Activity 2

The admittance matrix is given as below:-

3 − 𝑗12 −2 + 𝑗8 −1 + 𝐽4 0
−2 + 𝑗8 3.666 − 𝐽14.664 −0.666 + 𝐽2.664 −1 + 𝐽4
𝑌=[ ]
−1 + 𝐽4 −0.666 + 𝐽2.664 3.666 − 𝐽14.664 −2 + 𝑗8
0 −1 + 𝐽4 −2 + 𝑗8 3 − 𝑗12
The schedule of active and reactive powers.

Bus Number P Q V Remark

1 -- -- 1.06 Slack bus

2 0.5 -- 1.04 PV bus

3 0.4 0.3 1+j0 PQ Bus

4 0.3 0.1 1+j0 PQ Bus

The reactive power constraint is 0.1≤Q≤1.0. Determine the voltages at the end of 1st iteration
using Gauss Seidel method.

2. For the system below, all buses other than slack bus are PQ type. Find the bus admittance
matrix. Assume flat voltage start, find the voltage and bus angles at other three buses at
the end of second GS iteration.
Bus Pi pu Qi pu Vi pu. Remarks
1 - - 1.04  0o Slack bus
2 0.5 -0.2 - PQ bus
3 -1.0 0.5 - PQ bus
4 0.3 -0.1 - PQ bus

Line r, pu x, pu
Bus to Bus
1-2 0.05 0.15
1-3 0.1 0.3
2-3 0.15 0.45
2-4 0.1 0.3
3-4 0.05 0.15
3. For the sample system, form the bus admittance matrix

1 2 Line r, pu x, pu
Bus to Bus
1-2 0.025 0.10
1-3 0.02 0.08
2-3 0.15 0.31
2-4 0.1 0.3
3 4 3-4 0.25 0.15

4. The parameters of a 3 bus system is given as under

Line number Line admittance Charging admittance

1-2 0.182+j1.176 j0.02
2-4 0.25+j1 j0.04
3-4 0.2+j0.8 j0.02
1-3 0.2+j0.4 J0.01

Draw the network and form the bus admittance matrix.

5. With a neat flowchart explain the gauss seidel method of load flow solution.