
–
4
=
2
 16.
 10x2
+
9
=
x


 SECTION 3: GRAPHING

Find the vertex of each quadratic function:

1. f(x) = (x+ 2)2 + 5 2. f(x) = –2x2 – 3
( , ) ( , )

3. f(x) = (x – 1)2 4. f(x) = 5x2

( , ) ( , )

5. f(x) = (x + 10) (x – 2) 6. f(x) = x2 + 2x + 5

( , ) ( , )

7. f(x) = 2 (x – 5) (x + 3) 8. f(x) = 2x2 + 8x + 5

( , ) ( , )



9.







y
=
–3 (x – 1)2 + 10 
 
 Opens
Up


or


Opens
Down

 
 Stretched,
Shrink,
Standard



10.

 y
=
(x + 4)2 + 4
 
 Opens
Up


or


Opens
Down

 
 Stretched,
Shrink,
Standard

11. Name 3 synonyms for “solution”: _______________, _______________, _______________

Graph.
y = 2 ( x + 5) − 3 y = − 1 ( x + 5) ( x − 3) y = x 2 + 4x − 6
2 14.
12. 13.
2
Quick Questions. Choose either ANSWER A or ANSWER B.
QUESTION ANSWER A ANSWER B
What is the form of the function:
1 Intercept Form Standard Form
y = 2x2 + 3x + 2
What is the form of the function:
2 Vertex Form Intercept Form
y = 2(x + 3)2 – 10
What is the form of the function:
3 Intercept Form Standard Form
y = – (x + 3) (x – 8)
2
What formula will find the x-coordinate −b ⎛b⎞
4 x= x =⎜ ⎟
of the vertex for standard form? 2a ⎝ 2⎠
What formula will find the x-coordinate p−q p+q
5 x= x=
of the vertex for intercept form? 2 2
What is the value of C that would
6 4 16
complete the square: x2 – 4x + C
7 What is the a-value: y = 2x2 + 5x + 2 1 2
What type of polynomial is always A binomial sum of
8 A trinomial
prime? squares
What method would you use to solve the
9 Zero Product Property Complete the Square
equation: y = (x + 3) (2x + 1)
What method would you use to solve the
10 Square Roots Method Quadratic Formula
equation: y = 4x2 + 10
What method would you use to solve the
11 Square Roots Method Complete the Square
equation: y = x2 + 10x + 3
The discriminant is 24. How many
12 2 1
solutions are there?
The discriminant is -10. How many
13 0 2
solutions are there?
The discriminant is 0. How many
14 1 0
solutions are there?
The discriminant is -25. What type of
15 Real Imaginary
solutions are there?
The discriminant is 4. What type of
16 Real Imaginary
solutions are there?
17 How do you find any x-intercept? Substitute 0 for x Substitute 0 for y

18 How do you find any y-intercept? Substitute 0 for x Substitute 0 for y

−b b 2 − 4ac −b ± b 2 − 4ac
19 What is the quadratic formula? x= x=
2a 2a
What calculator function can you use to
20 2nd Graph 2nd TRACE
find the vertex of a parabola?
 WHAT SHOULD YOU DO NEXT?
(when solving with square roots or factoring methods)

1. 2x2 + 8 = 10 2. (x + 4)2 = 25

A. Divide both sides by 2. A. Distribute the square.

B. Isolate x2. B. FOIL.

C. Square root both sides. C. Square root both sides.

3. x2 – 25x = 0 4. x2 + 5x + 4 = 0

A. Factor into (x + 5) (x – 5). A. Square root both sides.

B. Add 25x to both sides. B. Subtract 4 from both sides.

C. Factor out x. C. Factor the trinomial.

5. x2 + 3x = 10 6. (3x + 1) (x + 4) = 0

A. Square root both sides. A. Set each factor equal to 0.

B. Subtract 3x from both sides. B. FOIL.

C. Subtract 10 from both sides. C. Combine like terms.





WHAT SHOULD YOU DO NEXT in order to factor?

2
7. 2x + 7x + 3 8. 9x2 – 30x + 25

A. List pairs of factors of 3. A. Try (3x – 5)2 and check it.

B. Multiply 2 and 3. B. Multiply 9 and 25.

C. Factor out x. C. Set it equal to 0 and solve.

 WRITE THE NEXT STEP ONLY!

1. (x + 5)2 = –49 2. x2 – 9x = 0

3. 2x2 + 4 = 8 4. 4x2 – 81 = 0

5. x–2= ± 3 6. x + 1 = ±6i

7. Complete the square. 8. Complete the square.

x2 – 6x + 10 = 0 x2 + 8x = 3

9. Complete the square. 10. Quadratic Formula.

x2 + 10x + 25 = 6 x2 + 8x = 3

11. Quadratic Formula. 12. Quadratic Formula.

2 ± 9 − 2(−2)(−4) −10 ± 6i 2
x= x=
4 4
 Unit 4 QUADRATICS Summary Sheet
SECTION 1: FACTORING
1. Put the polynomial in order of decreasing degree
10 + 7x + x2
All Types (standard form).
2. Factor out the GCF (include any variables!) 4x2 + 14x

Binomial If it is a difference of squares, factor into conjugates.

