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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Introduction To Poetry
Billy Collins
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Stage 1:
Three crucial first steps:
1. Read the entire poem, beginning to end.
2. Read to the end of each sentence.
3. Read to the end of each line.
Next write your reaction, how you emotionally respond to the poem and why.
Next write about your understanding of the poem and explain why you think what
you do and what you are still unclear about.
Stage 2:
Now you are ready to read closely and methodically for clarification and deeper
understanding by carefully focusing on the following:
Word choice
Any words you don’t know? Look them up.
Identify key words or phrases.
positive, negative, or neutral tone
cumulative effect of dominant tone
possible change of tone
Syntax
Words or phrases emphasized by placement
Unexpected partnerships or juxtapositions
Imagery and Visual effects
Meaning created by choice of particular literary devices
Cumulative effect of devices’ meanings
Sound devices
Create meaning
Reinforce meaning
Point of View
Who is the persona?
What is the poet’s attitude toward the subject?
Is there a changing point?
Form
How does structure create meaning?
How does structure reinforce meaning?
Return to your initial emotional response. What has changed, how has it changed
and why?
Return to your initial understanding of the poem. What has changed, how has it
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Abandoned Farmhouse
Ted Kooser from Flying at Night
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The Accident
Erica Funkhouser
Meeting at Night
Robert Browning
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Living in Sin
Adrienne Rich
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5. Inebriate of air am I,
6. And debauchee of dew,
7. Reeling, through endless summer days,
8. From inns of molten blue.
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Metaphors
Sylvia Plath
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Barbie Doll
Marge Piercy
17. Then naked & white, all their bags left behind,
18. They rise upon clouds, and sport in the wind.
19. And the Angel told Tom, if he'd be a good boy,
20. He'd have God for his father & never want joy.
4. He told them that the Stone Age could also be known as the Gravel Age,
5. To represent the long driveways present in that era.
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My Last Duchess
Robert Browning
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23
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Sonnet
Billy Collins
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In Medias Res
Michael McFee
1. His waist,
2. like the plot,
3. thickens, wedding
4. pants now breathtaking,
5. belt no longer the cinch
6. it once was, belly's cambium
7. expanding to match each birthday,
8. his body a wad of anonymous tissue
9. swung in the same centrifuge of years
10. that separates a house from its foundation,
11. undermining sidewalks grim with joggers
12. and loose-filled graves and families
13. and stars collapsing on themselves,
14. no preservation society capable
15. of plugging entropy's dike,
16. under the zipper's sneer
17. a belly hibernation-
18. soft, ready for
19. the kill.
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My Own Epitaph
John Gay
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Ozymandias
Percy Bysshe Shelley
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On His Blindness
John Milton
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37. You'll find that one part's sweet and one part's tart:
38. say where the sweetness or the sourness start.
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13. The stars are not wanted now: put out every one;
14. Pack up the moon and dismantle the sun;
15. Pour away the ocean and sweep up the wood.
16. For nothing now can ever come to any good.
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10. Wild men who caught and sang the sun in flight,
11. And learn, too late, they grieved it on its way,
12. Do not go gentle into that good night.
13. Grave men, near death, who see with blinding sight
14. Blind eyes could blaze like meteors and be gay,
15. Rage, rage against the dying of the light.
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Traffic Jam
James Taylor
21. Damn...
Dover Beach
Matthew Arnold
Harlem
Langston Hughes
2. Does it dry up
3. like a raisin in the sun?
4. Or fester like a sore—
5. And then run?
6. Does it stink like rotten meat?
7. Or crust and sugar over—
8. like a syrupy sweet?
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London
William Blake
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Mother-in-Law
Adrienne Rich
1. Tell me something
2. you say
3. Not: What are you working on now, is there anyone special,
4. how is the job
5. do you mind coming back to an empty house
6. what do you do on Sundays
7. Tell me something…
8. Some secret
9. we both know and have never spoken?
10. Some sentence that could flood with light
11. your life, mine?
12. Tell me what daughters tell their mothers
13. everywhere in the world, and I and only I
14. even have to ask…
15. Tell me something.
16. Lately, I hear it: Tell me something true,
17. daughter-in-law before we part,
18. tell me something true before I die
19. And time was when I tried.
20. You married my son, and so
21. strange as you are, you are my daughter
22. Tell me…
23. I’ve been trying to tell you, mother-in-law
24. that I think I’m breaking in two
25. and half doesn’t even want to love
26. I can polish this table to satin because I don’t care
27. I am trying to tell you, I envy
28. the people in mental hospitals their freedom
29. and I can’t live on placebos
30. or Valium, like you
31. A cut lemon scours the smell of fish away
32. You’ll feel better when the children are in school
33. I would try to tell you, mother-in-law
34. but my anger takes fire from yours and in the oven
35. the meal bursts into flames
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8. I was once like you are now, and I know that it's not easy,
9. To be calm when you've found something going on.
10. But take your time, think a lot,
11. Why, think of everything you've got.
12. For you will still be here tomorrow, but your dreams may not.
13. How can I try to explain, cause when I do it turns away again.
14. It's always been the same, same old story.
15. From the moment I could talk I was ordered to listen.
16. Now there's a way and I know that I have to go away.
17. I know I have to go.
25. All the times that I cried, keeping all the things I knew inside,
26. It's hard, but it's harder to ignore it.
27. If they were right, I'd agree, but it's them they know not me.
28. Now there's a way and I know that I have to go away.
29. I know I have to go.
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20. And the cat's in the cradle and the silver spoon
21. Little boy blue and the man on the moon
22. When you comin' home son?
23. I don't know when, but we'll get together then son
24. You know we'll have a good time then
25. Well, he came home from college just the other day
26. So much like a man I just had to say
27. "Son, I'm proud of you, can you sit for a while?"
28. He shook his head and said with a smile
29. "What I'd really like, Dad, is to borrow the car keys
30. See you later, can I have them please?"
31. And the cat's in the cradle and the silver spoon
32. Little boy blue and the man on the moon
33. When you comin' home son?
34. I don't know when, but we'll get together then son
35. You know we'll have a good time then
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46. And the cat's in the cradle and the silver spoon
47. Little boy blue and the man on the moon
48. When you comin' home son?
49. I don't know when, but we'll get together then son
50. You know we'll have a good time then
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Landslide
Stevie Nicks
1. Landslide
2. I took my love and I took it down
3. I climbed a mountain and I turned around
4. And I saw my reflection in the snow covered hills
5. 'Till the landslide brought me down
Forever Young
Bob Dylan
53. But yo, ain't nuthin' promised, one day I'll be gone
54. Feel the strife, but trust life does go wrong
55. But just in case, it's my place to impart
56. One day some girl's gonna break your heart
57. And ooh ain't no pain like from the opposite sex
58. Gonna hurt bad, but don't take it out on the next son
74. Just the two of us, I'm always here for you
75. Whatever you need just call on me
76. Whatever you need I'll be there for anytime
77. You and I
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Sonnet 138
William Shakespeare
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Sonnet 292
Francesco Petrarch
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Sonnet 30
Edmund Spenser
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Wrecking Ball
Miley Cyrus
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Sonnet 30
Edmund Spenser
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