Ma-i-Mindoro

Barangay announcer-umalohokan

Religious leader-imam

Thomas Maltus-High birthrate but low mortality rate that causes the blow of population

Largest Island in The world- Greenland

Largest Island in the philippines-Luzon

7641- Number of Islands in the phil

Antarctic-Largest Desert in the World

San Juan-Smallest City in the Phil.

Largest Pearl - Pearl of Allah or Pearl of Lao-tzu

Philippines-Only Christian Nation in Asia

Northernmost Island-Y ami

Southernmost-Laoag

Largest Province-Palawan

Smallest Province-Batanes

Oldest City- Cebu

Most Populous-Quezon City

Least Populous-Palayan City

Capital and Most Densely Populated-Manila

Most Sparsely Populated-Puerto Princesa

Largest Land Area- Davao City

Smallest Land Area- San Juan City

State-of-the-art Government, sovereignty, territory and people

Police power- general welfare

Eminent domain-just compensation

Taxation-charge of burden

Bicameralism-senate and congress

Not more than 250- congressmen

24-senate

Judiciary

15-justices (1 chief Justices and 14 associate Justices)

Types of Government

Democratic-people on power

Republican-power on people but has representatives

Monarchy-king and Queen

Oligarchy-selected few

Aristocracy-power on the elites in the society

Meritocracy-power on the people with talents

Anarchy-no government at all

Communism-all are government properties

Federalism-national to national, local to local

Parliamentary-excutive and legeslative has the power

Presidential-executive has the power

President

Abolish tenancy, no corrupt, independence day-to-day macapagal

Spanish missionaries:

Augustinians

Franciscans

Jesuits

Dominicans

Recoletos

Early history and Culture of the Philippines

Barangay-datu

Social Hierarchy->noble-maharlika-slaves

Judicial process- trial by ordeal

Economic life- agriculture

Religious beliefs-pagan

Education-at home

SPANISH OCCUPATION

Chronicher of the expedition-antonio pigafetta

Magellan's personal slave-Enrique of Malacca

First to plan a successful exposition in the world- magellan

First blood compact-Magellan to Kulambo

First Baptism-Raja Humabon

First Filipino Hero-Lapu-Lapu

First man to circumnavigate the world-Sebastian Elcano

Important Terms during the Spanish Regime:

Inquisition-investigation

Residencia-public trial

Visita-secret trial

Pueblo-town(bayan)

Cabecera-town center

Reduccion-paglipat ng tao sa town center

Polo y servicio-forced labor

Falia-payment for the exception on polo

Sanctorum-tribute to official

Cedula personal-community tax, replaced sanctorum

Governor General

First- Miguel lopez De Legazpi

Last-Diego Delos Rios

Monopoly of Tabacco-Jose Basco

Spanish Surname-Narciso Claveria because the filipino surnames are confusing and crude

Best Governor General-carlos Maria De La Torre

Ordered the execution of GOMBURZA-Izquierdo

Ordered the Arrest and punishment of Rizal-Despujol

Ordered the execution of rizal-Polavieja

Political Changes

Central Government

-Highly Centralized Government

--Governol General

-Decrees: Superior-General/ Royal-King

-cumplase-Right of the general to refuse rules

-Highest Court-Audiencia

-Two Branches-executive,legislative and judiciary

Local Governments

Corregimientos-Unpacified:with no peace and order

Alcaldia-pacified:with peace and order

Gobernadprcillo-Mayor

-Indulto de commercio-priviledge of the gobernador to engage in trade

-Cabeza de Barangay-Kapitan

Raja Lakandula-first to revolt against the Spaniards

Andress bonifacio-father of Katipunan

Gregoria De Jesus-Lakambini ng Katipunan

Founder of Katipunan- Diodato Arellano and Bonifacio

Emilio Jacinto-Utak ng katipuna

Emilio Aguinaldo-First president and to declare independence on june 12 1898 in cawit cavite

SanFrancisco de Malabon-Banda na unang tumugtog ng Lupang Hinirang

Marcela Agoncillo-ina ng watawat

Apolinario Mabini-Utak ng Rebolusyon

Triumvirate:

Rizal-great writer

Jaena-great Orator
Del pilar-

Diego silang-leader of Ilocano Revolt(Basi Revolt)

