c


  

   



  
 

1. 3 
  
a. Free Exercise Clause ± Right to practice any faith
b. Establishment Clause ± Congress cannot establish official church.
ë „eparation of church and state
c. Freedom of speech and press
ë „
 
„

 G Holmes: ³clear and present danger´
ë Criticism of government and politics is allowed
ë Ñ  
 ± protection of the press
ë ÿ 
!  ± censorship of print, gov¶t is rarely allowed to use
d. Freedom of assembly and petition.

-.
   " Right to keep and bear arms.

3.    " Forbids quartering of troops and public aid of armed forces.
a. Right to privacy, r 

(1965)

4. 3  " Protection from unreasonable search and seizure.

a. 
 (1961)
b. ÿ!!
, search warrants
c. a 
 !#$ unlawfully gathered evidence does is excluded in court

5. 3   
a. Protects the individual from the federal government
b. Prohibits %&!#
c. ruarantees ! %# for capital crime
d. Ño
'   !  , cannot testify against oneself (³Pleading the fifth´)
e. ruarantees &

!( for all citizens
f. a  ! $ government can seize property if justifiable

6.
  " Right to trial by an impartial jury in a ³speedy´ trial.
a. Rights of the accused:
ë ^!!
&
(right to know one¶s charges)
ë   !  !
G subpoena witnesses for defense
ë Representation by lawyer

7.
)   " Right to jury in a civil trial

8. a   " Prohibits  

)!  and !  
!punishment
a. èoral issue of !& !&
 

9. Ñ   " Protection of rights not specifically stated in the Constitution.


10.    " „tates have 
)&(
and regional authority.




a!#  
'*+,
11. a)    $ Clarifies judicial power over foreign nationals, and limits ability of citizens
to sue states in federal courts and under federal law.

1-. (  *+, $ Changes the method of presidential elections so that members of the
Electoral College cast separate ballots for president and vice president.

 ) -!  
*.'*+ 

13.     *. $ Abolishes slavery and authorizes Congress to enforce abolition.

14. 3   *.* $áefines a set of guarantees for United „tates citizenshipG
prohibits states from abridging citizens' privileges or immunities and rights to due process and the
equal protection of the lawG repeals the Three-fifths compromiseG prohibits repudiation of the
federal debt caused by the Civil War.

15. 3    *+ $ Prohibits the federal government and the states from using a
citizen's race, color, or previous status as a slave as a qualification for voting.

ÿ

)a!  
/'0+ 

16.
   / $ Authorizes federal taxes on income.

17.
)    / $ Converts state election of senators to popular election.

18. a     $ Prohibited the manufacturing, importing, and exporting of
alcoholic beverages (see Prohibition in the United „tates). Repealed by the Twenty-First
Amendment.

19. Ñ    0+ $ Prohibits the federal government and the states from forbidding
any citizen to vote due to their sex.

c!  
//'00 

-0. (    // $Changes details of congressional and presidential terms and of
presidential succession.

-1. ( #' 
  // $ Repeals Eighteenth Amendment. Permits states to prohibit the
importation of alcoholic beverages.

--. ( #'
    $ Limits president to two terms.

-3. ( #'   . $ rrants presidential electors to the áistrict of Columbia.

-4. ( #'  ., $ Prohibits the federal government and the states from requiring the
payment of a tax as a qualification for voting for federal officials.

-5. ( #'   . $Changes details of presidential succession, provides for temporary
removal of president, and provides for replacement of the vice president.

-6. ( #'
   $Prohibits the federal government and the states from forbidding any
citizen of age 18 or greater to vote on account of their age.
 -7. ( #'
)   0 $ Limits congressional pay raises.

1 !! 

  


'reorge Washington sets the precedent of a limit of two terms in office, which is abided by until
Franklin á. Roosevelt stays in office for four terms during WWII. This leads to the proposition
and ratification of the Twenty-second Amendment.


2 (  
   3

ü Power of %  !) ( est. by èarshall after   (1803)
ü ÿ  !&! 
and &  ! )  

ü Political &! ± list of a party¶s political objectives
ü !  ± the President¶s group of advisors, made up of the heads of executive
departments