PCS S Series

Protection Automation Control

Smart solution for intelligent grids
 History and Data

LFP RCS PCS PCS S

1990 2000 2008 2018

First generation Protection up to UAPC platform Protection for
digital relay 1000kV HVAC for digital SS smart grid

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 History and Data

1,700,000+ 42.2% 1,500+

IEDs installed in Transmission Digital
more than 100 protection substations
countries market share in application
China

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PCS S Protection Automation Control

Smart

Reliable

Flexible

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 Smart

Integrated protection , Full support for digital Distributed Energy

automation, measurement, substation application Resource (DER) system
PMU(2019), traveling wave - SV,R-GOOSE, PRP/HSR, protection improvement
locator (2019) and arc IEC61850Ed2

protection

Multi- DER
Digital SS
Functions

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 Reliable

Double A/D real-time Fault detect and protection Reliable protection DPFC
sampling and verification trip 2 out 2 technology,
with each other Cyber Security

Advanced
Redundancy Safety Technology

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 Flexible

Flexible modular software Advanced logic compatible Multiple options for

and hardware, easy for with IEC61131-3 installation
customized application - flush mounting, semi-flush
mounting, surface mounting,
wall mounting，etc.

Advanced Installation
Customized
logic

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PMU Integrated

⚫ Integrated PMU function to make grid smarter

- IEEE C37.118 series of standards
➢ TVE (Total Vector Error)<1.0%
➢ Frequency error<0.005Hz phasor1
相量 1
1
δ12 2 phasor2
相量 2

- Support two kinds of measuring

GPS

WAMS
➢ Protection class：P_Class U 1 1
Control center
U 2 2
node1 node2
➢ Measurement class：M_Class G1 T system

相量
phasor1
1 相量
phasor2
2

δ1 1 Ref δ2 Ref

PMU1 PMU2

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Travelling Wave Fault Location

⚫ Line protection integrated travelling wave fault

location function
- High-accuracy fault location
➢ Reach 150m (Better than 150m)

- Combine the advantages of protection and fault location

➢ Real time fault locator
➢ Single end traveling wave distance measurement based on impedance
method
➢ Self learning technique of wave velocity

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Full Support for Digital Substation

⚫ Support the standard ethernet communication protocol of

native PRP/HSR and RSTP
⚫ Fully compliant to IEC61850 Ed1&2
⚫ MMS, GOOSE, SV, IEEE-1588 hybrid network
⚫ NCIT and traditional CT hybrid application

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Reliable Design Philosophy

⚫ Double AD real-time sampling and verification with

each other
⚫ Independently controllable output control power
and fault detect signal, and real-time monitoring
loop

CT AC Binary Binary
LPF AD Input
VT Current/Voltage input
CPU1
Binary Binary
Power LPF AD Output Output
Pwr
Supply

LCD for HMI

Ethernet CPU2 Printer
Serial Ports Clock Syn
Power +

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DPFC Philosophy

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Cyber Security Integration

⚫ Multilayered security mechanisms –

Maximum possible security and availability
Production control zone Data management zone

Dispatching data
Integrated data
network
Danger1
network
Danger1
Operation and
maintenance work
router
Danger 1
Longitidinal encryption
firewall
authentication device

Safety Danger2
management background
Danger1 workstation
system gateway

Danger3
Forward and reverse firewall
isolation device

Station level network

Danger2

Bay level IED

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Cyber Security Integration

⚫ System security configuration

- System boundary protection
- Partition data isolation
- Vertical authentication encryption
- Station security management system

⚫ IED
- Authenticate and encrypt

⚫ Management
- Data and control partitions

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Cyber Security Integration

IED
LCD HMI

Configuration Access Control

RBAC
LCD HMI

Four safety
control system
RB
AC

• Access control
Audit Trail

•
IEC 61850

A-Profile
Audit record
•
Tools Communication

T-Profile
Process
Test Safety
Storage
communication
Security Network Stack Common Network Stack
• Safety tool
1. Configuration
2. RBAC：View、Timed Log out...
3. Download：Authentication、DS...