x2 – 100
A2 – B2 Formula: ___________________________________

Binomial
If it is a sum of squares, the binomial is PRIME. x2 + 100
A2 + B2
If A = 1, x2 + 7x + 12
Trinomial 1. List the pairs of factors of C.
x2 + Bx + C 2. Find a pair that has a sum/difference of the target #.
3. Write the two binomials.
If A = 1, 2x2 – 3x – 20
Trinomial 1. Multiply A and C and list pairs of factors.
2. Find a pair that has a sum/difference of the target #.
x2 + Bx + C 3. Factor by grouping.
(or factor by trial and error)

1. If the first and last terms are perfect squares: 4x2 + 28x + 49
Perfect 2. Try writing it as a binomial squared.
Square 3. CHECK that the middle term works!!
Trinomial

SECTION 2: GRAPHING
A quadratic function is a function with 2 as the highest degree (exponent)
Vertex Form Intercept Form Standard Form
y = a (x − h) + k y = a(x − p)(x − q) y = ax 2 + bx + c
2

Vertex: (h, k) ⎛
Vertex: ⎜
⎝
p+q
2
, f ( ) ⎞⎟⎠
p+q

2
⎛ −b
Vertex: ⎜
⎝ 2a
, f ( ) ⎞⎟⎠
−b

1. a > 0: opens up
a < 0: opens down
2. a < -1 or a > 1: stretched
-1 < a < 1: compressed
3. Use the squares chart to find
other points on the graph.
1. Find the x-coordinate of the
vertex.
2. Substitute it into the function
to find the y-coordinate of the
vertex.
3. Use the chart to find other
points on the graph.
2a
1. Find the x-coordinate of the
vertex.
2. Substitute it into the function
to find the y-coordinate of the
vertex.
3. Use the chart to find other
points on the graph.
 SECTION 3: SOLVING

1. Square Roots. 2. Factor and Zero Product Property.

Use When: An equation has an x2 or (x + c)2 Use When: The equation is factorable.
(but does not have an x)
1. Make sure the equation is in the form:
1. 2
Isolate the x . ax2 + bx + c = 0

2. Square root both sides. 2. Factor completely!

3. Simplify (including the square root!) 3. Set each factor equal to 0.

4. Don’t forget the ± sign! 4. Solve.

5. Write the solutions together: x = ____, ____

3. Complete the Square. 4. Quadratic Formula.

Use When: The trinomial is not factorable. Use When: The other methods do not apply.
A=1 and B is even.

1. Make sure the equation is in the form: 1. Put the equation into standard form:
Ax2 + Bx = C Ax2 + Bx + C = 0
2
⎛ B⎞ 2. Find A, B, C.
2. Use the formula ⎜ ⎟ to determine C.
⎝ 2⎠
3. Substitute A, B, and C into the quadratic
3. Add C to both sides. formula. Use parentheses!

4. Factor the left side of the equation into a 4. Simplify completely!

binomial squared.

5. Take the square root of both sides (don’t −b ± b 2 − 4ac

forget ± ) Quadratic Formula: x =
2a
6. Isolate the x.
Discriminant : b2 – 4ac
If negative = 2 imaginary solutions
If 0 = one real number solution
If positive = 2 real number solutions

Recall, i = −1
 Quadratic Equations Methods

Name: _______________________________________________ Period: ________

I. What makes an equation a quadratic equation?

II. There are four methods. List them!

A.

B.

C.

D.

III. How can you determine which method to use?

A. USE SQUARE ROOTS METHOD IF:

If the equation has ______________________ OR ______________________ ,

(and no ____________)

B. FACTOR AND USE THE ZERO PRODUCT PROPERTY IF:

If the equation has ______________________ AND ______________________ ,

IF THE FIRST TWO METHODS DON’T WORK, CHOOSE BETWEEN THESE TWO:

C. COMPLETE THE SQUARE IF:

A=1 AND the middle term is _________________.

D. USE THE QUADRATIC FORMULA IF:

The middle term is _________________.

1. 2.

x2 + 6x + 5 = 0 4(x+2)2 + 100 = 14

3. 4.

x2 – 49 = 0 x2 + 8x + 1 = 10

5. 6.

-2 = 2x2 + 8 x2 + 3x + 1 = 0
7. 8.

4x2 + 12x + 9 = 0 x2 + 6x + 3 = 0

9. 10.

x2 – 36x = 0 x2 + 100 = 0

11. 12.

x2 + 8x + 16 = 3 x2 + 11x = 4
 1. x2 + 6x + 5 = 0 2. 4(x+2)2 + 100 = 14

Factor/ZPP Sq. Roots Method

3. x2 – 49 = 0 4. x2 + 8x + 1 = 10

Factor/ZPP Complete the Square

5. -2 = 2x2 + 8 6. x2 + 3x + 1 = 0

Sq. Roots Method Quadratic Formula

7. 4x2 + 12x + 9 = 0 8. x2 + 6x + 3 = 0

Factor/ZPP Complete the Square

9. x2 – 36x = 0 10. x2 + 100 = 0

Factor/ZPP Sq. Roots Method

11. x2 + 8x + 16 = 3 12. x2 + 11x = 4

Complete the Square Quadratic Formula

 QUADRATIC EQUATIONS SORT MAT

Sq. Roots Method Factor/Zero Product Property

Complete the Square Quadratic Formula

 QUADRATIC EQUATIONS SORT MAT

Sq. Roots Method Factor/Zero Product Property

2, 5, 10 1, 3, 7, 9

Complete the Square Quadratic Formula

4, 8, 11 6, 12