Francisco Dagojoy-Leader of the Longest Revolt(Dagojoy Revolt)

Supremo ng Ktagalugan/last to surrender-Macario Sakay

Pedro Pelaez-Secularization

Isabelo De los Reyes-Union obrera Democratica and Iglesia Filipino independiente

Gregorio Aglipay-First Bishop of IFI

June 19,1861-rizals birth

Thrown in Dapitan

Executed in Bagumbayan

Consummatum Est. -Rizals final words

Character ng Noli na Nalulong sa Opium-Kapitan Tiago

Mayamang Kaibigan ni Tiago-Rafael Ibarra

First Natl artist for Lit-Jose Garcia Villa

Natl Artiat for Visual Arts-Carlos V. francisco

Natl Artist for music-Lucio San Pedro(Ugoy ng Duyan)

Prima Ballerina-Liza Macuja

Recently Awarded Sculptor-Napolleon Abueva

Famous Sculpture of Landmark-Eduardo Castrillo

Proponent of Arena Theater-Severino Montano

Proponent of Sala Theater-Naty Crame Rogers

Painter of Spolarium-Juan Luna

Income diveded by no. Of workers-Per Capita income

Income over time-Natl Income

Gross National Product-Including workers of other filipinos outside the country

Gross Domestice Product-Income of filipinos insidw the country

Gods to goods-Barter

Goods to money-Trade

Monopoly-controlled by an individual

Oligopoly-controlled by many individuals

Inflation-price increase

Deflation-price decrease

Appreciation-value increase

Depreciation-value decrease

Export-outside flow of goods

Import-inside flow of goods

Blue Collar Mania- TVL skilled workers

White Collar Mania-Professional/office workers

Brain Drain-Filipino seeks employment outside thw country for larger salary wage

Macroeconomics-economy of the country

Microeconomics-economy in one business

GENERAL SCIENCE

Trophic center of the cell-cell membrane

Controll center of the cell-based nucleus

Nucleolus-production of Ribosome

Ama ng Sarwelang tagalog

Severino Reyes

Ama ng Maikling Kwento-Diogracio Rosario

Ama ng pahayagang Tagalog-Pascual Poblete

Makata ng Manggagawa-Amado Hernandez

Urbana at Felisa-Modesto De Castro

Banaag at Sikat-Lope K. Santos

Ang Sampaguitang walang bango-Iñigo ed Regalado

Florante at laura-Baltazar

Biag ni lam ang-Pedro Bukaneg(ilocano)

Doctrina Christiana-Fray Juan De Placensia

Caiigat Cayo-Marcelo del Pilar -igat-Ill

Pampatulog sa bata-Oyayi/hele

Awit sa pagpapakasal-Diona

Awit sa paglilibing-Umbay

Awit sa pamamangka-Talindaw
Awit sa paggawa-Soliranin

Awit sa tagumpay-Kumintang

Awit sa Diyos-Dalit/Imno

Awit sa pag ibig ng tagalog-kundiman

Ebolusyon ng wikang pambansa

Dis. 30,1937-Tagalog

1940-Ikaapat na taon

Hunyo 4, 1946-Filipino

Alibata

Alpabetong Romano

Abakada 20 titik

Pinagyamang Alpabeto 30 titik

Pinasimpleng alpabeto

-Alpabetong Filipino 28 titik

Pagluluwag sa paghihiram ng salita

Parayti ng wika

Dayalek-lugar o lalawiganin

Sosyolek-base sa lipunan

Idyolek-sarili

Etnolek-pangkat etniko

Ekolek-sa bahay
Antas ng Wika

Pambansa

Lalawiganin-isang lugar

Pampanitikan

Kolokyal

Balbal-pinakamababa

Jargon-professional

Teorya na pinagmulan ng wika

Bow wow-Kalikasan

Dingdong-tunog ng bagay

Yoheho-pwersang pisikal

Pooh pooh-masidhing damdamin

Yum yum-pagkain

Tata-kumpas ng kamay

Tarara boom deay-ritual

Princess Urduja-pangasinan princess who resisted spaniards

Arena theater-montano

Largest archipelago-indonesia

Largest island-greenland

World's smallest fish-in indonesia

Missionaries who contributed in politics-Dominicans

Talipandas-mapagkunwari