ject

Delhi Metro MC1B 

Mott MacDonald Consultants(India
culations for Discipline : Civil File No. 59120 / X
Calc by : RK Date 02-Aug-02
sign of RCC Column
Checked by : Date 02-Aug-02
Design data
Size of Column bxD = 300 mm x 600 mm
Axial Load on column Pu = 1000 x 1.0 = 1000 kN
Moment in the direction of Larger dimension (Top) M1x = 150 x 1.0 = 150.0 kN.M.
Moment in the direction of Larger dimension (Bott) M2x = 85 x 1.0 = 85.0 kN.M.

Moment in the direction of Shorter dimension (Top)M1Y = 10 x 1.0 = 10.0 kN.M.

Moment in the direction of Shorter dimension (Bott)M2Y = 10 x 1.0 = 10.0 kN.M.

Effective Length parallel to Larger Dimensions l ex = 6840 mm b

Effective Length Parallel to Shorter Dimensions l ey = 6840 mm

Unsupported Length = 6840 mm
2
Concrete Grade f ck = 35 N/mm Mx
D
2
Steel Grade fy = 415 N/mm
Dia of bars used = 20 mm
My
Cover to reinforcement = 40 mm
Assumed reinforcement percentage p = 1.3 % Equally on all the four sides.
Member is bent in SINGLE / DOUBLE curvature = Double
Design shear force--Factored = 85 kN

Check for slenderness lex / D = 11.4 < 12 Short Column

ley / b = 22.8 > 12 Slender Column
Column is slender about Minor Axis

Additional Moment due to slendernesss:

2
Max = (Pu*D / 2000) ( Lex / D ) = 0.0 kN.m
2
May = (Pu*b / 2000) ( Ley / b ) = 78.0 kN.m

The above moments is reduced by a multiplying factor (K), as calculated below-

K = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pbx) IS-456:2000, 38.7.1.1

where Puz = 0.45 fck . Ac + 0.75 fy . Asc

Calculation of Pb :
d' / D (about xx-axis)
d' / b (about yy-axis)
= [ 0.45*35*(1-0.0013) + 0.75*415*0.013 ] * 180000N
= 3526 kN
= 0.083 Use Chart for d' / D = 0.1
= 0.167 Use Chart for d' / D = 0.2

From Table 60, Design Aid of IS:456-1978 Page - 171

36966501-Column-Design-LSM / Long
ject
Delhi Metro MC1B 
Mott MacDonald Consultants(India
culations for Discipline : Civil File No. 59120 / X
Calc by : RK Date 02-Aug-02
sign of RCC Column
Checked by : Date 02-Aug-02

Pb (about xx-axis) Pbx = (k1 + k2 * p / fck) * fck * b * D k1 = 0.207

= 1381 kN k2 = 0.328

Pb (about yy-axis) Pby = (k1 + k2 * p / fck) * fck * b * D k1 = 0.184

= 1166 kN k2 = 0.028

kx = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pbx) = 1.18

ky = (Puz - Pu) / (Puz - Pby) = 1.07

The Additional slender moments calculated earlier will now be multiplied by the above value of K ( K
Max = 0.0 x 1.00 = 0.0 kN.m
May = 78.0 x 1.00 = 78.0 kN.m

The Additional moments due to slenderness effects should be added to the initial moments after
modifying the initial moments as follows (see section 39.7.1 of the code IS 456:2000)
Mux = 0.6 x 150.0 - 0.4 x 85.0 = 56.0 kN.m
but not less than = 0.4* Max (M1x & M2x) = 60.0 kN.m
Max of the above two = 60.0 kN.m

Muy = 0.6 x 10.0 - 0.4 x 10.0 = 2.0 kN.m

but not less than = 0.4* Max (M1Y & M2Y) = 4.0 kN.m
Max of the above two = 4.0 kN.m

Additional Moment due to minimum eccentricity to be considered:

The above actual moments should be compared with those calculated from minimum eccentricity
consideration ( see 25.4 of the IS code 456:2000) and greater value is to be taken as the initial
moment for adding the additional moments.

Min. eccentricity ex = l /500 + D/30 or 20mm = 33.68 mm least of the tw

ey = l /500 + b/30 or 20mm = 23.68 mm least of the tw

Moments due to ex OR ey OR Both are Greater than 20mm.

Mux = 1000.0 x 0.0337 = 33.7 kN.m
Muy = 1000.0 x 0.0237 = 23.7 kN.m

Total moments for which the column is to be designed are :

Mux = 150.0 + 0.0 = 150.0 kN.m
Muy = 23.7 + 78.0 = 101.7 kN.m
But this moment cannot be less than the initinal end moments M1x & M2x / M1Y & M2Y
36966501-Column-Design-LSM / Long
ject
Delhi Metro MC1B 
Mott MacDonald Consultants(India
culations for Discipline : Civil File No. 59120 / X
Calc by : RK Date 02-Aug-02
sign of RCC Column
Checked by : Date 02-Aug-02

Hence, Design moments Mux = 150.0 kN.m

Muy = 101.7 kN.m

Section design for axial force & biaxial bending.

Pu / fck b D = 0.159
p / fck = 0.037
Pu / Puz = 0.28
n = 1.14

For x-x axis d'/D ratio = 0.100 (Design Aid page No 130 )
Mu / fck bD2 = 0.060
Mux1 = 227 kN.m
Mux / Mux1 = 0.66

For Y-Y axis d'/D ratio = 0.200 (Design Aid page No 131 )
2
Mu / fck bD = 0.060
Muy1 = 113 kN.m
Muy / Muy1 = 0.90

Now, with References to IS 456:2000, Page 71, Clause 39.6 and Clause 39.7.

(Mux / Mux1)n + (Muy / Muy1) n = 0.66^1.14 + 0.90^1.14

= 1.507 REDESIGN Column

Therefore Area of Steel As = 1.3 % of (300 x 600) = 2340 mm2

2
Provided reinf. = 20 mm Dia Bar - 8 Nos. = 2513 mm 1.40

Shear Design
Shear force V = 85 kN
Provided tension reinf percentage pt = 1.40 %
Nominal shear stress v = 5.05 N/mm2
Design shear strength of concrete c = 0.758 N/mm2 IS-456:2000, Table-19
Shear to be taken by Stirrup Vus = 708.8 N/mm2
Shear reinf. required for Vus Asv = 3.27 * Sv Asv = Vus * Sv / ( 0.87 * f y * d
Min. shear reinf. (IS-456, 26.5.1.6) Asv = 0.332 * Sv Asv = 0.4 * b * Sv / ( 0.87 * f y
Assumed Spacing of Stirrup Sv = 125 mm
Area of Shear Reinf. required Asv = 409 mm2
Area of Shear Reinf. Provided = Tor 12 - 4 Legged @ 125 mm c/c ( 452 mm2 )
36966501-Column-Design-LSM / Long
ject
Delhi Metro MC1B 
Mott MacDonald Consultants(India
culations for Discipline : Civil File No. 59120 / X
Calc by : RK Date 02-Aug-02
sign of RCC Column
Checked by : Date 02-Aug-02

36966501-Column-Design-LSM / Long