Security Network Stack S.N.S C.N.S

T-Profile Conf View

A-Profile Download

Client Tools

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 Cyber Security Integration

Detail design
Technical
proposal
Supported
standard
IEC 62443
IEC 62351 • IEEE1686
• IEC62351
IEEE 1686
user
Product • IEC62443
requiremenet
• NERC-CIP
NERC CIP

ISO 27000

Energy
Policy Industral automation
requirement
Informaiton System

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Higher reliable and Multiple applications

⚫ Highly integrated and simplified design, less components

and higher MTBF (Mean Time Between Failures)

⚫ Multiple applications
- Multiple variants with housing width 1/1 or 1/2 or
1/3 ×19”, flexible extension of hardware
- Support flush mounting, semi-flush mounting,
surface mounting, rack and LCD separation, wall
mounting and other installation methods
- Multi-size LCD display unit, navigation, control and
multi-function buttons
- Protection class of front side is up to IP54

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Improved Performance

⚫ High sampling performance

- High sampling accuracy, linear range (40In, 300V)

- Continuous thermal withstand (20A)

- Software compensation scheme

⚫ CT inputs 1A/5A configurable by software

⚫ Flexible I/O, push button and LED configuration
⚫ High recording sample rate up to 9.6k/s

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New I/O and terminal options
⚫ Modular I/O could be ⚫ High density of I/O
replaced quickly terminals
⚫ Online Self diagnosis

⚫ Cross screw I/O,

CT/PT terminals
supporting AWG12
specification ferrule
and 4mm2 lead

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Flexible Function Logic

⚫ Easy to deploy function modules

- Standard modular design Function modules Products

- Different devices are generated 50/51

PCS-931S

through a unified module library 81

PCS-902S
68
- User interface unification
87 PCS-978S

79 PCS-9611S
21

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Engineering Tools

⚫ PCS-Studio - Configuration and testing tool

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Engineering Tools

⚫ Torch - MOT tool

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PCS Studio Engineering Tool

⚫ Range from device configuration to full substation

design of bay integration
⚫ Offline visual programming configuration
⚫ Device drive file generation
⚫ Device drive file upgrading and importing

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PCS Studio Engineering Tool
⚫ Online debugging and download
⚫ GOOSE-SV configuration function

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 Certificates

IEC61850Ed2,PRP/HSR,GOOSE,DNP Certificates

KEMA KEMA KEMA KEMA

IEC61850Ed2 PRP/HSR GOOSE DNP

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Test Report

TUV Type Test and NERC CIP Compliance report

TUV EMC TUV LVD NERC CIP

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PCS S Series IEDs

Generation Transmission Distribution

PCS-902S

PCS-931S

PCS-9705S PCS-9705S PCS-902S

PCS-9705S PCS-915SC PCS-978S PCS-915SC PCS-931S PCS-9611S

G C

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 PCS S Series IEDs

Application PCS-931S PCS-902S PCS-915SC PCS-978S PCS-9705S PCS-9611S

Line Distance Protection ■ ■

Line Differential Protection ■

Busbar Protection ■

Transformer Protection ■

Reactor Protection ■

Feeder Protection ■

BCU ■

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PCS-902S Line Distance Protection

⚫ Application

- Overhead line, cables, hybrid transmission lines,various voltage

levels
- Two- to three- terminal lines
- Double circuit breakers
configuration
- Integrates main and back-up
protection functions
- Comprehensive protection and
control solutions

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PCS-902S Line Distance Protection
Tran

⚫ Features smis
sion
Line
Prote

- Fast distance protection ction

➢ Clear the fault with high speed and reliability

➢ Typical operation time is 3~10ms

- Distance protection adopted the half-wave

algorithm
➢ Typical operation time is 12-15ms

- Unique power swing blocking releasing

logic
➢ Properly supervise distance protection during
power swing
➢ Ensures to operate correctly for internal faults
during power swing
➢ Prevents from mal-operation during power swing

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PCS-902S Line Distance Protection

⚫ Functions - Six zone phase-to-ground

and phase-to-phase distance
protection (21Q/21M)
- One zone phase-to-ground
and phase-to-phase distance
protection for pilot scheme
(85)
- High-speed DPFC distance
protection (21D)
- Pilot directional earth-fault
protection (85)
- Six stages phase overcurrent
protection (67P, 50/51P)
- Optional PMU

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PCS-931S Line Differential Protection

⚫ Application
- Overhead line, cables, hybrid
transmission lines of various voltage
levels
- Two- to five- terminal lines
- Double circuit breakers configuration
- Integrates main and back-up
protection functions
- Comprehensive protection and
control solutions
- Optional PMU
- Optional travelling wave fault locator

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PCS-931S Line Differential Protection

⚫ Features - Phase-segregated differential protection employs

DPFC and steady quantities
➢ Easy to set
➢ Quick to clear the fault
➢ High sensitivity
➢ Immune to power swing and load fluctuation
- Dynamic capacitive current compensation
➢ Compensate both steady-state capacitive current and
transient capacitive current
➢ Increases the sensitivity to high-impedance faults in long
distance transmission lines
- Current differential protection supports double
fiber channel
➢ Parallel and independent
➢ Either can be selected as main channel
➢ Seamlessly switched to standby channel when
main channel is abnormal

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PCS-931S Line Differential Protection

⚫ Functions
- DPFC current differential
protection (87L)
- Steady-state current
differential protection (87L)
- Neutral current differential
protection (87L)
- Six zone phase-to-ground
and phase-to-phase
distance protection
(21Q/21M)
- High-speed DPFC distance
protection (21D)
- Two-end fault locator
…..

