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Biology
Atoms, Elements, and Compounds
Chemistry: the study
of matter
Groups: the
vertical
columns
Periods: the
horizontal
rows
Isotopes
When molecules are attracted to each other based on positive and negative regions.
• It is used to speed
up a chemical
reaction
• It is usually specific
to one reaction
• It increases the
speed at which
reactions occur.
6.3 Water and Solutions
• The properties of water
make it well suited to
maintain homeostasis
in an organism
HOMEOSTASIS:
the body’s ability to
regulate its internal
condition by
adjusting cellular
processes
Recall the structure of water
Water is Polar
• This is called
HOMEOSTASIS-
maintaining the internal
environment.
Buffers
• BUFFERS are
mixtures that can
react with acids or
bases to keep the
Ph within a
particular range.
The building blocks of life
• Carbon is an element
that is in most
biological molecules.
• It has 4 electrons in
its outermost shell (it
would like 8 electrons
there in order to live
a happy and full life)
• So it likes to make
bonds with other
elements
Organic Chemistry
• Carbon forms covalent bonds with other
elements (they share the electrons)
Steroids: estrogen,
testosterone and
cholesterol (also,
the bad ones)
Proteins
• Protein: a
compound made
of small carbon
compounds called
amino acids.
• Amino acids:
small compounds
that are made of
carbon, nitrogen,
oxygen,
hydrogen, and
sometimes sulfur.
Amino Acid Structure
Diagnostic Questions
A. electron
B. isotope
C. neutron 1. A
2. B
D. proton 3. C
4. D
0% 0% 0% 0%
A
D
Chemistry in Biology
Diagnostic Questions
A. electrons
B. neutrons
C. protons 1. A
2. B
D. ions 3. C
4. D
0% 0% 0% 0%
A
D
Chemistry in Biology
Diagnostic Questions
0% 0% 0% 0%
A
D
Chemistry in Biology
Formative Questions
0% 0% 0%
C
Chemistry in Biology
Formative Questions
A. an equal number of
protons and neutrons
B. an equal number of
protons and electrons 1. A
2. B
C. an equal number of 3. C
neutrons and electrons 0% 0% 0%
C
Chemistry in Biology
Formative Questions
A. a compound
B. an element
C. an isotope
D. a mixture 1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
0% 0% 0% 0%
A
D
Chemistry in Biology
Formative Questions
A. chemical bonds
B. ionic compounds
C. radioactive isotopes 1. A
2. B
D. van der Waals forces 3. C
4. D
0% 0% 0% 0%
A
D
Chemistry in Biology
Formative Questions
A. a match burning
B. salt dissolving
C. water boiling
D. gasoline evaporating 1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
0% 0% 0% 0%
A
D
Chemistry in Biology
Formative Questions
B. 1. A
2. B
0% 0%
A
B
Chemistry in Biology
Formative Questions
amount of product. 3.
4.
C
D
D. It lowers the 0% 0% 0% 0%
activation
energy.
A
D
Chemistry in Biology
Formative Questions
D
energy for the enzyme.
Chemistry in Biology
Formative Questions
0% 0% 0% 0%
D
Chemistry in Biology
Formative Questions
A. covalent bonds
B. double bonds
C. hydrogen bonds 1. A
2. B
D. ionic bonds 3. C
4. D
0% 0% 0% 0%
D
Chemistry in Biology
Formative Questions
A. Cl–
B. OH–
C. H+ 1. A
D. Na+
2. B
3. C
4. D
0% 0% 0% 0%
D
Chemistry in Biology
Formative Questions
A. alkali
B. antacid
C. buffer 1. A
2. B
D. neutralizer 3. C
4. D
0% 0% 0% 0%
D
Chemistry in Biology
Formative Questions
A. carbon
B. nitrogen
C. phosphorus 1. A
2. B
D. sodium 3. C
4. D
0% 0% 0% 0%
D
Chemistry in Biology
Formative Questions
A. 1
B. 2
C. 4 1. A
2. B
D. 8 3. C
4. D
0% 0% 0% 0%
A
D
Chemistry in Biology
Formative Questions
A. hormone
B. nucleic acid
C. protein 1. A
2. B
D. steroid 3. C
4. D
0% 0% 0% 0%
A
D
Chemistry in Biology
Formative Questions
0% 0% 0% 0%
A
D
Chemistry in Biology
Formative Questions
A. amino acids
B. fatty acids
C. glycerols 1. A
2. B
D. nucleotides 3. C
4. D
0% 0% 0% 0%
A
D
Chemistry in Biology
Formative Questions
A. carbohydrate
B. lipid
C. nucleic acid 1. A
2. B
D. protein 3. C
4. D
0% 0% 0% 0%
A
D
Chemistry in Biology
Assessment Questions
A. activation energy
B. reactants
1. A
C. products 2.
3.
B
C
D. enzymes 4. D
0% 0% 0% 0%
D
Chemistry in Biology
Assessment Questions
D. 8
0% 0% 0% 0%
D
Chemistry in Biology
Assessment Questions
Standardized Test
Practice
D. water molecules
0% 0% 0% 0%
forming droplets A
D
Chemistry in Biology
Standardized Test
Practice
D
Chemistry in Biology
Standardized Test
Practice
A. tomatoes
B. bananas
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
0% 0% 0% 0%
D
Chemistry in Biology
Standardized Test
Practice
D
Chemistry in Biology
Standardized Test
Practice
0% 0% 0% 0%
A
D
Chemistry in Biology
Standardized Test
Practice
C. provide support 2.
3.
B
C
and protection 4. D
D
Chemistry in Biology
Standardized Test
Practice
temperature. 4. D
energy A
D
than carbohydrates.