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PCS-9611S Feeder Protection

⚫ Application

- Overhead line, underground

cable, capacitor, transformer
and motor etc.
- Comprehensive protection ,
control and monitoring

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PCS-9611S Feeder Protection
⚫ Features

- Integrates protection and control

function of line, capacitor, motor
and transformer etc.

- Steady-state distance protection

- Optional PMU and arc flash

protection

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PCS-9611S Feeder Protection
⚫ Functions - Six-stage phase overcurrent
protection (50/51P, 67P)
- Optional six zone phase-to-ground
and phase-to-phase distance
protection (21Q/21M)
- Thermal overload protection (49)
- Zero sequence overcurrent
protection (50/51G, 67G)
- Sensitive earth fault protection
(51SEF, 67SEF)
- Negative sequence overcurrent
protection (50/51Q)
- Broken conductor protection (46BC)
- Restricted earth fault
protection(64REF)
- ……

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PCS-978S Transformer Protection
⚫ Application

- Two-winding transformers,
three-winding transformers
(up to 6 branches), auto-
transformers in any voltage
level.

- Comprehensive protection ,
control and monitoring

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PCS-978S Transformer Protection

⚫ Features
- Self-adaptive inrush current blocking
criterion
➢ Fast operation for transformer
energized on to a slight fault

- Biased DPFC differential protection

➢ Immune to heavy load current
➢ Sensitive to small internal fault current

- Reliable differential CT circuit failure

supervision

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PCS-978S Transformer Protection
⚫ Functions

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PCS-978S Transformer Protection

- Transformer differential protection (87T)

- Inrush 、CT saturation and Over-excitation blocking

- Overexcitation protection (24)

- Phase overcurrent protection (67P, 50/51P)

- Four zone phase-to-ground and phase-to-phase distance

protection (21Q/21M)

- …….

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PCS-915SC Centralized Busbar Protection

⚫ Application
- Various busbar scheme protection
- Maximum to 6 buses and 36 bays

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PCS-915SC Centralized Busbar Protection

⚫ Features - Phase segregated differential protection

➢ Adopts both of deviation of power frequency
component (DPFC) and steady-state
component

- DPFC differential protection

➢ Patented adaptive-weight anti-saturation
algorithm and harmonic restrain algorithm
➢ Operates fast and not affected by load current
➢ Typical operation time is within 20ms

- No mal-operation of external fault with

or without CT saturation
- Fast operation of internal fault in the
case of the correct transfer time of CT is
no less than 3ms
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PCS-915SC Centralized Busbar Protection

⚫ Functions
} 87B 50BF 50DZ FR 62P D 50/51

3 CTs 3 CTs 3 CTs

* * *
52 52 52
…… } 27P 59P 81O 81U

Bay 1 Bay 2 Bay n

* 50S OTF
Busbar 1 3 CTs

Bus
52
coupler
Busbar 2

- Busbar current differential protection (87B)

- Bus coupler/section protection (50BF , 50DZ , SOTF, 50/51P, 50/51G)
- Feeder protection (50BF , 50DZ, 50/51P, 50/51G)
- Undervoltage protection (27P)
- Overvoltage protection (59P)
- Over-frequency and Under-frequency protection (81O/81U) ……

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PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

⚫ Application
- Single circuit breaker (double or single bus)
configuration, double circuit breakers configuration

- Switchgear with breaker-and-a-half configuration

for a complete diameter

- Max. 4 buses supervision

- 2 or 3-windings transformer configuration，auto-

transformer, main transformer with auxiliary
transformer, reactor

- Multi-bay (max. 6 bays + 2 buses) configuration

and I/O-box, etc.

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PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

⚫ Features
- Complete backup protection
- Optional Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU)
- Max 15th harmonics, energy metering and
Power Quality Supervision (Total Harmonic
Distortion (THD) and current/voltage total
demand distortion (TDD))
- Rich control functions

➢ Optional synchronization, reclosing and AVR,

etc

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PCS-9705S Bay Control Unit

⚫ Functions
- Optional backup bay protections
(overcurrent, voltage)

- Automatic reclosing function and

synchrocheck for line protection
applications with 1-pole and 3-pole
tripping
- Control, synchrocheck and
switchgear interlocking
- Voltage controller for transformer
- On load tap changing for
transformer
……

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 Thanks.
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Version 2018
Copyright 2018 All Copyrights Reserved by NR Electric Co., Ltd.